精品解析：陕西省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度高二年级5月月考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are going to the cinema in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go first after work? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The supermarket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What Susan's hometown is like. B. How Susan spends her daily life. C. Why Susan likes living in the country. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Take Sally to meet Mr. Brown. B. Discuss a new project with Sally. C. Put off an appointment for Sally. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Introducing an opera. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for some advice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Gateway Kids Club? A. It is a monthly program. B. It provides creative activities. C. It features a different theme each day. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Move house. B. Go sightseeing. C. Entertain guests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man say about the camp? A. Experts will pass on advice on latest technologies. B. It offers an opportunity for students to give lectures. C. Students will gain a wide range of scientific knowledge. 10. How long will the camp last? A. One week. B. Eleven days. C. Half a month. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is a feature of the man's company? A. Having a long history. B. Providing planting courses. C. Being eco-friendly. 12. What do we know about the new farm? A. It is located in a car park. B. It plants various greens. C. It produces recyclable materials. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Having an interview. B. Serving a customer. C. Hosting a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the subject of this contest? A. Social development. B. Jane Austen's works. C. New generations' reading habits. 15. Why won't the woman take part in the contest? A. She isn't qualified. B. She isn't interested in it. C. She isn't good at writing. 16. How much can second place winner get? A. $250. B. $500. C. $1,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do the students pay for the tuition? A. By raising money from the public. B. By getting support from the government. C. By growing trees and serving the community. 18. What is the idea behind the school? A. To awaken students’ real interest. B. To cultivate students’ social responsibility. C. To develop the next generation’s leadership. 19. What is unique about the school dining? A. It is taken charge by students. B. Teachers are responsible for it. C. Students take food material from home. 20. What do the students value most about studying at the school? A. The freedom of choice. B. The distinctive experience. C. The friendly environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We want financial competence to be a part of your life. The more you know, and the more tools you have, the better prepared you will be for life at and beyond Harvard. Budgeting With a sensible budget, you can avoid financial stress. If you like a pen and paper approach, you can try a simple tracking sheet like Balance Pro or a more comprehensive budget worksheet like Harvard Assistant. If you prefer a phone app, there are many to choose from and most are free. Credit Each year, U.S. News and World Report conducts a survey of students who own a credit card. They identify and address common credit topics such as credit scores, costs of credit, and providing tools. View Credit Survey & Guide here. Saving and Investing As a student, this topic may not yet be on your radar, but saving is a key concept for financial well-being. Compound interest is the principle that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future, because it can earn interest up. The longer the time frame for investment, the more you can increase the income. Discover the amount of earnings you could get over a period of time with SEC compound interest calculator. Events Throughout the year, we offer events on a wide range of financial competence topics, some in person and some virtually.  First-Year Finance — A session delivered in the fall of your first year which provides an overview of all things about Financial Aid.  Money Management — You’re getting ready to graduate but is your financial health in order? Join us at our spring semester sessions to check it out.  University Efforts — Harvard and the University Financial Aid Office cooperate to offer personally tailored sessions which are invaluable as you start your life in & post-Harvard. 21. Which link may help estimate earnings over time? A. Balance Pro. B. Harvard Assistant. C. Credit Survey & Guide. D. SEC compound interest calculator. 22. What is special about University Efforts? A. It only offers online sessions. B. It only serves graduates. C. It can be money-consuming. D. It can be time-flexible. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To advertise financial products and tools. B. To help college students with their finances. C. To attract more visitors to the school website. D To raise the financial awareness of the public. B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 26. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. C From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-respect. Your level of self-respect is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-respect are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the long-term victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance, blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nursing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 28. Why are people with low self-respect compared to leaves? A. They are ready to change their minds. B. They are easily affected by windy weather. C. They don’t have the power to face their fate. D. They can’t exercise control over themselves. 29. What can be concluded from paragraph 5? A. Whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes. B. One’s expectation is the key to future success. C. Thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind. D. Setting our expectations is essential before taking action. 30. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. The proof of the author’s points. B. The conclusion of the argument. C. An introduction to another topic. D. A comparison between two views. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. The secrets of success B. Develop our confidence C. Success is a choice D. How to achieve success D Autonomous systems, including self-driving cars and robots, are rapidly becoming integral to our daily lives. However, these systems often face challenges in visual recognition across various environments — such as bright sunlight, low light, or when objects mix into complex surroundings. Remarkably, nature might already hold the answer to this problem. Cats are known for their excellent vision in both bright and dark settings. Their eyes are uniquely adapted for different lighting conditions: their pupils adjust to reduce brightness during the day, while at night, these pupils widen to allow more light in. Additionally, a reflective layer behind their retinas (视网膜), known as the tapetum lucidum, improves their night vision. Inspired by the impressive abilities of cat vision, a team of researchers led by Professor Young Min Song at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) has developed a new vision system using advanced lenses (透镜) and sensors modeled after cats’ eyes. This system includes a slit-shaped aperture (狭缝状光圈) that, like a cat’s daily pupil, blocks extra light and sharpens focus on essential objects. It also has a reflective layer similar to the tapetum lucidum, enhancing visibility in low-light conditions. Published in Science Advances, this research marks a significant step forward in artificial vision, showing improved object detection and recognition abilities. “Traditional robotic cameras struggle to identify objects in busy backgrounds, especially under changing light conditions,” Prof. Song explains. “Our design enables robots to ignore unimportant details, concentrating only on key objects.” Additionally, the system is energy-efficient, as it relies more on lens design than on heavy computer processing. This innovative technology opens up exciting potential for real-world applications, potentially transforming robotic vision. With this advanced system, security robots and self-driving vehicles can move through complex environments and perform precise tasks with greater accuracy. “From search-and-rescue missions to industrial monitoring, these advanced robotic eyes can assist or even replace human efforts in critical situations,” Prof. Song highlights. 