高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第12练Unit 3 Internship（2）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第12练，内容是Unit 3 Internship。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第12练 Unit 3 Internship 一、单项选择 1．When my father got home yesterday, my sister and I_________ story books carefully in the living room. （ ） A．read B．have read C．were reading D．are reading 2．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? （ ） —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A．took B．take C．was taking D．have taken 3．— _______ when the rainstorm came yesterday? （ ） — I was cooking breakfast. A．What did you do B．What are you doing C．What were you doing 4．—What ________ she ________ when the rainstorm came? （ ） —She was helping her mom make dinner. A．does; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．was; doing 二、阅读理解 These days, many people have trouble managing their money. For example, some people earn a lot, but have no idea how to spend money properly. It’s also quite common for some adults to spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking. This is possibly because they didn’t have any experience managing their own money when they were children. Therefore, I think that it’s necessary for children to learn the skills of money management at a young age in order to become financially (财务上) responsible adults in the future. From my point of view, parents have the responsibility of teaching this skill by giving their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to control themselves. In this way, children are able to learn and practise money management in real life and gather experience. One of my classmates is extremely good at managing his money and even earns his own. His parents’ guidance has helped a lot with this. When he was young, his father gave him 100 yuan and told him he could use it to buy anything. But it’s better to use money to make more money. “Maybe you can buy some things and then sell them,” his father told him. He then decided to buy hundreds of glow sticks and sell them in front of a school. Because kids thought the glow sticks were interesting, they bought a lot of them. After one week or so, he managed to sell all the glow sticks and made more than 50 yuan. I really admired his ability to earn money. It was a great example of children successfully managing their own money with the help of their parents. On the other hand, some children may spend their money in improper ways, such as buying too much candy. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to keep an eye on the way their children use money. They should also give some suggestions on how to manage money wisely. The importance of being financially responsible, as well as the skill of money management, goes without saying. Therefore, parents should start to teach their children how to manage money when they are young. 5．We can infer that the writer of this passage is a ________. （ ） A．student B．teacher C．worker in a bank D．businessman 6．The writer wrote this passage to ________. （ ） A．teach people how to manage their money B．show people’s money trouble C．show how he admired those who knew how to manage money D．tell parents to teach their children money management 7．According to the writer, what is the reason for people’s money trouble? （ ） A．They pay too much attention to making money. B．They don’t know how to make money. C．They spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking. D．They were not taught money management at a young age. 8．What did the boy in Paragraph 3 do with the 100 yuan? （ ） A．He used it to buy something he liked. B．He bought something the kids in his school liked. C．He got about 50 yuan left. D．He thought it was better to spend the money than to make money. 9．The writer may not agree that ________. （ ） A．parents should give their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to control themselves B．parents should keep an eye on the way their children use money C．children should be the ones who take the major responsibility to learn the skills of money management when they are young D．parents can encourage children to deal with money in a correct way 三、完成句子 10．While I was watching TV, he came in.(改为同义句) I ______________ TV _________ _________ he came in. 11．The baby birds were waiting for their mother then.（对画线部分提问） ____________ were the baby birds ___________ then? 四、书面表达 12．假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件，谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。 原因： （1）家庭贫困，需帮父母挣钱； （2）学校离家太远。 建议： （1）多建农村学校； （2）捐款。 Dear Editor, Children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age for various reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第12练，内容是Unit 3 Internship。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第12练 Unit 3 Internship 一、单项选择 1．When my father got home yesterday, my sister and I_________ story books carefully in the living room. （ ） A．read B．have read C．were reading D．are reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天爸爸回家的时候，我和妹妹正在客厅里认真地看故事书。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，根据从句“When my father got home yesterday”可知，此处是表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，即“我父亲昨天到家时，我和我姐姐/妹妹正在客厅认真读故事书”，要用过去进行时“was/were+ 动词的现在分词”。故选C。 2．—Why didn’t you answer my phone last night? （ ） —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that moment. A．took B．take C．was taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：—你昨晚为什么不接我电话？—对不起，我当时正在洗澡。根据句意可知，昨晚对方打电话的时候，我正在洗澡，因此应使用过去进行时。故选C。 3．— _______ when the rainstorm came yesterday? （ ） — I was cooking breakfast. A．What did you do B．What are you doing C．What were you doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨来临时你正在做什么？——我正在做早餐。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came yesterday”和“I was cooking breakfast”可知时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。 4．—What ________ she ________ when the rainstorm came? （ ） —She was helping her mom make dinner. A．does; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．was; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当暴风雨来临时她正在做什么？——她正在帮她的妈妈做饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came”可知此处时态应为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而主语she为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故选D。 