精品解析：2025年福建省福州市台江区华伦中学中考三模英语试题

初三毕业班知识检索 英语科 （时间：120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What would Tom like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny look like now? A. She is short. B. She is tall C. She is fat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the woman come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car C. By train. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday C. Last Sunday. 11. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I love you C. Thank you 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s Tom going to do? A. Write a letter. B. Post a letter. C. Write an email. 13. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 12:00 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the woman look for a library? A. To get some information. B. To find a map of the city. C. To meet more people: 15. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the woman to his neighbors. B. Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat. C. Showing the woman around the neighborhood. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Lost Bag When and Where Probably left in the taxi around 16 o’clock. What color It’s 17 What material A leather bag with a 18 on it. What’s inside A 19 book A yellow T-shirt A blue umbrella Some keys 20 the man if someone hands the bag in Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following words has the same pronunciation of the letter “a” as in “same”? A. task B. map C. tape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与“same”中字母“a”的读音相同？ 考查元音字母的发音。task[tɑːsk]；map[mæp]；tape[teɪp]。same的音标为[seɪm]，划线字母发音是/eɪ/，与tape中的“a”发音相同。故选C。 2. —________ movie Ne Zha 2 was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it a second time. A. The B. A C. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空后的“movie Ne Zha 2”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故选A。 3. —These days, Chinese people are caring about the ________ of Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo. —Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now. A. situation B. position C. imagination 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在它的伴侣乐乐在美国动物园突然去世后，这几天，中国人一直在关心熊猫丫丫的状况。——情况正在好转。它现在得到了很好的照顾。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；position位置；imagination想象。根据“Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now.”可知上句说的是人们在乐乐死后一直关心丫丫的情况。故选A。 4. ________ can make Lily change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有什么能让莉莉改变主意。她是个不怕困难的女孩。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有事。根据“She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties.”可知，这里表示莉莉很勇敢，没有事情可以改变她的想法。故选C。 5. —My pet bird often bites me lightly. Does she hate me? —Don’t worry. She is just ________ about you and wants to play with you. A. upset B. curious C. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的宠物鸟经常轻轻地咬我。她讨厌我吗？——不要担心。她只是对你很好奇，想和你一起玩。 考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的；curious好奇的；serious严肃的。根据“She is just ... about you and wants to play with you.”可知，她只是对你很好奇，想和你一起玩。故选B。 6. I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这两本侦探书都很有趣。你可以任选其一。 考查代词辨析。either (两者中) 任一个；neither两者都不；all (三者或以上) 全部都。根据上文“both of the detective books are interesting”可知，两本书都很有趣，所以可以任选其一。故选A。 7. ________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A. Though B. But C. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管面临如此多的挑战，张桂梅仍然坚持帮助有需要的学生。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；After在……之后。根据“…facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need.”可知，此处强调“尽管有困难，但依然坚持”，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 8. True friendship________ us to show trust and sincerity. A. receives B. requires C. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的友谊需要我们表现出信任和真诚。 考查动词辨析。receives收到；requires要求；provide提供。根据“True friendship ... us to show trust and sincerity.”可知，真正的友谊要求我们展示信任和真诚。故选B。 9. —How about playing soccer after school? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A. exactly B. quickly C. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——放学后踢足球怎么样？——听上去很不错。这正是我想做的。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据“That’s...what I would like to do.”可知，此处强调放学后踢足球正是自己想做的事情，故选A。 10. —How beautiful the paper cutting look! —Thank you. I saw it in a shop ________ when I was on business in Beijing, so I bought it. A. for certain B. by chance C. as usual 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我在北京出差时偶然在一家商店里看到了它，所以我买了它。 考查介词短语。for certain当然；by chance偶然地；as usual像往常一样。根据“when I was on business in Beijing”可知在北京出差时偶然看到了它。故选B。 11. —Tom, ________ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A. how often B. how long C. how soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次电影？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how long多长；how soon多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选A。 12. —Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A. visited B. have visited C. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你去香港玩了吗？——我已经去过那里两次了。那里太拥挤了。所以我去了云南。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan.”可知，此处表示“已经去过两次了”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 13. The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. A. was added B. is added C. added 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2014年12月4日，春节被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。 