32. How do cats’ eyes adapt to different lighting conditions? A. By adjusting pupils and reflecting light. B. By narrowing pupils and letting in light. C. By using tapetum lucidum in bright light. D. By focusing tapetum lucidum on familiar light. 33. What is the purpose of the GIST research? A. To create an advanced lens for eyes. B. To improve the focus capability of cats. C. To develop a reflective layer for dark situations. D. To improve the performance of artificial vision. 34. What is a feature of the new design according to paragraph 4? A. It operates without consuming energy. B. It requires extensive computer processing. C. It prioritizes key objects in complex backgrounds. D. It enhances the detection ability in dark conditions. 35. Where can the design be applied according to Prof. Song? A. Improved household care. B. Precise classroom monitoring. C. Enhanced sightseeing experiences. D. Accurate emergency response actions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a conversation, it’s often not just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference. ____36____ Imagine you’re at a party making small talk. Instead of the usual “How’s work?” someone asks, “What’s been inspiring you lately?” Suddenly, the conversation shifts. You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you. The interaction transforms from polite little chat to genuine engagement. ____37____ In professional settings, thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams. During brainstorming, rather than asking “Any ideas?” try “What would we do if resources were unlimited?” Thoughtful questions like these inspire creativity and innovation. What makes a question “good”? The best questions come from pure curiosity and a desire to understand, not to confirm existing beliefs or direct conversations towards predetermined conclusions. ____38____ Before asking something, consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic. It’s the difference between asking “How’s the new job?” out of politeness and “What’s been most surprising about your new role?” from real interest. Open-ended questions invite richer responses. Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation?” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly?” ____39____ Context matters too. Questions appropriate for close friends might be too personal for new acquaintances (熟人). Being mindful of relationships and situations helps create comfortable and meaningful exchanges. The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey. ____40____ Each one is an invitation to understand someone better, to see the world through their eyes, and to create moments of close human connection. Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation, a new understanding, or even a life-changing relationship. A. You might not know how to respond. B. This power extends beyond social situations. C. Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity. D. A good question makes the other person feel positive and uplifted. E. The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn’t expect. F. This way, you’re encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing. G. As you move forward, challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can walk near my house in the dark — my feet know the way. So it was a shock when I got ____41____. One afternoon, I went into the forest, looking at the plants and the trails (足迹) of animals along the way. As it got dark, I ____42____ to go home, but rather than turning back the way I came, I’d make a loop (绕路). ____43____, after walking for a while, I felt my first flash of doubt. Had I gone the ____44____ direction? I looked to my phone’s GPS, only to be ____45____ for my phone died. My ____46____ now turned into panic. I recalled that, on my way to the forest, I was paying attention to the ____47____ around me — the trees and animal trails. But as I determined not to turn back, I ____48____ my landmarks. Before phones got so smart, I’d ____49____ my route on the paper map. But with GPS on my phone, my brain _____50_____ practice, becoming rusty (生锈), even lazy. I kept walking and suddenly my brain made a(n) _____51_____ between my current location and a(n) _____52_____ place on the map in my mind. I recognized where I had been, allowing me to _____53_____ my way. This experience taught me an important lesson: I’ll learn to _____54_____ less on the technology, connecting trees and rocks on my own and _____55_____ a map in my mind. 41. A. injured B. started C. lost D. separated 42. A. decided B. agreed C. volunteered D. continued 43 A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Additionally D. However 44. A. wrong B. fixed C. general D. hidden 45. A. disappointed B. amused C. encouraged D. embarrassed 46. A. pain B. doubt C. sympathy D. anger 47. A. symbols B. details C. answers D. highlights 48 A. knocked down B. mixed up C. gave up D. set down 49. A. copy B. track C. control D. share 50 A. analyses B. embraces C. lacks D. needs 51. A. arrangement B. agreement C. choice D. connection 52. A. temporary B. beautiful C. deserted D. familiar 53. A. wind B. find C. change D. push 54. A. comment B. reflect C. depend D. experiment 55. A. build B. post C. print D. show 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bathed in a soft glow, the Buddha statues from the Mogao Caves murals seem to gaze out at the world — not from the famous Dunhuang in Gansu Province, ___56___ from the pages of a vivid three-dimensional book. Titled Dunhuang Guyun (translated as Ancient Charm of Dunhuang), the book brings the stories of the Mogao Caves to life through its ___57___ (innovation) design and binding techniques. This complex work was developed by Jinlin Studio, ___58___ (found) in 2014 by artist Xu Jinlin in Lanzhou. It is renowned for its very artistic creations ___59___ celebrate the traditional culture of Northwest China. Amid this focus on Chinese folk culture, ___60___ Western artist — 27-year-old Lzhyk Yelizaveta from Ukrain — stands out. Although Yelizaveta is now the only foreign artist at the studio she is not the first. According to Xu, a delegation from Russian universities visited the studio as early as 2017 and the members ___61___ (impress) by the delicate artist’s books. ___62___ then, the studio has served as an overseas practice base for students studying for a ___63___ (master) degree, from the Repin Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg, Russia. Xu also noted that the studio has long been a hub for industry-academia-research collaboration, consistently ___64___ (welcome) talented students from Chinese universities. “Both Chinese and international interns create works ____65____ (promote) traditional Chinese culture during their time here,” she said. “The studio is not just a place for creation but it is also a platform for cultural exchange.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Peter很好奇中国家庭的传统文化，写信向你咨询，请你给他回信介绍你家的传统，内容包括： 1.介绍你家最重要的传统； 2.解释它对你家的重要意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son's nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with the chocolates in hand, the boy got up his courage to tell the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高二年级5月月考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are going to the cinema in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is going to the cinema with you this afternoon? M: Simon is going. But I'm not sure about Jack. W: I saw his mom this morning. She told me that he's in bed with a cold, so he won't be there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman go first after work? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you and Sarah going straight to the restaurant from work tonight? W: Actually, I’m leaving work early because I need to do some shopping for the picnic in the park at the weekend, and after that we go to the restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. What Susan's hometown is like. B. How Susan spends her daily life. C. Why Susan likes living in the country. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you from a big city, Susan? W: Just the opposite, it's a really small town. I think the life there is a bit boring. There are no tall buildings, no big shopping malls, and no good theaters. But it has great scenery. Lots of visitors go there to enjoy the mountains, rivers, lakes and trees. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Take Sally to meet Mr. Brown. B. Discuss a new project with Sally. C. Put off an appointment for Sally. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning, I'm Sally. Could you show me to Mr. Brown's office, please? M: Sorry, do you have an appointment with Mr. Brown? W: No. But he said I could come to see him any time I want for the new project. M: In this case, follow me, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Introducing an opera. B. Extending an invitation. C. Asking for some advice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Margaret, when can we expect you and your daughter for dinner? Next Saturday? W: I’m sorry. I’ve promised to go to a Chinese opera with my daughter. She’s been waiting for that day. M: How about Sunday then? Or choose a time at your convenience. W: Sunday sounds fine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Gateway Kids Club? A. It is a monthly program. B. It provides creative activities. C. It features a different theme each day. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Move house. B. Go sightseeing. C. Entertain guests. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, Melissa is coming to see us with her little son Dave this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me, too. And since our son and Dave both like storytelling, why not take them to the Gateway Theater? Gateway Kids Club is a free program held there every Saturday. M: Great idea. Gateway Kids Club gets parents and kids engaged in arts-related activities. The activities are not only fun but also feed the imaginative creator hidden within. Each month features a different theme around which activities are focused. W: They’ll have fun there. On Sunday, we can have a picnic in the garden. M: OK. That's the arrangement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Travel agent and customer. C. Teacher and student. 9. What does the man say about the camp? A. Experts will pass on advice on latest technologies. B. It offers an opportunity for students to give lectures. C. Students will gain a wide range of scientific knowledge. 10. How long will the camp last? A. One week. B. Eleven days. C. Half a month. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Terry, what's your plan for our summer vacation? M: Oh, I'm going to the University Science Camp. I learned about it in the magazine. It will be held this Saturday. W: What activities does it include? M: More than 50 lectures are given by experts from various academic institutions. The experts will share inspiring stories with students. During the event, 11 camps will be provided, taking students to the labs and bases of those institutions to encourage students to learn more about science. Students are also offered the opportunity to get to know the latest technologies in AI. W: Our major is Artificial Intelligence. I think the camp is suitable for us. Can I go with you? M: Why not? It will end next Friday. Tomorrow is Sunday. We can go together then. Let's meet in front of our school gate. W: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is a feature of the man's company? A. Having a long history. B. Providing planting courses. C. Being eco-friendly. 12. What do we know about the new farm? A. It is located in a car park. B. It plants various greens. C. It produces recyclable materials. 13. What is the woman doing? A. Having an interview. B. Serving a customer. C. Hosting a meeting. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Verin. I’m Karen Brown with The Sydney Morning Herald. Could you share with our readers about your business? M: Sure. I started my business Urban Green in early 2020.We try our best to reduce carbon emissions. Since it started, my company has already increased its energy efficiency by 50%. W: So what is your company working on now? M: Now we’re trying a transition from plastic containers to naturally breakable materials. We’re using such materials in our new farm now. W: Can you tell us something more about your new farm? M: Sure. It was transformed from a car park. It’s located in the heart of Sydney’s central business district. Now we have around 40 different species of herbs and micro-greens to grow under lights and fans. W: Do people like the vegetables your company produces? M: Of course. The main reason is that the vegetables are local and fresher. It comes in the containers, so it doesn’t degrade during transportation. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the subject of this contest? A. Social development. B Jane Austen's works. C. New generations' reading habits. 15. Why won't the woman take part in the contest? A. She isn't qualified. B. She isn't interested in it. C. She isn't good at writing. 16. How much can second place winner get? A. $250. B. $500. C. $1,000. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, don't you like writing? Why not take part in the Jane Austen Society Essay Contest? M: I really didn't know that. What are the requirements? W: The contest encourages the study and appreciation of Jane Austen's works in new generations of readers. Participants need to write about essays involving themes and characters from Jane Austen's novels. M: It is a golden opportunity for me. My first book I remember reading is Pride and Prejudice, which explores themes such as social class, marriage, and gender roles. W: Definitely. The book is always impressive enough with complex characters and plot development. M: So do you want to participate in it? W: I can't. It's open to students who enrolled in at least six credit hours of course work at a college during the contest year. I'm busy preparing for freshman year of college. M: It's unfortunate. Thanks for recommending it to me. By the way, do you know what winners can receive? W: Third place winner will receive $250, second place winner will receive twice that much and first place winner will get $1,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do the students pay for the tuition? A. By raising money from the public. B. By getting support from the government. C. By growing trees and serving the community. 18. What is the idea behind the school? A. To awaken students’ real interest. B. To cultivate students’ social responsibility. C. To develop the next generation’s leadership. 19. What is unique about the school dining? A. It is taken charge by students. B. Teachers are responsible for it. C. Students take food material from home. 20. What do the students value most about studying at the school? A. The freedom of choice. B. The distinctive experience. C. The friendly environment. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Mechai Pattana School in Thailand! It has the environment at the heart of its mission. The students bear the cost of their education through everyday work. Each year, they plant trees and complete 400 hours of community service. It aims to inspire a future generation of leaders. It encourages the students to think outside the box, be creative and learn to fail in order to succeed in the future. It’s a boarding school, so most of the work has to be done by the students. Even the school dinners are organized by the students, while older students serve the meals and everyone is in charge of their own washing-up. The Mechai Pattana School is especially unique in that the curriculum is based largely on the students’ choices, including the teacher selection and evaluation process. The school is still in its experimental stage. Regardless of the challenges, the school demonstrates that quality education can be achieved even under scarce circumstances. Students are discovering that hard work and a little imagination go a long way. A student said, “I really love studying here, because it’s a lot different to other schools. It teaches me a lot of experience that I never learned before. I’ve learned at this school that things can change if we want them to.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We want financial competence to be a part of your life. The more you know, and the more tools you have, the better prepared you will be for life at and beyond Harvard. Budgeting With a sensible budget, you can avoid financial stress. If you like a pen and paper approach, you can try a simple tracking sheet like Balance Pro or a more comprehensive budget worksheet like Harvard Assistant. If you prefer a phone app, there are many to choose from and most are free. Credit Each year, U.S. News and World Report conducts a survey of students who own a credit card. They identify and address common credit topics such as credit scores, costs of credit, and providing tools. View Credit Survey & Guide here. Saving and Investing As a student, this topic may not yet be on your radar, but saving is a key concept for financial well-being. Compound interest is the principle that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future, because it can earn interest up. The longer the time frame for investment, the more you can increase the income. Discover the amount of earnings you could get over a period of time with SEC compound interest calculator. Events Throughout the year we offer events on a wide range of financial competence topics, some in person and some virtually.  