精品解析：四川省雅安中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题(含听力)

英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s hat. C. The woman’s coat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s unsafe. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st. When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated? Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins. Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter“s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry. Who celebrates Nowruz? It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India. In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,stating that it“promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”. 21. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri? A. They dance and fill containers with water. B. They exchange gifts with family members. C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors. D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items. 22. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated? A. Iran. B. Uzbekistan. C. Afghanistan. D. India. 23 Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A culture magazine. C. A policy document. D. A health brochure. B Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home. “Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly. He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal. In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained. Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying... it’s just life. We should make peace with it,” He said. 24. What is special about He’s nursing home? A. It has a young management team. B. It focuses more on basic services. C. It creates an expensive environment. D. Its activities are limited to mental ones. 25. How does He work with the elderly residents? A. By cheering them up during festivals. B. By building relationships with them. C. By meeting their many material needs. D. By connecting them with each other. 26. Which of the following can best describe He? A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair. C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Aging B. The Life of an Intern Caregiver C. A Young Leader in Elderly Care D. Innovations in Nursing Home Services C An experiment in central Mexico brings hope for the important winter habitat of millions of moving monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). When scientists planted hundreds of young oyamel firs (冷杉) about 100 kilometers from their native habitat, they weren’t sure how many trees would survive. Today, researchers report in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change that most are growing well. Even at 3,800 meters above sea level, high above where they usually grow, nearly 70% of the young trees have survived at least three years. Every fall, monarch butterflies move from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico. They sleep through the winter only on the oyamel firs. Thousands might gather on a single branch. However, the forests and the butterflies are in peril. Monarch butterflies’ populations continue to drop, and due to climate change, oyamel firs are expected to almost disappear by 2090. “We need to move the forests to a higher location,” says Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, a forest geneticist in Mexico. Oyamel firs, growing between 2,400 and 3,500 meters, need cold mountain air to survive. The cold at higher places also slows the metabolism (新陈代谢) of butterflies, making them survive the long winter. As central Mexico gets warmer, new generations of oyamel firs will likely be moved higher. Sáenz-Romero’s team collected oyamel fir seeds from 3,100 to 3,500 meters in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve and grew them in a nursery (苗圃). They planted around 960 trees at four locations on the Nevado de Toluca volcano. Three years later, the higher location the trees were planted at, the smaller and shorter they were. However, many survived their first year, indicating long-term survival. Turning the experiment into reality would face many challenges, including getting the community’s and government’s support. And even if the trees can survive, another question remains: Will the monarch butterflies find them? During the winter of 2023-2024, some large monarch groups didn’t sleep through the winter in the reserve. 28. What do we know about the experiment of planting oyamel fir trees? A. It would help monarch butterflies fly farther. B. It would benefit monarch butterflies’ habitat. C. It focused on the monarch butterflies’ food. D. It was carried out by Mexican locals every fall. 29. What does the underlined word “peril” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Danger. B. Harmony. C. Balance. D. Safety. 30. What can we infer from the result of the tree-planting? A. The trees planted in low places grew slowly. B. Trees at higher locations would exist longer. C. The trees planted could all survive in the long term. D. Survival rates decreased sharply as temperature increased. 31. What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. There are uncertainties about monarch butterflies. B. More butterflies are supposed to be needed. C. Moving oyamel firs to higher places proves hopeless. D. The government should provide more oyamel fir seeds. D You may remember the things you were told as a child about watching too much TV. In the UK, parents may even tell their kids their eyes will turn square! Now, a new review of more than two decades of research into the impact of screen time on the brains of young children has found no evidence of square eyes. But the researchers have decided that screen time does have a significant and lasting impact. A team from universities in Asia and Australia examined 33 studies that used neuroimaging (神经影像) or images of the brain to review the effect of screen time on the brains of children up to the age of 12. This included playing video games, watching television and using other electronic equipment. The team found that screen time can lead to changes in a number of different parts of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), which has been called our “personality center”. The prefrontal cortex controls things like working memory and the ability to make plans and respond to situations. Screen time has also been found to affect the temporal lobe (颞叶), which deals with memory and language. The research also noticed that children who use tablets to watch TV and play video games may be worse at problem-solving tasks, while playing a lot of video games and using the Internet for long periods of time were found to affect intelligence scores. In response to the results, one of the study’s authors, Hui Li, said that limiting screen time is not the only answer. He said this could be effective, but it may also cause arguments. He suggested using other friendly and practical ways, and encouraged teachers and parents to give advice to young people based on the latest research. 32. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text? A. To explore the history of screen time among children. B. To show how long children use electronic equipment. C To prove that watching TV causes children’s square eyes. D. To understand how screen time affects children’s brains. 33. How did researchers prove the effects of screen time on children? A. Through long-term behavioral studies. B. By tracking their performance in school. C By using brain network and function data. D. Through different types of video games. 34. Which of the following may Hui Li agree with? A. Children are supposed to develop meaningful hobbies. B. Parents should allow children to use mobile phones. C. Teachers and parents should say no to mobile phones. D. Students must be forced not to use mobile phones. 35. What is the text? A. An ad for new research. B. A guide for teachers. C. A story of a new study. D. A science report. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. ____36____. Here are four ways to try it. Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing ____37____? Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath. Enjoy your favorite activities When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. ____38____. They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates. ____39____ If you care let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment? Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families? Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues. Give familiar movement a new look If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day? Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. ____40____. A. Focus on global development B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone F. You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After two years of efforts, young Mia finally reached her goal of becoming a Master Scuba Diver (潜水员). The title ___41___ a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached. Diving underwater is exciting but ___42___. So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training ___43___ to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. ___44___ by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school, Mia. started training at 10. Living in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold and there is poor ___45___, she didn’t let the terrible situation ___46___ her and she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Over the next two years, Mia kept ___47___ it and took several other courses to learn different ___48___ , like first aid and how to find her way underwater. Mia had finished 78 ___49___ far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. ___50___, she still had to wait until she was 12 for her last two courses. In February, Mia and her family ___51___ to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses. On her birthday, she ___52___ the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, when she was ___53___ 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. ___54___ of becoming a Master Scuba Diver, Mia plans to get more training in the future. She ___55___ to become an ocean biologist. She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks! 41. A. represents B. changes C. honors D. improves 42. A. legal B. special C. risky D. popular 43. A. clues B. courses C. limits D. debates 44. A. Inspired B. Forced C. Reminded D. Studied 45. A. food B. air C. eyesight D. view 46. A. make B. discourage C. strike D. reject 47. A. referring to B. thinking of C. working at D. looking through 48. A. skills B. orders C. exercises D. requirements 49. A. experiments B. shows C. trips D. dives 50. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile 51. A. fell B. turned C. walked D. traveled 52. A. won B. took C. beat D. passed 53. A. virtually B. likely C. officially D. closely 54. A. Capable B. Proud C. Aware D. Afraid 55. A. desires B. pretends C. begins D. happens 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two teenagers, ____56____ (invite) as youth representatives to a side event at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), held their own event to encourage environmental protection in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. The two teenagers known by their English names Arthur and Carter, ____57____ (independent) conducted a survey to understand how students in ____58____ (grade) 6 through 12 recognize climate change. The survey showed around 25 percent of Shenzhen’s students showed little interest in addressing global warming, and ____59____ 90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) ____60____ climate change. At the age of 12, influenced by ____61____ (they) charity-involved parents, the two teenagers developed a passion for climate change. Their efforts ____62____ (attract) peers in climate discussions earned them an invitation to speak at the COP28 side event “Canal Cities: Eye of the Climate Storm”. Since their return, the brothers ____63____ (track) climate change information. They shared the information with classmates. On Tuesday, they hosted a themed session in Shenzhen titled Climate Change and Youth Power inviting Wang, the founder of a company and an advocate of environmental sustainability, ____64____ they met at COP28. Wang, an experienced person of 14 consecutive UN Climate Change Conferences, shared insights on mangrove protection and zero-carbon campuses, ____65____ (advise) youth to embrace climate awareness in their lives. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.公开课的基本信息； 3.询问她是否参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certain. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Who's going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister's wedding? Don't worry, i'm sending them to my friend's house. What do you want to eat for dinner tonight? I feel like eating mexican food, but Diana likes american food. I don't want any of them. Let's eat at the italian restaurant instead. You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open. Rachel, maybe you should go home and get some rest. No, i'm only a little tired. I'll be fine after I drink some Green tea. My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner? Yes, SHE is a wonderful cook. I'll come early to help her prepare. Think is over carefully. You must have left IT somewhere. but the problem is that I have to have IT now. I needed to open the door when I get home. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mary. I haven't seen you for ages. Hi. john. IT must be about a year. Yes, we talked at the johns's Christmas party last december. Don't you remember? That's right. Well, how are you still working for the food company? I change my job three months ago. I'm with the national bank now. How about you? I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the german department to the spanish department. Hi, mary, I haven't seen you for ages. Hi john. I must be about a year. Yes, we talked at the Johnson's Christmas party last december. Don't you remember? That's right. Well, how are you still working for the food company? I change my job three months ago. I'm with the national bank now. How about you? I'm still teaching at the university, but I moved from the german department to the spanish department. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jack, congratulations. thanks. When do you start the . new job next monday? I'm having a party on saturday. Ata, celebrate. Do you want to come? Yes, that sounds great. How was the interview? I didn't think IT went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. I knew you'd get IT. You're the perfect person for the job. I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. but you got IT. Well done, jack. congratulations. thanks. When do you start the new . job next monday? I'm having a party on saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come? Yes, that sounds great. How was the interview? I didn't think IT went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. I knew you'd get IT. You're the perfect person for the job. I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. but you got IT well done. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when . I get paid every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really that unusual. more and more people do at these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. All the clothes you're wearing now, second hand. my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's close? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? I usually like to buy something when I get paid . every week. No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second hand clothes. really. That's unusual. More and more people do at these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. All the clothes you're wearing now. second hand, my hat and my dress are, my coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. You chose some nice things. Can you buy second hand men's close? Of course, more and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It's Better for the environment. Yes, it's a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to shanghai? IT was fun. I love that . Better than beijing. IT was warmer, certainly. But no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to SHE? And . wonderful. Such an interesting place . I love to go. So tell me about shanghai. What happened? Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there, someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. Oh, no. So I had wet clothes for half the journey. That's awful. IT was. So when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. Was IT a nice hotel? yes. And IT was placed for all the tourist sites. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping and went up the shanghai tower. Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to shanghai? IT was fun. I love that . Better than beijing. IT was warmer, certainly. But no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to SHE? And . wonderful. Such an interesting . place I ve to go. So tell me about shanghai. What happened? Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there, someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. Oh, no. So I had wet clothes for half the journey. That's awful. IT was. So when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. Was IT a nice hotel? yes. And IT was placed for all the tourist sites. My first took a boat trip, then did some shopping and went up the shanghai tower. Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here at the scene of this morning's main street accident. The forever crossroads is always busy and dangerous because of the ice on the road today. IT was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto third street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across the cross roads between columbia road and first street, especially in winter. Spring cannot come soon enough, he said. Even during the summer, these roads are dangerous. The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. I'm here at the scene of this morning's main street accident. The forever crossroads is always busy and dangerous because of the ice on the road today. IT was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto third street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between columbia road and first street, especially in winter. Spring cannot come soon enough, he said. Even during the summer, these roads are dangerous. The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Who’s going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister’s wedding? M: Don’t worry. I’m sending them to my friend’s house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to eat for dinner tonight? I feel like eating Mexican food, but Diana likes American food. M: I don’t want any of them. Let’s eat at the Italian restaurant instead. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open, Rachel. Maybe you should go home and get some rest. W: No, I’m only a little tired. I’ll be fine after I drink some green tea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Look after her grandmother. C. Visit the man’s house. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner? W: Yes! She is a wonderful cook. I’ll come early to help her prepare. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Think it over carefully. You must have left it somewhere. W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to open the door when I get home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! Mary. I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Hi! John. It must be about a year. M: Yes, we talked at the Johnsons’ Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember? W: That’s right. Well, how are you? Still working for the food company? M: No, I changed my job three months ago. I’m with the National Bank now. How about you? W: I’m still teaching at the university, but I moved from the German Department to the Spanish Department. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Very good. C. Just so-so. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, congratulations! M: Thanks. W: When do you start the new job? M: Next Monday. I’m having a party on Saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come? W: Yes, that sounds great! How was the interview? M: I didn’t think it went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine. W: I knew you’d get it. You’re the perfect person for the job. M: I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking. W: But you got it. Well done. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man like? A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s hat. C. The woman’s coat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes? W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid. M: Every week? W: No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second-hand clothes. M: Really? That’s unusual. W: More and more people do it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply. M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now second-hand? W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend. M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy second-hand men’s clothes? W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment. M: Yes, it’s a great idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Xi’an. B. To Beijing. C. To Shanghai. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By train. C. By taxi. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to Shanghai? M: It was fun. I loved it. W: Better than Beijing? M: It was warmer, certainly — but no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to Xi’an? W: Wonderful. Such an interesting place. M: I’d love to go there. W: So, tell me about Shanghai? What happened? M: Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there. Someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me. W: Oh no! M: So I had wet clothes for half the journey. W: That’s awful. M: It was. So, when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower. W: Was it a nice hotel? M: Yes, and it was placed for all the tourist sights. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping, and went up the Shanghai Tower. W: Sounds like you have made the most of your trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s unsafe. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m here at the scene of this morning’s Main Street accident. The four-way crossroads is always busy and dangerous. Because of the ice on the road today, it was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto Third Street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between Columbia Road and First Street, especially in winter. “Spring cannot come soon enough,” he said, “even during the summer these roads are dangerous.” The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st. When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated? Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck. On the last Wednesday before Nowruz many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins. Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter“s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry. Who celebrates Nowruz? It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India. In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity,stating that it“promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”. 21. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri? A. They dance and fill containers with water. B. They exchange gifts with family members. C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors. D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items. 22. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated? A. Iran. B. Uzbekistan. C. Afghanistan. D. India. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A culture magazine. C A policy document. D. A health brochure. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诺鲁孜节的时间、庆祝方式及意义等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck.(诺鲁孜节前的最后一个星期三，许多人会庆祝查哈尔沙姆贝苏里节。在这个晚上，他们会跳过火堆，或者挨家挨户地敲勺子来吓跑厄运)”可知，人们庆祝查哈尔沙姆贝苏里节的方式是跳过火堆或在门口敲勺子。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India.(此外，在印度等有波斯社区的地方，它也被广泛庆祝)”可知，诺鲁孜节在印度等有波斯社区的地方被广泛庆祝，但并不是官方节日，即非正式庆祝。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段的“Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.(诺鲁孜节意为“新的一天”，是伊朗的一个节日，标志着春天的到来以及伊朗太阳历新年的第一天，而伊朗的太阳历始于3月21日)”可知，文章主要介绍了诺鲁孜节的时间、庆祝方式、庆祝国家以及其文化意义，属于文化习俗范畴。来自文化杂志。故选B。 B Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home. “Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly. He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal. In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained. Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying... it’s just life. We should make peace with it,” He said. 24. What is special about He’s nursing home? A. It has a young management team. B. It focuses more on basic services. C. It creates an expensive environment. D. Its activities are limited to mental ones. 25. How does He work with the elderly residents? A. By cheering them up during festivals. B. By building relationships with them. C. By meeting their many material needs. D. By connecting them with each other. 26. Which of the following can best describe He? A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair. C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Challenges of Aging B. The Life of an Intern Caregiver C. A Young Leader in Elderly Care D. Innovations in Nursing Home Services 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了22岁的何福曲作为养老院最年轻的主任，带领年轻管理团队为老年居民提供全方位关怀，通过创新服务和真诚互动成为养老护理领域新兴力量的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30, He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment.(“我们养老院的大多数管理者都很年轻，最大的不到30岁，”何说，解释他们专注于创造一个活跃且对老年人友好的环境)”可知，该养老院的特殊性在于拥有年轻的管理团队，故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal (她活泼的个性帮助她轻松地与住户建立联系，赢得了他们的信任。例如，在春节期间，她因为工作不得不留在养老院，这标志着她第一次在节日期间离开家人。一位老妇人不顾她礼貌的拒绝，给了她一个红包和一袋糖果)”可知，何通过与老人建立情感关系开展工作，故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly (何组织下午茶、游戏等特别活动)”体现其“lively (活跃)”；根据第五段“He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided (何修订了护理级别表以更好匹配服务)”体现其专业性“expert (专业的)”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern(实习)caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home(2001年出生的何福菊，拥有老年服务专业学位。她19岁时以实习护理员的身份开启了自己的职业生涯。2023年3月，何福菊加入了现在的公司，并迅速晋升为养老院最年轻的主任)”、第二段“Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30, He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment.(“我们养老院的大多数管理者都很年轻，最大的不到30岁，”何说，解释他们专注于创造一个活跃且对老年人友好的环境)”以及最后一段“Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies(紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying... it’s just life. We should make peace with it,” He said(在养老院工作，何福菊比大多数二十多岁的人更早地面对衰老和死亡的现实。起初，在紧急情况下拨打急救电话时，她会惊慌失措，但现在，她已能从容应对。“变老、死亡……这就是生活。我们应该坦然接受。”何福菊说道)”可知，文章围绕何福曲作为年轻领导者在养老护理领域的实践展开，突出其年轻身份与创新管理。C项“A Young Leader in Elderly Care (养老护理中的年轻领导者)”既点明人物身份，又涵盖核心内容，适合用作本文标题，故选C项。 C An experiment in central Mexico brings hope for the important winter habitat of millions of moving monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). When scientists planted hundreds of young oyamel firs (冷杉) about 100 kilometers from their native habitat, they weren’t sure how many trees would survive. Today, researchers report in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change that most are growing well. Even at 3,800 meters above sea level, high above where they usually grow, nearly 70% of the young trees have survived at least three years. Every fall, monarch butterflies move from southern Canada to the mountains of central Mexico. They sleep through the winter only on the oyamel firs. Thousands might gather on a single branch. However, the forests and the butterflies are in peril. Monarch butterflies’ populations continue to drop, and due to climate change, oyamel firs are expected to almost disappear by 2090. “We need to move the forests to a higher location,” says Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, a forest geneticist in Mexico. Oyamel firs, growing between 2,400 and 3,500 meters, need cold mountain air to survive. The cold at higher places also slows the metabolism (新陈代谢) of butterflies, making them survive the long winter. As central Mexico gets warmer, new generations of oyamel firs will likely be moved higher. Sáenz-Romero’s team collected oyamel fir seeds from 3,100 to 3,500 meters in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve and grew them in a nursery (苗圃). They planted around 960 trees at four locations on the Nevado de Toluca volcano. Three years later, the higher location the trees were planted at, the smaller and shorter they were. However, many survived their first year, indicating long-term survival. Turning the experiment into reality would face many challenges, including getting the community’s and government’s support. And even if the trees can survive, another question remains: Will the monarch butterflies find them? During the winter of 2023-2024, some large monarch groups didn’t sleep through the winter in the reserve. 28. What do we know about the experiment of planting oyamel fir trees? A. It would help monarch butterflies fly farther. B. It would benefit monarch butterflies’ habitat. C. It focused on the monarch butterflies’ food. D. It was carried out by Mexican locals every fall. 29. What does the underlined word “peril” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Danger. B. Harmony. C. Balance. D. Safety. 30. What can we infer from the result of the tree-planting? A. The trees planted in low places grew slowly. B. Trees at higher locations would exist longer. C. The trees planted could all survive in the long term. D. Survival rates decreased sharply as temperature increased. 31. What message does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. There are uncertainties about monarch butterflies. B. More butterflies are supposed to be needed. C. Moving oyamel firs to higher places proves hopeless. D. The government should provide more oyamel fir seeds. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了墨西哥冷杉种植实验及其对帝王蝶栖息地的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“An experiment in central Mexico brings hope for the important winter habitat of millions of moving monarch butterflies (帝王蝶). When scientists planted hundreds of young oyamel firs (冷杉) about 100 kilometers from their native habitat, they weren’t sure how many trees would survive. Today, researchers report in Frontiers in Forests and Global Change that most are growing well. (墨西哥中部的一项实验为数百万迁徙帝王蝶的重要冬季栖息地带来了希望。当科学家们在距离冷杉原生栖息地约 100 公里的地方种植了数百棵冷杉幼苗时，他们不确定有多少树木能够存活。如今，研究人员在《森林与全球变化前沿》杂志上报告称，大多数冷杉生长良好。)”可知，种植冷杉的实验将有利于帝王蝶的栖息地。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后文“Monarch butterflies’ populations continue to drop, and due to climate change, oyamel firs are expected to almost disappear by 2090. (帝王蝶的数量持续下降，由于气候变化，预计到2090年，冷杉将几乎消失。)”可推知，森林和蝴蝶都处于危险之中。故划线词意思是“危险”，与“danger”同义。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Three years later, the higher location the trees were planted at, the smaller and shorter they were. However, many survived their first year, indicating long-term survival. (三年后，种植树木的位置越高，树木就越小越矮。然而，许多树木在第一年就存活了下来，这表明它们可以长期存活。)”可知，从植树的结果中我们可以推断出，位置较高的树木生长较慢，但存活率显示其可能长期存活。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turning the experiment into reality would face many challenges, including getting the community’s and government’s support. And even if the trees can survive, another question remains: Will the monarch butterflies find them? During the winter of 2023-2024, some large monarch groups didn’t sleep through the winter in the reserve. (将这项实验变为现实将面临许多挑战，包括获得社区和政府的支持。即使这些树能存活下来，还有一个问题：帝王蝶会找到它们吗？在2023-2024年的冬天，一些大型帝王蝶群并没有在保护区里过冬。)”可知，最后一段指出实验面临社区和政府支持、帝王蝶能否找到新栖息地等挑战，且部分蝴蝶未在保护区越冬，由此推断，作者在最后一段想表达的是帝王蝶的未来存在不确定性。故选A。 