精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月考考试英语试题

重庆市南开中学高2027级高一(下)英语 BOOK2 Unit 4单元测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Megan doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Changing her clothes. 2. Why does the man suggest starting a book-sharing club? A. It reduces costs. B. It saves time. C. It protects nature. 3. What does the woman do? A. She’s a hotel manager. B. She’s a swimming coach. C. She’s a gym receptionist. 4. What has caused the power failure? A. A heavy storm. B. The unpaid bill. C. High powered devices. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a science fair. B. In a geography class. C. At a birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man fly to Seattle? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To go sightseeing. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the trip. B. Book a hotel. C. Take another flight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 9. How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 10. What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Clean the office. B. Buy new plants. C. Buy a pet carrier. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Uber Eats? A. Convenient. B. Entertaining. C. Complex. 12. What does Uber Eats provide. A. Healthy eating tips. B. Free delivery service. C. Tailored recommendations. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Order less food. B. Delete the app. C. Take some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Who organized the competition? A. A film studio. B. A TV network. C. A travel agency. 15. What attracted the man to enter the competition? A. A job offer. B. The prize money. C. The professional guidance. 16. What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17. What will the man’s documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the festival last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. What do we know about the activities of the festival? A. They are wide-ranging. B. They are culture-focused. C. They are technology-based. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss a plan. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for donations. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Including winners of the Pulitzer Prize, Edgar Award, and more, these books have been read, judged, and celebrated by the best this year! Pick up an award-winning story for any age Winner of the Edgar Award Vera Wong’s Unsolicited Advice for Murderers (杀人犯) Jesse Q. Sutanto Paperback $18.00 Add to cart Vera Wong, a lonely old lady who lives above her forgotten tea shop in the middle of San Francisco’s Chinatown, walked downstairs to find a curious thing—a dead man in the middle of her tea shop. This lonely shopkeeper takes it upon herself to solve a murder in the most unusual way in this best-selling novel. Winner of the Pulitzer in Nonfiction His Name Is George Floyd Robert Samuels & Toluse Olorunnipa Paperback $20.00 Add to cart A landmark biography that reveals how racism (种族主义) shaped George Floyd’s life—from his family’s roots in the tobacco fields, to ongoing inequality in housing, education, and health care—telling the story of how one man’s heartbreaking experience brought about a global movement for change. James Beard Award Winner Savor (品味) Fatima Ali Hardcover$28.00 Add to cart A young cook whose dreams were cut short savors every last minute as she explores food and adventure, illness and death in Savor, an inspiring autobiography and family story that sweeps from Pakistan to Manhattan and beyond. At its core, it is a story about what it means to truly live. 1. Who would probably be interested in Vera Wong’s Unsolicited Advice for Murderers? A. Mystery fans. B. Tea shop owners. C. Professional cooks. D. Chinatown visitors. 2. What do the three books share in common? A. They’re now at a discount. B. They explore the same theme. C. They are based on true life stories. D. They’re award winners of the year. 3. Where can you find the text? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A newspaper. B William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally depended on very traditional forms, he brought modern factors to them. As his literary life continued, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, receive an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry. 4. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family? A. It had an artistic atmosphere. B. It was a typically wealthy family. C. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice. D. It filled Yeats’s childhood with joy. 5. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats? A. He founded the first Irish theater. B He mainly wrote modern-style poems. C. He rose to fame after winning the Nobel Prize. D. He produced his best works in his last 25 years. 6. What feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines? A. Envy. B. Anxiety. C. Admiration. D. Emptiness. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Yeats’s national honor. B. Yeats’s artistic beliefs. C. Yeats’s art and influence. D. Yeats’s pain and delight. C When it comes to getting driverless cars onto American roads, the biggest challenge may be public acceptance. A just-released report by AAA finds that 78 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a fully driverless car. On the other hand, a majority of people are interested in adding certain autonomous (自动的) features to their next car. Automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and self-parking technology all seem desirable in a setting where the driver still has control. “A great race toward autonomy is underway,” said Greg Brannon, AAA’s director of Automotive Engineering and Industry Relations. “However, while U. S. drivers are eager to buy vehicles equipped with autonomous technology, they continue to fear a fully self-driving vehicle.” Of those interviewed, 54 percent said they would feel less safe if they were to share the road with such vehicles. In fact, test versions of driverless cars are already out there in many locations. Eleven states have passed laws that allow testing of them on their roads. However, such laws usually require that a human driver also has to be in place as a safety backup. AAA officials said they believe Americans will become less fearful of self-driving cars as they become more familiar with them. The organization itself is undertaking a test program to measure safety and effectiveness of autonomous vehicles. When it comes to auto safety, the stakes (赌注) are high in moving toward autonomous vehicles. “Every year, we lose approximately 35,000 people on America’s roadways, most as a result of human error,” said Jill Ingrassia, AAA’s managing director of Government Relations and Traffic Safety. “Connected and automated vehicle technologies have a good possibility of reducing this number,” she said, “and automakers, government agencies and safety organizations like AAA must continue working together to ensure that these new vehicles are safely tested.” 8. What is most Americans’ attitude to autonomous technology in vehicles? A. Fearful. B. Doubtful. C. Watchful. D. Interested. 9. Why is a human driver needed during the test of driverless cars? A. To ensure their safety. B. To offer technical support. C. To measure their effectiveness. D. To record relevant information. 10. What can we learn about driverless cars? A. They will help people stay connected. B. They will cut down on traffic accidents. C. They have been accepted by most Americans. D. They have been for sale in 11 American states. 11 Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Driverless Cars: Safety and Technology B. Autonomous Cars: Fears and the Promise C. The Fears Keeping High-tech Autos off the Road D. The Challenges Facing the Most Promising Industry D A few weeks ago I bought two orchids (兰花) for my windowsill. After giving them the dose of water they clearly missed in the shop, I started reflecting on how closely plant care and philosophy are connected. The two, I realized, share more than meets the eye. You care for plants, and enjoy the life that develops thanks to your care, but the process is never finished. It continues until the plant completes its life cycle and then starts all over again. Philosophy works in the same way: new ideas, insights and perspectives are constantly appearing from the care taken with existing ideas. So just as plants grow and bloom, philosophical thinking is an ongoing process of becoming which never really reaches an end point. But it is precisely this constant thinking that keeps us on our toes, encourages our creativity, and challenges us to leave the beaten track Philosophical thinking, like caring for plants, also requires patience While we think, little seems to be happening. The thinker seems to lose himself in reasoning, an idea, a concept. In this he is like the gardener who also plays a largely passive role between sowing and harvesting. In other words, the gardener has to follow the rhythms of nature. He can do little but wait, observe — and perhaps attend to his own thoughts. This waiting, this slowness this patience we must exercise, are part of philosophy, just as they’re part of gardening. Furthermore, neither gardening nor philosophy exists to Serve tangible outcomes. Philosophical thinking rarely produces immediate, concrete results, The same goes for taking care of plants: there’s little economic benefit in watering house plants. But isn’t true happiness to be found precisely in the seemingly useless? When I see the water coming out of my watering can, my mind escapes the world of immediate rewards for a moment. So even watering plants raises more questions than you might think. But isn’t questioning precisely what philosophy — and life itself — is all about? 12 Which best describes the similarity between gardening and philosophical thinking? A. Inspiring. B. Challenging. C. Continuous. D. Creative. 13. According to paragraph 3, how are gardeners and thinkers alike? A. They must work quickly and efficiently. B. They both need to experience loneliness. C. They should set goals before taking action. D. They move in harmony with the natural flow. 14. What does the underlined phrase “serve tangible outcomes” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To seek practical benefits. B. To pursue true freedom. C. To achieve unrealistic goals. D. To avoid unsolved problems. 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To show the power of reasoning. B. To encourage a simpler way of living. C. To connect philosophy and gardening. D. To explain basic ideas of philosophy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Financial Stability Have you ever run into a difficult financial situation? Are you keeping struggling to make ends meet every week or every month? Are you looking for ways to manage your financial stability? Here are a few tips that may help you better prepare for the future. Live below your means. Don’t use up all your savings. To best maintain your financial stability, you’d better consistently spend less than you make. ____16____. Find a living space that both meets your needs and keeps you comfortable. Ideally, the cost of rent doesn’t go beyond 30% of your salary. ____17____ Value cash flow. Maintaining adequate savings is extra important for you to overcome any financial difficulty. It is best to keep enough to survive six months. ____18____ In that case, aim for what some call a “SWAN account” — savings that help you Sleep Well At Night. Why not? You need an “emergency fund” no matter how high your credit card bills are. Pay near the minimum balance (余额) until your savings are fair enough for you to sleep well. ____19____ ____20____ Invite your family and friends to help you follow it by checking in weekly — their support and encouragement can keep you accountable. Apart from that if you are paying down some debt, make sure you have a thorough schedule you can stick to. Get on a budget and check in every week to see how it has gone and what you can do to improve. A. Make a detailed financial plan. B. Maybe this is not possible for you. C. Don’t bite off more than you can chew D. Turn to your family and friends for advice. E. If it does, share an apartment with someone. F. A network of support may help if you have financial difficulty. G. It’s up to you how much that is, as long as you don’t wake up terrified. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the ____21____ would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to ____22____ time chatting or playing sports, but my ____23____ was to climb aver the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to ____24____ me. That was the point. To walk to a(n) ____25____ place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit ____26____ with me. By my mid-20s, I was a ____27____ walker. Walking became a way of life that, in turn ____28____ a wandering decade, when I eased myself into new ____29____ by setting out on foot to get ____30____ and then found myself again in the backstreets of Tokyo or Rome, New York or Paris. Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking ____31____ me and my dog Dharma as a necessary daily practice. The world outside our front door is an ____32____ the tiring, stressful aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ____33____ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same ____34____ day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like ____35____. 21. A. rescuers B. parents C. teachers D. artists 22. A. record B. waste C. save D. pass 23. A. job B. habit C. ambition D. response 24. A. find B. catch C. meet D. put 25. A. bare B. solid C. illegal D. unfamiliar 26. A. conflicted B. changed C. stuck D. started 27. A. tired B. gifted C. passionate D. reliable 28. A. marked B. kept C. followed D. seized 29. A. apartments B. locations C. opportunities D. challenges 30. A. involved B. engaged C. paid D. lost 31. A. accepts B. serves C. treats D. strikes 32. A. influence on B. escape from C. interest in D. entry to 33. A. block B. control C. prevent D. sense 34. A. neighbour B. floor C. path D. dog 35. A. new B. free C. real D. complete 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China’s long and vibrant past has left behind countless traditions ____36____ still shape modern life. The wisdom of ancient philosophers like Confucius, passed down through generations, ____37____ (continue) to guide moral values today. ____38____ (history) achievements such as the invention of paper—making and gunpowder show the ____39____ (creative) of early Chinese society. ____40____ makes these legacies truly special is how they mix with contemporary culture. Calligraphy, mainly ____41____ (practice) in ancient China, remains a respected art form, while traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn celebration bring families together yearly. Efforts ____42____ (preserve) these customs include digital records and cultural tourism. China’s heritage is not merely about ____43____ (honor) the past ____44____ also inspiring future innovation. To fully understand its significance, one must study both _____45_____ (local) rooted practices and their worldwide influence. 第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Despite being a big star, she’s very ________ (approach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Alice read the letter with a ______ (puzzle) frown on her face. (所给词适当形式填空) 48. There are stories about his ____________ (generous), and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. As we got there, the lake ______ (dot) with sailboats. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. She gave a ______ (defend) reply when questioned about her mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He felt uncomfortable in his new ______ (surrounding) after moving abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The teacher assured us that the goal was ______ (achieve) with enough effort. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Modern DNA testing proved. that the elderly gentleman was indeed a direct ______ (descend) of the royal family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. We were shocked by the _________(announce) that the mayor was retiring. (所给单词的适当形式填空) 55. The ambitious general intended ______ (conquer) not just neighboring lands but also people’s hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The village was hidden in the ________ (roll) hills, where soft green grass and wildflowers covered the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ______ (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. As the sun set, we stood still, ______ (feast) our eyes on the view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. She covered her mouth, ______ (roar) with laughter at his silly mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. From her red eyes and tired expression, it was ______ (evidence) that she had been crying all night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据中文和题后所给的要求翻译下列句子。 61. 他的态度在一定程度上是由他早期的经历所决定的。（shape）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. London是一个开始你旅程的好地方，因为它是一个古代的港口城市，历史可以一直追溯到罗马时期。(as, date back, Roman times) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. 当你参观老城区时，留心寻找隐藏的街头艺术和古老的建筑物。(keep sb’s eyes open) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Tom突然跳了出来，低着头，好像一头马上要冲过来的公牛。