精品解析：2025年山东省枣庄市滕州市中考三模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 2025.06 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40小题请在答题卡指定位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答 题卡上的指定位置作答。 一、听力选择(1～15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用“F” 表示。 6.Jennifer volunteered at a community library,reading to kids. 7.Ethan thinks that his volunteer work was really rewarding. 8.The kids at the library were noisy at first but they became better later. 9.Volunteer work really changed Jennifer and she became more patient. 10.This dialogue is mainly about how Ethan and Jennifer helped the elderly people. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论“如何缓解考试压力”的话题。从A 到 E 的观点中，为每 个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 11.Speaker 1 A.Exercise helps ease(缓解)stress. 12.Speaker 2 B.Breathe deeply to keep calm. 13.Speaker 3 C.Planning reduces anxiety. 14.Speaker 4 D.Sharing can break worries. 15.Speaker 5 E.Hobbies are a great escape. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 Over the past 25 years, I’ve studied twenty languages. You might think I’m a ____1____ language learner, but I’m not. I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages. That’s not really a bad thing.I learn a lot from my ____2____. There is a reason behind each one. Understanding these ____3____ keeps learning exciting. My mother language is French. English was the first foreign language I learned. When I was trying to ____4____ the language, I often mixed up the vowel sounds (元音). For example, I said “collar” when I ____5____ “color”. I pronounced the “o” in “posture” like the “o” in “post”.This was because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English. After years of ____6____, I now get it right most of the time. When I was learning Spanish, I had ____7____ with the numbers.Instead of saying the “-enta”ending (as in the Spanish word “cuarenta” for “forty”), I used “-anta” as the ending. My ____8____ was using a rule it had learned years before, when I was learning Italiar: This is just another classic case of language interference (干扰). Making mistakes is a ____9____ part of learning. Mistakes also add fun to our language-learning experience. Instead of being ____10____ of them, try to accept mistakes and learn from them. 1. A. fresh B. gifted C. friendly D. strict 2. A. pictures B. passages C. mistakes D. hobbies 3. A. reasons B. questions C. shapes D. lessons 4. A. take out B. point out C. look up D. pick up 5. A. knew B. led C. painted D. meant 6. A. practice B. research C. trade D. fight 7. A. choice B. advice C. trouble D. action 8. A. body B. brain C. hand D. ear 9. A. private B. separate C. natural D. strange 10. A. lonely B. afraid C. lazy D. crazy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过自身学习多门语言时犯错及从中学习的经历，表明犯错是学习中自然的一部分，应接受并从中学习。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能认为我是一个有天赋的语言学习者，但我不是。 fresh新鲜的；gifted有天赋的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据“I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages”可知，作者学习语言时会犯很多错误，因此他并不认为自己是有天赋的语言学习者，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我从我的错误中学到了很多。 pictures图片；passages段落；mistakes错误；hobbies爱好。根据“I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages”可知，作者从犯错中学习，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：理解这些原因让学习变得令人兴奋。 reasons原因；questions问题；shapes形状；lessons课程。根据“There is a reason behind each one”可知，每个错误背后都有原因，理解这些原因让学习更有趣，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我试图掌握这门语言时，我经常混淆元音发音。 take out取出；point out指出；look up查阅；pick up掌握。根据“I often mixed up the vowel sounds”可知，作者在学习英语时努力掌握发音，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，当我想说“color”时，我说成了“collar”。 knew知道；led带领；painted绘画；meant意思是。根据“I said ‘collar’ when I”可知，作者本想表达“color”这个词，却误用了“collar”，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：经过多年的练习，我现在大多数时候都能发音正确。 practice练习；research研究；trade交易；fight打架。根据“I now get it right most of the time”可知，经过长期练习，作者的发音改善了，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我学习西班牙语时，我在数字方面遇到了困难。 choice选择；advice建议；trouble困难；action行动。根据“Instead of saying the‘-enta’ending...I used‘-anta’as the ending”可知，他在数字方面遇到了困难，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我的大脑使用了多年前学意大利语时学到的规则。 body身体；brain大脑；hand手；ear耳朵。根据“using a rule it had learned years before,when I was learning Italian”可知，作者的大脑自动套用了之前学意大利语时的规则，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：犯错是学习的自然组成部分。 private私人的；separate分开的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mistakes also add fun to our language-learning experience”可知，犯错是学习的自然现象，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错，而是要接受错误并从中学习。 lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的；crazy疯狂的。根据“try to accept mistakes and learn from them”可知，作者建议不要害怕犯错，故选B。 三、阅读理解(26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: · For adults, take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: · This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. · Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. · This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately. Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 24 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 11. Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Heart trouble. D. Sleep problems. 12. How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A. 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. D. 6 pills. 13. What is the text? A An email. B. An instruction. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。感冒药和流感药的使用说明书，禁忌人群以及用法用量。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat.”可知，缓解头痛、发热、流鼻涕、打喷嚏以及嗓子疼等症状。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that.”可知，6至12岁的儿童一次一片，一天三次。即10岁儿童一天吃三片药。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine.”可知，在服用药品前仔细阅读说明。可知这是一篇药物说明书。故选B。 B Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories carne back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put all his energy into business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to do business. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “I I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded. His eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths (路) and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment. 14. What did the violinist make Blake Miller think of? A. His father. B. A fancy restaurant. C. His long lost dream. D. His favorite violinist. 15. According to Paragraph 4, how did Miller feel about giving up the violin? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Regretful. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. Live in the here and now B. Develop your hobbies C. Follow your heart D. Make your own choice 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商人Blake Miller在高档餐厅听到小提琴演奏后，回忆起自己曾热爱小提琴却因专注事业而放弃的经历。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin.”可知，小提琴手让Blake Miller想起了自己曾经对小提琴的热爱，即他长久以来失去的梦想。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, ‘If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.’”以及父亲的话“But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.”可以推断，Miller对放弃小提琴感到遗憾，因为他认为如果坚持下去，现在可能也在餐厅演奏。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment.”可知，文章的主旨是强调珍惜当下，因此最适合的标题是“Live in the here and now”（活在当下）。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案填涂“T”，错误的答案填涂“F”。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car know people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 17. The sensors of a car can help it know its speed. 18. V2X technology allows the car to connect with other cars. 19. Multi-sensor fusion means putting together the pieces of a puzzle. 20. The car can be more eco-friendly by using drive-by-wire technology. 【答案】17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的三大运作原理：环境感知、决策规划及执行控制。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going.”可知，传感器帮助汽车知晓它的位置和速度，句子表述正确。故填T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is where ‘vehicle to everything’ (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things.”可知，V2X技术把自动驾驶汽车与其他人、物连接起来，以避免交通事故，其中物包含其他车辆，句子表述正确。故填T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合).”可知，在接收到信息后，汽车需要“阅读”它并决定做什么。所以它混合了来自所有传感器的信息，就像把拼图的碎片拼在一起一样，这个过程被称为多传感器融合，此处把这个过程比喻成拼图，并不意为着这个过程就是拼图，句子表述错误。故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment.”可知，汽车使用了线控技术，这使得汽车的不同部分反应迅速，这种方式耗油也较少，这对环境有好处，句子表述正确。故填T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be wonderful, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑) or uncomfortable in a new place. ____21____ Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock. Learn the language One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. ____22____ Keep an open mind Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. ____23____ Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed. Stay connected with family and friends Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls, send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness. ____24____ Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone (舒适区) can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture. Give yourself time Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. ____25____ Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home. Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude (态度) and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn! A. Be patient with yourself. B. Discover and try new things. C. Try to ask questions and keep leaning. D. Often compare yourself to others. E. Do what others do without asking any questions. F. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes in learning a new language. G. It is normal, and everyone experiences it in different ways. 【答案】21. G 22. F 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对文化冲击的几种有效方法，包括学习语言、保持开放心态、与亲友保持联系、尝试新事物以及给自己时间适应。