二、阅读理解 These days, many people have trouble managing their money. For example, some people earn a lot, but have no idea how to spend money properly. It’s also quite common for some adults to spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking. This is possibly because they didn’t have any experience managing their own money when they were children. Therefore, I think that it’s necessary for children to learn the skills of money management at a young age in order to become financially (财务上) responsible adults in the future. From my point of view, parents have the responsibility of teaching this skill by giving their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to control themselves. In this way, children are able to learn and practise money management in real life and gather experience. One of my classmates is extremely good at managing his money and even earns his own. His parents’ guidance has helped a lot with this. When he was young, his father gave him 100 yuan and told him he could use it to buy anything. But it’s better to use money to make more money. “Maybe you can buy some things and then sell them,” his father told him. He then decided to buy hundreds of glow sticks and sell them in front of a school. Because kids thought the glow sticks were interesting, they bought a lot of them. After one week or so, he managed to sell all the glow sticks and made more than 50 yuan. I really admired his ability to earn money. It was a great example of children successfully managing their own money with the help of their parents. On the other hand, some children may spend their money in improper ways, such as buying too much candy. Therefore, it is necessary for parents to keep an eye on the way their children use money. They should also give some suggestions on how to manage money wisely. The importance of being financially responsible, as well as the skill of money management, goes without saying. Therefore, parents should start to teach their children how to manage money when they are young. 5．We can infer that the writer of this passage is a ________. （ ） A．student B．teacher C．worker in a bank D．businessman 6．The writer wrote this passage to ________. （ ） A．teach people how to manage their money B．show people’s money trouble C．show how he admired those who knew how to manage money D．tell parents to teach their children money management 7．According to the writer, what is the reason for people’s money trouble? （ ） A．They pay too much attention to making money. B．They don’t know how to make money. C．They spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking. D．They were not taught money management at a young age. 8．What did the boy in Paragraph 3 do with the 100 yuan? （ ） A．He used it to buy something he liked. B．He bought something the kids in his school liked. C．He got about 50 yuan left. D．He thought it was better to spend the money than to make money. 9．The writer may not agree that ________. （ ） A．parents should give their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to control themselves B．parents should keep an eye on the way their children use money C．children should be the ones who take the major responsibility to learn the skills of money management when they are young D．parents can encourage children to deal with money in a correct way 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 【详解】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了儿童从小学习财务管理技能的重要性，并通过实例强调父母在教导孩子理财方面的角色。 5．推理判断题。根据第三段“One of my classmates is extremely good at managing his money and even earns his own. His parents’ guidance has helped a lot with this. (我的一个同学非常善于理财，甚至自己赚钱。他父母的指导在这方面帮助很大。)”可知，作者很可能是一名学生，因为他/她提到了自己的同学。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore, I think that it’s necessary for children to learn the skills of money management at a young age in order to become financially (财务上) responsible adults in the future. (因此，我认为孩子们很有必要在很小的时候学习理财的技巧，以便将来成为对财务负责任的成年人。)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉父母应该教孩子如何管理金钱，以便他们将来能成为财务上负责任的成年人。因此选D。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段，“some adults to spend a lot of their money on useless stuff without thinking (一些成年人不假思索地把很多钱花在没用的东西上)”以及“they didn’t have any experience managing their own money when they were children (当他们还是孩子的时候，他们没有任何管理自己金钱的经验)”，可以推断出小的时候没被教会管理金钱。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he was young, his father gave him 100 yuan and told him he could use it to buy anything. But it’s better to use money to make more money. ‘Maybe you can buy some things and then sell them,’ his father told him. He then decided to buy hundreds of glow sticks and sell them in front of a school. (当他小的时候，他的父亲给了他100元，告诉他可以用它买任何东西。但最好是用钱来赚更多的钱。“也许你可以买些东西然后卖掉，”他父亲告诉他。然后，他决定买几百根荧光棒，在一所学校门前出售。)”可知，这个男孩用100元买了发光棒并在学校门口卖掉了，因此他买的是学校孩子们喜欢的东西。所以选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“From my point of view, parents have the responsibility of teaching this skill by giving their children a proper amount of money that the children are able to control themselves. (从我的角度来看，父母有通过给孩子适量的自己能掌控的钱来教授这种技能的责任。)”以及全文内容可知，作者认为父母有责任教孩子金钱管理技能，并应该给孩子适量的钱让他们自己控制。最后一段中“They should also give some suggestions on how to manage money wisely. (他们还应该就如何明智地理财给出一些建议。)”可知，作者认为父母应该给孩子一些关于如何明智管理金钱的建议。而C选项：孩子应该自己承担学习金钱管理技能的主要责任，与作者的观点不一致。故选C。 三、完成句子 10．While I was watching TV, he came in.(改为同义句) I ______________ TV _________ _________ he came in. 【答案】 was watching when 【详解】句意：当我在看电视的时候，他进来了。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时态，从句用过去进行时，此处可以转换成when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was，watch TV“看电视”，此处用watch的现在分词，故填was watching；when。 11．The baby birds were waiting for their mother then.（对画线部分提问） ____________ were the baby birds ___________ then? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：幼鸟当时正在等它们的妈妈。根据题干，被划线部分是动作，时态是过去进行时，应用“What were/was...doing?”提问。故填What；doing。 四、书面表达 12．假如你叫李华，是一名中学生，不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件，谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。 原因： （1）家庭贫困，需帮父母挣钱； （2）学校离家太远。 建议： （1）多建农村学校； （2）捐款。 Dear Editor, Children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age for various reasons. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Editor, Children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age for various reasons. Firstly, poverty is a major cause. Many families in rural areas are so poor that children have to drop out of school to help their parents earn money to support the family. They may work on farms or in small factories to make ends meet. Secondly, the distance between schools and homes is often a problem. Some children live far away from schools and have to walk long distances to get there. This can be both tiring and time-consuming, especially in bad weather. As a result, some children choose to leave school. To address these problems, I have the following suggestions. Firstly, more schools should be built in rural areas. This will make it more convenient for children to attend school and reduce the distance they have to travel. Secondly, people from all walks of life can donate money to help these children. The donations can be used to provide scholarships, build better school facilities, and improve the quality of education. I hope that my suggestions can help reduce the number of children dropping out of school in rural areas and give them a better chance at education. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 提供：provide→offer 希望：hope →wish 机会：chance →opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This can be both tiring and time-consuming, especially in bad weather. 拓展句：This can be both tiring and time-consuming, which is especially true in bad weather. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many families in rural areas are so poor that children have to drop out of school to help their parents earn money to support the family. (运用了so ... that引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope that my suggestions can help reduce the number of children dropping out of school in rural areas and give them a better chance at education. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$