考查时态和语态。主语The Spring Festival和谓语add之间是被动关系，根据“on December 4, 2024”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。 14. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________ We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成这么多工作呢？——别担心。人多力量大。我们可以帮你一把。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Many hands make light work.人多力量大；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心工作量大，因为有“我们”可以帮忙，所以应该用“人多力量大”来表达这种团结协作、共同解决问题的意思。故选B。 15. —I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A. what can I do to protect my eyes B. why I should protect my eyes C. how I can protect my eyes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道如何保护我的眼睛。——你应该先避免长时间看手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first”可知此处询问如何保护眼睛，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳答案。 A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a ___16___ life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of ___17___ pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, ___18___ and having a good laugh. The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they ___19___ the pie happily. One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___20___ that he had kept from her all this time. The woman held her ___21___ to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies. The woman was speechless at first but asked ___22___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___23___ to give her what she liked. Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they ___24___ were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him ___25___ by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust. 16. A. simple B. comfortable C. colourful 17. A. pork B. apple C. chocolate 18. A. joking B. worrying C. quarreling 19. A. tidied up B. looked up C. divided up 20. A. secret B. story C. chance 21. A. hand B. eyes C. breath 22. A. why B. how C. what 23. A. support B. joy C. power 24. A. usually B. nearly C. truly 25. A. friendly B. happy C. patient 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对生活在山顶的夫妇十分相爱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他们过着简朴的生活，主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。 simple简单的；comfortable 舒服的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“mostly lived on bread and vegetables”可知，他们主要以面包和蔬菜为生，此处应是过着简朴的生活。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：每周，这对夫妇都会坐在壁炉前，分享一块苹果派。 pork猪肉；apple苹果；chocolate巧克力。根据“The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie”可知，此处表示分享苹果派。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对他们来说，吃派是唯一的奢侈，他们大部分时间都在分享故事，开玩笑，开怀大笑。 joking开玩笑；worrying担心；quarreling争吵。根据“and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, ...and having a good laugh”可知，此处这几件事是并列关系，都应是好的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：于是他们高兴地把派分了。 tidied up整理；looked up查找；divided up平分。根据“The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling.”可知，丈夫吃苹果派的酥皮，而妻子喜欢馅料，此处应是平分了这个派。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：男人拉着她手，说他一直瞒着她一个秘密。 secret秘密；story故事；chance机会。根据“...that he had kept from her all this time”可知，此处表示有一个一直瞒着她的秘密。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：女人屏住呼吸听丈夫说话。 hand手；eyes眼睛；breath呼吸。根据“the man said there was a...that he had kept from her all this time”可知，此处表示屏住呼吸听这个秘密。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：女人开始说不出话来，但问他为什么总是吃酥皮。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“asked...he ate the crust all the time”可知，此处表示询问他为何他总是吃酥皮。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：丈夫说，给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。 support支持；joy乐趣；power力量。根据“give her what she liked”可知，此处表示给她喜欢的东西，让他感到很开心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她告诉丈夫，他们真的是一对。 usually通常；nearly几乎；truly真正地。根据“All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him...by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust.”可知，他们都是为了让对方开心而吃了自己不喜欢的部分，此处表示她觉得他们真是天生一对。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在一起的那些年里，她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心，而事实上，她更喜欢酥皮。 friendly友好的；happy开心的；patient耐心的。根据“The husband said it gave him great...to give her what she liked.”可知，此处表示她也试图通过选择馅料来让他开心。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The medicine label（标签） 26. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 27. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 28. What should you do if you are under 6 years old and want to take this medicine? A. Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. B. Take 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours. C. Ask your parents to buy another medicine. D. Ask the doctor for advice. 29. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June,23,2023. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach us what to do with illness. B. To tell us how to read a medicine lable. C. To introduce useful medicine to people. D. To list doctor’s information. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了药物标签的相关信息，包括购买者、适用症状、服用方法、注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“The person who bought this medicine Jane Smith”可知，药物的购买者是Jane Smith。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“”可知，该药物适用于感冒症状。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Children under 6 years: ask the doctor”可知，6岁以下儿童需咨询医生。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的“Use before 06/23/23”可知，2023年6月23日后不可服用。