高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第16练-Unit 4 Volunteer Work（1）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第16练，内容是Unit 4 Volunteer Work。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第16练 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一、单项选择 1．—________ amazing song the girl is singing! （ ） —Yes. She is often heard ________ singing in the garden in the early morning. A．How; practicing B．What; practices C．What a; practice D．What an; to practice 2．— China won 38 gold medals in the Tokyo Olympic Games. （ ） — ________exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 3．________! I want to make friends with him. （ ） A．What clever the boy is B．What clever a boy is C．How clever the boy is D．How clever a boy is 4．How ________ the paintings are! （ ） A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．expensive D．most expensive 二、阅读理解 When Sugar arrived at the Exploits Valley SPCA in July. 5 Therefore, he needed to stay at the shelter a bit longer than other animals before he could be adopted (收养). While Sugar recovered, he developed a close relationship with all of the shelter staff members and volunteers. 6 “He was extremely popular from the beginning,” Sarah, a worker of the Exploits Valley SPCA said. One of the volunteers who Sugar saw a lot was Glen. Glen has been volunteering at the shelter for the past 30 years and really loved it. He was often arranged to clean the room where Sugar was staying, and every time Sugar saw Glen, he got so excited. “Sugar would shout loudly at Glen to make him stop doing his work,” Sarah said. 7 Over the past 30 years, Glen had fallen in love with countless cats. 8 Something about Sugar was different, though. The relationship between Glen and Sugar was clearly special. Glen certainly hadn’t had any plans to adopt a cat. After a while, though, it became clear that Sugar wasn’t going to be happy unless he was always by Glen’s side. He knew what he had to do. Sugar has now settled into his new home and lived a loving life. 9 A．And loved showing off what a sweet little cat he was. B．Every time Glen passed by, Sugar would meow endlessly until Glen finally played with him. C．He had a disease related to breathing that required medication. D．Every time Glen wakes up and sees Sugar, he knows he made the right decision. E．But still managed to set them off to their forever homes. 三、完成句子 10．多么有趣的一个故事啊！（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping are strong-willed scientists. (改为感叹句) __________ ___________ scientists Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping are! 12．How a good idea it is! (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第16练，内容是Unit 4 Volunteer Work。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第16练 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一、单项选择 1．—________ amazing song the girl is singing! （ ） —Yes. She is often heard ________ singing in the garden in the early morning. A．How; practicing B．What; practices C．What a; practice D．What an; to practice 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句和动词不定式。句意：—这个女孩唱的歌多么令人惊叹啊！—是的。人们经常听到她一大早在花园里练习唱歌。分析句子可知，第一句为感叹句，中心词是“song”，是可数名词单数形式，满足感叹句型结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）”，“amazing ”是元音音素开头的单词，故用What an；短语hear sb. do sth.，意为“听到某人做某事”，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动，需还原to，即sb. be heard to do sth.，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选D。 2．— China won 38 gold medals in the Tokyo Olympic Games. （ ） — ________exciting the news is! A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—中国在届东京奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。—多么令人激动的消息呀！分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词“exciting ”为形容词，故用How引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故选A。 3．________! I want to make friends with him. （ ） A．What clever the boy is B．What clever a boy is C．How clever the boy is D．How clever a boy is 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！我想和他交朋友。分析句子可知，空处是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语； What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数 / 不可数名词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；How ＋主语＋谓语。此处应用了“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语”的结构。故选C。 4．How ________ the paintings are! （ ） A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．expensive D．most expensive 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句和形容词的原级。句意：这些画多么昂贵啊！根据“How ... the paintings are!”