高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第3练-Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（3）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第3练，内容是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第3练 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一、单项选择 1．M: Come in, please. ________ （ ） W: Thank you. You have a nice house here. M: I’m glad you like it. A．How are you doing? B．How is life here? C．Make yourself at home. D．Take it easy. 2．I plan ________ Sanya this winter holiday. （ ） A．to visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visiting 3．She hurried out of the house without _________ her bag. （ ） A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 4．— Shall we go climbing this Sunday? （ ） — ________. (Which is wrong?) A．Good idea B．Well, it depends C．Don’t be upset D．I couldn’t agree more 二、补全对话 In the UK, people celebrate Pancake Day. This festival takes place in February, on Shrove Tuesday. 5 Lent is an important time in the Christian calendar. It lasts 47 days. During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. 6 Many British towns hold pancake races on Shrove Tuesday. People wear fancy dresses and run down the street with a pancake in a pan. They must throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan as they run. 7 The tradition of pancake races started in Olney, Buckinghamshire. According to a story, a housewife made pancakes on Easter Sunday in 1445. 8 She was worried because she was late for church, so she ran to church with her pan and pancake in her hand! Now, Olney’s pancake race is famous. All the competitors are housewives. They must toss the pancake three times as they run to the church. Then they must serve their pancake to the bell-ringer. 9 The school cook makes a huge pancake and throws it over a five-metre high bar. The schoolboys run to take a piece of the pancake. The boy with the biggest piece of pancake wins some money! These days, few British people give up delicious food for Lent. But most people still eat pancakes on Pancake Day. A．This is the day before Lent. B．It must not fall on the ground. C．Then she heard the church bells. D．A boys’ school in London has a different pancake tradition. E．So they make pancakes, and often eat them with lemon and sugar. 三、完成句子 10．I am looking forward to see you. (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．你喜欢旅行吗？（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．I found it difficult ____________________________(跟他相处). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第3练，内容是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第3练 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一、单项选择 1．M: Come in, please. ________ （ ） W: Thank you. You have a nice house here. M: I’m glad you like it. A．How are you doing? B．How is life here? C．Make yourself at home. D．Take it easy. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请进来。请随便一点，就像在自己家一样。—谢谢。你这里有一栋漂亮的房子。—我很高兴你喜欢它。A. How are you doing你好吗；B. How is life here这里的生活怎么样；C. Make yourself at home请随意，不要客气；D. Take it easy别紧张。根据“Thank you. You have a nice house here.”可知，此处是邀请对方做客时的用语。选项C符合语境。故选C。 2．I plan ________ Sanya this winter holiday. （ ） A．to visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我计划这个寒假去三亚旅行。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处用to visit。故选B。 3．She hurried out of the house without _________ her bag. （ ） A．take B．took C．to take D．taking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：她没拿包就匆忙地出了家门。分析句子可知，without“没有”，是介词，其后应用动名词宾语。故选D。 4．— Shall we go climbing this Sunday? （ ） — ________. (Which is wrong?) A．Good idea B．Well, it depends C．Don’t be upset D．I couldn’t agree more 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周日我们去爬山好吗？—别难过。（哪个是错误的？）A. Good idea好主意；B. Well, it depends嗯，这要看情况而定。C. Don’t be upset别难过；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据上文“Shall we go climbing this Sunday?”可知，这是在向对方提出邀请，而选项C“Don’t be upset (别难过)”不是对邀请进行回答，是在安慰对方，不符合语境，所以是错误选项。故选C。 二、补全对话 In the UK, people celebrate Pancake Day. This festival takes place in February, on Shrove Tuesday. 