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕药物标签内容展开，目的是教会人们如何阅读药物标签。故选B。 B For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 31. Why didn't Lin choose to study photography? A. It was too expensive. B. He had no interest in it. C. He was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term. 32. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “ ”. A. make him excited B. cause him surprise C. get his attention D. help him see clearly 33. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking? A. It only lasted for a short time. B. It seemed to match his character. C. It was forced on him by his parents. D. It developed slowly over many months. 34. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking? A. Lin wasn't good at cooking. B. Cooking wasn't very convenient. C. He didn’t think Lin would continue. D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy. 35. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物。 【31题详解】 根据第三段第三行Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. 可知，不选择学习摄影，是因为花费高。故选A。 32题详解】 catch动词，抓住、赶上；根据前文He continued looking.，以及后文His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.可推知， "Language Art"引起了他的注意。 故选C。 【33题详解】 根据第四段最后一句Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. 以及第五段"Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. 可知，“烹饪”似乎符合他的性格。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据第二段第一句To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two可知，他认为林不会坚持下去。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据本文主要介绍了林在11岁时，那天他父亲带他去儿童活动中心，说他可以选择任何令他感兴趣的课程，就在那天他收到了一份改变他一生的特殊礼物，所以 The Birthday Gift最符合文意。故选D。 C Many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or longer, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is a lot to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Enough clothing should be prepared to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. An exposure (接触) to sunlight in the morning with coolness in the afternoon is perfect. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, speak in a low voice and do not disturb the plants or animals. 36. What do campers often do at night if the weather is good? A. Fish and hike. B. Read and draw. C. Sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. D. Play games and use a compass. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as necessary equipment for camping? A. Shelter. B. Bedclothes. C. A hat. D. A camera. 38. If a camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tents might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Park rules B. Green camping C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to take up camping. B. To remind people to follow the rules of camping. C. To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D. To introduce the advantages-and disadvantages of camping. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍露营相关内容，包括天气好时露营者夜间围坐篝火聊天讲故事的活动、必备装备，还提及抗风性好的高山帐篷，强调绿色露营理念及给出露营准备建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Endless fun: At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games.”可知，天气好的时候露营者晚上常常围坐在火边聊天、讲故事，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Required equipment: Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary...Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Enough clothing should be prepared to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box.”可知，文中提到住所、床上用品、食物和水、足够的衣服、帽子、哨子、驱虫剂和绳索、手电筒、指南针、炊具和急救箱，没有提到相机。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中图片内容可知，图片中虽未直接提及哪种帐篷抗风性最好，但从常识和一般认知来看，“Alpine tents”（高山帐篷）通常是为应对恶劣天气如强风等设计的，是应对强风的最佳选择。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, speak in a low voice and do not disturb the plants or animals.”可知，句中提到无论在哪里露营都要尊重周围环境，在公园要遵守规则，在野外要轻声说话不打扰动植物等，这些都是关于绿色露营的内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章从无尽的乐趣、所需装备、各种帐篷、合适的地点以及环保等方面给出了露营准备的建议，选项C“提供一些关于如何准备露营的建议。”符合本文的目的。故选C。 D Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤). The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水垢) when heated, more NMPs were removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher. Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs. While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research. 41. What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do? A. They found a way to add microplastics to water. B. They evaluated the health risks of microplastics. C. They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink. D. They found a method to take microplastics away from water. 42. What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling? A. The type of kitchen item. B. The hardness of water. C. The temperature of the lab. D. The number of NMPs added. 43. How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water? A. Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh. B. A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments. C. Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh. D. The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time. 44 What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Possible. B. Difficult. C. Expensive. D. Interesting. 45. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly. B. The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs. C. People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health. D. Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州医科大学和暨南大学的科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water.”可知，科学家们发现了从水中去除微塑料的方法。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water.”可知，去除效果与水的类型有关。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled.”可知，在软水煮沸后，覆盖着石灰的塑料片可以用一个简单的不锈钢网过滤掉。故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs.”可知，该研究表明，饮用白开水可能是减少NMP摄入量的一种可行的长期方法。因此“feasible”与“possible”语义相近。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research.”可知，该研究结果证明了一种高度可行的减少人类NMP暴露的方法，并为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Art of Time Management Studying means you have lots of work to do. It can be a lot and sometimes feels really hard. To study well, you need to plan your time to stay relaxed and in order. ___46___ Make plans and set goals Make a list of what you want to do. Break big tasks into smaller ones. ___47___ We want you to feel good and not stressed, but to show you how to reach your dreams. When you finish each task, you will see you are getting closer to your goals. Write it down Record your tasks, notes, and ideas in a diary, notebook, or your phone’s calendar. Hang a wall calendar near your bedroom door to see important dates and fun events you’ve planned. ___48___ Take regular breaks ___49___ Spend some time relaxing with activities that make you happy, like sports, gaming, or music. Find a way to rest while studying that works for you, like studying for 25 minutes then resting, or taking breaks often when you study for longer. ___50___ Plan when to stop studying each day. Sometimes you might want to read or write more, but it’s important to have a break. Your brain needs time to relax before you sleep. Set a timer to remind you when to stop studying. A. Set a time to finish each day B. Make your goals simple and easy to reach. C. Take time to rest and enjoy enjoyable activities. D. Here are some simple tips for managing your time better. E. This will help you remember not to miss any special days or activities. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍时间管理的艺术。 【46题详解】 根据后文内容可知，就时间管理给出建议，选项D“这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地管理时间。”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Make plans and set goals”可知，此处与计划和目标相关，选项B“让你的目标简单易行。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“Hang a wall calendar near your bedroom door to see important dates and fun events you’ve planned.”可知，在卧室门附近挂一个挂历，可以看到你计划好的重要日期和有趣的活动。选项E“这将帮助你记住不要错过任何特殊的日子或活动。”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“Take regular breaks”可知，此处建议定期休息，选项C“花时间休息，享受愉快的活动。”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Plan when to stop studying each day. ... Set a timer to remind you when to stop studying.”可知，此处讨论计划每日结束时间，选项A“每天设定一个完成的时间”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 补全对话（共4题，每小题1分，满分4分） 从下面选项中根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有一个多余选项） (At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway. A is for Amy; B is for Ken.) A: Hi, Ken, Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? B: Yes. ___51___ A: Me, too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ___52___ B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books? A: Sounds good. I think she’ll be happy to get them. B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? A: ___53___ I’ve already saved my pocket money. B: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. A: That’s true. ___54___ B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us. A. Of course not. B. How about you? C. I can’t agree more. D. Have you got any good ideas? E. I also use it to help others in need. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人在讨论即将到来的简的生日，两人在讨论送什么生日礼物以及用自己的零花钱买礼物的一些事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes.”和“Me, too.”可知，询问对方的情况，选项B“你呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m just thinking about the gift.”和“Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?”可知，请对方给送礼物的建议，选项D“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Will you ask your parents for money?”和“I’ve already saved my pocket money.”可知，此处应做否定回答，选项A“当然不是。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“What a kind girl!”可知，是个善良的人，所以是帮助他人，选项E“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅵ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 55. 你许久未见的朋友和你说Long time no see. 你可以回答： _______________________________. 【答案】Long time no see/Nice to see you again/Glad to see you again 【解析】 【详解】当别人说“好久不见。”时，通常是在久别重逢时打招呼。我们可以用同样表达好久不见的“Long time no see”回应 ；也可以用表达再次见到对方很高兴的语句回应，“很高兴再次见到你”，“高兴”nice或glad，“再次”again ，即Nice to see you again或Glad to see you again。故填Long time no see/Nice to see you again/Glad to see you again。 56. 你的同学问你Why not go to the park with me?你可以这样回答： _______________________________ 【答案】That sounds good. 【解析】 【详解】当别人提出邀请或建议时，如果想接受，可以说“听起来不错”，英语中通常用“That sounds good”表示，故填That sounds good. 57. 你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问： ________________________________________today? 【答案】What’s the date 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知这里是提问日期用“What’s the date today?”今天是几号？来提问。故答案为What’s the date today? Ⅶ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. every day _______________________________ 59. for two years _______________________________ 60. heavy, than _______________________________ 61. had better _______________________________ 62. necessary _______________________________ 【答案】58. He sweeps the floor every day. 59. She has played tennis for two years. 