高教版 基础模块2《一课一练》-第5练-Unit 1 Travel（5）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第5练，内容是Unit 1 Travel。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第5练 Unit 1 Travel 一、单项选择 1．—Why ________ she ________ angry? （ ） —Because the manager ________ at her just now. A．did; get; shouted B．did; get; has shouted C．has; got; shouted D．did; get; shout 2．The boy ________ his sister’s hair and that made her cry. （ ） A．pulled B．pull C．pulls D．pulling 3．—Where did Lucy go in the weekend? （ ） —________. A．She likes playing piano in the evening B．She went to the museum with her friends C．She will go to Beijing in the weekend D．She usually gets up at 7 o’clock 4．—Could you switch off the light? （ ） —________. I would like to have a rest. A．Go ahead B．Yes, please C．Not all D．Yes, with pleasure 二、阅读理解 People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F (华氏度), at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 5．This passage is probably from ________. （ ） A．a novel B．a science book C．a story book D．a computer magazine 6．According to the passage, what happened more than 100 years ago? （ ） A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F. C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 7．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? （ ） A．环境优美的 B．充满危险的 C．适合居住的 D．无人居住的 8．What is the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water? （ ） A．The temperature suddenly drops. B．The water under the ice is frozen. C．The ocean water under the ice moves. D．The surface is covered with lots of ice. 9．What does this passage mainly talk about? （ ） A．The thick ice in the North Pole. B．A difficult trip to the North Pole. C．The real situation in the North Pole. D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 三、完成句子 10．你上周末过得愉快吗？(have a good time) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．He sent his friend the gift.(改为同义句) He ____________ the gift ______________ his friend. 四、书面表达 12．以My pen pal (我的笔友) 为题写一篇60个字左右的小短文 姓名 Lisa 年龄 16 籍贯 美国 纽约（New York）学校 No. 3 Middle School 外貌 金黄色长卷发， 中等身材，有点胖 爱好 喜欢穿蓝色衣服，喜欢读书，下棋，游泳_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块2第5练，内容是Unit 1 Travel。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块2 第5练 Unit 1 Travel 一、单项选择 1．—Why ________ she ________ angry? （ ） —Because the manager ________ at her just now. A．did; get; shouted B．did; get; has shouted C．has; got; shouted D．did; get; shout 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—她为什么生气？—因为刚才经理对她大吼大叫。根据答语中的时间状语“just now”可知，对话句子的时态是一般过去时，问句中特殊疑问词“why”后接助动词“did”，主语“she”后接实义动词原形，答语中谓语动词“shout”使用过去式“shouted”。故选A。 2．The boy ________ his sister’s hair and that made her cry. （ ） A．pulled B．pull C．pulls D．pulling 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：那男孩扯了他妹妹的头发，弄得她哭了。根据并列句中谓语动词“made”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此动词“pull”要用过去式形式。故选A。 3．—Where did Lucy go in the weekend? （ ） —________. A．She likes playing piano in the evening B．She went to the museum with her friends C．She will go to Beijing in the weekend D．She usually gets up at 7 o’clock 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—露西周末去哪儿了？—她和朋友们一起去了博物馆。A. She likes playing piano in the evening.她喜欢在晚上弹钢琴；B. She went to the museum with her friends.她和她的朋友们一起去了博物馆；C. She will go to Beijing in the weekend.她将在周末去北京；D. She usually gets up at 7 o’clock.她通常在7点钟起床。根据“Where did Lucy go in the weekend?”可知，询问过去的事情，所以选项B“She went to the museum with her friends. (她和她的朋友们一起去了博物馆)”符合语境。故选B。 4．—Could you switch off the light? （ ） —________. I would like to have a rest. A．Go ahead B．Yes, please C．Not all D．Yes, with pleasure 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能把灯关了吗？—好的，愿意效劳。我想休息一下。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Not all不是全部；D. Yes, with pleasure好，愿意效劳。根据句意可知，此处同意对方请求，愿意去关灯，B选项符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解 People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F (华氏度), at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 5．This passage is probably from ________. （ ） A．a novel B．a science book C．a story book D．a computer magazine 6．According to the passage, what happened more than 100 years ago? （ ） A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F. C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 7．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? （ ） A．环境优美的 B．充满危险的 C．适合居住的 D．无人居住的 8．What is the reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water? （ ） A．The temperature suddenly drops. B．The water under the ice is frozen. C．The ocean water under the ice moves. D．The surface is covered with lots of ice. 9．What does this passage mainly talk about? （ ） A．The thick ice in the North Pole. B．A difficult trip to the North Pole. C．The real situation in the North Pole. D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北极圈的寒冷天气和真实地域信息。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北极的地理环境、气温、人类探索情况等科学知识，这类内容通常出现在科学书籍中。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. (一百多年前，罗伯特·皮里和马修·汉森两个人来到了这个充满麻烦和困难的环境。1909年3月8日，他们到达北极。)”可知，100多年前，两个人成功到达了北极。故选A。 7．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Few people can live in such a difficult place. (很少有人能在如此困难的地方生活。)”可知，很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方，所以“uninhabited”意思是“无人居住的”。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. (冰下海水的运动常常会导致地表发生许多不同的变化。有时，冰会破裂成两条开放的水道，称为“水道”。)”可知，冰下海水的运动导致冰裂成两条水道。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从北极的地理、气候、人类探索及冰面变化等方面介绍了北极的真实情况。故选C。 三、完成句子 10．你上周末过得愉快吗？(have a good time) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you have a good time last weekend? 【详解】have a good time“过得愉快”；last weekend“上周末”，询问过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，故填Did you have a good time last weekend? 11．He sent his friend the gift.(改为同义句) He ____________ the gift ______________ his friend. 【答案】 sent to 【详解】句意：他把礼物邮寄给他的朋友。动词send后面接双宾语，可用“send sb. sth.”或者“send sth. to sb.”。 the gift是直接宾语，his friend是间接宾语。原句是一般过去时态，动词用过去式sent，间接宾语前面用介词to。故填sent:to。 四、书面表达 12．以My pen pal (我的笔友) 为题写一篇60个字左右的小短文 姓名 Lisa 年龄 16 籍贯 美国 纽约（New York）学校 No. 3 Middle School 外貌 金黄色长卷发， 中等身材，有点胖 爱好 喜欢穿蓝色衣服，喜欢读书，下棋，游泳_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Pen Pal I have a pen pal. She is Lisa. She comes from the USA. She studies in No.3 Middle School of New York. She is of medium height with long curly blond hair. But she is a little fat. She wants to be thin. She is always in blue because her favorite color is blue. She likes reading books, playing chess and swimming with her friends in her free time. She is good at her subjects. She likes helping her classmates. Both her classmates and teachers like her very much. She has many friends. Do you want to be her pen pal? 【详解】1.词汇积累 来自：come from→ be from 想要做某事：want to do→ would like to do 擅长：be good at→ do well in 喜欢：like→be fond of 2.句式拓展 原句：She studies in No.3 Middle School of New York. 拓展句：She studies in No.3 Middle School that is in New York. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She likes reading books, playing chess and swimming with her friends in her free time. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】 She is always in blue because her favorite color is blue. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$