5 Lent is an important time in the Christian calendar. It lasts 47 days. During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. 6 Many British towns hold pancake races on Shrove Tuesday. People wear fancy dresses and run down the street with a pancake in a pan. They must throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan as they run. 7 The tradition of pancake races started in Olney, Buckinghamshire. According to a story, a housewife made pancakes on Easter Sunday in 1445. 8 She was worried because she was late for church, so she ran to church with her pan and pancake in her hand! Now, Olney’s pancake race is famous. All the competitors are housewives. They must toss the pancake three times as they run to the church. Then they must serve their pancake to the bell-ringer. 9 The school cook makes a huge pancake and throws it over a five-metre high bar. The schoolboys run to take a piece of the pancake. The boy with the biggest piece of pancake wins some money! These days, few British people give up delicious food for Lent. But most people still eat pancakes on Pancake Day. A．This is the day before Lent. B．It must not fall on the ground. C．Then she heard the church bells. D．A boys’ school in London has a different pancake tradition. E．So they make pancakes, and often eat them with lemon and sugar. 【答案】5．A 6．E 7．B 8．C 9．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的“煎饼日”，包括这个节日的由来以及人们的庆祝方式。 5．根据前文“This festival takes place in February, on Shrove Tuesday. (这个节日在二月的忏悔星期二举行。)”以及后文“Lent is an important time in the Christian calendar. It lasts 47 days. During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. (“大斋节”是基督教历法中的一个重要节日。它持续47天。在“大斋节”期间，人们传统上停止吃美味的食物。)”可知，此处应建立起忏悔星期二和大斋期的时间关系。选项A“This is the day before Lent. (这是“大斋节”的前一天。)”符合语境。故选A。 6．根据前文“During Lent, people traditionally stop eating delicious food. So on Shrove Tuesday, they must eat up all the nice food in their cupboards. (在大斋节期间，人们传统上停止吃美味的食物。所以在忏悔星期二，他们必须吃光橱柜里所有好吃的食物。)”可知，此处应是说明所有好吃的食物都吃光之后，人们要吃什么。选项E“So they make pancakes, and often eat them with lemon and sugar. (所以他们做煎饼，而且经常加柠檬和糖一起吃。)”引出与“煎饼日”有关的食物。故选E。 7．根据前文“They must throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan as they run. (他们必须把煎饼抛向空中，然后一边跑一边接住。)”可知，这项比赛是要把煎饼抛向空中，然后一边跑一边接住，不能让煎饼掉在地上。选项B“It must not fall on the ground. (它不能掉在地上。)”与比赛规则“throw the pancake in the air and catch it in the pan (把煎饼抛向空中，然后一边跑一边接住)”意思一致。故选B。 8．根据后文“She was worried because she was late for church, so she ran to church with her pan and pancake in her hand! (她很担心去教堂迟到，所以她手里拿着锅和煎饼跑到教堂！)”可知，此处应表示教堂钟声响了，她担心迟到，而煎饼还没有做好，于是她手里拿着锅和煎饼跑到教堂。选项C“Then she heard the church bells. (然后她听到了教堂的钟声。)”符合上下文描述的情境。故选C。 9．根据后文“The school cook makes a huge pancake and throws it over a five-metre high bar. The schoolboys run to take a piece of the pancake. The boy with the biggest piece of pancake wins some money! (学校的厨师做了一个巨大的煎饼，并把它扔过一个五米高的栏杆。男生们跑过去拿一块煎饼。拿到最大块煎饼的男孩赢得了一些钱！)”可知，这是一所学校在“煎饼日”举行的活动。选项D“A boys’ school in London has a different pancake tradition. (伦敦的一所男校有不同的煎饼传统。)”中的“school”和下文的“ The school cook”相呼应，且作为段首句，与下文衔接合理顺畅。故选D。 三、完成句子 10．I am looking forward to see you. (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】see→ seeing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着见到你。短语look forward to，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语，所以需要将动词原形“see (看见)”改为动名词“seeing”。故答案为：see→ seeing。 11．你喜欢旅行吗？（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you like traveling? 【详解】考查一般疑问句。根据句意可知，该句是一般现在时的一般疑问句。你：you，作主语；喜欢：like，作谓语；旅行：traveling，动名词作宾语。由于主语为第二人称，且谓语为实义动词，故构成一般疑问句时需借助于助动词“do”，置于句首，首字母大写。故本句译为：Do you like traveling? 12．I found it difficult ____________________________(跟他相处). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to get along with him/to get on with him 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：我发现很难和他相处。和…相处：get along/on with，动词短语；他：him，作介词“with”的宾语。根据“I found it difficult”可知，此处是“find it +adj.+to do sth.”结构，用it 作形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get along/on with him。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$