60 The elephant is heavier than the mouse. 61. You had better brush your teeth twice a day. 62. It’s very necessary to wash your hands before meals. 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据图片和“every day”可知，本句可以表达为“他每天扫地”；He“他”，作主语；sweep the floor“扫地”；every day“每天”，本句描述经常发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三，故填He sweeps the floor every day. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“for two years”可知，本句可以表达为“她打网球两年了”；She“她”，作主语；play tennis“打网球”；for two years“持续两年”，本句强调动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故填She has played tennis for two years. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“than”可知，本句可以表达为“大象比老鼠重”；The elephant“大象”，作主语，be动词用is；heavy“重的”；than“比……”；the mouse“老鼠”，本句将大象和老鼠对比，应该用比较级，故填The elephant is heavier than the mouse. 【61题详解】 根据图片和“had better”可知，本句可以表达为“你最好一天刷牙两次”，You“你”，作主语；had better“最好”，后加动词原形；brush your teeth“刷牙”；twice a day“一天两次”，故填You had better brush your teeth twice a day. 【62题详解】 根据图片和“necessary”可知，本句可以表达为“饭前洗手是很必要的”；本句可以使用it is+形容词+for sb.+to do句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”；necessary“必要的”，wash your hands“洗手”，before meals“吃饭以前”，故填It’s very necessary to wash your hands before meals. Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 Fuzhou cork painting, a unique folk art from Fuzhou in Fujian Province, appeared in the early 20th century. Influenced by ___63___ (Europe) cork carvings, local craftsmen (工匠) put Western art styles and traditional Chinese woodcarving skills together in order ___64___ (develop) this special art form. The primary material is the bark of the cork oak (软木橡树). It’s known ___65___ its light and soft qualities. The production process is as follows. First, cork is carefully chosen. Then, craftsmen carve it into various shapes with special tools. These carved parts are ___66___ (late) organized on a baseboard to form a beautiful picture. Craftsmen create complex patterns and images, often making traditional Chinese scenes such as pavilions (亭子) ___67___ towers, to produce a 3D effect within a frame (框架). Wu Qiqi, a woodcarver from Xiyuan Village, ___68___ (one) created the cork painting in 1914. He used a sharp knife to carve scenes and figures, and put ___69___ (they) together with white glue to form a unique style of art. Over the years, Fuzhou cork paintings have been popular in China and other countries, selling well and being used in many ___70___ (field). They have been displayed at the Shanghai World Expo and other art shows. People have made efforts to protect this art form, including ___71___ (train) new craftsmen. Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, Fuzhou cork painting continues to be ____72____ symbol of cultural exchange and artistic creativity. 【答案】63. European 64. to develop 65. for 66. later 67. and 68. first 69. them 70. fields 71. training 72. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福州软木画。 【63题详解】 句意：受欧洲软木雕刻的影响，当地工匠将西方艺术风格和中国传统木雕技艺相结合，以发展这种特殊艺术形式。修饰空后的名词，用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 【64题详解】 句意：受欧洲软木雕刻的影响，当地工匠将西方艺术风格和中国传统木雕技艺相结合，以发展这种特殊艺术形式。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填to develop。 【65题详解】 句意：它以其轻巧和柔软的特性而闻名。根据“its light and soft qualities”可知是以其轻巧和柔软的特性而闻名，是结构be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：这些雕刻的部分稍后会被组织在底板上，形成一幅美丽的画面。此处指“稍后”，用副词later。故填later。 【67题详解】 句意：工匠们创作复杂的图案和图像，常常制作传统的中国场景，如亭子和宝塔，以在画框内产生3D效果。前后两个名词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：来自西园村的木雕艺人吴启棋于1914年首次创作了软木画。根据“created the cork painting”可知是首次创作软木画，用副词first。故填first。 【69题详解】 句意：他用一把锋利的刀雕刻场景和人物，并用白胶将它们粘合在一起，形成了独特的艺术风格。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 【70题详解】 句意：多年来，福州软木画在中国和其他国家一直很受欢迎，销售良好，并被应用于许多领域。many后加可数名词复数fields“领域”。故填fields。 【71题详解】 句意：人们为保护这一艺术形式做出了努力，包括培训新的工匠。介词including后加动名词。故填training。 【72题详解】 句意：2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录，福州软木画继续成为文化交流和艺术创造力的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填a。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 近些年，福州吸引了越来越多的游客到访，为了更好地建设这座城市，你们学校上周六在公园开展了以“Protect Our Environment”为主题的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对此次活动十分感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感想。词数80左右。 8点：set off do clean-up work plant trees promote recycling 注意事项：1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week. Let me tell you more about it. Last Saturday morning, we set off at 8 o’clock to a local park for our “Protect Our Environment” activity. First, we did clean-up work by picking up litter around the park. Then we planted about 20 young trees to help make the air cleaner. After that, we promoted recycling by explaining to visitors how to separate waste properly. Many people showed great interest and promised to protect the environment. Through this activity, I realized that even small actions can make a big difference to our city. If everyone does their part, Fuzhou will become even more beautiful. Why not organize a similar activity in your city too? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：需涵盖所有给定信息（出发时间、清洁工作、植树、宣传回收），适当补充细节（如参与人数、群众反应），并保持逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，呼应题干开头句，直接引入活动主题； 第二步，具体介绍此次活动情况； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① set off出发 ② pick up litter捡垃圾 ③ promote recycling宣传回收 ④ make a big difference产生重大影响 [高分句型] If everyone does their part, Fuzhou will become even more beautiful.