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“This happens when you feel confused or uncomfortable in a new place.”以及后文“Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock.”可知，此处需要说明文化冲击是普遍现象。选项G“这是正常的，每个人都会以不同的方式经历。”符合语境。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident.”可知，此处应鼓励语言学习中的容错态度。选项F“不要害怕在学习新语言时犯错。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way.”可知，此处应强调主动学习和提问的重要性。选项C“尝试提问并持续学习。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据文章第五段“Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities.”可知，此处需填入鼓励探索新事物的内容。选项B“发现并尝试新事物。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据文章第六段“Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place.”可知，此处应强调耐心的重要性。 选项A“对自己保持耐心。”符合语境。故选A。 四、听力填空(41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41.World Environment Day was first celebrated in 42.On June 5th,many people do different things to help the environment. 43.In Helen's school,students make _to ask people to save water and not to throw the rubbish around. 44.Last year,Helen and her classmates made the riverbank look much 45.Helen thinks the Day makes people care about the 五、单词填空(46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 imagine; the; build; like; visitor; ago; daily; satisfy; if; walk Have you ever thought about traveling back to China’s Northern Song Dynasty? At Millennium City Park (清明上河园) in Henan, you can experience life from over 1,000 years ____26____. The park ____27____ in 1992, which was inspired (获得灵感) by a famous painting called Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song artist. It opened to ____28____ in 1998. The painting shows ____29____ life in ancient Kaifeng, and the park brings it to living! Though it only shows part of the old city, you can easily ____30____ other streets and scenes. ____31____ through the park feels like stepping into history. All buildings and gardens are made to look like Northern Song styles. You’ll see different shops and lively markets along the Bianhe River, just like in ____32____ past. The park is not just about sights, but also about experiences. Try traditional snacks, watch interesting performances, or even dress in ancient clothes! Every corner helps you understand the culture and customs of that time. Millennium City Park is ____33____ a living history book. It makes learning about the past fun and unforgettable. ____34____ you love stories of ancient China, this magical place will ____35____ your curiosity (好奇心) and imagination! 【答案】26. ago 27. was built 28. visitors 29. daily 30. imagine 31. Walking 32. the 33. like 34. If 35. satisfy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南的清明上河园，该公园以北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》为灵感建造，让游客能够体验千年前的北宋生活。 【26题详解】 句意：在河南的千年城市公园，您可以体验1000多年前的生活。根据上文“你有没有想过穿越回中国的宋代”，可知此处为体验一千多年前的生活，结合所给词可知ago符合题意。故选ago。 【27题详解】 句意：该公园建于1992年，灵感来源于北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》。主语“The park”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，且时间为过去（1992年），需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）。故填was built。 【28题详解】 句意：它于1998年对游客开放。根据句意，此处指“游客”的群体，需用复数形式，结合所给词可知visitor符合。故填visitors。 【29题详解】 句意：这幅画展示了古代开封的日常生活。修饰名词“life”需用形容词形式，结合所给词可知daily意为“日常的”符合题意。故填daily。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然它只展示了古城的一部分，但你可以轻松想象其他街道和场景。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据所给词可知“imagine”意为“想象”符合题意。故填imagine。 【31题详解】 句意：在公园里漫步就像走进了历史。设空处作主语，需用动名词形式，结合所给词可知“walk”意为“走”，可知走在公园里与下文的“step into history”形成呼应，符合题意。故填Walking。 【32题详解】 句意：你会看到汴河沿岸不同的店铺和热闹的市场，就像在过去一样。特指“过去的景象”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：清明上河园就像一本活的历史书。根据句意判断可知这里将一个公园比作了历史书，结合所给词可知，like可以作为介词，表示“像……”。故填like。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢中国古代的故事，这个神奇的地方会满足你的好奇心和想象力！根据“you love stories of ancient China”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示假设。故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢中国古代的故事，这个神奇的地方会满足你的好奇心和想象力！情态动词“will”后接动词原形，结合所给词可知satisfy意为“满足”符合题意。故填satisfy。 六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下面填写相应内容。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waistline (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried food and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 36. The purpose of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan (不超过5个词) : ________________________ 37. Possible illnesses caused by being obese (不超过5个词) : ________________________ 38. Two numbers to check whether you’re overweight (两条，每条1词): ①________; ②________ 39. Three different ways to control weight (三条，每条不超过3个词): ①________; ②________; ③________. 40. The things you do to control weight in your daily life (写出两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①________; ②________. 【答案】36. To fight against obesity 37. Diabetes and heart disease 38. ①. BMI ②. waistline 39. ①. Eat well ②. Exercise regularly ③. Sleep well 40. ①. Drink water instead of juice. ②. Take a walk after dinner. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国自2024年起启动为期三年的“体重管理年”计划以对抗肥胖，该计划从检查BMI和腰围、合理饮食与运动、养成良好日常习惯等方面给出指导，旨在通过教育和支持减缓肥胖增长趋势，倡导从微小改变开启健康生活。 【36题详解】 根据“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity”可知，该计划的目的是对抗肥胖。故填To fight against obesity. 【37题详解】 根据“Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease.”可知，肥胖可能导致的疾病是糖尿病和心脏病。故填Diabetes and heart disease. 【38题详解】 根据“it’s important to check your BMI”及“doctors suggest measuring your waistline”可知，检查是否超重的两个指标是BMI和腰围。故填BMI；waistline。 【39题详解】 根据“exercise is just as important!...do 150—300 minutes of activities...and do strength exercises twice a week”及“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可知，控制体重的方法是合理饮食、定期锻炼和良好的睡眠。故填Eat well；Exercise regularly；Sleep well。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Drink water instead of juice.；Take a walk after dinner. 七、短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 take action because of name after known as over time Liuqin Opera, also ____41____ the “Lahun Tune”, started during the mid-Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province. Now, it is popular in many places. Liuqin Opera is ____42____ the musical instrument called “liuqin”, which is often used in its performances. Liuqin Opera has many traditional plays, such as “Sipingshan”, “Bapanshan”, and “Yanmenguan”, Liuqin opera has a smooth and lively melody with a bright rhythm (韵律). ____43____, the opera absorbed (吸收) elements and forms of other local folk arts. Liuqin Opera was listed among the national intangible cultural heritages on May 20, 2006. However, like many traditional operas, it is facing challenges in modern society ____44____ the new forms of entertainment. We should ____45____ to make sure that Liuqin opera can continue to shine in the future. 【答案】41. known as 42. named after 43. Over time 44. because of 45. take action 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于清代中期的山东枣庄的柳琴戏。 【41题详解】 句意：柳琴戏，又称“拉浑调”，起源于清代中期的山东枣庄。根据“Liuqin Opera, also…the ‘Lahun Tune’, started during the mid-Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province.”及备选词可知，柳琴戏，又称“拉浑调”，短语known as“被称为”符合语境。故填known as。 【42题详解】 句意：柳琴戏以其表演中经常使用的乐器“柳琴”命名。根据“Liuqin Opera is…the musical instrument called ‘liuqin’, which is often used in its performances.”及备选词可知，柳琴戏以乐器“柳琴”命名，短语name after“命名”符合语境，此处为被动关系，应用动词过去分词named表被动。故填named after。 43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，京剧吸收了其他地方民间艺术的元素和形式。根据“…, the opera absorbed (吸收) elements and forms of other local folk arts.”及备选词可知，随着时间的推移，短语over time符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Over time。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，像许多传统戏剧一样，由于新的娱乐形式，它在现代社会面临着挑战。根据“However, like many traditional operas, it is facing challenges in modern society…the new forms of entertainment.”及备选词可知，由于新的娱乐形式的出现，短语because of“由于”符合语境。故填because of。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该采取行动，让柳琴戏在未来继续绽放光芒。根据“We should…to make sure that Liuqin opera can continue to shine in the future.”及备选词可知，我们应该采取行动，短语take action“采取行动”符合语境，位于情态动词后用动词原形。故填take action。 八、大意总结(共10分) 46. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80，把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Lacquer fans (漆扇) are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. Instead of using traditional tools, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out. So every fan is unique (独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents. (1)When did lacquer fans come into being? (2)What are lacquer fans made of? (3)What are traditional lacquer fans painted with? (4)How do young people create a lacquer fan painting today? (5)Why is each lacquer fan unique? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lacquer fans, special Chinese fans, date back to the Han Dynasty and became top art collections in the Tang Dynasty. Made of bamboo or wooden frames, traditional ones are painted with themes like landscapes and flowers. Nowadays, young people create lacquer fan paintings using only lacquer and water by dropping colored lacquer into water, stirring to form shapes, and then dipping the fan. Each fan is unique because no one can predict the final result. This art shows ancient techniques can still impress modern people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：围绕漆扇展开介绍，从历史起源、传统制作到现代创新，展现漆扇艺术的独特魅力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明漆扇是中国特色扇子，并介绍其历史起源； 第二步，分别说明传统漆扇的制作材料、绘画主题，以及现代年轻人创新的制作方式； 第三步，总结漆扇艺术体现了古代技艺对现代人吸引力。 [亮点词汇] ①date back to 追溯到 ②top art collections 顶级艺术收藏品 ③be made of 由…… 制成 [高分句型] Each fan is unique because no one can predict the final result.（because 引导原因状语从句） 九、书面表达(15分) 47. 短视频在青少年中广受欢迎，它们能够带来积极影响（如娱乐放松、学习新技能）和潜在的问题（如浪费时间、沉迷风险）。请以“Short Videos: Fun or Harmful?”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合自身或身边事例，谈谈你对青少年看短视频这一现象的看法； 2.提出合理使用短视频的建议（如设定观看时间、选择优质内容等）； 3文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等相关信息； 4.