D You may remember the things you were told as a child about watching too much TV. In the UK, parents may even tell their kids their eyes will turn square! Now, a new review of more than two decades of research into the impact of screen time on the brains of young children has found no evidence of square eyes. But the researchers have decided that screen time does have a significant and lasting impact. A team from universities in Asia and Australia examined 33 studies that used neuroimaging (神经影像) or images of the brain to review the effect of screen time on the brains of children up to the age of 12. This included playing video games, watching television and using other electronic equipment. The team found that screen time can lead to changes in a number of different parts of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层), which has been called our “personality center”. The prefrontal cortex controls things like working memory and the ability to make plans and respond to situations. Screen time has also been found to affect the temporal lobe (颞叶), which deals with memory and language. The research also noticed that children who use tablets to watch TV and play video games may be worse at problem-solving tasks, while playing a lot of video games and using the Internet for long periods of time were found to affect intelligence scores. In response to the results, one of the study’s authors, Hui Li, said that limiting screen time is not the only answer. He said this could be effective, but it may also cause arguments. He suggested using other friendly and practical ways, and encouraged teachers and parents to give advice to young people based on the latest research. 32. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the text? A. To explore the history of screen time among children. B. To show how long children use electronic equipment. C. To prove that watching TV causes children’s square eyes. D. To understand how screen time affects children’s brains. 33. How did researchers prove the effects of screen time on children? A. Through long-term behavioral studies. B. By tracking their performance in school. C. By using brain network and function data. D. Through different types of video games. 34. Which of the following may Hui Li agree with? A. Children are supposed to develop meaningful hobbies. B. Parents should allow children to use mobile phones. C. Teachers and parents should say no to mobile phones. D. Students must be forced not to use mobile phones. 35. What is the text? A. An ad for new research. B. A guide for teachers. C. A story of a new study. D. A science report. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项研究发现，屏幕时间，包括玩电子游戏、看电视和使用其他电子设备，会对儿童大脑产生显著而持久的影响。研究人员建议老师和家长根据最新研究给青少年提供相关指导。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, a new review of more than two decades of research into the impact of screen time on the brains of young children has found no evidence of square eyes.(现在，对20多年来关于屏幕时间对幼儿大脑影响的研究进行的一项新综述发现，没有证据表明方形眼睛存在)”和第三段中“The team found that screen time can lead to changes in a number of different parts of the brain, including the prefrontal cortex ( 前额叶皮层), which has been called our “personality center”. (研究小组发现，看屏幕时间会导致大脑许多不同部位发生变化，包括被称为“个性中心”的前额叶皮层)”可知，研究的主要目的是了解屏幕时间如何影响儿童的大脑，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A team from universities in Asia and Australia examined 33 studies that used neuroimaging (神经影像) or images of the brain to review the effect of screen time on the brains of children up to the age of 12.(来自亚洲和澳大利亚大学的一个研究小组检查了33项研究，这些研究使用神经成像或大脑图像来评估屏幕时间对12岁以下儿童大脑的影响)”可知，研究者使用神经影像或大脑图像来评估屏幕时间对儿童的影响，属于脑网络和功能数据，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In response to the results, one of the study’s authors, Hui Li, said that limiting screen time is not the only answer. He said this could be effective, but it may also cause arguments. He suggested using other friendly and practical ways, and encouraged teachers and parents to give advice to young people based on the latest research.(作为对研究结果的回应，该研究的作者之一Hui Li表示，限制看屏幕的时间并不是唯一的答案。他说，这可能是有效的，但也可能引起争吵。他建议使用其他友好和实用的方法，并鼓励老师和家长根据最新的研究给年轻人提供建议)”可知，Hui Li认为单纯限制屏幕时间可能会引起争吵，建议采用友好实用的方法，并鼓励家长和老师基于研究给予指导，A项中“发展有意义的爱好”符合替代方案，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Now, a new review of more than two decades of research into the impact of screen time on the brains of young children has found no evidence of square eyes. But the researchers have decided that screen time does have a significant and lasting impact.(现在，对20多年来关于屏幕时间对幼儿大脑影响的研究进行的一项新综述发现，没有证据表明方形眼睛存在。但研究人员认为，屏幕时间确实会产生重大而持久的影响)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项研究发现，屏幕时间，包括玩电子游戏、看电视和使用其他电子设备，会对儿童大脑产生显著而持久的影响，属于科学范畴，故推测是一篇科学报告，故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. ____36____. Here are four ways to try it. Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing ____37____? Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath. Enjoy your favorite activities When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. ____38____. They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates. ____39____ If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment? Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families? Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues. Give familiar movement a new look If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day? Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. ____40____. A. Focus on global development B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone F. You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当感到疲惫时，可以通过四种方式（伸展或跳舞、享受喜爱的活动、将担忧转化为行动、给熟悉运动增添新意）来用运动替代使用手机以减轻疲劳。 【36题详解】 上文“When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness.（当你累了的时候，你可能会求助于你的手机。上网和使用社交媒体会让人感觉良好，因为它们会激活大脑的奖励通路，产生多巴胺。然而，花几分钟运动也能减轻疲劳）”说明累了的时候，人们倾向于求助于手机，但运动也能减轻疲劳。空处和前文为顺接关系，前文提出运动可缓解疲劳，后文应衔接 “如何尝试运动”。所以F项“你应该养成选择运动而非手机的习惯。”符合语境，既呼应前文 “运动缓解疲劳”，又引出下文 “四种尝试方法”。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing(上网时伸展或跳舞)”提出了一种在上网时可以做的活动。下文“Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath.(下次你被手机吸引的时候，站起来，慢慢地把胳膊伸到头顶，伸展一下身体。或者，从你的播放列表中挑选一首让你上气不接下气的3分钟舞曲。)”具体说明如何在被手机吸引时去运动；E 项“当你特别想玩手机时能做什么”以提问形式引出下文具体的运动措施，后文“Practice a simple movement challenge(练习一个简单的动作挑战)”回答空处问题；由此可知，E选项符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“This works for movement too.(这对运动也适用)”以及下文“Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience.(接下来，花点时间享受这些活动，在体验之前、期间或之后。)”可知，设空处需说明享受运动之前第一步要做的事情，即如何开始，D项“先从确定你觉得有趣的体育活动开始”符合语境，下文“They are more satisfying than phone time.(它们比电话时间更令人满意)”中they指代选项中的“physical activities you find exciting”。