高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第10练-Unit 2 Health and Fitness（5）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第10练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第10练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、完形填空 How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to _____1____every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ____2_____ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ____3_____ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, _____4____ . He walks to school every day, and after school he _____5____ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class _____6____ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ____7_____ everywhere. They thought they should use the ____8_____all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ____9_____ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ____10_____ good health. 1．A．exercise B．exercised C．exercises D．exercising 2．A．on B．in C．at D．to 3．A．If B．Or C．Nor D．But 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 6．A．ever B．never C．three time D．three times 7．A．drive B．drives C．drove D．driving 8．A．car B．bike C．ship D．plane 9．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 10．A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【详解】本文是记叙文。本文通过史密斯一家的故事，告诉我们只有经常锻炼，才能保持健康。 1．考查动词短语。句意：史密斯一家每天努力锻炼。A. exercise锻炼，动词原形；B. exercised锻炼，过去式；C. exercises锻炼，单三式；D. exercising锻炼，动名词。try to do努力做某事，固定搭配，故用动词原形。故选A。 2．考查介词辨析。句意：史密斯先生不能在早上锻炼，因为他必须在七点去上班。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. to到。in the morning在早晨，固定搭配。故选B。 3．考查连词辨析。句意：但是，他每天晚上跑步。A. If如果；B. Or或者；C. Nor也不；D. But但是。“Mr. Smith cannot exercise... he runs in the evening every day (史密斯先生不能锻炼……他每天晚上都在跑步。)”可知，是转折关系，故用转折连词“but”。故选D。 4．考查副词辨析。句意：他走的路也很多。A. also也，副词位于句中；B. too也，副词位于肯定句句尾；C. either也，是副词位于否定句尾；D. neither既不，代词。根据“He walks a lot”可知，是肯定句，句尾用副词“too”。故选B。 5．考查时态。句意：他每天步行去学校，放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。A. play玩，动词原形；B. played玩，过去式；C. plays玩，单三式；D. playing玩，动名词。根据“He walks to school every day, and after school he”可知，and前后一致，此处缺少并列谓语，“walks”是动词单三式，故空缺处也用单三式。故选C。 6．考查名词复数。句意：史密斯夫人每周上三节瑜伽课。A. ever曾经；B. never从不；C. three time错误形式；D. three times三次。根据“a week”可知表示频率，一周几次，three：三，是基数词，修饰名词复数；times：次数，是名词复数。故选D。 7．考查过去时。句意：去年，史密斯夫妇到哪里都开车。A. drive驾驶，动词原形；B. drives驾驶，单三式；C. drove驾驶，过去式；D. driving驾驶，动名词。Last year：去年，是过去时的时间状语，故时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故选C。 8．考查名词辨析。句意：他们认为应该一直使用汽车。A. car小汽车；B. bike自行车；C.ship船；D. plane飞机。根据“Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove everywhere (去年史密斯夫妇开车到处走)”可知，他们想一直使用汽车。故选A。 9．考查一般现在时。句意：现在，史密斯先生不再使用他们的汽车了，他们现在的身体状况也更好了。A. feel感觉，动词原形；B. feels感觉，单三式；C. felt感觉，过去式；D. feeling感觉，动名词。根据“Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both”可知，and前后一致，“don’t use”是一般现在时否定形式，故and后也用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形。故选A。 10．考查介词辨析。句意：他们不必每天都锻炼，但应该努力保持良好的健康状况。A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. at在；D. to到。keep in good health：保持健康，固定搭配。故选B。 三、完成句子 11．China is a beautiful country. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】中国是一个美丽的国家。 【详解】考查简单陈述句和主系表句型。China (中国)，主语；is (是)，系动词充当谓语动词；country (国家)，名词作表语；beautiful (美丽的)，形容词作定语修饰country。故本句译为：中国是一个美丽的国家。 12．I think there is something interesting in this book.（改为否定句） I don’t think there __________ ___________ ________ in this book. 【答案】 is anything interesting 【详解】句意：我认为这本书中有一些有趣的东西。本题是肯定句变为否定句，故把something变为anything；因主句动词是think，故动词实行否定前移。故填is；anything；interesting。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第10练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第10练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、完形填空 How can we keep healthy? One important thing is to exercise. The Smith family try to _____1____every day. Mr. Smith cannot exercise ____2_____ the morning because he must be at his job at seven o’clock. ____3_____ he runs in the evening every day. He walks a lot, _____4____ . He walks to school every day, and after school he _____5____ basketball with his friends. Mrs. Smith goes to a yoga(瑜伽) class _____6____ a week. But it is not always this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith ____7_____ everywhere. They thought they should use the ____8_____all the time. Now Mr. Smith don’t use their car, and they both ____9_____ better now. They think they shouldn’t be lazy and they should try to walk more. They don’t have to exercise every day, but they should try to keep ____10_____ good health. 1．A．exercise B．exercised C．exercises D．exercising 2．A．on B．in C．at D．to 3．A．If B．Or C．Nor D．But 4．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 5．A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 6．A．ever B．never C．three time D．three times 7．A．drive B．drives C．drove D．driving 8．A．car B．bike C．ship D．plane 9．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling 10．A．on B．in C．at D．to 三、完成句子 11．China is a beautiful country. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．I think there is something interesting in this book.（改为否定句） I don’t think there __________ ___________ ________ in this book. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$