词数80～100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：entertainment (娱乐), addiction (沉迷), viewing limit (观看限制), high-quality (高质量的) Short Videos: Fun or Harmful? Short videos are very popular with teenagers today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Short Videos: Fun or Harmful? Short videos are very popular with teenagers today. Take my classmate Li Hua as an example. He used to spend hours watching short videos every day, which made him fall behind in studies and lose interest in outdoor activities. While short videos can offer quick entertainment and even teach skills like DIY crafts or English pronunciation, their addictive nature often leads to time-wasting and reduced concentration. To use short videos wisely, here are some suggestions. First, set a strict viewing limit, such as 30 minutes daily, to avoid overindulgence. Second, choose high-quality content that adds value, like educational channels or inspiring stories. Lastly, replace video-watching time with healthier activities like reading or sports. In conclusion, short videos are not inherently harmful if used moderately and purposefully. They can be a source of fun and learning, but we must stay in control to prevent them from dominating our lives. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主，“一般过去时”为辅； ③提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，适当添加细节，使行文连贯； [写作步骤] 第一步，结合身边事例，讲述对“青少年看短视频”这一现象的看法； 第二步，提出合理使用短视频的建议； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do 过去常常做某事 ② spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ③ lead to 导致 ④ in conclusion 总之 ⑤ a source of ……的来源 ⑥ prevent...from doing 阻止……做某事 [高分句型] He used to spend hours watching short videos every day, which made him fall behind in studies and lose interest in outdoor activities. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英 语 2025.06 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40小题请在答题卡指定位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答 题卡上的指定位置作答。 一、听力选择(1～15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 第二节 根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 “T” 表示，不符合的用“F” 表示。 6.Jennifer volunteered at a community library,reading to kids. 7.Ethan thinks that his volunteer work was really rewarding. 8.The kids at the library were noisy at first but they became better later. 9.Volunteer work really changed Jennifer and she became more patient. 10.This dialogue is mainly about how Ethan and Jennifer helped the elderly people. 第三节 你会听到五个人谈论“如何缓解考试压力”的话题。从A 到 E 的观点中，为每 个说话者选择表达个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。 11.Speaker 1 A.Exercise helps ease(缓解)stress. 12.Speaker 2 B.Breathe deeply to keep calm. 13.Speaker 3 C.Planning reduces anxiety. 14.Speaker 4 D.Sharing can break worries. 15.Speaker 5 E.Hobbies are a great escape. 请同学们把试卷翻到第6页第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 Over the past 25 years, I’ve studied twenty languages. You might think I’m a ____1____ language learner, but I’m not. I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages. That’s not really a bad thing.I learn a lot from my ____2____. There is a reason behind each one. Understanding these ____3____ keeps learning exciting. My mother language is French. English was the first foreign language I learned. When I was trying to ____4____ the language, I often mixed up the vowel sounds (元音). For example, I said “collar” when I ____5____ “color”. I pronounced the “o” in “posture” like the “o” in “post”.This was because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English. After years of ____6____, I now get it right most of the time. When I was learning Spanish, I had ____7____ with the numbers.Instead of saying the “-enta”ending (as in the Spanish word “cuarenta” for “forty”), I used “-anta” as the ending. My ____8____ was using a rule it had learned years before, when I was learning Italiar: This is just another classic case of language interference (干扰). Making mistakes is a ____9____ part of learning. Mistakes also add fun to our language-learning experience. Instead of being ____10____ of them, try to accept mistakes and learn from them. 1. A. fresh B. gifted C. friendly D. strict 2. A. pictures B. passages C. mistakes D. hobbies 3. A. reasons B. questions C. shapes D. lessons 4. A. take out B. point out C. look up D. pick up 5. A. knew B. led C. painted D. meant 6. A. practice B. research C. trade D. fight 7. A. choice B. advice C. trouble D. action 8. A. body B. brain C. hand D. ear 9. A. private B. separate C. natural D. strange 10. A. lonely B. afraid C. lazy D. crazy 三、阅读理解(26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. How to use: · For adults, take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time, 3 times a day. · For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that. Warnings: · This medicine may cause sleepiness so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once. · Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period. · This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately. Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids. Expiration Date: 24 months from the production date printed on the bottle. Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine. If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice. 11. Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Heart trouble. D. Sleep problems. 12. How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day? A. 1 pill. B. 2 pills. C. 3 pills. D. 6 pills. 13. What is the text? A. An email. B. An instruction. C. A report. D. A diary. B Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories carne back like a tide (潮水). He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually put all his energy into business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to do business. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “I I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded. His eyes were full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths (路) and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment. 14. What did the violinist make Blake Miller think of? A. His father. B. A fancy restaurant. C. His long lost dream. D. His favorite violinist. 15. According to Paragraph 4, how did Miller feel about giving up the violin? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Regretful. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A Live in the here and now B. Develop your hobbies C. Follow your heart D. Make your own choice C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案填涂“T”，错误的答案填涂“F”。 Self-driving cars do not have people telling them what to do. They move themselves about safely by doing three things right: learning about the environment, deciding what to do next, and taking action. First, the car needs to know what is around it. It uses many different sensors (传感器) to do this. These sensors, such as cameras, are like the car’s “eyes”. They allow the car to “see” things such as people and traffic lights. The sensors also help the car know where it is and how fast it is going. Besides knowing what is close by, a self-driving car makes plans ahead to avoid traffic accidents. This is where “vehicle to everything” (V2X) comes in. This technology connects a self-driving car with people and things. It also allows the car to go online. All these things help the car “talk” with the outside world and get the latest road information. After receiving the information, the car needs to “read” it and decide what to do. So it mixes the information from all sensors, just like putting together the pieces of a puzzle. This process is called multi-sensor fusion (多传感器融合). Machine learning plays an important role here because it helps the car know people and objects. Then, the car can decide when to stop, go or turn. Finally, to carry out decisions, the car uses drive-by-wire technology. It allows the car to give “orders” to its wheels. This makes different parts of the car reply quickly. The car also uses less oil this way, which is good for the environment. 17. The sensors of a car can help it know its speed. 18. V2X technology allows the car to connect with other cars. 19. Multi-sensor fusion means putting together the pieces of a puzzle. 20. The car can be more eco-friendly by using drive-by-wire technology. D 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dealing with Culture Shock Moving to a new country can be wonderful, but it can also cause culture shock. This happens when you feel confused (困惑) or uncomfortable in a new place. ____21____ Here are some useful ways to help you deal with culture shock. Learn the language One of the most helpful things you can do is to learn the local language. Even knowing just a few words or phrases can help you feel more connected and confident. Try to practice every day, even if it’s just for a few minutes. ____22____ Keep an open mind Every culture has its own way of doing things. If something seems strange or different, try to understand why people do it that way. ____23____ Keeping an open mind will help you feel less disappointed. Stay connected with family and friends Talking to people you trust can make a big difference. Use video calls, send messages, or share photos. This will help you feel connected to home and reduce feelings of loneliness. ____24____ Don’t be afraid to try new foods, visit local places, or join activities. Sometimes, getting out of your comfort zone (舒适区) can help you enjoy and get used to the new culture. Give yourself time Remember, it takes time to get used to a new place. ____25____ Every small step you take brings you closer to feeling at home. Culture shock is normal, but with a positive attitude (态度) and some creative ideas, you can turn it into a chance to grow and learn! A. Be patient with yourself. B. Discover and try new things. C. Try to ask questions and keep leaning. D. Often compare yourself to others. E. Do what others do without asking any questions. F. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes in learning a new language. G. It is normal, and everyone experiences it in different ways. 四、听力填空(41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41.World Environment Day was first celebrated in 42.On June 5th,many people do different things to help the environment. 43.In Helen's school,students make _to ask people to save water and not to throw the rubbish around. 44.Last year,Helen and her classmates made the riverbank look much 45.Helen thinks the Day makes people care about the 五、单词填空(46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 imagine; the; build; like; visitor; ago; daily; satisfy; if; walk Have you ever thought about traveling back to China’s Northern Song Dynasty? At Millennium City Park (清明上河园) in Henan, you can experience life from over 1,000 years ____26____. The park ____27____ in 1992, which was inspired (获得灵感) by a famous painting called Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song artist. It opened to ____28____ in 1998. The painting shows ____29____ life in ancient Kaifeng, and the park brings it to living! Though it only shows part of the old city, you can easily ____30____ other streets and scenes. ____31____ through the park feels like stepping into history. All buildings and gardens are made to look like Northern Song styles. You’ll see different shops and lively markets along the Bianhe River, just like in ____32____ past. The park is not just about sights, but also about experiences. Try traditional snacks, watch interesting performances, or even dress in ancient clothes! Every corner helps you understand the culture and customs of that time. Millennium City Park is ____33____ a living history book. It makes learning about the past fun and unforgettable. ____34____ you love stories of ancient China, this magical place will ____35____ your curiosity (好奇心) and imagination! 六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在每个题目下面填写相应内容。 China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines: First, it’s important to check your BMI (体质指数). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waistline (腰围). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried food and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 36. The purpose of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan (不超过5个词) : ________________________ 37. Possible illnesses caused by being obese (不超过5个词) : ________________________ 38. Two numbers to check whether you’re overweight (两条，每条1词): ①________; ②________ 39. Three different ways to control weight (三条，每条不超过3个词): ①________; ②________; ③________. 40. The things you do to control weight in your daily life (写出两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词): ①________; ②________. 七、短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 take action because of name after known as over time Liuqin Opera, also ____41____ the “Lahun Tune”, started during the mid-Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province. Now, it is popular in many places. Liuqin Opera is ____42____ the musical instrument called “liuqin”, which is often used in its performances. Liuqin Opera has many traditional plays, such as “Sipingshan”, “Bapanshan”, and “Yanmenguan”, Liuqin opera has a smooth and lively melody with a bright rhythm (韵律). ____43____, the opera absorbed (吸收) elements and forms of other local folk arts. Liuqin Opera was listed among the national intangible cultural heritages on May 20, 2006. However, like many traditional operas, it is facing challenges in modern society ____44____ the new forms of entertainment. We should ____45____ to make sure that Liuqin opera can continue to shine in the future. 八、大意总结(共10分) 46. 阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80，把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 Lacquer fans (漆扇) are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. Instead of using traditional tools, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out. So every fan is unique (独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life’s unexpected accidents. (1)When did lacquer fans come into being? (2)What are lacquer fans made of? (3)What are traditional lacquer fans painted with? (4)How do young people create a lacquer fan painting today? (5)Why is each lacquer fan unique? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达(15分) 47. 短视频在青少年中广受欢迎，它们能够带来积极影响（如娱乐放松、学习新技能）和潜在的问题（如浪费时间、沉迷风险）。请以“Short Videos: Fun or Harmful?”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.结合自身或身边事例，谈谈你对青少年看短视频这一现象的看法； 2.提出合理使用短视频的建议（如设定观看时间、选择优质内容等）； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等相关信息； 4.词数80～100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：entertainment (娱乐), addiction (沉迷), viewing limit (观看限制), high-quality (高质量的) Short Videos: Fun or Harmful? Short videos are very popular with teenagers today ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$