故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment? Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families? Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues.(如果你在乎，就让它驱使你去寻找解决方案。对你关心的问题采取创造性的行动。担心环境问题？步行，骑自行车，或者加入当地的修复项目。关心孩子或家庭？在课外活动中做志愿者。通过建立一个社区步行小组来讨论这些问题来减少全球性问题。)”可知，本段主要建议将担忧转化为善意的行动。空处需概括段落主旨；B项“把担忧变成善意的行动”符合本段主旨，其中“worry”对应后文“worried about the environment”，“action”对应“walk, bike, volunteer”等行为。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers.(去一个有惊喜的地方散步，比如一家新开的咖啡店、一个日落，或者一条有你最喜欢的花的街道)”提出了一种让散步更有趣的方法；G项“你还可以添加一些新鲜的挑战，比如每半英里做一次俯卧撑”与前文构成并列关系，进一步举例说明如何给运动增加新意；“fresh challenges”呼应段落主题“给熟悉运动换新貌”。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After two years of efforts, young Mia finally reached her goal of becoming a Master Scuba Diver (潜水员). The title ___41___ a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached. Diving underwater is exciting but ___42___. So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training ___43___ to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. ___44___ by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school, Mia. started training at 10. Living in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold and there is poor ___45___, she didn’t let the terrible situation ___46___ her and she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Over the next two years, Mia kept ___47___ it and took several other courses to learn different ___48___ , like first aid and how to find her way underwater. Mia had finished 78 ___49___, far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. ___50___, she still had to wait until she was 12 for her last two courses. In February, Mia and her family ___51___ to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses. On her birthday, she ___52___ the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, when she was ___53___ 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. ___54___ of becoming a Master Scuba Diver, Mia plans to get more training in the future. She ___55___ to become an ocean biologist. She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks! 41. A. represents B. changes C. honors D. improves 42. A. legal B. special C. risky D. popular 43. A. clues B. courses C. limits D. debates 44. A. Inspired B. Forced C. Reminded D. Studied 45. A. food B. air C. eyesight D. view 46. A. make B. discourage C. strike D. reject 47. A. referring to B. thinking of C. working at D. looking through 48. A. skills B. orders C. exercises D. requirements 49. A. experiments B. shows C. trips D. dives 50. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile 51. A. fell B. turned C. walked D. traveled 52 A. won B. took C. beat D. passed 53. A. virtually B. likely C. officially D. closely 54. A. Capable B. Proud C. Aware D. Afraid 55. A. desires B. pretends C. begins D. happens 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻的Mia经过两年努力成为一名潜水大师的故事。她为此感到自豪，还渴望未来成为海洋生物学家。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个头衔代表了一个很少有潜水员，甚至是成年人，能达到的训练水平。A. represents代表；B. changes改变；C. honors尊敬；D. improves提高。根据下文“a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached.”可知，这个头衔代表了一个很少有潜水员，甚至是成年人，能达到的训练水平，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在水下潜水很刺激但有风险。A. legal合法的；B. special特别的；；C. risky有风险的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training... to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater.”可知，组织提供培训确保安全，所以潜水有风险，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以像专业潜水教练协会这样的组织提供培训课程，以确保潜水员能在水下安全地享受潜水。A. clues线索；B. courses课程；C. limits限制；D. debates辩论。根据下文“to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater”以及“took several other courses”可知，为保证安全提供的是培训课程，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她在高中时成为开放水域潜水员的母亲的激励，Mia在10岁时开始训练。A. Inspired激励；B. Forced强迫；C. Reminded提醒；D. Studied学习。根据下文“by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school”可知，是母亲的经历激励她开始学习潜水，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她住在罗德岛，那里海洋寒冷且视野不佳，但她没有让这种糟糕的情况使她气馁，并且获得了开放水域潜水员合格证书。A. food食物；B. air空气；C. eyesight视力；D. view视野。根据下文“how to find her way underwater(如何在水下辨别方向)”和语境可知，在水下视野不佳，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在罗德岛，那里海洋寒冷且视野不佳，但她没有让这种糟糕的情况使她气馁，并且获得了开放水域潜水员合格证书。A. make制作；B. discourage使气馁；C. strike打击；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书)”可知，她没有因恶劣条件而气馁，故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，Mia一直努力学习，还参加了其他几门课程来学习不同的技能，比如急救和如何在水下辨别方向。A. referring to提及；B. thinking of想起；C. working at致力于；D. looking through浏览。根据下文“took several other courses to learn...different”可知，她一直努力学习潜水相关知识，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，Mia一直努力学习，还参加了其他几门课程来学习不同的技能，比如急救和如何在水下辨别方向。A. skills技能；B. orders命令；C. exercises练习；D. requirements要求。根据下文“like first aid and how to find her way underwater.”可知，急救和水下辨别方向属于技能，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mia已经完成了78次潜水，远远超过成为一名潜水大师所需的 50 次。A. experiments实验；B. shows展示；C. trips旅行；D. dives潜水。根据下文“far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver”可知，这里说的是潜水次数，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然要等到12岁才能参加最后两门课程。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Meanwhile同时。上文说完成次数够了，下文说要等年龄到12岁，上下文是转折关系，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月，Mia和她的家人前往墨西哥，在那里Mia完成了课程所需的大部分训练。A. fell落下；B. turned转向；C. walked步行；D. traveled旅行，前往。根据下文“to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses.”可知，去墨西哥用travel to，合乎逻辑，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生日那天，她通过了进阶开放水域课程。A. won赢得；B. took拿，参加；C. beat打败；D. passed通过。根据下文“Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.”可知，通过课程用passed，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当她正式满12岁时，Mia完成了救援潜水员课程。A. virtually实际上；B. likely可能地；C. officially正式地；D. closely紧密地。根据上文“On her birthday”以及空后“12”可知，此处指正式满12岁，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mia为成为一名潜水大师而自豪，她计划在未来接受更多训练。A. Capable有能力的；B. Proud自豪的；C. Aware意识到的；D. Afraid害怕的。根据下文“becoming a Master Scuba Diver”可知，成为潜水大师应感到自豪，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望成为一名海洋生物学家。A. desires渴望；B. pretends假装；C. begins开始；D. happens发生。根据下文“She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks!”