高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第7练-Unit 2 Health and Fitness（2）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第7练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第7练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、单项选择 1．There ______a bed and some chairs in the new room. （ ） A．are B．is C．be D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:新房间里有一张床和几把椅子。there be句型表示“有”，be动词的单复数要与临近主语保持一致，根据a bed是单数可知，要用be动词单数is。故选B。 2．—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor? （ ） —________ A．What a pity! B．It’s your turn. C．It depends. D．Up to you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生，我奶奶还要多久能恢复并且出院？——视情况而定。 考查情景交际。What a pity!真遗憾！It’s your turn.轮到你了。It depends.视情况而定。Up to you.由你决定。根据“How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital”可知，此处回答多久回来一次，因此可以说视情况而定，故选C。 3．—________ （ ） —I’ve got a sore throat. A．How are you? B．What are you? C．What’s wrong with you? D．How old are you? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。 考查情景交际。How are you你好吗；What are you你是干什么的；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How old are you你多大了。根据回答“I’ve got a sore throat.”可知此处问“你怎么了？”，故选C。 4．There ______ some farmers in the field. （ ） A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】考查存在句。句意：田地里由一些农民。there be句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，根据空后的主语“some farmers”可知，此处be动词应用复数形式。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapes that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 5．What is the author’s attitude to people’s putting fashion above health? （ ） A．Curious. B．Encouraging. C．Unclear. D．Unsupportive. 6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? （ ） A．The fashion industry is strong. B．People try very hard to be fashionable. C．Beauty products are harmful to health. D．Both women and men search for beauty. 7．Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? （ ） A．Starting a new diet with a friend. B．Going skiing with friends. C．Changing hairstyles every week. D．Shopping for fashionable clothes. 8．In the writer’s mind, what is the purpose of fashion? （ ） A．To be comfortable. B．To be beautiful. C．To be healthy. D．To be shaped. 9．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? （ ） A．To introduce the latest fashion trends. B．To tell readers how to remain fashionable. C．To advise readers to value health over fashion. D．To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 【详解】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了健康比时尚更重要，劝诫人们不要为了追求时尚而损害健康。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. (但时尚不是一切。做一个健康善良的人更重要。)”及第二段“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. ... Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? (人们不遗余力地追求时尚。……有些人甚至每天花几个小时在镜子前。时尚是如此重要，以至于人们花费如此多的时间和精力来改变自己的样子吗？)”可知，作者认为时尚不应该排在健康之前，不支持人们把时尚置于健康之上。故选D。 6．主旨大意题。根据第二段“People go to great lengths to be fashionable. ... Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? (人们不遗余力地追求时尚。……有些人甚至每天花几个小时在镜子前。时尚是如此重要，以至于人们花费如此多的时间和精力来改变自己的样子吗？)”可知，第二段列举了人们为了时尚采取的各种极端的做法，人们非常努力地追求时尚。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段“Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. (与其花几个小时选衣服，也许你应该打电话给你的朋友，一起做点什么，比如踢足球或打羽毛球。)”可知，作者建议人们重视健康，放弃把过多时间和精力放在追求时尚上，应该和朋友一起去户外活动，B选项“和朋友去滑雪”是户外活动的一种，符合作者的建议。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第三段“If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. ... why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. (如果时尚的目的是让一个人感觉良好，那么他或她为了时尚而经历这么多的不适就没有意义了。……为什么不吃一些健康的食物，然后运动呢？通过做这些事情，你可以保持健康的生活方式，真正成长为一个人。)”可知，作者认为如果时尚的目的是让人感觉良好，那不应该以牺牲健康为代价，由此可推知作者认为时尚的目的是让人保持健康。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is more important to be a healthy and good person. (做一个健康善良的人更重要。)”及通读全文可知，文章通过论述人们追求时尚时损害健康的现象，旨在建议读者重视健康胜于时尚。故选C。 三、完成句子 10．There is going to have a party in my uncle’s next weekend.(单句改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】have→be 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：下周末我叔叔家将要举办一场派对。“There be”句型表示“存在有”，其将来时态的正确结构是“There is/are going to be...”或者“There will be...”，表示“某地将会有某物/某事”，所以要把“have”改为“be”。故答案为：have→be。 11．________________________ (毫无疑问) our team will win the game. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】考查there be句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们队将赢得这场比赛。“毫无疑问”常见的英语表达是“There is no doubt”，在这个句子中，“There is no doubt”后面接“that”引导的同位语从句，表示对某事非常确定。故填There is no doubt that。 12．Traditional Chinese medicine, great, is (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Traditional Chinese medicine is great. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：中医是伟大的。根据所给单词和短语以及标点符号可知，这是一个主系表结构的陈述句。Traditional Chinese medicine：中医，作主语；is：是，系动词；great：伟大的，形容词作表语。故答案为：Traditional Chinese medicine is great. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第7练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第7练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、单项选择 1．There ______a bed and some chairs in the new room. （ ） A．are B．is C．be D．were 2．—How soon can my grandma get well and be out of hospital, Doctor? （ ） —________ A．What a pity! B．It’s your turn. C．It depends. D．Up to you. 3．—________ （ ） —I’ve got a sore throat. A．How are you? B．What are you? C．What’s wrong with you? D．How old are you? 4．There ______ some farmers in the field. （ ） A．is B．are C．have D．has 二、阅读理解 Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person. People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes that cause pain to their feet, and tight body shapes that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair colour or hairstyle. Some people even spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion so important that people spend so much time and effort in changing what they look like? If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should put their health and positive image in the first place. What people wear does not say anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours in choosing a dress, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together, such as playing soccer or badminton. Instead of going on strict diets and forcing yourself to stay hungry, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person. 5．What is the author’s attitude to people’s putting fashion above health? （ ） A．Curious. B．Encouraging. C．Unclear. D．Unsupportive. 6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? （ ） A．The fashion industry is strong. B．People try very hard to be fashionable. C．Beauty products are harmful to health. D．Both women and men search for beauty. 7．Which of the following activities would the author most likely recommend? （ ） A．Starting a new diet with a friend. B．Going skiing with friends. C．Changing hairstyles every week. D．Shopping for fashionable clothes. 8．In the writer’s mind, what is the purpose of fashion? （ ） A．To be comfortable. B．To be beautiful. C．To be healthy. D．To be shaped. 9．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? （ ） A．To introduce the latest fashion trends. B．To tell readers how to remain fashionable. C．To advise readers to value health over fashion. D．To show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting. 三、完成句子 10．There is going to have a party in my uncle’s next weekend.(单句改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．________________________ (毫无疑问) our team will win the game. (汉语提示填空) 12．Traditional Chinese medicine, great, is (.) (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$