First-Year Finance — A session delivered in the fall of your first year which provides an overview of all things about Financial Aid.  Money Management — You’re getting ready to graduate but is your financial health in order? Join us at our spring semester sessions to check it out.  University Efforts — Harvard and the University Financial Aid Office cooperate to offer personally tailored sessions which are invaluable as you start your life in & post-Harvard. 21. Which link may help estimate earnings over time? A. Balance Pro. B. Harvard Assistant. C. Credit Survey & Guide. D. SEC compound interest calculator. 22. What is special about University Efforts? A. It only offers online sessions. B. It only serves graduates. C. It can be money-consuming. D. It can be time-flexible. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To advertise financial products and tools. B. To help college students with their finances. C. To attract more visitors to the school website. D. To raise the financial awareness of the public. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，源于哈佛学院网站，介绍有关大学生应具备的财务能力的几个重要方面：预算、信用、储蓄与投资和一些相关活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Saving and Investing”中关键句“Discover the amount of earnings you could get over a period of time with SEC compound interest calculator.(用美国证券交易委员会复利计算器发现你在一段时间内可以获得的收益)”可知，D选项链接（SEC compound interest calculator）可以帮助计算随时间推移的投资收益。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Events”下“University Efforts — Harvard and the University Financial Aid Office cooperate to offer personally tailored sessions which are invaluable as you start your life in & post-Harvard.(University Efforts——哈佛大学和大学财政援助办公室合作提供量身定制的课程，这对你开始在哈佛和离开哈佛的生活是非常宝贵的)”可知，University Efforts的特别之处在于可以量身定制，因此时间灵活。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We want financial competence to be a part of your life. The more you know, and the more tools you have, the better prepared you will be for life at and beyond Harvard.(我们希望财务能力成为你生活的一部分。你知道的越多，拥有的工具越多，你就会为哈佛内外的生活做好更充分的准备)”可知，该校想要帮助学生具备更强的财务能力，以更好应对校园和社会生活，因此，本文是为了帮助大学生做好财务管理。故选B。 B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations. My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped connect these dots. On his whiteboard, my medical knowledge and art skills overlapped in a bright yellow circle labeled “Medical Illustration”. He showed me job listings I never knew existed—graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you stand out,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities. 24. What can be inferred about Lora from paragraph 1? A. She had given up the hobby of drawing. B. She was excited about studying medicine. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. 25. Dr. Eleanor thought of Lora’ s “hidden skills” as ______. A. a plus. B. a leisure. C. a distraction. D. a burden. 26. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Follow the beaten track to success. B. A picture is worth a thousand words. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Two strings to your bow light the way. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间感到纠结，后来在学校职业招聘会、医院志愿者活动等经历的影响下，发现自己的艺术技能在医疗领域有独特的作用，从而将两者结合起来的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words haunted me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads.(“艺术滋养灵魂，但会饿肚子”妈妈总是这么说。当我的生物课本慢慢把我的画本掩埋时，她的话萦绕在我心头)” 可知，Lora 在艺术和医学学习之间难以抉择，感到很纠结。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details”—something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill!” she exclaimed, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations.(哈佛大学的埃莉诺·惠特曼博士让我们列出自己的“隐藏技能”。当我写下“观察细节”时，我的手在颤抖——这是我从画花瓣中学到的。“这是医学研究最需要的技能！”她大声说道，并分享了一个学生如何将微生物学笔记变成教科书插图的故事)” 可知，Dr. Eleanor 认为 Lora 的 “隐藏技能” 是一个优势。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Watching surgeries, I noticed something—the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(在观看手术时，我注意到了一些事情 —— 医生稳定的手让我想起了我的绘画技巧。当一个男孩难以描述他的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火的龙。护士说：“你让医学有了声音”)” 可推知，Lora 在医院的经历让她确信艺术在医疗保健中有作用。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. Sometimes I teach young patients to draw their feelings instead of describing them. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out—they just multiply possibilities.(如今，我的显微镜和画笔共用一张桌子。曾经在它们之间犹豫不决的手，现在为疫苗教育制作病毒的 3D 模型。有时我教年轻的病人画出他们的感受，而不是描述它们。我的故事不是关于内心和现实相互抵消 —— 它们只是增加了可能性)” 可知，文章主要传达了拥有两种技能（艺术和医学知识）可以照亮人生道路，带来更多可能性的信息。所以文章传达了“双管齐下，照亮道路”。故选D。 C From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-respect. Your level of self-respect is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-respect are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the long-term victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance, blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nursing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 28. Why are people with low self-respect compared to leaves? A. They are ready to change their minds. B. They are easily affected by windy weather. C. They don’t have the power to face their fate. D. They can’t exercise control over themselves. 29. What can be concluded from paragraph 5? A. Whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes. B. One’s expectation is the key to future success. C. Thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind. D. Setting our expectations is essential before taking action. 30. What’s the function of the last paragraph? A. The proof of the author’s points. B. The conclusion of the argument. C. An introduction to another topic. D. A comparison between two views. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. The secrets of success B. Develop our confidence C. Success is a choice D. How to achieve success 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了成功是一种选择而非机会，强调要培养自尊、对生活负责，指出人们的态度决定是否成功。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Your level of self-respect is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-respect are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the long term victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance, blown about with any sudden change in the weather.(你的自尊水平总是基于你对自己，进而对自己生活的控制程度。自尊心低的人不相信自己对自己的生活有任何力量或责任。他们是长期的受害者。他们就像被命运之风摇摆的树叶，随着天气的突然变化而四处飘荡)”可知，树叶随风摇摆，随着天气的突然变化而四处飘荡，无法掌控自己的命运，由此可知，自尊心低的人被比作树叶是因为他们也不能掌控自己。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.(我们要为自己选择的想法和信仰负责。一个人通常会达到自己期望的水平。我们要为设定自己的期望负责。我们的成功取决于我们的信心水平)”可知，我们是否成功取决于我们对责任的态度。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(简而言之，在你生活的所有领域，无论是经济、身体、情感还是精神方面，你都要负责。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并坚定地相信它，你就走上了成功之路)”中“In short(简而言之)”可推知，这是对前文论述内容的总结。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.(成功是一种选择，而不是机会。你生来就是赢家。你生来就富有。只要你做出正确的选择，你就能成功)”和最后一段“In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(简而言之，在你生活的所有领域，无论是经济、身体、情感还是精神方面，你都要负责。一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并坚定地相信它，你就走上了成功之路)”可知，文章主要论述成功是一种选择，强调要培养自尊、对生活负责，指出人们的态度决定是否成功。故C项“Success is a choice(成功是一种选择)”最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 D Autonomous systems, including self-driving cars and robots, are rapidly becoming integral to our daily lives. However, these systems often face challenges in visual recognition across various environments — such as bright sunlight, low light, or when objects mix into complex surroundings. Remarkably, nature might already hold the answer to this problem. Cats are known for their excellent vision in both bright and dark settings. Their eyes are uniquely adapted for different lighting conditions: their pupils adjust to reduce brightness during the day, while at night, these pupils widen to allow more light in. Additionally, a reflective layer behind their retinas (视网膜), known as the tapetum lucidum, improves their night vision. Inspired by the impressive abilities of cat vision, a team of researchers led by Professor Young Min Song at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) has developed a new vision system using advanced lenses (透镜) and sensors modeled after cats’ eyes. This system includes a slit-shaped aperture (狭缝状光圈) that, like a cat’s daily pupil, blocks extra light and sharpens focus on essential objects. It also has a reflective layer similar to the tapetum lucidum, enhancing visibility in low-light conditions. Published in Science Advances, this research marks a significant step forward in artificial vision, showing improved object detection and recognition abilities. “Traditional robotic cameras struggle to identify objects in busy backgrounds, especially under changing light conditions,” Prof. Song explains. “Our design enables robots to ignore unimportant details, concentrating only on key objects.” Additionally, the system is energy-efficient, as it relies more on lens design than on heavy computer processing. This innovative technology opens up exciting potential for real-world applications potentially transforming robotic vision. With this advanced system, security robots and self-driving vehicles can move through complex environments and perform precise tasks with greater accuracy. “From search-and-rescue missions to industrial monitoring, these advanced robotic eyes can assist or even replace human efforts in critical situations,” Prof. Song highlights. 