高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第14练Unit 3 Internship（4）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第14练，内容是Unit 3 Internship。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第14练 Unit 3 Internship 一、单项选择 1．Nobody except Sandy and Nancy ________ when the teacher came in. （ ） A．has read B．is reading C．was reading D．were reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，除了桑迪和南希，没有人在读书。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when the teacher came in”可知是当老师进来的时候正在读书，用过去进行时was/were doing；except连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Nobody”可知此处be动词用was。故选C。 2．Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at home yesterday when the telephone _________. （ ） A．were having; was ringing B．were having; rang C．was having; rang D．had; was ringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，露西和她的父母正在家里吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“at home yesterday when”可知本句是含有when的过去进行时态。主句一般用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，排除AD选项；另外第一空的主语是as well as前的Lucy，所以be动词用was。故选C。 3．Last night while I ________ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door. （ ） A．read B．was reading C．have read D．is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚当我正在看报纸时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据“Last night while”和“someone knocked on the door.”可知，是指昨晚正在看报纸的时候，有人敲门，应用过去进行时，故选B。 4．When our class teacher came into the classroom, we ________ quietly. （ ） A．do our homework B．did our homework C．were doing our homework D．will do our homework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当班主任走进教室时，我们正在安静地做作业。 考查时态。根据“When our class teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处是说当时正在安静地做作业，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选C。 二、阅读理解 For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby. The school is deep in the mountains in Chongqing. Most of the students are left-behind (留守) children. In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities. Their life-changing journeys started in 2013. At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to get a better education and live different lives. For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl got a scholarship to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents. Later, the school set up a girls’ football team and there were 20 girls in it. The situations at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued the chance to practise. Years of hard work finally paid off. Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities. Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport. 5．The underlined phrase “a shortage of teachers” has the closest meaning to “________”. （ ） A．not enough teachers B．some famous teachers C．experienced teachers D．several strict teachers 6．Sun decided to set up a girls’ football team to ________. （ ） A．cheer up left-behind children B．help students develop a hobby C．draw more students to his school D．change the lives of some students 7．What was the most difficult problem that Sun faced? （ ） A．No girls were interested in football. B．The students couldn’t get the training. C．Some parents didn’t agree to his plan. D．Most of the girls were left-behind children. 8．How did Sun make people understand the importance of football? （ ） A．By showing them around the school. B．By giving them a successful example. C．By talking to them one by one in person. D．By offering the team members scholarships. 9．Which is the best title for the passage? （ ） A．A beautiful school in Chongqing B．The first girls’ football team in Chongqing C．The life of left-behind children in Chongqing D．How football brings change to left-behind girls 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国重庆三河镇小学的女孩们通过踢足球进入更好的学校，改变了自己的命运的故事。 5．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“ In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities. (在过去，学校缺乏教师，所以那里的学生很难比生活在城市的学生学得更好。)”可知，这所小学缺乏老师，所以那里的学生很难比生活在城市的学生学得更好，由此可猜测“a shortage of teachers”意为“没有足够的老师”。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He believed it could be a chance for the students to get a better education and live different lives. (他相信这是一个让学生接受更好的教育，过上不同生活的机会。)”可知，孙老师决定建立女子足球队是为了让孩子们受到更好的教育，改变她们的生活。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. (对孙来说，最大的困难是让学生家长接受他的想法。)”可知，孙老师面对的最大的困难是孩子们的父母不赞成这个主意。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl got a scholarship to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents. (为了做到这一点，孙把一个女孩送到另一所小学进行足球训练。几个月后，女孩获得了奖学金，进入重庆第三十七中学学习。她的经历给学校里的其他女孩和她们的父母带来了希望。)”可知，孙老师送了一个孩子去另一所小学进行足球训练，这个孩子还获得了奖学金，这个成功的案例说服了孩子们的父母。故选B。 9．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby. (对于中国重庆三河镇小学的女孩们来说，足球不仅仅是一种爱好。)”和最后一段中“Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport. (如今，学校已经形成了一种足球文化，从二年级到六年级都有自己的足球队。许多学生为参加这项运动而感到自豪。)”可知，本文主要介绍了踢足球是如何改变这些留守女孩的命运的。A. A beautiful school in Chongqing重庆一所美丽的学校；B. The first girls’ football team in Chongqing重庆第一支女子足球队；C. The life of left-behind children in Chongqing重庆留守儿童的生活；D. How football brings change to left-behind girls足球如何给留守女孩带来改变。结合文章内容可知，D项符合题意。故选D。 三、完成句子 10．When I met Jane on the street yesterday,__________________________ (她正在找她的猫). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】she was looking for her cat 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天我在街上遇见简时，她正在寻找她的猫。根据“When I met Jane ”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。根据汉语提示，她：she，作主语；正在找：was looking for，作谓语；她的猫：her cat，作宾语。故填she was looking for her cat。 11．While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句) We were waiting for the bus __________ it ____________ to rain. 【答案】 when began 【详解】句意：当我们在等公共汽车时，天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句，可换为when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当某事发生的时候，另一件事正在进行”，从句中用短暂性动作，it后用began。故填when；began。 12．My mother was cooking when I got back home. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Was your mother cooking when you got back home? 【详解】句意：我回到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。原句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时。变为一般疑问句时，主句主语是第三人称单数your mother，故将be动词was提到主语前，cook用其现在分词。从句主语由I改为you。故填Was your mother cooking when you got back home? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第14练，内容是Unit 3 Internship。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第14练 Unit 3 Internship 一、单项选择 1．Nobody except Sandy and Nancy ________ when the teacher came in. （ ） A．has read B．is reading C．was reading D．were reading 2．Lucy as well as her parents _________ supper at home yesterday when the telephone _________. （ ） A．were having; was ringing B．were having; rang C．was having; rang D．had; was ringing 3．Last night while I ________ a newspaper, someone knocked on the door. （ ） A．read B．was reading C．have read D．is reading 4．When our class teacher came into the classroom, we ________ quietly. （ ） A．do our homework B．did our homework C．were doing our homework D．will do our homework 二、阅读理解 For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby. The school is deep in the mountains in Chongqing. Most of the students are left-behind (留守) children. In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities. Their life-changing journeys started in 2013. At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to get a better education and live different lives. For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl got a scholarship to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents. Later, the school set up a girls’ football team and there were 20 girls in it. The situations at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued the chance to practise. Years of hard work finally paid off. Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities. Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport. 5．The underlined phrase “a shortage of teachers” has the closest meaning to “________”. （ ） A．not enough teachers B．some famous teachers C．experienced teachers D．several strict teachers 6．Sun decided to set up a girls’ football team to ________. （ ） A．cheer up left-behind children B．help students develop a hobby C．draw more students to his school D．change the lives of some students 7．What was the most difficult problem that Sun faced? （ ） A．No girls were interested in football. B．The students couldn’t get the training. C．Some parents didn’t agree to his plan. D．Most of the girls were left-behind children. 8．How did Sun make people understand the importance of football? （ ） A．By showing them around the school. B．By giving them a successful example. C．By talking to them one by one in person. D．By offering the team members scholarships. 9．Which is the best title for the passage? （ ） A．A beautiful school in Chongqing B．The first girls’ football team in Chongqing C．The life of left-behind children in Chongqing D．How football brings change to left-behind girls 三、完成句子 10．When I met Jane on the street yesterday,__________________________ (她正在找她的猫). (汉语提示填空) 11．While we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain. (改为同义句) We were waiting for the bus __________ it ____________ to rain. 12．My mother was cooking when I got back home. (改为一般疑问句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$