可知，她对海洋生物感兴趣，所以是渴望成为海洋生物学家，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two teenagers, ____56____ (invite) as youth representatives to a side event at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), held their own event to encourage environmental protection in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. The two teenagers known by their English names Arthur and Carter, ____57____ (independent) conducted a survey to understand how students in ____58____ (grade) 6 through 12 recognize climate change. The survey showed around 25 percent of Shenzhen’s students showed little interest in addressing global warming, and ____59____ 90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) ____60____ climate change. At the age of 12, influenced by ____61____ (they) charity-involved parents, the two teenagers developed a passion for climate change. Their efforts ____62____ (attract) peers in climate discussions earned them an invitation to speak at the COP28 side event “Canal Cities: Eye of the Climate Storm”. Since their return, the brothers ____63____ (track) climate change information. They shared the information with classmates. On Tuesday, they hosted a themed session in Shenzhen titled Climate Change and Youth Power inviting Wang, the founder of a company and an advocate of environmental sustainability, ____64____ they met at COP28. Wang, an experienced person of 14 consecutive UN Climate Change Conferences, shared insights on mangrove protection and zero-carbon campuses, ____65____ (advise) youth to embrace climate awareness in their lives. 【答案】56. invited 57. independently 58. grades 59. that 60. to##with 61. their 62. to attract 63. have tracked##have been tracking 64. who##whom 65. advising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名青少年作为青年代表受邀参加联合国气候变化大会相关活动，回国后持续关注气候变化信息并在深圳举办主题活动的故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两名青少年作为青年代表受邀参加第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP28)的一个边会，他们在广东省深圳市举办了自己的活动以鼓励环境保护。invite(邀请)在句中作后置定语，修饰名词词组Two teenagers，二者是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填invited。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这两名英文名字分别叫亚瑟和卡特的青少年独立开展了一项调查，以了解6至12年级的学生如何认识气候变化。修饰动词conducted，应用其副词形式independently作状语，意为“独立地”。故填independently。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这两名英文名字分别叫亚瑟和卡特的青少年独立开展了一项调查，以了解6至12年级的学生如何认识气候变化。grade(年级)是可数名词，此处指6到12年级，要用复数形式。故填grades。 【59题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：调查显示，约25%的深圳学生对应对全球变暖兴趣不大，90%的学生具备将二氧化碳排放与气候变化联系起来的基本知识。“90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions...”是并列的宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句，且第二个宾语从句中that不能省略。故填that。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：调查显示，约25%的深圳学生对应对全球变暖兴趣不大，而90%的学生具备将二氧化碳排放与气候变化联系起来的基本知识。link...to/with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填to/with。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：12岁时，受热衷慈善事业的父母的影响，这两名青少年对气候变化产生了热情。修饰名词parents，应用其形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们为吸引同龄人参与气候讨论所做的努力，使他们获得了在COP28边会“运河城市：气候风暴之眼”上发言的邀请。名词effort后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，effort to do...意为“做……的努力”。故填to attract。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：回国后，兄弟俩一直在追踪气候变化信息。track(追踪)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“Since their return”可知，描述从过去一直持续到现在，且很可能会继续下去的行为，所以句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，即have tracked或have been tracking。故填have tracked/have been tracking。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周二，他们在深圳举办了一场名为“气候变化与青年力量”的主题活动，邀请了一家公司的创始人、环境可持续发展倡导者王(他们在COP28上见过面)。“____ they met at COP28”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang，指人，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词who或者whom引导从句。故填who/whom。 65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王参加过14届联合国气候变化大会，经验丰富，他分享了关于红树林保护和零碳校园的见解，建议年轻人在生活中增强气候意识。advise(建议)在句中作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Wang是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填advising。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.公开课基本信息； 3.询问她是否参加。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lisa, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese Art Open Class at our school this weekend. The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. It’ll be held this Saturday from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the School Hall. The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms. I believe it will be both fun and educational, and it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. Please let me know if you can join me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Lisa写邮件，告知学校本周末开设中国艺术公开课的信息并询问她是否参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 提供：provide → offer 机会：opportunity → chance 著名的：renowned → famous/well-known 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. 拓展句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, which will provide a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe it will be both fun and educational, and it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. I drove as fast as possible, checking on the woman nervously through the rearview mirror. She leaned weakly against her husband, who kept thanking me repeatedly. When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. I stayed until her condition stabilized, realizing how a small act could mean so much to others. The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. The woman was resting comfortably, and her face lit up when she saw me. “You’re an angel,” she said, reaching for my hand. Her words touched me deeply. As I talked to them, I realized something: Though the hospital life was tough, it offered moments of real connection and purpose. I thought about the bank’s ease but found myself drawn to the hospital’s chaos — where every day might bring a chance to help someone. That’s when I knew my choice: I wanted to be a doctor, to be there for people in their darkest hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者高中毕业后在职业选择上犹豫不决，听从叔叔建议分别在银行和医院实习一个月。银行实习轻松，医院实习紧张。在最后一次医院实习下班途中，作者遇到一对求助的老人，决定帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我很快把老人和他的妻子带进了我的车里。”可知，第一段可以描写作者快速开车送老夫妇去医院，途中的紧张心情，到达后的帮助行为，以及老夫妇的感激，作者意识到帮助他人的意义。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天，我去看望了老人和他的妻子。”可知，第二段可以描写作者探望时老妇人的感激话语，作者在对话中领悟到医院工作的价值，对比银行的轻松，最终明确选择从医的决心，升华助人带来的职业意义。 2.续写线索：开车送医—协助救治—老夫妇感激—探望交谈—领悟价值—做出职业选择 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 快速驾驶：drive as fast as possible/speed up/drive hurriedly ② 冲：rush/dash ③ 握住我的手：hold my hand/take my hand/grab my hand 情绪类 ① 紧张：nervously/anxiously/with tension ② 深深感动某人：touch sb deeply/move sb. greatly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$