32. How do cats’ eyes adapt to different lighting conditions? A. By adjusting pupils and reflecting light. B. By narrowing pupils and letting in light. C. By using tapetum lucidum in bright light. D. By focusing tapetum lucidum on familiar light. 33. What is the purpose of the GIST research? A. To create an advanced lens for eyes. B. To improve the focus capability of cats. C. To develop a reflective layer for dark situations. D. To improve the performance of artificial vision. 34. What is a feature of the new design according to paragraph 4? A. It operates without consuming energy. B. It requires extensive computer processing. C. It prioritizes key objects in complex backgrounds. D. It enhances the detection ability in dark conditions. 35. Where can the design be applied according to Prof. Song? A. Improved household care. B. Precise classroom monitoring. C. Enhanced sightseeing experiences. D. Accurate emergency response actions. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究团队开发的新型视觉系统，灵感来自猫眼。该系统通过模仿猫的瞳孔结构，改善机器人在曝光及低光环境中的视觉表现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their eyes are uniquely adapted for different lighting conditions: their pupils adjust to reduce brightness during the day, while at night, these pupils widen to allow more light in. Additionally, a reflective layer behind their retinas (视网膜), known as the tapetum lucidum, improves their night vision.(它们的眼睛根据不同的光照条件进行独特的调节：它们的瞳孔在白天会调节以降低亮度，而在晚上，这些瞳孔会变宽以允许更多的光线进入。此外，它们的视网膜后面有一个反光层，被称为照膜，可以改善他们的夜视能力)”可知，猫眼通过调节瞳孔和反光层来适应不同的光照情况。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspired by the impressive abilities of cat vision, a team of researchers led by Professor Young Min Song at the Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) has developed a new vision system using advanced lenses (透镜) and sensors modeled after cats’ eyes. This system includes a slit-shaped aperture (狭缝状光圈) that, like a cat’s daily pupil, blocks extra light and sharpens focus on essential objects. It also has a reflective layer similar to the tapetum lucidum, enhancing visibility in low-light conditions.(受猫视觉令人印象深刻的能力的启发，光州科学技术院（GIST）的Young Min Song教授领导的一个研究小组开发了一种新的视觉系统，该系统使用先进的透镜和模仿猫眼睛的传感器。该系统包括一个狭缝状光圈，就像猫的日常瞳孔一样，可以阻挡额外的光线，并使焦点聚焦在基本物体上。它还有一个类似于照膜的反光层，可以在低光照条件下提高能见度)”和第四段“Published in Science Advances, this research marks a significant step forward in artificial vision, showing improved object detection and recognition abilities. “Traditional robotic cameras struggle to identify objects in busy backgrounds, especially under changing light conditions,” Prof. Song explains. “Our design enables robots to ignore unimportant details, concentrating only on key objects.” Additionally, the system is energy-efficient, as it relies more on lens design than on heavy computer processing.(这项研究发表在《科学进展》上，标志着人工视觉向前迈出了重要一步，显示出了改进的物体检测和识别能力。“传统的机器人相机很难在繁忙的背景中识别物体，尤其是在不断变化的光线条件下。”Song教授解释说。“我们的设计使机器人能够忽略不重要的细节，只专注于关键物体。”此外，该系统是节能的，因为它更依赖于镜头设计而不是繁重的计算机处理)”可知，第三段明确指出，研究团队模仿猫眼结构开发了新型视觉系统，可以提升人工视觉的性能，第四段进一步强调该研究是人工视觉领域的重要突破。由此推知，该研究团队的目的是提升人工视觉的性能。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““Traditional robotic cameras struggle to identify objects in busy backgrounds, especially under changing light conditions,” Prof. Song explains. “Our design enables robots to ignore unimportant details, concentrating only on key objects.” Additionally, the system is energy-efficient, as it relies more on lens design than on heavy computer processing.(“传统的机器人相机很难在繁忙的背景中识别物体，尤其是在不断变化的光线条件下。”Song教授解释说。“我们的设计使机器人能够忽略不重要的细节，只专注于关键物体。”此外，该系统是节能的，因为它更依赖于镜头设计而不是繁重的计算机处理)”可知，新的视觉系统能忽略不重要的细节，专注于关键物体，也就是说在复杂背景中识别关键物体。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的““From search-and-rescue missions to industrial monitoring, these advanced robotic eyes can assist or even replace human efforts in critical situations,” Prof. Song highlights.(Song教授强调：“从搜救任务到工业监控，这些先进的机器人眼睛可以在关键情况下协助甚至取代人类的工作。”)”可知，Song教授认为这种新的视觉系统可以应用于搜救任务、工业监控等关键情况。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a conversation, it’s often not just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference. ____36____ Imagine you’re at a party making small talk. Instead of the usual “How’s work?” someone asks, “What’s been inspiring you lately?” Suddenly, the conversation shifts. You find yourself sharing thoughts about a book that changed your views or a recent experience that moved you. The interaction transforms from polite little chat to genuine engagement. ____37____ In professional settings, thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams. During brainstorming, rather than asking “Any ideas?” try “What would we do if resources were unlimited?” Thoughtful questions like these inspire creativity and innovation. What makes a question “good”? The best questions come from pure curiosity and a desire to understand, not to confirm existing beliefs or direct conversations towards predetermined conclusions. ____38____ Before asking something, consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic. It’s the difference between asking “How’s the new job?” out of politeness and “What’s been most surprising about your new role?” from real interest. Open-ended questions invite richer responses. Instead of “Did you enjoy your vacation?” ask “What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly?” ____39____ Context matters too. Questions appropriate for close friends might be too personal for new acquaintances (熟人). Being mindful of relationships and situations helps create comfortable and meaningful exchanges. The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey. ____40____ Each one is an invitation to understand someone better, to see the world through their eyes, and to create moments of close human connection. Your next question might unlock an in-depth conversation, a new understanding, or even a life-changing relationship. A. You might not know how to respond. B. This power extends beyond social situations. C. Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity. D. A good question makes the other person feel positive and uplifted. E. The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn’t expect. F. This way, you’re encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing. G. As you move forward, challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提问的艺术，阐述了好问题的特点、如何提出好问题以及提问在不同场景的作用，鼓励人们提出更有意义的问题。 36题详解】 上文“In a conversation, it’s often not just what we say but what we’re asked that makes the difference.(在一场对话中，往往不仅仅是我们说的话，还有别人问我们的问题会产生影响)”强调问题的重要性。E选项“The right question can unlock thoughts and feelings we didn’t expect.(合适的问题可以开启我们意想不到的想法和感受)”进一步说明合适问题的作用，与上文逻辑相符，且下文通过聚会聊天的例子证明了合适问题能带来交流的转变。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文通过聚会聊天的例子说明问题在社交场景中的作用，B选项“This power extends beyond social situations.(这种力量不仅限于社交场合)”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文“In professional settings, thoughtful questions can lead to better problem-solving and stronger teams.(在职业环境中，深思熟虑的问题可以带来更好的解决问题和更强大的团队)”，表明问题的作用还能延伸到职业场景。故选B项。 【38题详解】 下文“Before asking something, consider what you really want to learn about the person or topic.(在问问题之前，考虑一下你真正想了解这个人或这个话题的什么内容)”强调提问要出于真正的好奇。C选项“Creating powerful questions starts with genuine curiosity.(提出有影响力的问题始于真正的好奇)”与下文内容相呼应，点明了提出好问题的起点：好奇。故选C项。 【39题详解】 上文“Open ended questions invite richer responses. Instead of ‘Did you enjoy your vacation?’ ask ‘What moment from your trip will you remember most vividly?’(开放式问题能引发更丰富的回答。不要问‘你假期过得愉快吗?’，而是问‘你旅行中最难忘的时刻是什么?’)”给出开放式问题的例子。F选项“This way, you’re encouraging specific experiences and emotions sharing.(这样，你就在鼓励对方分享具体的经历和情感)”解释了这样提问的好处，与上文逻辑一致。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“The art of asking questions and establishing deeper connections is an ongoing journey.(提问和建立更深层次联系的艺术是一个持续的过程)”说明提问是一件持续的事。G选项“As you move forward, challenge yourself to ask more meaningful questions.(随着你不断前进，挑战自己提出更有意义的问题)”顺承上文，鼓励人们不断提出更有意义的问题。