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三毕业班知识检索 英语科 （时间：120分钟，满分150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What would Tom like to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Jenny look like now? A. She is short. B. She is tall C. She is fat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the woman come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car C. By train. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Friends. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When did Steve give the card to his father? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday C. Last Sunday. 11. What did Steve write on the card? A. I need you. B. I love you C. Thank you 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s Tom going to do? A. Write a letter. B. Post a letter. C. Write an email. 13. What time is it now? A. 10:00 a. m. B. 11:00 a. m. C. 12:00 a. m. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the woman look for a library? A. To get some information. B. To find a map of the city. C. To meet more people: 15. What is the man doing? A. Introducing the woman to his neighbors. B. Giving the woman advice on how to find a flat. C. Showing the woman around the neighborhood. 第三节 听对话 根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） A Lost Bag When and Where Probably left in the taxi around 16 o’clock. What color It’s 17 What material A leather bag with a 18 on it. What’s inside A 19 book A yellow T-shirt A blue umbrella Some keys 20 the man if someone hands the bag in Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Which of the following words has the same pronunciation of the letter “a” as in “same”? A. task B. map C. tape 2. —________ movie Ne Zha 2 was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it a second time. A. The B. A C. \ 3. —These days, Chinese people are caring about the ________ of Panda Yaya after the sudden death of its partner Lele at the US zoo. —Things are changing for the better. It is taken good care of now. A. situation B. position C. imagination 4. ________ can make Lily change her mind. She is a girl who is not afraid of difficulties. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing 5. —My pet bird often bites me lightly. Does she hate me? —Don’t worry. She is just ________ about you and wants to play with you. A. upset B. curious C. serious 6 I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. all 7. ________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A. Though B. But C. After 8 True friendship________ us to show trust and sincerity. A. receives B. requires C. provide 9. —How about playing soccer after school? —Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do. A. exactly B. quickly C. wisely 10. —How beautiful the paper cutting look! —Thank you. I saw it in a shop ________ when I was on business in Beijing, so I bought it. A for certain B. by chance C. as usual 11. —Tom, ________ do you go to the movies? —Twice a week. A. how often B. how long C. how soon 12. —Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A. visited B. have visited C. will visit 13. The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. A. was added B. is added C. added 14. —Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________ We can give you a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. Actions speak louder than words. 15. —I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A. what can I do to protect my eyes B. why I should protect my eyes C. how I can protect my eyes Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳答案。 A couple lived at the top of a hill for more than 40 years. They had a ___16___ life and mostly lived on bread and vegetables. But they were thankful for what they had. Once a week, the couple would sit in front of the fireplace and share a piece of ___17___ pie. Eating the pie was the only luxury (奢侈的事) for them, and they mostly spent these best times sharing stories, ___18___ and having a good laugh. The husband only ate the flaky crust (酥皮) of the apple pie while the wife only loved the warm filling. So they ___19___ the pie happily. One winter, the man fell seriously ill. The wife sat by his side as he said something to her. Taking her hand, the man said there was a ___20___ that he had kept from her all this time. The woman held her ___21___ to listen to her husband. Then her husband smiled and said that he disliked the crust of pies. The woman was speechless at first but asked ___22___ he ate the crust all the time. The husband said it gave him great ___23___ to give her what she liked. Hearing this, the woman smiled. She told her husband that they ___24___ were a pair. All those years that they were together, she also tried to make him ___25___ by choosing the filling while in fact, she preferred the crust. 16. A. simple B. comfortable C. colourful 17. A. pork B. apple C. chocolate 18. A. joking B. worrying C. quarreling 19. A. tidied up B. looked up C. divided up 20. A. secret B. story C. chance 21. A. hand B. eyes C. breath 22. A. why B. how C. what 23. A. support B. joy C. power 24. A. usually B. nearly C. truly 25. A. friendly B. happy C. patient Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The medicine label（标签） 26. According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Brown’s child. C. Jane Smith. D. Jane Smith’s child. 