Unit7单元综合测试题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

初二年级英语大练习 Unit7 时间： 60分钟 总分：100分 一、基础知识（30分） I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（5分） 1.In the traditional Chinese story, the clever boy, Cao Zhi, w_________ the elephant in a very interesting way. 2.There are fewer and fewer w___________animals. We should try to protect them. 3.Our g_____________is taking action to solve the problem about the people’s livelihood(民生). 4.—How do you keep yourself a____________at night，Rose?—By drinking coffee. 5.Mr. Miller's house is big.It i_________three bedrooms，two bathrooms，a kitchen and a living room. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分） 6.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep, and it is _________ ( deep) of all the salt lakes. 7.It snowed heavily last night. The climbers _____________（success）in reaching the top of the mountain in the end. 8. Tom has dreamed to be a panda ________(keep), and he thinks it will bring him a lot of fun and happiness to take care of pandas. 9. The baby pandas often die from ________ (ill) and do not live very long. 10. Peter said with __________(excite), “Mom, I got the first prize in the English competition this time.” III. 单项选择。（15分） (   )11. —Is Russia ______ European country？—Yes. But a large part of it is in _______Asia. A. a；the B. an；/ C. a；/ D. an；the ( )12.Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class. A. any  B.the other  C.any other  D.other (    )13. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world?  —Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D the higher (   )14. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks. A.better  B.the better  C.best  D .the best (   )15.-Dear friends，do you still remember why you came here three years ago？ -To our dreams！ A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve (   )16. 一 the population of Tianshui？ —It's about 3.6 million. A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is (   )17.-I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I agree.Sometimes it's even than grades. A.more important B.less important C.the least important D.the most important (   )18. It’s our duty to______ the earth because it is our only home. A. pollute B. protect C. provide D.progress (   )19. It’s hard to ________ air on the high mountains.. A. take in B. take down C. take up D. take off (   )20. After taking tennis classes, Tim is _______ stronger than last year. A. lot B. very C. a lot D. so (   )21. —It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ______ 20 years old. —That's true. Most of them die ______ illnesses before they get old. A.with；from B. to；for C. to；from D. with；for (   )22. You can feel free __________ me anything about Chinese history. A.ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked (   )23. WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life easy. We can buy things________ we don't take any money. A.unless B. because C. even though D. so that (   )24._________, ancient emperors build the Great Wall to protect their country. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as I know D. As well as (   )25. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.  —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world. A. big than   B. biggest than   C. as big as  D. as bigger as 二、交际运用（10分） IV. 交际运用.（10分） 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(其中有一项多余)（10分） Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday? Frank: Yes. 26._________. Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look. Frank: Oh. I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo. Alice:I know a little. 27._________ And another 2,000 pandas live in the forests. Frank: That's true.They are endangered now. Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often? Frank: 28._________ Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat. Alice: What a pity! 29._________ Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo. Frank: 30._________ Have a good time! Alice: Thank you. A. Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back. B. An adult panda has only one baby every two years. C. What can we do to help them? D. This is one of the reasons. E. 300 or so pandas live in zoos or research centers. F. What's up? 三、阅读理解（45分） V.完形填空（共15分） A businessman was leading a team to another country to sell his goods(货物). Along the way they came to a large __31__. They learned that it was too hot during the daytime to cross the desert.__32__the team leader hired a desert guide. He could judge the direction by stars, so they could travel only at night. They began the__33__night-time journey across the desert. A couple of nights later, after eating their evening meal, they started out again. Later that night, the desert guide drank too much, so that when he relaxed, he fell__34__. As a result, the team went in a big wide circle until they ended up at the__35__place they had started from! By then it was morning, and the people realized they were back at the same place. They lost heart and began to cry about their __36__. Since they would have crossed the desert by now, they had no more water. They were afraid they would die of thirsty. Someone __37__began to blame(指责)the team leader and the desert guide. However, the leader himself didn't lose heart. He began__38__ around carefully, trying to think out a plan. Suddenly, he noticed a small clump(丛)of__39__nearby. He thought, “Without water, no plant could live in this desert.” So he asked his fellow travelers to __40__ the ground on that very place. They dug and dug, and after a while they __41__ a large stone. When the stone was__42__away, they found a spring(泉水). All the people were excited. They drank and __43__ their food and ate it. Before they left, they raised a high flag so that other__44__could see the new spring in the middle of the hot-sand desert. Then they continued on safely to the end of their journey. Never __45__ hope. When a door is closed, another one will be opened for you! 31A.mountain B.river C.desert D.lake 32A.Or B.So C.But D.And 33A.funny B.successful C.dangerous D.lonely 34A.alive B.awake C.alone D.asleep 35A.special B.beautiful C.same D.strange 36A.condition B.environment C.area D.decision 37A.just B.even C.still D.hardly 38A.looking B.visiting C.traveling D.passing 39A.stones B.ants C.vegetables D.grass 40A.give up B.dig up C.look up D.stay up 41A.saw B.followed C.broke D.made 42A.kept B.ran C.stayed D.moved 43A.sold B.bought C.cooked D.gave 44A.leaders B.drivers C.guides D.travelers 45A.show B.lose C.bring D.have VI. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） Nowadays, more and more parents have moved to cities to make a living. As a result, their children have become "home-left children (留守儿童)”and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Ningde, Fujian Province. 