高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第18练-Unit 4 Volunteer Work（3）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第18练，内容是Unit 4 Volunteer Work。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第18练 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一、单项选择 1．—Molly, we will have a school trip this afternoon. （ ） —Great! ________ . A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．The same to you D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莫莉，今天下午我们要进行一次学校旅行。——很好！祝你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；The same to you也同样祝愿你；Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据“we will have a school trip this afternoon”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应祝愿对方玩得愉快，故选D。 2．—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. （ ） —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！ 考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。 3．—This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin. —________! （ ） A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Good idea D．Have a nice day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我要和我的表弟去扬州的中国大运河博物馆。——祝你愉快！ 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；What a good day多么美好的一天；Good idea好主意；Have a nice day玩得开心。根据“This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin.”可知，上句说的是要出去玩，答语应祝他玩得开心。故选D。 4．—________ fine day it is today! （ ） —Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to take a walk. A．How, such B．What a, very C．What a, so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚以至于我想去散步。 考查感叹句和结果状语从句。根据“fine day it is today!”，此处为感叹句的结构，day为可数名词单数，fine以辅音音素开头，使用What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！排除A；结合“the sunshine is …beautiful that I’d like to take a walk”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Community Yard Sale Sunday, March 17, 2024 Hi, Xinhua neighbors of Jianguo Park, March 17 is our yearly yard sale. This is one of our main events to raise money for Jianguo Park. Sun Development plans to continue this project. Neighbors of Jianguo Park will continue the work to protect Jianguo Park and to keep watching over the project progress. If you have anything you want to give away for the sale, it would be greatly appreciated (感激的). Please call Liu Hong at 13703665429 by March 17 and tell her where you are. This yard sale is part of the Xinhua Neighborhood Yard Sale. The sale runs from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p. m. We’ll be at No.139, Jianguo Street, Easterm Home. Thanks for your support for the park. We hope to see you at the Community Yard Sale. For more information, visit www.jianguoPark.org. 5．What is the purpose of the yard sale? （ ） A．To raise money for Jianguo Park. B．To raise money for kids in Xinhua Neighborhood. C．To help people deal with things they don’t need. D．To help people buy things they need very much. 6．To give away things for the yard sale, you’d better _________. （ ） A．call Liu Hong by March 17 B．visit www.jianguoPark.org C．send an e-mail to Sun Development D．give them to Xinhua Community 7．How long does the yard sale last? （ ） A．Three hours B．Six hours C．Nine hours D．Twelve hours 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? （ ） A．People can call Liu Hong for more information about the sale. B．Sun Development will keep watching over the project progress. C．The yard sale will be held in Jianguo Park on March 2. D．The yard sale is part of the Xinhua Neighborhood Yard Sale. 9．Where can you probably find this notice? （ ） A．In a storybook B．In a science book C．In a local newspaper D．In a travel magazine 【答案】5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了建国公园社区旧物销售活动的详情及目的。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is one of our main events to raise money for Jianguo Park. (这是我们为建国公园筹款的主要活动之一。)”可知，庭院旧货出售活动的主要目的是为建国公园筹集资金。故选A 。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Please call Liu Hong at 13703665429 by March 17 and tell her where you are. (请在3月17日前致电13703665429给刘红打电话，告诉她你在哪里。)”可知，如果想捐赠物品参加庭院旧货出售活动，最好在3月17日前打电话给刘红。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sale runs from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. (销售时间从上午9点到下午3点。)”可知，庭院旧货出售活动从上午9点持续到下午3点，共6个小时。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This yard sale is part of the Xinhua Neighborhood Yard Sale. (这个庭院拍卖是新华社区庭院拍卖的一部分。)”可知，这个庭院旧货出售活动是新华社区庭院旧货出售活动的一部分。故选D。 9．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则关于社区庭院旧货出售的通知，面向当地居民，最有可能出现在当地报纸上。故选C。 三、完成句子 10．多么可爱的孩子！ __________ a lovely child! 【答案】What 【详解】考查感叹句。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词child为名词，故用what引导感叹句，其句型为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”故填What。 11．How short the break is! (变成同义句) _________ ________ short break it is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：多么短暂的休息啊！根据“short break it is”可知改写后的句子中心词是break，是可数名词单数，用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，short以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填What；a。 四、书面表达 12．假如你是李华，在成都大运会期间你看到了志愿者们做了很多工作，也感受到了志愿者的热情服务。