高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第6练-Unit 2 Health and Fitness（1）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第6练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第6练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、单项选择 1．There ________a hole and a few nails ________ the wall. （ ） A．is, in B．are, in C．is, on D．are, on 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和介词辨析。句意：墙上有一个洞和几颗钉子。“There be”句型中，be动词的单复数形式要根据离它最近的名词来确定。本句中离be动词最近的名词是“a hole”，第一空用“is”。in在里面；on在上面。“in the wall”表示在墙里面，比如墙上的洞、镶嵌在墙里的东西等。“on the wall”表示在墙的表面，如墙上的画、挂在墙上的东西等。钉子和洞是在墙里面，所以用“in the wall”。 故选A。 2．桌子上有一本书和一些粉笔。 （ ） A．There are a book and some chalks on the desk. B．There is a book and some chalk on the desk. C．There is a book and some chalks on the desk. D．There are some chalks and a book on the desk. 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be 句型。根据汉语提示可知，这是一个there be 句型，表客观情况，用一般现在时。有：there is；一本书和一些粉笔： a book and some chalk，“chalk”表示粉笔这种物质，为不可数名词，没有复数形式；桌子上：on the desk介宾短语作状语。there be句型在连接多个并列主语时，谓语动词be需要遵循“就近原则”，即和第一个名词“a book ”的数保持一致，be动词要用三单形式is。本句译为：There is a book and some chalk on the desk.故选B。 3．There won’t be any trouble, ________? （ ） A．will there B．will it C．be there D．won’t there 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：不会出任何问题，是吗？反意疑问句的结构通常有两种形式：1. 陈述句是肯定形式时，反意疑问句用否定形式；陈述句是否定形式时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。there be句型的反意疑问句第二个词一定是there；根据won’t可知，前面是否定句，而且前后时态要一致。故选A。 4．What is the following information about? （ ） Take this medicine twice a day. Keep it in a cool place. You should drink more water when taking the medicine. A．Shopping list B．Advertisement C．Instruction D．Schedule 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下信息是关于什么的？根据“Take this medicine twice a day. Keep it in a cool place. You should drink more water when taking the medicine. (每天服用这种药两次。把它放在阴凉的地方。服药时应该多喝水。)”可知，该信息描述了如何正确服用药物，包括服用频率、储存条件以及注意事项，这属于典型的使用说明。故选C。 二、补全对话 A: Hi, John. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. What’s the matter? B: 5 A: Sorry to hear that. 6 B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. A: 7 B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 8 B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 9 B: Thank you. A．I can help you with your lessons. B．I went to Shanghai on holiday. C．Have you seen the doctor? D．Why don’t you stay at home today? E．I was ill. F．How are you now? 【答案】5．E 6．F 7．C 8．D 9．A 【详解】这是两人之间关于生病和问候的对话。 5．根据上下文“I didn’t see you at school yesterday. What’s the matter? (昨天我在学校没有见到你。怎么了？)”；“Sorry to hear that. (听到这个消息我很难过。)”可知，此处应是生病了没来学校。选项E“我病了。”符合语境，故选E。 6．根据答语“Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. (好多了。发烧退了。但我还是咳嗽，而且感觉很虚弱。)”可知，此处是问现在怎么样了，选项F“你现在怎么样？”符合语境，故选F。 7．根据答语“Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. (是的，我有。我昨天下午去看医生了。)”可知，此处是问看过医生没有，选项C“你看过医生吗？”符合语境，故选C。 8．根据上下文“The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. (医生给了我一些药，让我卧床休息几天。)”；“Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. (因为我担心我会错过更多的课，我会被甩在后面。)”可知，此处是问为什么今天没有在家休息，选项D“你今天为什么不呆在家里呢？”符合语境，故选D。 9．根据答语“Thank you. (谢谢你)”可知，此处是说我可以帮助你的课程。选项A“我可以帮助你完成课程。”符合语境，故选A。 三、完成句子 10．There are some orange juice in the bottle. (单句改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 are → is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：瓶子里有一些橙汁。there be结构，意为“有”，be动词的单复数取决于be动词后最靠近be动词的名词的单复数，本句中“orange juice (橙汁)”是不可数名词，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。故答案为：are → is。 11．It’s easy to count from one to ten in English. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】用英语从1数到10是容易的。 【详解】考查主系表结构及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主系表结构的句子。It：无具体意义，作形式主语；is：是，作系动词；easy：简单的，作表语；to count from one to ten in English：用英语从1数到10，作真正的主语。故本句译为：用英语从1数到10是容易的。 12．my, paper cutting, invention, is, favorite (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite invention is paper cutting./Paper cutting is my favorite invention. 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：我最喜欢的发明是剪纸。根据所给词及标点符号可知本句是陈述句， my：我的，形容词性物主代词；paper cutting：剪纸，名词短语；invention：发明，名词；is：是，系动词；favorite：最喜爱的，形容词。综合这些单词，连起来可以表达“剪纸是我最喜欢的发明”，也可以说“我最喜欢的发明是剪纸”。所以“ my favorite invention (我最喜欢的发明)”和“paper cutting (剪纸)”都可以作主语和表语。句首首字母大写。故答案为：My favorite invention is paper cutting./ Paper cutting is my favorite invention. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第6练，内容是Unit 2 Health and Fitness。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第6练 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一、单项选择 1．There ________a hole and a few nails ________ the wall. （ ） A．is, in B．are, in C．is, on D．are, on 2．桌子上有一本书和一些粉笔。 （ ） A．There are a book and some chalks on the desk. B．There is a book and some chalk on the desk. C．There is a book and some chalks on the desk. D．There are some chalks and a book on the desk. 3．There won’t be any trouble, ________? （ ） A．will there B．will it C．be there D．won’t there 4．What is the following information about? （ ） Take this medicine twice a day. Keep it in a cool place. You should drink more water when taking the medicine. A．Shopping list B．Advertisement C．Instruction D．Schedule 二、补全对话 A: Hi, John. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. What’s the matter? B: 5 A: Sorry to hear that. 6 B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. A: 7 B: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A: 8 B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 9 B: Thank you. A．I can help you with your lessons. B．I went to Shanghai on holiday. C．Have you seen the doctor? D．Why don’t you stay at home today? E．I was ill. F．How are you now? 三、完成句子 10．There are some orange juice in the bottle. (单句改错) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．It’s easy to count from one to ten in English. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．my, paper cutting, invention, is, favorite (.)(连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$