高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第8练-Unit 2 Health and Fitness（3）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第8练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第8练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、单项选择 1．There are still many old city walls in Xi’an, ________? ( ) A．are there B．are they C．aren’t there D．aren’t they 2．—What’s the matter? ( ) —________. A．I have a fever B．I am a student C．I go to school by bus D．I do sports twice a week 3．— ________? ( ) — I have a sore back. A．Are you OK B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What are you doing 4．There is going to ________ a football match in our school next week. ( ) A．have B．be C．is D．was 二、完成句子 5．the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6．There is no end to learning. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 7．________ ________ ________ ___________ (有三个阅览室) in the library. (根据汉语提示完成句子)三、选词填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填上合适的词汇的选项。 A．elders B．with C． relaxing D．suffer E. refers to Baduanjin is one of the oldest ways to stay healthy in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name 8 how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared 9 more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by 10 music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the 11 . However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often 12 from back and neck pain caused by sitting in front of computers for hours. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第8练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第8练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、单项选择 1．There are still many old city walls in Xi’an, ________? ( ) A．are there B．are they C．aren’t there D．aren’t they 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：西安还有很多古城墙，是吗？陈述部分以there be开头，反意疑问句中用“be+there ”，再根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则可知，反意疑问部分应用否定形式。故选C。 2．—What’s the matter? ( ) —________. A．I have a fever B．I am a student C．I go to school by bus D．I do sports twice a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怎么回事？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。I have a fever我发烧了；I am a student我是一个学生；I go to school by bus我乘公交车去上学；I do sports twice a week我一周做两次运动。根据“What’s the matter?”可知，回答发生了何事，故选A。 3．— ________? ( ) — I have a sore back. A．Are you OK B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What are you doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我的背疼。 考查情景交际。Are you OK你好吗；What’s the matter怎么了；What’s trouble表达有误，应用What’s the trouble；What are you doing你在做什么。根据“I have a sore back.”可知是问对方怎么了，故选B。 4．There is going to ________ a football match in our school next week. ( ) A．have B．be C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：下周我们学校将举办一场足球比赛。根据“There is going to ... a football, match in our school next week.”可知，此句为there be句型，is going to后接动词原形，故空格处应填be。故选B。 二、完成句子 5．the environment, protecting, helpful, is, for, waste sorting (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 【详解】考查主系表结构和动名词作宾语。句意：废物分类有助于保护环境。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是一个简单陈述句。Waste sorting：动名词短语作主语，Waste 位于句首，首字母要大写； is helpful：系表结构作复合谓语；for protecting the environment：介宾短语作状语，其中动名词短语“protecting the environment”作介词for的宾语。故答案为：Waste sorting is helpful for protecting the environment. 6．There is no end to learning. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学无止境。 【详解】考查there be句型。there is：有；no end：没有尽头，无止境，名词短语；to：介词； learning：学习，作介词to的宾语。故本句译为：学无止境。 7．________ ________ ________ ___________ (有三个阅览室) in the library. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 There are three reading rooms 【详解】考查there be句型。有……：there be…；阅览室：reading room。三个阅览室，因此用复数。故填：There；are；three；reading rooms。 三、选词填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填上合适的词汇的选项。 A．elders B．with C． relaxing D．suffer E. refers to Baduanjin is one of the oldest ways to stay healthy in China, created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name 8 how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. Compared 9 more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by 10 music, so it used to be considered as the sport for the 11 . However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often 12 from back and neck pain caused by sitting in front of computers for hours. 【答案】8．E 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 【详解】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国传统健身方法——八段锦的特点及其适用人群。 8．考查动词短语。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的品质。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个动词作谓语，且主语“The name”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，题目所给动词短语“refers to (指的是)”符合题意。故选E。 9．考查介词。句意：与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻松的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的运动。分析句子成分可知，“Compared … more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming (与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比)”作状语，空处需要一个介词与“Compared”搭配，表示“与……比较”，题目所给介词“with (和)”符合题意。故选B。 10．考查形容词。句意：与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻松的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的运动。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词“music”，题目所给唯一形容词“relaxing (令人放松的)”符合题意。故选C。 11．考查名词。句意：与球类或游泳等对体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦速度慢，通常伴随着轻松的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的运动。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语，题目所给唯一名词“elders (老年人)”符合题意。故选A。 12．考查动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因在电脑前坐上几个小时而遭受背部和颈部疼痛。分析句子成分可知，空处需要一个动词作谓语，且主语“they”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，题目所给动词“suffer (遭受)”符合题意。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$