200 children there were chosen to answer the questions. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 46.Home-left children want _____ most. A. money B. love C. freedom D. others 47.About three fifths of the home-left children relax themselves by_______. A. doing some reading B. playing sports B. playing games D. talking with friends. 48._____ of home-left children prefer to live with their grandparents. A. 14% B. 24% C.27% D. 59% 49.According to the survey,______home-left children prefer to live at school. A. 27 B. 48 C. 54. D. 104 50.From the survey, we can know_________ A. home-left children can get more money B. most home-left children like to live alone C. home-left children want to live in big cities D. most home-left children prefer to live with their parents ( B ) Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Qomolangma. Mark is one of them.The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook, He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved, But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Annie got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his “legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached Qomolangma. “I’m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 51.What was the difference between Mark and other climbers? A. He was the best guide of the world. B. He was the first to climb Qomolangma. C. He went mountain-climbing with his wife. D. He climbed mountains with man-made legs. 52.What does the underlined word “spare” mean? A. expensive B. not being used C. complete D. free 53.Which is the right order of the following facts? ①Mark lost both of his legs. ②Mark worked as a mountain guide. ③Mark reached the top of Qomolangma. ④Mark fell into an ice hole on Mount Cook. A. ③①②④ B.③①④② C.②④①③ D.②④③① 54.Mark’s story make us believe that he is a _______man. A. polite B. brave C. kind D. clever 55.Mark told us that he cared much about _______ A. being the first B. climbing higher C. keeping healthy D. being the guide （C） I am Robert Munsch，a writer for children.I was born on June 11,1945 in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania.I grew up in a family of 9 kids and lived with my parents then.My mother said I never grew up.Maybe she is right. All through my primary school，I liked writing all kinds of poems（诗歌）.Nobody thought that was very important except（除了）me.When I went to high school，I read lots of books and decided to be a priest（牧师）.When I was studying to be a priest，I took a part-time job at an orphanage（孤儿院）.There I knew I liked working with kids.I wrote stories for them and I became a story teller.I started to travel all over Canada and stayed with families while telling stories.I found it was a good way to look for stories. I'm happy that children like my stories.I hope everyone can talk to their kids，listen to them and help them live a wonderful life. 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）.（5分） （ ）56. Robert Munsch is 69 years old. （ ）57. There are eleven people in Robert Munsch's family. （ ）58. Robert thought it was not important to write poems. （ ）59. Robert began to write stories for children when he was in primary school. （ ）60. Robert traveled around the world to look for stories for children. (D) Not all penguins (企鹅) live in cold places. __61.___Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps to keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin (裸露的皮肤) on their legs and around their eyes helps them stay cool. __62.___ Most other penguins lay (产) their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs So that they are protected from the sun's heat. ____63____. After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins. ___64____. The African penguin is in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. _____65_____. Other problems include humans' picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5 分) A. African penguins live in the south of Africa. B. One problem is that they are losing their homes. C. They also stay in some cool places when they can. D. The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks. E. In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life. （E） One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困感的) ,so he went up to his mother and asked "Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?" His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up, we can only move slowly. We need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she cannot move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?" The mother snail answered,“That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her." The baby snail had one more question,“But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly . Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him." The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!" His mother smiled at him,“That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves." 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66Why was the baby snail confused? 67What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 68Where can an earthworm hide? 69How many questions did the baby snail ask? 70Who should the snails depend on according to the story? 四、语法填空（10分） VII.语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For a long time, I have trouble in 71. _______ (take) part in any class activities. It’s hard for me to remember my words while I was giving a speech. However, things began to change one day. A week before my school’s English Festival, my teacher provided a chance 72. _______ me to give a speech in front of the whole school. I didn’t want to, 73. _______ my teacher advised me to think about it 74. _______ (careful) and gave me a fortune cookie (幸运饼干). When I opened it, I found a piece of paper that read: “The first step to success is the willingness (意愿) to try, and the key to it is to work hard.” I was encouraged by this and decided 75. _______ (give) it a try. I 76. _______ (spend) a day finishing my first speech draft (草稿) and practiced it during my lunch breaks. I also asked my teacher for 77. _______ (advice). As 78. _______ result, my speech was a success. Since then, I’ve become 79. _______ (outgoing) than before. Also, I began to have an interest in speaking in public (当众). I ask and answer questions in class more often and I join in many different after-school activities. I learned that the road to success is difficult and we need to have courage (勇气), believe in 80. _______ (we) and try our best. As they say, Rome was not built in a day. 五、书面表达（5分） VIII.书面表达（5分） 鲸鱼是海洋中的大型哺乳动物，然而现在它们却面临着严重的生存危机。请你根据下列提示信息和要求，写一篇短文，谈一谈如何保护鲸鱼。 提示信息：1. 学习更多有关鲸鱼的知识 2. 不滥杀鲸鱼 3. 不买鲸鱼身体部位制成的物品 4. 不向海洋里扔垃圾 5. 政府要制定有关鲸鱼保护的条例。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 字数不少于40词。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$