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I can walk near my house in the dark — my feet know the way. So it was a shock when I got ____41____. One afternoon, I went into the forest, looking at the plants and the trails (足迹) of animals along the way. As it got dark, I ____42____ to go home, but rather than turning back the way I came, I’d make a loop (绕路). ____43____, after walking for a while, I felt my first flash of doubt. Had I gone the ____44____ direction? I looked to my phone’s GPS, only to be ____45____ for my phone died. My ____46____ now turned into panic. I recalled that, on my way to the forest, I was paying attention to the ____47____ around me — the trees and animal trails. But as I determined not to turn back, I ____48____ my landmarks. Before phones got so smart, I’d ____49____ my route on the paper map. But with GPS on my phone, my brain _____50_____ practice, becoming rusty (生锈), even lazy. I kept walking and suddenly my brain made a(n) _____51_____ between my current location and a(n) _____52_____ place on the map in my mind. I recognized where I had been, allowing me to _____53_____ my way. This experience taught me an important lesson: I’ll learn to _____54_____ less on the technology, connecting trees and rocks on my own and _____55_____ a map in my mind. 41. A. injured B. started C. lost D. separated 42. A. decided B. agreed C. volunteered D. continued 43. A. Finally B. Otherwise C. Additionally D. However 44. A. wrong B. fixed C. general D. hidden 45. A. disappointed B. amused C. encouraged D. embarrassed 46. A. pain B. doubt C. sympathy D. anger 47. A. symbols B. details C. answers D. highlights 48. A. knocked down B. mixed up C. gave up D. set down 49. A. copy B. track C. control D. share 50. A. analyses B. embraces C. lacks D. needs 51. A. arrangement B. agreement C. choice D. connection 52. A. temporary B. beautiful C. deserted D. familiar 53. A. wind B. find C. change D. push 54. A. comment B. reflect C. depend D. experiment 55. A. build B. post C. print D. show 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在熟悉的地方的迷路经历。一天下午，作者走进树林，观察树木和动物足迹，但是当他要回家时，却发现自己在如此熟悉的地方迷路了。手机没电了，失去了GPS的帮助，作者继续走着，靠自己的大脑里的地图和路标的联系，确定了方向。这次经历使得作者决定减少对智能产品的依赖，让自己的大脑再次活跃起来，建立自己的“脑地图”。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我迷路时，我感到很震惊。A. injured受伤；B. started开始；C. lost丢失；D. separated分开，分离。根据前文“I can walk near my house in the dark — my feet know the way.(我可以在黑暗中走到我家附近——我的脚认得路。)”可知，作者对这些道路很熟悉，“a shock(震惊)”表示转折，由此推知，给作者带来震惊的是“自己迷路了”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，我决定回家，但我宁愿绕路，也不愿原路返回。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered志愿做某事；D. continued继续。根据前文“As it got dark(天黑了)”可知，天黑了，作者决定回家了。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，走了一段时间后，我第一次感到怀疑。A. Finally最后，终于；B. Otherwise否则，不然；C. Additionally另外；D. However然而。根据前文“but rather than turning back the way I came, I’d make a loop(但我不会从原路折回，而是绕个圈)”可知，作者此时对自己很自信，选择绕圈返回，而后文“I felt my first flash of doubt(我第一次产生了怀疑)”则提及自己产生了怀疑，前后存在转折关系。B项“Otherwise”的意思是 “否则，不然”，强调如果一个命令或建议没有被遵从，那么后果将和最初的预期不一样；D项“However”的意思是“然而”，有对比转折含义，因此，符合语境要求。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走错方向了吗？A. wrong错误的，不当的；B. fixed固定的，固执的；C. general大体的，普遍的；D. hidden隐藏的，隐秘的。根据前文“I felt my first flash of doubt(我第一次产生了怀疑)”可知，作者对自己产生了怀疑，怀疑自己走错了路。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看了看手机的GPS，结果很失望，因为我的手机没电了。A. disappointed失望的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. encouraged受到鼓舞的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“my phone died(我的手机没电了)”可知，当作者想要用GPS时，手机没电了，这是令人感到失望的。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的震惊变成了恐慌。A. pain疼痛，痛苦；B. doubt怀疑；C. sympathy同情，怜悯；D. anger生气，气愤。与前文“I felt my first flash of doubt(我第一次产生了怀疑)”中的“doubt”相呼应，这里应是B项“doubt”，表达作者的情绪上的变化，由自我怀疑变成了恐慌。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得，在去森林的路上，我一直在注意周围的细节——树木和动物的踪迹。A. symbols象征，标志；B. details细节，细微之处；C. answers回答，答案；D. highlights最精彩的部分。根据后文“the trees and animal trails(树木和动物的足迹)”可知，作者在路途上注意到的是一些细节之处。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当我决定不回头时，我放弃了路标。A. knocked down拆掉；B. mixed up混淆，弄乱；C. gave up放弃；D. set down放置，写下。根据前文“But as I determined not to turn back(但当我决定不原路返回时)”可知，作者不想原路返回，就等同于放弃了来时路上的一些地标性事物。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手机变得如此智能之前，我会在纸质地图上追踪路线。A. copy抄写，模仿；B. track追踪，跟踪；C. control控制；D. share分享，分担。根据前文“Before phones got so smart(在手机变得如此智能之前)”以及后文“my route on the paper map(我在纸质地图上的路线)”可知，在没有智能手机之前，路径应该是按照行进方向在纸质地图上标记追踪的。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有了手机上的GPS，我的大脑缺乏练习，变得生疏，甚至懒惰。A. analyses分析；B. embraces拥抱；C. lacks缺乏，缺少；D. needs需要。根据后文“becoming rusty, even lazy(生锈，甚至懒惰)”可知，作者认为自己的大脑缺乏锻炼而导致大脑“生锈”了。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续走着，突然我的大脑在我当前的位置和我脑海中地图上熟悉的地方之间建立了联系。A. arrangement安排，布置；B. agreement同意，一致；C. choice选择；D. connection联系，连接。根据后文“I recognized where I had been(我意识到我到过什么地方)”可推知，作者意识到自己走过哪些地方了，说明他能将目前的位置与自己有印象的地点联系起来了。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我继续走着，突然我的大脑在我当前的位置和我脑海中地图上熟悉的地方之间建立了联系。A. temporary暂时的，临时的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. deserted空旷的，被遗弃的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文的定语“on the map in my mind(在我脑海中的地图上)”可推知，存在于作者脑海里的地方，应是有印象的，比较熟悉的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了我去过的地方，这让我找到了路。A. wind蜿蜒，迂回；B. find找到，发现；C. change改变；D. push推动，移动。根据前文“I recognized where I had been(我意识到我到过什么地方)”可推知，作者找到了路。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了重要的一课：我将学会减少对技术的依赖，自己连接树木和岩石，并在脑海中构建地图。A. comment评论；B. reflect反射，反映；C. depend依靠，依赖；D. experiment做试验，进行实验。根据后文“connecting trees and rocks on my own(靠我自己连接树木和岩石)”可知，作者认为应该靠自己，减少对智能科技的依赖。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我上了重要的一课：我将学会减少对技术的依赖，自己连接树木和岩石，并在脑海中构建地图。A. build建造，建立；B. post寄，邮寄；C. print打印，印刷；D. show展示，说明。根据前文“connecting trees and rocks on my own(靠我自己连接树木和岩石)”可知，作者要依靠自己在脑海中构建地图。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bathed in a soft glow, the Buddha statues from the Mogao Caves murals seem to gaze out at the world — not from the famous Dunhuang in Gansu Province, ___56___ from the pages of a vivid three-dimensional book. Titled Dunhuang Guyun (translated as Ancient Charm of Dunhuang), the book brings the stories of the Mogao Caves to life through its ___57___ (innovation) design and binding techniques. This complex work was developed by Jinlin Studio, ___58___ (found) in 2014 by artist Xu Jinlin in Lanzhou. It is renowned for its very artistic creations ___59___ celebrate the traditional culture of Northwest China. Amid this focus on Chinese folk culture, ___60___ Western artist — 27-year-old Lzhyk Yelizaveta from Ukrain — stands out. Although Yelizaveta is now the only foreign artist at the studio, she is not the first. According to Xu, a delegation from Russian universities visited the studio as early as 2017 and the members ___61___ (impress) by the delicate artist’s books. ___62___ then, the studio has served as an overseas practice base for students studying for a ___63___ (master) degree, from the Repin Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg, Russia. Xu also noted that the studio has long been a hub for industry-academia-research collaboration, consistently ___64___ (welcome) talented students from Chinese universities. “Both Chinese and international interns create works ____65____ (promote) traditional Chinese culture during their time here,” she said. “The studio is not just a place for creation but it is also a platform for cultural exchange.” 【答案】56. but 57. innovative 58. founded 59 that 60. a 61. were impressed 62. Since 63. master’s 64. welcoming 65. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了晋林工作室通过创新艺术书籍《敦煌古韵》弘扬敦煌文化，并作为中外文化交流的桥梁，吸引国际艺术家和学生参与中国传统文化的推广。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：沐浴在柔和的光晕中，莫高窟壁画中的佛像仿佛凝视着世界——不是从甘肃省著名的敦煌，而是从一本生动的立体书页中。根据空前的“not from”和空后的“from”可知，此处指“不是从……而是从……”，应用意为“而”的并列连词but。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这本名为《敦煌古韵》的书通过其创新的设计和装帧技术，让莫高窟的故事跃然纸上。空处作修饰design的定语，形容词innovative符合题意，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这件复杂的作品由晋林工作室开发，该工作室由艺术家徐晋林于2014年在兰州创立。空处作Jinlin Studio的后置定语，found“创立”和Jinlin Studio逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用found的过去分词形式。故填founded。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它以其艺术创作而闻名，颂扬中国西北的传统文化。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artistic creations，先行词指物，且被very修饰，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that作引导词。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在对中国民间文化的关注中，一位西方艺术家——来自乌克兰的27岁女孩Lzhyk Yelizaveta——显得尤为突出。空处表示泛指，意为“一位西方艺术家”，应用不定冠词，且Western的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据徐晋林介绍，早在2017年，俄罗斯高校代表团便访问过工作室，成员们被精美的艺术书籍打动。空处作句子的谓语，根据“visited the studio as early as 2017”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，impress“使留下深刻印象，使钦佩”和主语the members之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were impressed。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：自那时起，工作室成为俄罗斯圣彼得堡列宾美术学院硕士学位学生的海外实践基地。根据空后现在完成时“has served”可知，此处需用时间状语since then表示“从那时起”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Since。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：自那时起，工作室成为俄罗斯圣彼得堡列宾美术学院硕士学位学生的海外实践基地。