可知，此句是how引导的感叹句，不需要使用比较级或最高级形式。故选C。 二、阅读理解 When Sugar arrived at the Exploits Valley SPCA in July. 5 Therefore, he needed to stay at the shelter a bit longer than other animals before he could be adopted (收养). While Sugar recovered, he developed a close relationship with all of the shelter staff members and volunteers. 6 “He was extremely popular from the beginning,” Sarah, a worker of the Exploits Valley SPCA said. One of the volunteers who Sugar saw a lot was Glen. Glen has been volunteering at the shelter for the past 30 years and really loved it. He was often arranged to clean the room where Sugar was staying, and every time Sugar saw Glen, he got so excited. “Sugar would shout loudly at Glen to make him stop doing his work,” Sarah said. 7 Over the past 30 years, Glen had fallen in love with countless cats. 8 Something about Sugar was different, though. The relationship between Glen and Sugar was clearly special. Glen certainly hadn’t had any plans to adopt a cat. After a while, though, it became clear that Sugar wasn’t going to be happy unless he was always by Glen’s side. He knew what he had to do. Sugar has now settled into his new home and lived a loving life. 9 A．And loved showing off what a sweet little cat he was. B．Every time Glen passed by, Sugar would meow endlessly until Glen finally played with him. C．He had a disease related to breathing that required medication. D．Every time Glen wakes up and sees Sugar, he knows he made the right decision. E．But still managed to set them off to their forever homes. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．E 9．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了流浪猫Sugar在收容所经过一段时间治疗后得到志愿者Glen的喜爱，并被Glen收养，在新家幸福生活的故事。 5．根据空后的“Therefore, he needed to stay at the shelter a bit longer than other animals before he could be adopted. (因此，在被收养之前，它需要比其它动物在收容所呆的时间长一点。)”可知，因为一定原因，它需要呆在Exploits Valley SPCA这个组织一段时间进行治疗，选项C“He had a disease related to breathing that required medication. (它患有一种与呼吸有关的疾病，需要药物治疗。)”说出了Sugar在这个组织呆更长时间的原因，符合题意。故选C。 6．根据上文“While Sugar recovered, he developed a close relationship with all of the shelter staff members and volunteers. (当Sugar恢复时，它与收容所的所有工作人员和志愿者建立了密切的关系。)”可知，Sugar跟收容站的工作人员关系很好，很受喜爱，选项A“And loved showing off what a sweet little cat he was.(而且喜欢炫耀自己是一只多么可爱的小猫。)”是它和志愿者们关系密切的表现，符合题意。故选A。 7．根据上文“Sugar would shout loudly at Glen to make him stop doing his work. (Sugar会对Glen大喊大叫，让他停止干活。)”可知，Sugar很喜欢Glen, 会通过发出叫声让Glen陪一下它，选项B“Every time Glen passed by Sugar, Sugar would meow endlessly until Glen finally played with him.(Sugar会不停地喵喵叫，直到Glen终于跟它一起玩。)”表现了Sugar喜欢和Glen一起玩。故选B。 8．根据空后的“Something about Sugar was different, though. (不过，Sugar有些不同。)”及前上文“Over the past 30 years, Glen had fallen in love with countless cats (在过去的30多年里，Glen喜欢上数不尽的猫)”可知，应该起到一个转折的关系，选项E“But still managed to set them off to their forever homes. (但还是设法送他们回了永远的家。)”与上文构成转折关系，自然地引出下文收养Sugar的例子。故选E。 9．根据上文“Sugar has now settled into his new home and lived a loving life. (Sugar现在已经在新家安顿下来，过着充满爱的生活。)”可知，Glen收养了Sugar,，并且生活很惬意。选项D“Every time Glen wakes up and sees Sugar, he knows he made the right decision. (每次Glen来看到Sugar，他都知道自己的决定是正确的。)”符合语境，这里的决定指收养Sugar。故选D。 三、完成句子 10．多么有趣的一个故事啊！（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What an interesting story (it is)! 【详解】考查感叹句。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句的中心词“一个故事”是可数名词的单数形式，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”感叹句结构。多么：What，引导感叹句；有趣的一个故事：an interesting story，形容词“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an；story是单数，用代词it作主语，is作谓语。故本句译为：What an interesting story (it is)! 11．Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping are strong-willed scientists. (改为感叹句) __________ ___________ scientists Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping are! 【答案】 What strong-willed 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平都是意志坚定的科学家。分析句子可知，“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”为主语；“are”为谓语动词；“strong-willed scientists”为表语，其中“strong-willed”为形容词，“scientists”为复数名词；改为感叹句，应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语”。故填What；strong-willed。 12．How a good idea it is! (指出错误并改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How→ What 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是多好的注意啊！感叹句的表达方式主要有两种：“What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，还有一种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+动词”。分析句子可知，a good idea是一个名词短语，所以，感叹词用what。故答案为：How→ What。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$