精品解析：2025年福建省三明市五县联考中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期毕业班适应性检测 九年级 英 语 (满分：150分；时间：120分钟) 座位号：________姓名：________ 温馨提示：答案务必填写在答题卡的相应位置，否则一律无效！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】This bridge was built about one thousand years ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not go camping with us? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to buy a pair of gloves. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The students are having a discussion in class. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is a tradition in China. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who will take Peter to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can you take me to the zoo this weekend? B: I’m sorry, Peter. Your father will take you there. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Lisa do some cleaning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often do housework at home, Lisa? B: Yes. I always help do some cleaning. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Helen, have you called to tell Jim about our travel plan? B: No, but I sent him an email. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The answer to Number 6 is C, 7 is B, 8 is A. B: Sorry, Ms Lee. Could you tell me what is for Number 7 again? I didn’t catch you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A wonderful speech! Have you ever made a public speech before? M: Yes. I made my first speech last month. W: Can you tell me more about it? M: Sure. At first, I was a little excited. But when I started, I became a little nervous. Slowly, I felt better and better. W: I’m not surprised. I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mary going to do? A. Order a dessert. B. Take food home. C. Pay for the meal. 13. What does Mary take with her to restaurants? A. A drinking bottle. B. A knife and fork. C. A lunch box. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You didn’t finish your food, Mary? B: Yes, I know. But it was too much for me. I’ll take it home later and finish it. A: That’s great! We shouldn’t waste food. B: You’re right. That’s why I always take my lunch box with me when I have dinner in restaurants. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Grace work? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 15. Why did Grace move? A. To save money. B. To feel less tired. C. To live in a better neighborhood. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I haven’t seen Grace in the neighbourhood for weeks. B: Oh. She has moved closer to the hotel where she works. A: Really? The hotel is in the city centre. Her apartment must have cost her a lot of money. B: You’re right. But she said the long trip to work made her very tired. Now she feels better. A: Good for her. 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Folk Chopsticks Museum Description It is the smallest museum in Shanghai Opening time From 9 am to 6 pm except ____16____. The background • Lan Xiang set it up in 1988. It is ____17____ to visit. • Lan has travelled widely searching for chopsticks. • Lan has finished ____18____ books on the history and development of chopsticks. The collection • There are about 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, ____19____, Thailand, etc. The purpose To ____20____ the chopsticks culture to more people. 【答案】16. Wednesday 17. free 18. 25 19. Japan 20. spread 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Shanghai Folk Chopsticks Museum. It is the smallest museum in Shanghai. It is open from nine am to six pm except Wednesday and you can visit it for free. The museum was set up in 1988 by Lan Xiang. An old man who has traveled widely searching for chopsticks. He has written 25 books on their history and development. In the showroom you can find different kinds of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan, Thailand and so on. The collection includes about twelve hundred pairs of chopsticks. Lan hopes to spread the chopsticks culture to more people by showing his collections and sharing their stories. If you’re interested in chopsticks. Don’t miss this place. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21. He heard ________ his pen friend just now, and now he is reading it. A. of B. from C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他刚刚收到笔友的来信，现在正在读。 考查动词短语。hear of听说；hear from收到……的来信；hear about听说。根据“his pen friend”可知是收到笔友的来信，用短语hear from。故选B。 22. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag”以及“They’re not...”可知这些书不是“我的”。故选C。 23. —Look at the beautiful clouds! —Wow, they are in different , like horses,sheep and flowers. A. sizes B. shapes C. styles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看如此美丽的云彩！——哇，他们是不同的形状，像马，像羊，像花。 考查名词。sizes尺寸；shapes形状；styles样式、风格；根据答语horses，sheep，flowers可知，这是说云的形状各不相同，所以应用名词复数shapes，故选B。 24. —________ are you leaving for the airport? —In about half an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久后动身去机场？——大约半小时后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据“In about half an hour.”可知需用“How soon”提问，通常用于询问某件事情将在多久之后发生，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。故选A。 25. —Have you planned where to go for your summer vacation? —Not yet. We ________ go to Xiamen. It’s a good place for holidays. A. may B. need C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们计划好暑假去哪里了吗？——还没有。我们可能去厦门。这是度假的一个好地方。 考查动词辨析。may可能；need需要；must必须。根据“Not yet.”可知，还没有暑假计划，所以此处表示一种可能性，may符合。故选A。 26. Miss Yu is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone. A. strict with B. thankful to C. similar to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：余小姐有时对我们很严格，但她真的很关心每个人。 考查形容词短语。strict with对……严格； thankful to 对……感激；similar to与……相似。根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“有时对我们很严格，但她真的很关心每个人”。故选A。 27. I’d like to have a try in the sports meeting, ________ I may fail. A. since B. until C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想参加运动会，尽管我可能失败。 考查连词辨析。since自从……，引导时间状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格指尽管可能失败也要参加运动会，表尽管……，判断是让步状语从句，故选C。 28 —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的会议我没见到你。你去哪儿了？——我在等我女儿在加拿大的电话。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday”可知，是指昨天那时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 29. —Hurry up, Tom. The guests are already at the door. —I’m ________ ready—just give me a few more minutes. A. nearly B. simply C. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点，汤姆。客人们已经在门口了。——我快准备好了——再给我几分钟。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅；finally最后。根据“just give me a few more minutes”可知，说话者还需要几分钟，说明他还没有完全准备好，但已经接近完成了，所以此处用“nearly”符合语境。故选A。 30. —Judy did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, she sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 朱迪在学校歌唱比赛中表现出色。—— 是的，她在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词最高级。“of all”表示范围（三者及以上），需用最高级。“beautifully”为多音节副词，最高级加“most”。故选C。 