27. The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A. catch a cold B. cut your finger C. break your leg D. have a toothache 28. What should you do if you are under 6 years old and want to take this medicine? A. Take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. B. Take 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours. C. Ask your parents to buy another medicine. D. Ask the doctor for advice. 29. Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A. It can be taken by all people. B. You can drive after taking the medicine. C. It won’t work without drinking water. D. It can’t be taken after June,23,2023. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To teach us what to do with illness. B. To tell us how to read a medicine lable. C. To introduce useful medicine to people. D. To list doctor’s information. B For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 31. Why didn't Lin choose to study photography? A. It was too expensive. B. He had no interest in it. C. He was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term. 32. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “ ”. A. make him excited B. cause him surprise C. get his attention D. help him see clearly 33. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking? A. It only lasted for a short time. B. It seemed to match his character. C. It was forced on him by his parents. D. It developed slowly over many months. 34. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking? A. Lin wasn't good at cooking. B. Cooking wasn't very convenient. C. He didn’t think Lin would continue. D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy. 35. What's the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift C Many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or longer, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is a lot to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Enough clothing should be prepared to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. An exposure (接触) to sunlight in the morning with coolness in the afternoon is perfect. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, speak in a low voice and do not disturb the plants or animals. 36. What do campers often do at night if the weather is good? A. Fish and hike. B. Read and draw. C. Sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. D. Play games and use a compass. 37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as necessary equipment for camping? A. Shelter. B. Bedclothes. C. A hat. D. A camera. 38. If a camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tents might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Park rules B. Green camping C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to take up camping. B. To remind people to follow the rules of camping. C. To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D. To introduce the advantages-and disadvantages of camping. D Microplastics (微塑料) are increasingly entering our bodies through food and drink, leading to possible health risks. Scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University have discovered a simple method to remove these tiny fragments (碎片) from water. Their study tested both soft and hard water, adding some microplastics to evaluate the effectiveness of boiling and filtering (过滤). The researchers found that boiling and filtering can remove up to 90% of nano microplastics (NMPs), but the effectiveness is different based on the type of water. This method is very useful as it can be easily performed using common kitchen items. In hard water, which forms limescale (水垢) when heated, more NMPs were removed. The study showed that the effectiveness increases when water hardness is higher. Even in soft water, about a quarter of the NMPs were removed. The lime-covered plastic pieces could be filtered out with a simple stainless steel mesh (不锈钢网) after soft water was boiled. The study suggests that drinking boiled water could be a feasible long-term method to reduce the intake (摄取量) of NMPs. While the exact health risks of plastics are still uncertain, they have been connected to higher risks of certain diseases. The research team hopes that boiling water will become’ a more common practice to reduce the effects of microplastics. The study’s results prove a highly workable method to reduce human NMP exposure (暴露) and lay the base for further research. 41. What did the scientists from Guangzhou Medical University and Jinan University do? A. They found a way to add microplastics to water. B. They evaluated the health risks of microplastics. C. They studied the sources of microplastics in food and drink. D. They found a method to take microplastics away from water. 42. What affects the effectiveness of removing NMPs when boiling? A. The type of kitchen item. B. The hardness of water. C. The temperature of the lab. D. The number of NMPs added. 43. How were the plastic fragments removed in soft water? A. Soft water was cooled and later filtered with a special mesh. B. A certain chemical was added to soft water to filter the fragments. C. Soft water was boiled first and then filtered with a stainless steel mesh. D. The plastic fragments in soft water were removed by boiling for some time. 44. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Possible. B. Difficult. C. Expensive. D. Interesting. 45. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The health effects of microplastics have been found out clearly. B. The research results offer a useful way to reduce human exposure to NMPs. C. People needn’t worry about the negative influence of microplastics on health. D. Boiling water is a widely used practice to reduce microplastics. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 The Art of Time Management Studying means you have lots of work to do. It can be a lot and sometimes feels really hard. To study well, you need to plan your time to stay relaxed and in order. ___46___ Make plans and set goals Make a list of what you want to do. Break big tasks into smaller ones. ___47___ We want you to feel good and not stressed, but to show you how to reach your dreams. When you finish each task, you will see you are getting closer to your goals. Write it down Record your tasks, notes, and ideas in a diary, notebook, or your phone’s calendar. Hang a wall calendar near your bedroom door to see important dates and fun events you’ve planned. ___48___ Take regular breaks ___49___ Spend some time relaxing with activities that make you happy, like sports, gaming, or music. Find a way to rest while studying that works for you, like studying for 25 minutes then resting, or taking breaks often when you study for longer. ___50___ Plan when to stop studying each day. Sometimes you might want to read or write more, but it’s important to have a break. Your brain needs time to relax before you sleep. Set a timer to remind you when to stop studying. A. Set a time to finish each day B. Make your goals simple and easy to reach. C. Take time to rest and enjoy enjoyable activities. D. Here are some simple tips for managing your time better. E. This will help you remember not to miss any special days or activities. 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 补全对话（共4题，每小题1分，满分4分） 从下面选项中根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有一个多余选项） (At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway. A is for Amy; B is for Ken.) A: Hi, Ken, Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation? B: Yes. ___51___ A: Me, too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ___52___ B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books? A: Sounds good. I think she’ll be happy to get them. B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money? A: ___53___ I’ve already saved my pocket money. B: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. A: That’s true. ___54___ B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us. A. Of course not. B. How about you? C I can’t agree more. D. Have you got any good ideas? E. I also use it to help others in need. Ⅵ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分） 55. 你许久未见的朋友和你说Long time no see. 你可以回答： _______________________________. 56. 你的同学问你Why not go to the park with me?你可以这样回答： _______________________________ 57. 你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问： ________________________________________today? Ⅶ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 58. every day _______________________________ 59. for two years _______________________________ 60. heavy, than _______________________________ 61. had better _______________________________ 62. necessary _______________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。 Fuzhou cork painting, a unique folk art from Fuzhou in Fujian Province, appeared in the early 20th century. Influenced by ___63___ (Europe) cork carvings, local craftsmen (工匠) put Western art styles and traditional Chinese woodcarving skills together in order ___64___ (develop) this special art form. The primary material is the bark of the cork oak (软木橡树). It’s known ___65___ its light and soft qualities. The production process is as follows. First, cork is carefully chosen. Then, craftsmen carve it into various shapes with special tools. These carved parts are ___66___ (late) organized on a baseboard to form a beautiful picture. Craftsmen create complex patterns and images, often making traditional Chinese scenes such as pavilions (亭子) ___67___ towers, to produce a 3D effect within a frame (框架). Wu Qiqi, a woodcarver from Xiyuan Village, ___68___ (one) created the cork painting in 1914. He used a sharp knife to carve scenes and figures, and put ___69___ (they) together with white glue to form a unique style of art. Over the years, Fuzhou cork paintings have been popular in China and other countries, selling well and being used in many ___70___ (field). They have been displayed at the Shanghai World Expo and other art shows. People have made efforts to protect this art form, including ___71___ (train) new craftsmen. Listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, Fuzhou cork painting continues to be ____72____ symbol of cultural exchange and artistic creativity. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 73. 近些年，福州吸引了越来越多的游客到访，为了更好地建设这座城市，你们学校上周六在公园开展了以“Protect Our Environment”为主题的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike对此次活动十分感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感想。词数80左右。 8点：set off do clean-up work plant trees promote recycling 注意事项：1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you’re interested in our school’s environmental protection activity last week. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$