一个志愿者帮你及时找回了丢失的身份证，让你十分感动。请根据以下要点提示，向所有大运会志愿者写一封信，表达感谢。内容包括： （1）写信目的。 （2）回顾志愿者所做的工作。 （3）赞扬他们的志愿精神。 注意： （1）词数80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear volunteers, I am one of the many witnesses and beneficiaries of your warm service during the 31st Chengdu World University Games, so I’m writing this letter to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear volunteers, I am one of the many witnesses and beneficiaries of your warm service during the 31st Chengdu World University Games, so I’m writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude. During the games, some of you led athletes into the stadium, some offered information to people in need and others provided foreign visitors with language service …. One thing that impressed me most is that a volunteer handed me my lost ID card the moment I was about to give up hope! She must have done a lot for it. What you did contributed greatly to the success of the Games. And the volunteer spirit in you all is worth spreading. I am proud of you, so I’d like to say “thank you” again and wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章讲述了作者作为一名见证者和受益者，向成都世界大学生运动会的志愿者们表达了诚挚的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目击者：witness→ observer 带领：led→ guided 客人：visitors→ guests 为……感到骄傲：be proud of→ take pride in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She must have done a lot for it to find my lost ID card. 拓展句：She must have done a lot in order to find my lost ID card, which was very important to me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What you did contributed greatly to the success of the Games. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】One thing that impressed me most is that a volunteer handed me my lost ID card the moment I was about to give up hope! (运用了that引导的定语从句、that引导的表语从句和the moment引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第18练，内容是Unit 4 Volunteer Work。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第18练 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一、单项选择 1．—Molly, we will have a school trip this afternoon. （ ） —Great! ________ . A．You’re welcome B．Thanks a lot C．The same to you D．Have a good time 2．—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. （ ） —________ lucky they were! A．were; What B．was; How C．were; How 3．—This winter holiday I’ll go to China Great Canal Museum in Yangzhou with my cousin. —________! （ ） A．That’s right B．What a good day C．Good idea D．Have a nice day 4．—________ fine day it is today! （ ） —Yes, the sunshine is ________ beautiful that I’d like to take a walk. A．How, such B．What a, very C．What a, so 二、阅读理解 Community Yard Sale Sunday, March 17, 2024 Hi, Xinhua neighbors of Jianguo Park, March 17 is our yearly yard sale. This is one of our main events to raise money for Jianguo Park. Sun Development plans to continue this project. Neighbors of Jianguo Park will continue the work to protect Jianguo Park and to keep watching over the project progress. If you have anything you want to give away for the sale, it would be greatly appreciated (感激的). Please call Liu Hong at 13703665429 by March 17 and tell her where you are. This yard sale is part of the Xinhua Neighborhood Yard Sale. The sale runs from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p. m. We’ll be at No.139, Jianguo Street, Easterm Home. Thanks for your support for the park. We hope to see you at the Community Yard Sale. For more information, visit www.jianguoPark.org. 5．What is the purpose of the yard sale? （ ） A．To raise money for Jianguo Park. B．To raise money for kids in Xinhua Neighborhood. C．To help people deal with things they don’t need. D．To help people buy things they need very much. 6．To give away things for the yard sale, you’d better _________. （ ） A．call Liu Hong by March 17 B．visit www.jianguoPark.org C．send an e-mail to Sun Development D．give them to Xinhua Community 7．How long does the yard sale last? （ ） A．Three hours B．Six hours C．Nine hours D．Twelve hours 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? （ ） A．People can call Liu Hong for more information about the sale. B．Sun Development will keep watching over the project progress. C．The yard sale will be held in Jianguo Park on March 2. D．The yard sale is part of the Xinhua Neighborhood Yard Sale. 9．Where can you probably find this notice? （ ） A．In a storybook B．In a science book C．In a local newspaper D．In a travel magazine 三、完成句子 10．多么可爱的孩子！ __________ a lovely child! 11．How short the break is! (变成同义句) _________ ________ short break it is! 四、书面表达 12．假如你是李华，在成都大运会期间你看到了志愿者们做了很多工作，也感受到了志愿者的热情服务。一个志愿者帮你及时找回了丢失的身份证，让你十分感动。请根据以下要点提示，向所有大运会志愿者写一封信，表达感谢。内容包括： （1）写信目的。 （2）回顾志愿者所做的工作。 （3）赞扬他们的志愿精神。 注意： （1）词数80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 （3）文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear volunteers, I am one of the many witnesses and beneficiaries of your warm service during the 31st Chengdu World University Games, so I’m writing this letter to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$