31. He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A. take B. taking C. to take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太胖了。他已经决定做更多的运动来保持健康。 考查动词非谓语。根据“He has decided...more exercise to keep healthy.”可知，此处是固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to take”作宾语。故选C。 32. We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A. polite B. funny C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：问路时，我们应该使用问候语和礼貌的语言。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；natural自然的。根据“when asking for directions.”可知，问路时应该用礼貌的语言。故选A。 33. —Here is the pizza you ordered, sir. Will you have it here? —No, thanks. I will ________ and have it at home. A. take it off B. take it away C. throw it away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是您点的披萨，先生。您要在这吃吗？——不，谢谢。我要带走，拿回家吃。 考查动词短语。take it off把它脱掉；take it away把它带走；throw it away把它扔掉。根据“have it at home.”可知，是指带走披萨，拿回家吃。故选B。 34. Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy. ________, he is a good boy. A. In the end B. By the way C. In a word 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦克聪明、善良且充满活力。总而言之，他是个好男孩。 考查介词短语。In the end最终；By the way顺便说；In a word总而言之。根据“Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy....he is a good boy.”可知，此处表示总结，选项C符合题意。故选C。 35. —What lovely flowers! Could you tell me ________ ? —From the Flower Market. A. when you bought them B. where you bought them C. who you bought them for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的花啊！你能告诉我在哪里买的它们吗？——从花卉市场买的。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“From the Flower Market.”可知，此句是在询问购买花的地点，因此宾语从句的引导词应为where，表示“哪里”。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”。B选项“where you bought them”符合陈述语序，且引导词为where。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Kitty Lunn decided to be a dancer when she was 8. By the time she was 15, she studied with famous teachers and danced in well-known ballets such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was ___36___, Kitty moved to New York City, where she worked as an actress and a dancer. Kitty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway (百老汇) show when her life ___37___ forever. While hurrying to practice, Kitty slipped (滑到) on some ice. She ___38___ a flight of stairs and broke her back. After the accident, she could move her arms and body ___39___ not her legs. She had to use a wheelchair to get around. At first, Kitty thought her life as a dancer was over. But she didn’t lose ___40___ in life and learned something important. Kitty found a way to ___41___ doing what she loved. In 1994, Kitty Lunn started Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are ___42___ with and without disabilities. They use movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz. Kitty uses a special lightweight wheelchair. When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Kitty was there. She performed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title ___43___ describes what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perform all over the world. They also help dance teachers learn to work with ___44___ students. There are many other dance companies that include both wheelchair and standing dancers. Each of them would agree with Kitty’s advice when she says, “Listen to the dancer in your ___45___.” There’s always a way to dance! 36. A. older B. thinner C. busier 37. A. improved B. succeeded C. changed 38. A. pulled down B. fell down C. cut down 39. A. or B. and C. but 40. A. face B. weight C. confidence 41. A. suggest B. continue C. avoid 42. A. workers B. teachers C. dancers 43. A. widely B. exactly C. seriously 44. A. impolite B. dishonest C. disabled 45. A. heart B. company C. school 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舞蹈家基蒂因意外瘫痪后，仍坚持舞蹈梦想并创办包容性舞团的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：长大后，基蒂搬去纽约，在那里她既是演员也是舞者。 older更年长的；thinner更瘦的；busier更忙碌的。根据时间线，8岁决定成为舞者，15岁已与名师学习，之后“长大一些”搬到纽约符合逻辑。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：基蒂正准备出演个人首部百老汇剧目时，她的人生彻底改变。 improved改善；succeeded成功；changed改变。根据“Kitty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway (百老汇) show when her life ... forever.”可知，滑倒事故导致人生“永远改变”，与后文残疾的转折呼应。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：一次排练赶路时，她在冰上滑倒，摔下一段楼梯，摔断了脊柱。 pulled down拆毁；fell down摔倒；cut down削减。根据“She ... a flight of stairs and broke her back.”可知，滑倒后“摔下楼梯”符合逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：事故后，她的胳膊和身体能活动，但双腿无法动弹，只能靠轮椅出行。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“she could move her arms and body ... not her legs.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：但她没丧失对生活的信心，还领悟到重要的事。 face脸；weight体重；confidence信心。根据“But she didn’t lose ... in life and learned something important.”可知，没有失去对生活的信心。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：基蒂找到继续热爱之事的方法。 suggest建议；continue继续；avoid避免。根据“Kitty found a way to ... doing what she loved.”可知，尽管残疾，她找到“继续”热爱事业的方式。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：成员包含舞者，有残障和非残障人士。 workers工人；teachers教师；dancers舞者。根据“Its members are ... with and without disabilities.”可知，舞蹈剧院的成员应为“舞者”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这个标题精准诠释她的信念。 widely广泛地；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地。根据“This title ... describes what Kitty believes.”可知，这个标题“确切地”表达了她的信念。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们还助力舞蹈老师学会与残障学生合作。 impolite不礼貌的；dishonest不诚实的；disabled残疾的。根据“They also help dance teachers learn to work with ... students.”可知，帮助舞蹈老师学习与“残疾”学生合作，呼应前文“with disabilities”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：倾听你内心里的舞者声音。 heart内心；company公司；school学校。根据“Listen to the dancer in your ...”可知，“dancer in your heart”为常见比喻，强调内心信念。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”可知，乳制品有牛奶、酸奶和奶酪。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，谷物制品有面包、米饭和面条，共提到三种。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese, and so on.”“We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”“Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.”及“Don’t forget to drink water.”可知，健康的食物清单里面应含乳制品、谷类食品、水果、蔬菜和水。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should have plenty of different things.”及“Don’t forget to drink water.”可知，作者认为我们应该吃不同种类的食物，喝足够的水。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些建议，故本文最有可能出现在杂志的健康部分。故选C。 B A middle school student’s article has touched millions, reminding (使想起) us all that true warmth comes from the heart. Zhang Xiaoran, a 15-year-old girl from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip to her hometown Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia. In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects (方言) of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. After reading her article, Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free to all local attractions. They also posted traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The article made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories a grandmother’s handmade sweaters, a father’s evening walks with them as kids and so on, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should value family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 51. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her article? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D. An AI-written article competition. 52. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. A book about the north-south interaction. C. An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates. D. Traditional foods and a visit to local attractions for free. 53. The underlined phrase “trending search” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. popular topic online B. serious problem C. new invention D. difficult question 54. What does Zhang’s teacher’s words mean? A. AI-written words are more creative. B. True feelings in writing are more touching. C. Students should learn from AI writing. D. Simple words are hard to understand. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving article. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. D. To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张晓然的一篇文章触动了无数人，提醒我们真正的温暖来自内心，并通过她的故事展示了善良、爱和真情的力量。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents..”可知在文章里，她描写了和祖父母的火车旅行。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free to all local attractions. They also posted traditional foods like dried milk slices”可知内蒙古旅游部门送给她一份特别的礼物——免费参观当地所有景点，还寄来了传统食物如奶片，故选D。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, a grandmother’s handmade sweaters, a father’s evening walks with them as kids and so on, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood.”可知许多网友分享了他们自己的故事，可见她的文章使“乌兰察布”成为网上的热门搜索话题，故此处划线部分意为“网上的热门话题”。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.”可知老师认为真情实感总比人工智能写的文字更耀眼。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了张晓然的一篇文章触动了无数人，提醒我们真正的温暖来自内心，并通过她的故事展示了善良、爱和真情的力量，所以文章的主要目的是展示善良、爱和真情的力量，故选C。 C What do three hearts, eight arms, and one huge brain add up to? An octopus—a sea animal that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very smart. They can learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few skills to get themselves out of dangerous situations. Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws (爪) to protect themselves. Instead, they use more clever ways to fool their enemies. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand. And this color change happens in less than a minute. Some octopuses like to stay near rocks in shallow (阴影) water. They can make themselves fit into small spaces between the rocks to get out of reach of their enemies. Another way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink. The ink forms a cloud that hides the octopus. By the time the ink clears, the octopus has swum away or hidden. If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will hide itself in the sand, leaving two arms outside. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if there’s no time to hide? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry, though. The arm will grow back. A kind of octopus is called the blue-ringed octopus. It is tiny. But the enemies often stay away because it is very poisonous (有毒的) and can kill animals much larger than itself, including humans. So next time you see an octopus in the aquarium (水族馆), remember that inside that oversized head is a very large brain, making it a clever addition to the sea. 56. Why are octopuses like chameleons? A. They have three hearts. B. They have eight arms. C. They can make themselves look like snakes. D. They can change the color of their skin. 57. The octopus breaks off one of its arms to ________. A. fit into small spaces B. swim much faster C. get time to run away D. shoot more ink 58. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The octopus has sharp teeth to catch food. B. The octopus uses its arms to kill the enemy. C. The octopus changes color to fool the sea snake. D. The octopus can make itself look like another animal. 59. How many ways octopuses use to get out of danger are mentioned in the text? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 60. What is the best title for this text? A. Adventures in Water B. Magician of the Sea C. Soft Bodies Between Rocks D. Enemy Behind the Cloud 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼的智能和多种逃生技巧，包括变色、断臂、伪装成海蛇等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand. And this color change happens in less than a minute.”可知，章鱼和变色龙的相似之处在于变色能力。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But what if there’s no time to hide? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety.”可知，断臂的目的是争取逃跑时间。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake.…”可知，章鱼能伪装成其他动物。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand.”；“Another way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink.”；“If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake…It can break off one of its arms.”可知，逃生方式包括：变色隐藏；躲进岩石缝隙；喷墨；伪装海蛇；断臂。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕章鱼的智能和“魔术般”的逃生能力展开，如变色、伪装等，B项符合。故选B。 D Every year, millions of visitors come to climb Mount Tai and leave tons of rubbish behind. The mountain is so high and dangerous. Keeping the mountain clean has depended on porters (挑夫) because big machines couldn’t be used there. They are responsible to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot. Recently, a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers on the narrow paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” says one robot dog in a short video. The video has won millions of likes online by now. Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests together in the Mount Tai area. “By learning from the experience of other areas, we believe one of the most useful ways is the robot dog transport,” a worker from the company said. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, has excellent ability to keep balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍), easily getting over obstacles as high as 40 centimeters. What’s more, the robot dog can keep working for four to six hours and it can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms, he said. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area (景区). The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under hard conditions, providing valuable experience and data (数据) support for future uses in different areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said. 61. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The porters. B. The visitors. C. Big machines. D. Robotic dogs. 62. How does the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s worker feel about the robot dog transport? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 63. What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the robot dog? A. The ability of the robot dog. B. The working way of the robot dog. C. The working time of the robot dog. D. The challenges faced by the robot dog. 64. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making a survey. C. By explaining results. D. By introducing backgrounds. 65. Do you think robotic dogs are helpful? Why or why not? (20词以内) _______________________________________ 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. Yes, because they can carry rubbish in dangerous places efficiently.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述山东泰山上一只特殊的机器狗助力垃圾收集，介绍其性能、测试情况及未来应用前景。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Keeping the mountain clean has depended on porters... They are responsible to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot.”可知，“They”指挑夫。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By learning from the experience of other areas, we believe one of the most useful ways is the robot dog transport”可知，工作人员对机器狗运输持希望态度。故选B。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段介绍机器狗的平衡能力、越障能力、工作时长和负重能力等。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area (景区). The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under hard conditions, providing valuable experience and data (数据) support for future uses in different areas.”可知，最后一段通过测试结果（适应80%路况、提供数据支持等）展开内容。故选C。 【65题详解】 开放性问题。参考答案：Yes, because they can carry rubbish in dangerous places efficiently.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy. ___66___ A game called Ying Le Ge Ying appeared in a high school in Wuhan. ___67___ She created the game to help her students learn English. Ying Le Ge Ying has the same background music as a popular game in China. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to divide the English words into groups according to their parts of speech in the game. “Play is the best way for students to learn things,” Xu said. “___68___ Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “___69___ And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers can use games to create a comfortable and interesting environment for learning,” Zhong Ruhui, the headmaster of the high school, said. “___70___ No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” A. The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. B. I find myself becoming more interested in learning English. C. Ying Le Ge Ying was created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. D. To help students learn English, something wonderful has happened. E. When playing games, students become more active in their learning. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. E 69. B 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过创新的方式让英语学习变得有趣和简单。 【66题详解】 根据“Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy.”可知，文章开头提到学习英语可以变得有趣和容易，选项D“为了帮助学生学习英语，一些美好的事情发生了”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“A game called Ying Le Ge Ying appeared in a high school in Wuhan.”和“She created the game to help her students learn English.”可知，这里需要介绍游戏的创造者，选项C“英了个语是由一位英语老师徐杨兰创造的”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Play is the best way for students to learn things”和“Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.”可知，玩游戏能让学生更积极地学习，选项E“当玩游戏时，学生在学习中变得更加积极”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game”可知，学生因为游戏对英语更感兴趣，选项B“我发现自己对学习英语越来越感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.”可知，这里强调教学方法的本质是老师的爱，选项A“在课堂上使用数字工具只是一种教学形式”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际 (共两节，7小题；满分10分) 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 71. 和朋友告别时，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Goodbye 【解析】 【详解】和朋友告别时，可以说“再见”，英文表达为Goodbye。故填Goodbye。 72. 你想跟Lisa约定四点见面，可以这样对她说： _________________ four o’clock. 【答案】Let’s meet at 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“让我们约在4点见面吧”，应用祈使句句型Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，后接动词原形meet“见面”；用介词at表示具体时间点。故填Let’s meet at。 73. 你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What do you do? 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的职业，应用固定句式：what do you do“你是做什么的”，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What do you do。 第二节 补全对话。 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Kate is in a bread shop. Kate=K; Sales woman=S) S: Good morning! ___74___ K: Yes, please. I want a birthday cake for my mom. S: We have all kinds of cakes. Which one would you like? K: ___75___ S: Oh, we have a sale today. It’s only 70 yuan. K: Wow, that’s really nice. ___76___ S: Wait a minute. I’ll pack it for you. K: ___77___ A. Thank you. B. Can I help you? C. How old is your mother? D. I’ll take it. E. How much is the strawberry cake? 【答案】74. B 75. E 76. D 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于在蛋糕店购物的对话。 【74题详解】 根据上句“Good morning!”及题干可知，此处是售货员在问候客户后应问服务性的问题。选项B“我可以帮你吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【75题详解】 根据上文“We have all kinds of cakes. Which one would you like?”可知，此处售货员问需要什么样的蛋糕。选项E“草莓蛋糕多少钱？”符合情景。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据上句“Wow, that’s really nice.”及下文“Wait a minute. I’ll pack it for you. ”可知，顾客认为这个草莓蛋糕很合适。选项D“我买了”符合情景。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据上文“Wait a minute. I’ll pack it for you.”可知，售货员为顾客打包蛋糕，此处顾客应礼貌回应感谢。选项A“谢谢你”符合情景。故选A。 VI. 看图写话 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78. often _____________________________ 79. visit, twice _____________________________ 80 used to _____________________________ 81. than _____________________________ 82. dangerous, alone _____________________________ 【答案】78. They often play table tennis. 79. I have visited the Great Wall twice. 80. I used to go to school by bike. 81. Peter runs faster than Jack. 82. It’s dangerous to swim alone in the river. 【解析】 【78题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达“他们经常打乒乓球”。句子用一般现在时，主语they；谓语play table tennis。故填They often play table tennis. 【79题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我已经拜访长城两次”。句子用现在完成时，主语是I；谓语是have visited；长城：the Great Wall。故填I have visited the Great Wall twice. 【80题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我曾经骑车上学”。句子用一般过去时，主语I；曾经做某事used to do sth；骑车上学：go to school by bike。故填I used to go to school by bike. 【81题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“Peter跑得比Jack快”。句子用一般现在时，主语Peter；谓语run，注意三单形式；更快：faster；比Jack：than Jack。故填Peter runs faster than Jack. 【82题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“独自一个人在河里游泳很危险”。句子用一般现在时，it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，危险的：dangerous；独自在河里游泳：swim alone in the river。故填It’s dangerous to swim alone in the river. Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow play (皮影戏), one of the oldest operas in China, started in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago. Shadow play was developed ____83____ (rapid) in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was a popular folk drama in ancient China ____84____ also the ancestor (祖先) of films in the world. At that time, it ____85____ (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at ____86____ same time. The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and ____87____ (story). Shadow play ____88____ (be) the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Chinese Shadow play is the ____89____ (early) art of motion (移动) shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people ____90____ a lot of joyful time for thousands of years. Shadow play played an important role in ____91____ (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Several years ago, shadow play ____92____ (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国非遗名录). 【答案】83. rapidly 84. and 85. brought 86. the 87. stories 88. is 89. earliest 90. with 91. leading 92. was listed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术形式——皮影戏。 【83题详解】 句意：皮影戏在唐宋时期发展迅速。根据“Shadow play was developed...”可知，此处修饰动词“developed”，要用副词形式，“rapid”的副词是“rapidly”。故填rapidly。 【84题详解】 句意：它是中国古代一种流行的民间戏剧，也是世界上电影的祖先。根据“It was a popular folk drama in ancient China...also the ancestor (祖先) of films in the world.”可知，前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【85题详解】 句意：当时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，时态是一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故填brought。 【86题详解】 句意：演员们随着音乐唱歌，同时控制皮影工具。根据“at...same time”可知，此处是固定短语“at the same time”（同时）。故填the。 【87题详解】 句意：这些戏剧的内容更多的是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“and”可知，此处与“dramas”并列，要用名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”。故填stories。 【88题详解】 句意：皮影戏是世界文化艺术中的瑰宝。根据“Shadow play...the treasure among the world’s culture and art.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Shadow play”是单数，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【89题详解】 句意：中国皮影戏是世界上最早由人配音的动态皮影艺术。根据“the...(early) art”可知，此处用形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词“the”，“early”的最高级是“earliest”。故填earliest。 【90题详解】 句意：几千年来，它给中国人民带来了许多欢乐时光。根据“provided the Chinese people...a lot of joyful time”可知，此处是固定短语“provide sb. with sth.”（给某人提供某物）。故填with。 【91题详解】 句意：皮影戏在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。根据“in...(lead) the invention and development”可知，介词“in”后接动名词，“lead”的动名词是“leading”。故填leading。 【92题详解】 句意：几年前，皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Several years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“shadow play”与“list”是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用“was”，“list”的过去分词是“listed”。故填was listed。 VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 93. 中考在即，为了鼓舞士气，学校“心灵驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对九年级学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假设你是该校的学生李华，请结合以下图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并恰当拓展。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students of Grade 9 on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students of Grade 9 on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. It shows three positive qualities: being positive, seeing the world with kind eyes, and not complaining. Among them, “seeing the world with kind eyes” has the highest percentage, reaching nearly 50%, while “being positive” accounts for about 30% and “not complaining” is around 25%. Maybe it reflects that most of us are willing to view things from a kind-hearted perspective. I’d like to talk about “being positive”. Once, during the preparation for an important math exam, I was faced with a lot of difficult geometry and algebra problems. I felt really stressed and almost wanted to give up. But then I reminded myself to be positive. Instead of focusing on the difficulties, I started to break down the problems into smaller parts and tackled them one by one. Whenever I solved a small part, I would encourage myself. This positive attitude not only helped me get through that tough period but also improved my exam results. It made me realize that a positive mindset can turn challenges into opportunities for growth. In my opinion, these good qualities are like bright lights in our life journey. No matter which one we choose to embrace, it can guide us to face difficulties bravely and become better versions of ourselves. As the exam approaches, let’s all find our own good qualities and use them to shine brightly. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去式时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出调查主题并呈现核心数据，分析数据背后的意义； 第二步，以“乐观”为例，通过具体事例说明积极品质对个人的影响； 第三步，升华主题，呼吁拥抱积极品质，呼应中考背景。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 ②be faced with 面临，面对 [高分句型] ①Whenever I solved a small part, I would encourage myself. (whenever引导的时间状语从句) ②It made me realize that a positive mindset can turn challenges into opportunities for growth. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期毕业班适应性检测 九年级 英 语 (满分：150分；时间：120分钟) 座位号：________姓名：________ 温馨提示：答案务必填写在答题卡的相应位置，否则一律无效！ I. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who will take Peter to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His father. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Lisa do some cleaning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Always. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the man make his first speech? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. How did the man feel at first? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Mary going to do? A. Order a dessert. B. Take food home. C. Pay for the meal. 13. What does Mary take with her to restaurants? A. A drinking bottle. B. A knife and fork. C. A lunch box. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does Grace work? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. 15. Why did Grace move? A. To save money. B. To feel less tired. C. To live in a better neighborhood. 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Shanghai Folk Chopsticks Museum Description It is the smallest museum in Shanghai. Opening time From 9 am to 6 pm except ____16____. The background • Lan Xiang set it up in 1988. It is ____17____ to visit. • Lan has travelled widely searching for chopsticks. • Lan has finished ____18____ books on the history and development of chopsticks. The collection • There are about 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, ____19____, Thailand, etc. The purpose To ____20____ the chopsticks culture to more people. Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21. He heard ________ his pen friend just now, and now he is reading it. A. of B. from C. about 22. —Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine 23. —Look at the beautiful clouds! —Wow, they are in different , like horses,sheep and flowers. A. sizes B. shapes C. styles 24. —________ are you leaving for the airport? —In about half an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 25. —Have you planned where to go for your summer vacation? —Not yet. We ________ go to Xiamen. It’s a good place for holidays. A. may B. need C. must 26. Miss Yu is ________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone. A. strict with B. thankful to C. similar to 27. I’d like to have a try in the sports meeting, ________ I may fail. A. since B. until C. though 28. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited 29. —Hurry up, Tom. The guests are already at the door. —I’m ________ ready—just give me a few more minutes. A. nearly B. simply C. finally 30. —Judy did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, she sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 31. He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A. take B. taking C. to take 32. We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A. polite B. funny C. natural 33. —Here is the pizza you ordered, sir. Will you have it here? —No, thanks. I will ________ and have it at home. A. take it off B. take it away C. throw it away 34. Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy. ________, he is a good boy. A. In the end B. By the way C. In a word 35. —What lovely flowers! Could you tell me ________ ? —From the Flower Market. A. when you bought them B. where you bought them C. who you bought them for Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Kitty Lunn decided to be a dancer when she was 8. By the time she was 15, she studied with famous teachers and danced in well-known ballets such as Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. When she was ___36___, Kitty moved to New York City, where she worked as an actress and a dancer. Kitty was getting ready to perform in her first Broadway (百老汇) show when her life ___37___ forever. While hurrying to practice, Kitty slipped (滑到) on some ice. She ___38___ a flight of stairs and broke her back. After the accident, she could move her arms and body ___39___ not her legs. She had to use a wheelchair to get around. At first, Kitty thought her life as a dancer was over. But she didn’t lose ___40___ in life and learned something important. Kitty found a way to ___41___ doing what she loved. In 1994, Kitty Lunn started Infinity Dance Theater. Its members are ___42___ with and without disabilities. They use movements from ballet, modern dance, and jazz. Kitty uses a special lightweight wheelchair. When the 1996 Olympics were held in Atlanta, Kitty was there. She performed a dance called The Dancer Within. This title ___43___ describes what Kitty believes. The Infinity dancers perform all over the world. They also help dance teachers learn to work with ___44___ students. There are many other dance companies that include both wheelchair and standing dancers. Each of them would agree with Kitty’s advice when she says, “Listen to the dancer in your ___45___.” There’s always a way to dance! 36. A. older B. thinner C. busier 37. A. improved B. succeeded C. changed 38. A. pulled down B. fell down C. cut down 39. A. or B. and C. but 40. A. face B. weight C. confidence 41. A. suggest B. continue C. avoid 42. A. workers B. teachers C. dancers 43. A. widely B. exactly C. seriously 44. A. impolite B. dishonest C. disabled 45. A. heart B. company C. school Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 46. Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 47. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. Which is healthier than the other three according to the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 50. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B A middle school student’s article has touched millions, reminding (使想起) us all that true warmth comes from the heart. Zhang Xiaoran, a 15-year-old girl from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip to her hometown Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia. In her article, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects (方言) of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. After reading her article, Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free to all local attractions. They also posted traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The article made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, a grandmother’s handmade sweaters, a father’s evening walks with them as kids and so on, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should value family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 51. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her article? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D. An AI-written article competition. 52. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. A book about the north-south interaction. C. An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates. D. Traditional foods and a visit to local attractions for free. 53. The underlined phrase “trending search” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. popular topic online B. serious problem C. new invention D. difficult question 54. What does Zhang’s teacher’s words mean? A. AI-written words are more creative. B. True feelings in writing are more touching. C Students should learn from AI writing. D. Simple words are hard to understand. 55. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving article. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. D. To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia. C What do three hearts, eight arms, and one huge brain add up to? An octopus—a sea animal that can do amazing things. Octopuses are very smart. They can learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few skills to get themselves out of dangerous situations. Octopuses don’t have teeth or sharp claws (爪) to protect themselves. Instead, they use more clever ways to fool their enemies. Octopuses like to hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor. Octopuses are like chameleons (变色龙) because they can change the color of their skin to match the sand. And this color change happens in less than a minute. Some octopuses like to stay near rocks in shallow (阴影) water. They can make themselves fit into small spaces between the rocks to get out of reach of their enemies. Another way an octopus can hide is by shooting ink. The ink forms a cloud that hides the octopus. By the time the ink clears, the octopus has swum away or hidden. If an octopus is in danger, it can make itself look like a sea snake. It will hide itself in the sand, leaving two arms outside. It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake. But what if there’s no time to hide? It can break off one of its arms. The arm will then change colors and keep moving around in the water to take the enemy’s attention away while the octopus swims away to safety. Don’t worry, though. The arm will grow back. A kind of octopus is called the blue-ringed octopus. It is tiny. But the enemies often stay away because it is very poisonous (有毒的) and can kill animals much larger than itself, including humans. So next time you see an octopus in the aquarium (水族馆), remember that inside that oversized head is a very large brain, making it a clever addition to the sea. 56. Why are octopuses like chameleons? A. They have three hearts. B. They have eight arms. C. They can make themselves look like snakes. D. They can change the color of their skin. 57. The octopus breaks off one of its arms to ________. A. fit into small spaces B. swim much faster C. get time to run away D. shoot more ink 58. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The octopus has sharp teeth to catch food. B. The octopus uses its arms to kill the enemy. C. The octopus changes color to fool the sea snake. D. The octopus can make itself look like another animal. 59. How many ways octopuses use to get out of danger are mentioned in the text? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 60. What is the best title for this text? A. Adventures in Water B. Magician of the Sea C. Soft Bodies Between Rocks D. Enemy Behind the Cloud D Every year, millions of visitors come to climb Mount Tai and leave tons of rubbish behind. The mountain is so high and dangerous. Keeping the mountain clean has depended on porters (挑夫) because big machines couldn’t be used there. They are responsible to carry the rubbish down the mountain on foot. Recently, a group of thin legged robotic dogs are working as rubbish carriers on the narrow paths of Mount Tai. “Please don’t litter! I work very hard every day and I don’t want to be too tired,” says one robot dog in a short video. The video has won millions of likes online by now. Since July, the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Hangzhou-based Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests together in the Mount Tai area. “By learning from the experience of other areas, we believe one of the most useful ways is the robot dog transport,” a worker from the company said. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog, has excellent ability to keep balance (平衡) even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍), easily getting over obstacles as high as 40 centimeters. What’s more, the robot dog can keep working for four to six hours and it can carry a weight of up to 120 kilograms, he said. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80 percent of the road conditions in the scenic area (景区). The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under hard conditions, providing valuable experience and data (数据) support for future uses in different areas. “We are still in the testing stage, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible,” Jin said. 61. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The porters. B. The visitors. C. Big machines. D. Robotic dogs. 62. How does the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group’s worker feel about the robot dog transport? A. Unsure. B. Hopeful. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 63. What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the robot dog? A The ability of the robot dog. B. The working way of the robot dog. C. The working time of the robot dog. D. The challenges faced by the robot dog. 64. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By making a survey. C. By explaining results. D. By introducing backgrounds. 65. Do you think robotic dogs are helpful? Why or why not? (20词以内) _______________________________________ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Most students think learning English is boring and difficult. However, with the help of creative and proper ways, learning English can also be fun and easy. ___66___ A game called Ying Le Ge Ying appeared in a high school in Wuhan. ___67___ She created the game to help her students learn English. Ying Le Ge Ying has the same background music as a popular game in China. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to divide the English words into groups according to their parts of speech in the game. “Play is the best way for students to learn things,” Xu said. “___68___ Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “___69___ And I take an active part in the English class because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers can use games to create a comfortable and interesting environment for learning,” Zhong Ruhui, the headmaster of the high school, said. “___70___ No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it is always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” A. The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. B. I find myself becoming more interested in learning English. C. Ying Le Ge Ying was created by an English teacher Xu Yanglan. D. To help students learn English, something wonderful has happened. E. When playing games, students become more active in their learning. V. 情景交际 (共两节，7小题；满分10分) 第一节 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 71 和朋友告别时，你可以这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________. 72. 你想跟Lisa约定四点见面，可以这样对她说： _________________ four o’clock. 73. 你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问： ______________________________________________________________________? 第二节 补全对话。 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (Kate is in a bread shop. Kate=K; Sales woman=S) S: Good morning! ___74___ K: Yes, please. I want a birthday cake for my mom. S: We have all kinds of cakes. Which one would you like? K: ___75___ S: Oh, we have a sale today. It’s only 70 yuan. K: Wow, that’s really nice. ___76___ S: Wait a minute. I’ll pack it for you. K: ___77___ A. Thank you. B. Can I help you? C. How old is your mother? D. I’ll take it. E. How much is the strawberry cake? VI. 看图写话 (共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 78 often _____________________________ 79. visit, twice _____________________________ 80. used to _____________________________ 81. than _____________________________ 82. dangerous, alone _____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式 (不超过两个词)，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow play (皮影戏), one of the oldest operas in China, started in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago. Shadow play was developed ____83____ (rapid) in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was a popular folk drama in ancient China ____84____ also the ancestor (祖先) of films in the world. At that time, it ____85____ (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools at ____86____ same time. The contents of those plays are more about traditional historical dramas and ____87____ (story). Shadow play ____88____ (be) the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Chinese Shadow play is the ____89____ (early) art of motion (移动) shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people ____90____ a lot of joyful time for thousands of years. Shadow play played an important role in ____91____ (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Several years ago, shadow play ____92____ (list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国非遗名录). VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 93. 