此处指“硕士学位”，固定表达为master’s degree，需用所有格形式。故填master’s。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐晋林还提到，工作室长期作为产学研合作的枢纽，持续欢迎来自中国高校的优秀学生。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，welcome“持续”和the studio逻辑上是主动关系，因此用welcome的现在分词形式，作状语。故填welcoming。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国和国际实习生在此期间都会创作作品来弘扬中国传统文化，”她说。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用promote“推广，促进”的不定式形式。故填to promote。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国好友Peter很好奇中国家庭的传统文化，写信向你咨询，请你给他回信介绍你家的传统，内容包括： 1.介绍你家最重要的传统； 2.解释它对你家的重要意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I feel so delighted to share with you the most important tradition in my family — celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. Every year on lunar August 15th, we gather for a reunion dinner. When the moon rises, we sit in the yard, enjoying mooncakes, admiring the full moon and sharing stories about the festival. My grandmother always tells childhood stories, which I find particularly magical. This tradition holds deep significance for us. Not only does it allow us to honor our ancestors and reflect on our family roots and heritage, but it also strengthens our family bonds and reminds us to cherish every moment together, connecting us to our past while shaping our future. I'd love to host you for this festival someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好奇中国家庭的传统文化的美国好友Peter写信，介绍自己的家庭传统。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→cheerful 聚集：gather→get together 重要性：significance→importance 纪念：honor→memorize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every year on lunar August 15th, we gather for a reunion dinner. 拓展句：Every year on lunar August 15th, we gather for a reunion dinner that symbolizes family unity and happiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My grandmother always tells childhood stories, which I find particularly magical.（运用了which引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only does it allow us to honor our ancestors and reflect on our family roots and heritage, but it also strengthens our family bonds and reminds us to cherish every moment together, connecting us to our past while shaping our future.（运用了部分倒装句，现在分词作状语和状语从句的省略） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It took place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living room after school, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting on the shelf. The vase dropped to the floor and a large piece broke off. What made Ben more upset was that the vase was not a common decoration but an antique, which was handed down through generations from the 18th century. It was also his mother’s favorite possession. To cover his terrible action, the terrified boy glued the pieces together hurriedly and put the vase back to its place. As the mother herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally noticed the cracks that evening. To her surprise, the repair work was actually very good. At dinner time, she asked her boy if he broke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired boy said that a neighbor’s cat jumped in from the window and he couldn’t drive it away no matter how hard he tried. It raced around the living room and finally knocked the vase off its shelf. His mother was quite clear that her son was lying, for all the windows were closed before she left for work each morning and opened after she returned. However, in the face of her son's nervous eyes and the suspicious looks of the other family members, Ben’s mother remained calm. She realized she shouldn’t just simply blame and punish her son for lying. She came up with another idea. Before going to bed, the boy found a note from his mother in his room, asking him to go to the study at once. The boy thought he would now be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined to deny everything to the end, no matter how angry his mum became. In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mother's face showed no sign of anger. On seeing her son push open the door and cautiously enter, she took a chocolate box out of a drawer and gave him one. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now with the chocolates in hand, the boy got up his courage to tell the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The mother said, “This chocolate is a reward for your imagination: a window-opening cat!” Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben felt his cheeks turning red. He lowered his head and muttered a thank-you. Surprisingly, the mother took out another chocolate and pressed it into his hand. “This one is for the delicate repair work you did to the broken vase.” She added that she was moved by how much the boy treasured the family possessions. At these hearty remarks, Ben felt a flow of shame through his veins, ducking his head even lower. Now with the chocolates in hand, the boy got up his courage to tell the truth. He admitted that it was not the cat but he who had broken the vase accidentally and asked for punishment. “I'm sorry I lied to you, Mum. Please take back the chocolates.” He opened his palm wide, ready to return the chocolates. To his surprise, however, his mother placed the whole bag of chocolates in his hand, smiling. “Honesty deserves the best reward, my dear.” Ben laughed in relief. Now he came to realize that honesty is really the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ben不小心打碎了妈妈珍爱的古董花瓶，并撒谎说是邻居家的猫打碎的，妈妈知道真相后并没有直接责备他，而是用两块巧克力巧妙地让Ben认识到了自己的错误，并勇敢地承认了撒谎的行为。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“妈妈说：‘这块巧克力是对你想象力的奖励：一只开窗的猫！’”可知，第一段可描写妈妈如何用巧克力让Ben意识到自己的错误行为。 ②由第二段首句“现在手里拿着巧克力，男孩鼓起勇气说出了真相。”可知，第二段可描写Ben勇敢地承认了错误后妈妈的反应，以及妈妈的教导和Ben的领悟。 2.续写线索： 奖励想象力——奖励修补工作——Ben感到羞愧——承认错误——请求惩罚——妈妈给予奖励——Ben意识到诚实的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①低声说：mutter/murmur ②奖励：reward/give a prize to ③修补：repair/mend ④承认：admit/confess 情感类： ①认可，赞善：appreciation/acknowledgment ②感动：moved/touched ③羞愧：shame/disgrace 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Hearing her sincere appreciation, Ben felt his cheeks turning red.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2]. She added that she was moved by how much the boy treasured the family possessions.（运用了that引导宾语从句和how much引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年度高二年级五月月考英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one who is going to the cinema with you this afternoon. Simon is going, but i'm not sure about jack. I saw his mom this morning. SHE told me that he's in bed with a cold, so he won't be there. Text to, are you and Sarah going straight to the restaurant from work tonight? Actually, i'm leaving work early because I need to do some shopping for the picnic in the park at the weekend. And after that, we go to the restaurant. Text three, are you from a big city, Susan? Just the opposite. It's a really small town. I think the life there is a bit boring. There are no tall buildings, no shopping walls and no good theaters, but IT has great scenery. Lots of visitors go there to enjoy the mountains, rivers, lake, centuries. Text for morning, i'm Sally. Could you show me to mr. Brown's office, please? Sorry, do you have an appointment with mister Brown? No, but he said I could come to see him any time I want for the new project. In this case, follow me, please. Text five, Margaret, when can we expect you and your daughter for dinner next saturday? I'm sorry. I've promised to go to a chinese Opera with my daughter. She's been waiting for that day. How about sunday then? Or choose a time at your convenience. Sunday sounds fine. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, Andrew, Melissa is coming to see us with her little son, dave this weekend. Oh, that's good news. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. And since our son and dave both like storytelling, why not take them to the gateway theater? Gateway kids club is a free program held there every saturday. Great idea. Gateway kids club gets parents and kids engaged in arc's related activities. The activities are not only fun, but also feed the imaginative creator. Hidden within each month features a different theme around which activities are focused. They'll have fun there on sunday. We can have a picnic in the garden. okay? That's the arrangement. Andrew messa is coming to see us with her little son, dave this weekend. Oh, that's good news. I can't wait to show them around our new house. Me too. And since our son and dave both like storytelling, why not take them to the gateway theater? Gateway kids club is a free program, healthy every saturday. Great idea. Gateway kids club gets parents and kids engaged in arts related activities. The activities are not only fun, but also feed the imaginative creator. Hidden within each month features a different theme around which activities are focused. They'll have fun there on sunday. We can have a picnic in the garden. okay? That's the arrangement. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, Terry, what's your plan for our summer vacation? Oh, i'm going to the university science camp. I learned about IT in the magazine. IT will be held this saturday. What activities does IT include? More than fifty lectures are given by experts from various academic institutions. The experts will share inspiring stories with students during the event, eleven camps will be provided. During the event, eleven camps will be provided taking students to the labs and basis of those institutions to encourage students to learn more about science. Students are also offered the opportunity to get to know the latest technologies in AI. Our major is artificial intelligence. I think the camp is suitable for us. Can I go . with you? Why not? IT will end next friday. Tomorrow is sunday. We can go together. Then let's meet in front of our school gate. All right. Terry, what's your plan for our summer vacation? Oh, i'm going to the university science camp. I learned about IT in the magazine. IT will be held this saturday. What activities does IT include? More than fifty lectures are given by experts from various academic institutions. The experts will share inspiring stories with students during the event, eleven camps will be provided. During the event, eleven camps will be provided taking students to the labs and basis of those institutions to encourage students to learn more about science. Students are also offered the opportunity to get to know the latest technologies in AI. Our major is artificial intelligence. I think the camp is suitable for us. Can I go . with you? Why not? IT will end next friday. Tomorrow is sunday. We can go together. Then let's meet in front of our school gate. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date good morning, mr. fan. I'm Carry Brown with the sydney morning herald. Could you share with our readers about your business? sure. I started my business, urban Green, in early twenty twenty. We try our best to reduce carbon emissions. Since IT started, my company has already increased its energy efficiency by fifty percent. So what is your company working on now? Now we're . trying a transition from plastic containers to naturally break able materials. We're using such materials in our new farm. Now can you . tell us something more about your new farm? sure. IT was transformed from a car park, is located in the heart of sydney's central business district. Now we have around forty different species of hbs under micrographs to grow under lights. And fans do . people like the vegetables your company produces. Of course, the main reason is that the vegetables are local and fresher. IT comes in the containers, so IT doesn't degrade during transportation. Good morning, mr. veran. I'm Karen Brown with the sydney morning herald. Could you share with our readers about your business? sure. I started my business, urban Green, in early twenty twenty. We try our best to reduce carbon emissions. Since IT started, my company has already increased its energy efficiency by fifty percent. So what is your company working on now? Now we're . trying a transition from plastic containers to naturally breakable materials. We're using such materials in our new farm. Now can you . tell us something more about your new farm? sure. IT was transformed from a car park is located in the heart of sydney's central business district. Now we have around forty different species of hbs under micrographs to grow under lights. And fans do . people like the vegetables your company produces? Of course, the main reason is that the vegetables are local and fresher. IT comes in the containers, so IT doesn't degrade during transportation. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, tom, don't you like writing? Why not take part in the jane austen society SA contest? I really didn't know that. What are the requirements? The contest encourages the study and appreciation of janne Austin works in new generations of readers. Participants need to write about essay involving themes and characters from jane Austin snivels . IT is a golden opportunity for me. My first book I remember reading is pride and prejudice, which explores themes such as social class, marriage and gender roles. Definitely, the book is always impressive enough with complex characters and plot development. So do you want to participate in IT? I can't. It's open to students who enrolled in at least six credit hours, of course, work at a college during the contest year. I'm busy preparing for a fresh manner of college. It's unfortunate. Thanks for recommending IT to me. By the way, do you know what winners can receive? Third place winner will receive two hundred and fifty dollars, second place winner will receive twice that much, and first place winner will get one thousand dollars. Tom, don't you like writing? Why not take part in the jane austen society SA contest? I really didn't know that. What are the requirements? The contest encourages the study and appreciation of jane austen works in new generations of readers. Participants need to write about essays involving themes and characters from jane austen novels. IT is a golden opportunity for me. My first book I remember reading is pride and prejudice, which explores themes such as social class, marriage and gender roles. Definitely, the book is always impressive enough with complex characters and plot development. So do you want to participate in IT? I can't. It's open to students who enrolled in at least six credit hours, of course, work at a college during the contest year. I'm busy preparing for a fresh manner of college. It's unfortunate. Thanks for recommending IT to me. By the way, do you know what winners can receive? Third place winner will receive two hundred and fifty dollars, second place winner will receive twice that much, and first place winner will get one thousand dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Texted welcome to maci per tina school in thailand. IT has the environment at the heart of its mission. The students bear the cost of their education through everyday work. Each year, they plant trees and complete four hundred hours of community service. IT aims to inspire a future generation of leaders. IT encourages the students to think outside the box, be creative and learn to fail in order to succeed in the future. It's a boarding school, so most of the work has to be done by the students. Even the school dinners are organized by the students, while older students serve the meals and everyone is in charge of their own washing up. The ma pa tanna school is especially unique in that the curriculum is based largely on the students choices, including the teacher selection and evaluation process. The school is still in its experimental stage. Regardless of the chAllenges, the school demonstrates that quality education can be achieved even other scarce circumstances. Students are discovering that hard work and a little imagination go a long way. A student said, I really love studying here because it's a lot of different to other schools. IT teaches me a lot of experience that I never learned before. I've learned at this school that things can change if we want them to. Welcome to my patient school in thailand. IT has the environment at the heart of its mission. The students bear the cost of their education through everyday work. Each year, they plant trees and complete four hundred hours of community service. IT aims to inspire a future generation of leaders. IT encourages the students to think outside the box, be creative and learn to fail in order to succeed in the future. It's a boarding school, so most of the work has to be done by the students. Even the school dinners are organized by the students, while older students serve the meals and everyone is in charge of their own washing up. The ma pa tanna school is especially unique in that the curriculum is based largely on the students choices, including the teacher selection and evaluation process. The school is still in its experimental stage. Regardless of the chAllenges, the school demonstrates that quality education can be achieved even under scarce circumstances. Students are discovering that hard work and a little imagination go a long way. A student said, I really love studying here because it's a lot of different to other schools. IT teaches me a lot of experience that I never learned before. I've learned at this school that things can change if we want them to. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。