高教版 基础模块3《一课一练》-第1练-Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（1）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第1练，内容是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第1练 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一、单项选择 1．After ________ your homework, come and help me immediately. （ ） A．will finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 2．This food ________ good. I think it is worth ________. （ ） A．tastes; buying B．is tasted; buying C．tastes; to be bought D．is tasting; to be bought 3．If you feel walking to work is a waste of time, why not ________ a bike. （ ） A．try to have bought B．trying to buy C．to try to buy D．try buying 4．—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. （ ） —Sure. ________ A．I did B．I do C．I shall D．I will 二、阅读理解 Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle— their mother’s brother. But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships. 5．The best title of this passage is ________. （ ） A．Husband Is Actually a Visitor in Family B．Family System in South India C．Wife Has Important Position in Family D．Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships 6．Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago? （ ） A．The mother. B．The father. C．The mother’s eldest brother. D．The father’s mother. 7．In this system, the husband lived together with ________. （ ） A．his wife B．his wife’s brother C．his sons and daughters D．his mother, brothers and sisters 8．What has caused such a strange family system to die away? （ ） A．The fact that the mother has not got any brother. B．The fact that the father has got his own house and land. C．The changes in family relationship. D．The changes in economic relations. 9．What can be inferred according to the passage? （ ） A．Men used to be not so important in an Indian family. B．The fact that brothers and sisters take the place of the father no longer exists in India today. C．Indian men now go out for work to be independent. D．Mother still plays an important part in the family. 三、完成句子 10．Tony is [A]a university student [B]and he likes [C]play baseball [D]in his free time. (指出错误) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．You need to try to solve problems in different ways. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．my, culture, I, want, to, share (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块3第1练，内容是Unit 1 Festivals Around the World。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块3 第1练 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一、单项选择 1．After ________ your homework, come and help me immediately. （ ） A．will finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：完成作业后，马上过来帮我。“after”在这里是介词，意为“在……之后”，介词后面需要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，所以是finishing。故选B。 2．This food ________ good. I think it is worth ________. （ ） A．tastes; buying B．is tasted; buying C．tastes; to be bought D．is tasting; to be bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词和动名词。句意：这种食物味道不错。我觉得值得购买。动词taste，意为“尝起来”，为感官系动词，没有被动语态，通常不用于进行时；短语be worth doing sth.，意为“值得做某事”，用动名词主动形式表示被动含义。故选A。 3．If you feel walking to work is a waste of time, why not ________ a bike. （ ） A．try to have bought B．trying to buy C．to try to buy D．try buying 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：如果你觉得走路上班是浪费时间，为什么不试着买一辆自行车呢？why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不”，这是一个固定句型；try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，侧重尝试一种新的方法或行为；try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，侧重于尽力去达成目标。根据句意可知，此处表示尝试买一辆自行车，作为一种解决觉得走路浪费时间的建议。故选D。 4．—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. （ ） —Sure. ________ A．I did B．I do C．I shall D．I will 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。—当然。我会的。A.I did我做过；B. I do我做；C. I shall我将；D. I will我会。根据“Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.”可知，空格处意为“我有空会再来的”，是I will come back again sometime，为了避免重复，省略come back again sometime。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle— their mother’s brother. But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent. This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships. 5．The best title of this passage is ________. （ ） A．Husband Is Actually a Visitor in Family B．Family System in South India C．Wife Has Important Position in Family D．Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships 6．Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago? （ ） A．The mother. B．The father. C．The mother’s eldest brother. D．The father’s mother. 7．In this system, the husband lived together with ________. （ ） A．his wife B．his wife’s brother C．his sons and daughters D．his mother, brothers and sisters 8．What has caused such a strange family system to die away? （ ） A．The fact that the mother has not got any brother. B．The fact that the father has got his own house and land. C．The changes in family relationship. D．The changes in economic relations. 9．What can be inferred according to the passage? （ ） A．Men used to be not so important in an Indian family. B．The fact that brothers and sisters take the place of the father no longer exists in India today. C．Indian men now go out for work to be independent. D．Mother still plays an important part in the family. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．D 【详解】这是一篇说明文。介绍了南印度曾经存在的一种特殊的家庭体系，包括其运作方式、成员关系以及这种体系消失的原因。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Not very long ago, a special family system existed in certain parts of South India. (不久以前，在南印度的某些地区存在着一种特殊的家庭制度。)”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍南印度过去独特的家庭体系。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother (在这种制度下，一个家庭的实际户主是母亲的大哥)”可知，母亲的大哥是南印度一个家族的实际掌权者。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. (在这种家庭里，丈夫实际上不过是一个过客。他没有和妻子住在一起，而是和自己的母亲、兄弟姐妹住在另一所房子里。)”可知，在这种制度下，丈夫是和他的母亲、兄弟姐妹住在一起。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Economic changes have had far-reaching effect on family life. ... This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships. (经济变化对家庭生活产生了深远的影响。……这是经济关系对家庭关系产生影响的一个例子。)”可知，是因为经济关系的变化。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“In this system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. (在这种制度下，一个家庭的真正首领是母亲的大哥，虽然母亲在家庭中也占有重要的地位。)”可知，母亲在家庭中仍然扮演着重要的角色，并且没有信息表明这一情况有所改变。故选D。 三、完成句子 10．Tony is [A]a university student [B]and he likes [C]play baseball [D]in his free time. (指出错误) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼是一名大学生，他喜欢在空闲时间打棒球。“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；“play”是动词原形，动名词形式为“playing”，因此C项play应改为playing。故选C。 11．You need to try to solve problems in different ways. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你要试图采用不同方法解决问题。 【详解】考查陈述句及非谓语动词。You：你，作主语； need：需要，作谓语；to try to solve problems：试图解决问题，作宾语；in different ways：用不同方法，作状语。故本句译为：你要试图采用不同方法解决问题。 12．my, culture, I, want, to, share (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to share my culture. 【详解】考查陈述句和动词不定式作宾语。句意：我想要分享我的文化。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句。I：作主语；want：作谓语；to share my culture，动词不定式作宾语，其中“my culture”作动词“share”的宾语，“my”作定语，修饰名词“culture”。故答案为：I want to share my culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$