中考在即，为了鼓舞士气，学校“心灵驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对九年级学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假设你是该校的学生李华，请结合以下图表信息以“I Find Myself Really Good”为主题，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，并恰当拓展。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Our school did a survey among the students of Grade 9 on the topic of “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年第二学期毕业班适应性检测英语试题听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请各考场根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down, doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of a fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been . like this for a few days? HMM, exactly from the day before yesterday, but I got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems . like the . flu试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, this bridge was built about one thousand years ago. This bridge was built about one thousand years ago. Two, why not go camping with us? Why not go camping with us? Three, i'd like to buy a pair of gloves. I'd like to buy a pair of gloves. For the students are having a discussion in class. the students are having a discussion in class. Five, eating dumplings at the spring festival is a tradition in china. Eating dumping at the spring festival is a tradition in china. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下列7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Mom, can you take me to the zoo this weekend? I'm sorry, Peter, your father will take you there. Mom, can you take me to the zoo this weekend? I'm sorry, Peter, your father will take you there. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Do you often do housework at home? Lisa. yes, I always help do some cleaning. Do you often do housework at home? Lisa. yes, I always help do some cleaning. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Helen, have you called to tell jim about our travel plan? No. but I sent him an email. Helen, have you called to tell jim about our travel plan? No. but I sent him an email. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。The answer to number six is sea seven is b IT is a sorry. miss lee. Could you tell me what is for number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. The answer to number six is sea seven is b eight is . a sorry, missed. Could you tell me what is for number seven? Again, I didn't catch you. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。A wonderful speech. Have you ever made a public speech before? Yes, I made my first speech last month. Can you tell me more about them? sure. At first I was a little excited, but when I started, I became a little nervous. Slowly, I felt Better and Better. I'm not surprised. I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. A wonderful speech. Have you ever made a public speech before? Yes, I made my first speech last month. Can you tell me more about them? sure. At first I was a little excited, but when I started, I became a little nervous. Slowly, I felt Better and Better. I'm not surprised. I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You didn't finish your food, mary. Yes, I know. but I was too much for me. I'll take IT home later and finish in. That's great. We shouldn't waste food. You're right. That's why I always take my lunch box with me when I have dinner in restaurants. You didn't finish your food, mary. Yes, I know, but I was too much for me. I ll take IT home later and finish in. That's great. We shouldn't waste food. You're right. That's why I always take my lunch box with me when I have dinner in restaurants. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I haven't seen Grace in the neighborhood . for weeks. Oh, SHE has moved closer to the hotel where he works. Really, the hotel is in the city center. Her apartment must have caused a lot of money. you're right. But he said the long trip to work made her very tired. Now he feels Better. good for her. I haven't seen Grace in the neighborhood . for weeks. Oh, SHE has moved closer to the hotel where he works. Really, the hotel is in the city center. Her apartment must have caused a lot of money. You're right, but he said the long trip to work made her very tired. Now he feels Better, good for her. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的对话内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听对话前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，对话读三遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to shanghai folk chopsticks museum. IT is the smallest museum in shanghai. IT is open from nine AM to six PM, except wednesday, and you can visit IT for free. The museum was set up in nineteen eighty eight. Violin yang, an old man who has travel widely searching for chopsticks. He has written twenty five books on their history and development. In the showroom, you can find different kinds of chopsticks from china, korea, japan, thailand and so on. The collection includes about twelve hundred pairs of chopsticks. Land hopes to spread the chopsticks culture to more people by showing his collections and sharing their stories. If you're interested in chopsticks, don't miss this place. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to shanghai folk chopsticks museum. IT is the smallest museum in shanghai. IT is open from nine AM to six PM, except wednesday, and you can visit IT for free. The museum was set up in ninety eighty eight by land香，an old man who has traveled widely searching for chopsticks. He has written twenty five books on their history and development. In the showroom, you can find different kinds of chopsticks from china, korea, japan, thailand and so on. The collection includes about twelve hundred pairs of chopsticks. Land hopes to spread the chopsticks culture to more people by showing his collections and sharing their stories. If you are interested in chopsticks, don't miss this place. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to shanghai folk chopsticks museum. IT is the smallest museum in shanghai. IT is open from nine AM to six PM, except wednesday, and you can visit IT for free. The museum was set up in nineteen eighty eight by land yang, an old man who has traveled widely searching for chopsticks. He has written twenty five books on their history and development. In the showroom, you can find different kinds of chopsticks from china, korea, japan, thailand and so on. The collection includes about twelve hundred pairs of chopsticks. Land hopes to spread the chopsticks culture to more people by showing his collections and sharing their stories. If you're interested in chopsticks, don't miss this place. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。都。