(lower, bull, charge) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. 湖面上的日落是一场视觉盛宴，金色的光芒在水面上跳跃。（feast，with结构）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 写作填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 补全文章 One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head ___66___ her arms. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. The sky ___67___, and the whole world seemed to be ___68___ a huge gray quilt. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing.” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at five-feet, five-inches tall, she would probably never ___69___ to a top ranked team — much less be offered a scholarship — so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I ___70___ The country has a long history of ___71___ great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and ___72___, offering something for each of the senses. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean and cries of the seabirds ___73___ the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and ___74___ of fresh flowers while birds ____75____ with their morning song. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市南开中学高2027级高一(下)英语 BOOK2 Unit 4单元测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Megan doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Preparing for a trip. C. Changing her clothes. 2. Why does the man suggest starting a book-sharing club? A. It reduces costs. B. It saves time. C. It protects nature. 3. What does the woman do? A. She’s a hotel manager. B. She’s a swimming coach. C. She’s a gym receptionist. 4. What has caused the power failure? A. A heavy storm. B. The unpaid bill. C. High powered devices. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a science fair. B. In a geography class. C. At a birthday party. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man fly to Seattle? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit a friend. C. To go sightseeing. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cancel the trip. B. Book a hotel. C. Take another flight. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors. 9. How will Sarah go to Oxfordshire? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 10. What should Sarah do before setting out? A. Clean the office. B. Buy new plants. C. Buy a pet carrier. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of Uber Eats? A. Convenient. B. Entertaining. C. Complex. 12. What does Uber Eats provide. A. Healthy eating tips. B. Free delivery service. C. Tailored recommendations. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Order less food. B. Delete the app. C. Take some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14 Who organized the competition? A. A film studio. B. A TV network. C. A travel agency. 15. What attracted the man to enter the competition? A. A job offer. B. The prize money. C. The professional guidance. 16. What does the man say about the trip? A. It is totally free. B. It is a guided tour. C. It lasts for three months. 17. What will the man’s documentary focus on? A. Historical stories. B. Tourism development. C. Environmental practices. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How long does the festival last? A. 6 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. 19. What do we know about the activities of the festival? A. They are wide-ranging. B. They are culture-focused. C. They are technology-based. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To discuss a plan. B. To do a promotion. C. To ask for donations. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Including winners of the Pulitzer Prize, Edgar Award, and more, these books have been read, judged, and celebrated by the best this year! Pick up an award-winning story for any age Winner of the Edgar Award Vera Wong’s Unsolicited Advice for Murderers (杀人犯) Jesse Q. Sutanto Paperback $18.00 Add to cart Vera Wong, a lonely old lady who lives above her forgotten tea shop in the middle of San Francisco’s Chinatown, walked downstairs to find a curious thing—a dead man in the middle of her tea shop. This lonely shopkeeper takes it upon herself to solve a murder in the most unusual way in this best-selling novel. Winner of the Pulitzer in Nonfiction His Name Is George Floyd Robert Samuels & Toluse Olorunnipa Paperback $20.00 Add to cart A landmark biography that reveals how racism (种族主义) shaped George Floyd’s life—from his family’s roots in the tobacco fields, to ongoing inequality in housing, education, and health care—telling the story of how one man’s heartbreaking experience brought about a global movement for change. James Beard Award Winner Savor (品味) Fatima Ali Hardcover$28.00 Add to cart A young cook whose dreams were cut short savors every last minute as she explores food and adventure, illness and death in Savor, an inspiring autobiography and family story that sweeps from Pakistan to Manhattan and beyond. At its core, it is a story about what it means to truly live. 1. Who would probably be interested in Vera Wong’s Unsolicited Advice for Murderers? A. Mystery fans. B. Tea shop owners. C. Professional cooks. D. Chinatown visitors. 2. What do the three books share in common? A. They’re now at a discount. B. They explore the same theme. C. They are based on true life stories. D. They’re award winners of the year. 3. Where can you find the text? A. A textbook. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本获奖书籍，包括它们的作者、书名、价格以及简要的内容介绍，旨在向读者推荐这些值得一读的获奖作品。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Winner of the Edgar Award Vera Wong’s Unsolicited Advice for Murderers (杀人犯)部分中的“This lonely shopkeeper takes it upon herself to solve a murder in the most unusual way in this best-selling novel.(在这部畅销小说中，这位孤独的店主以最不寻常的方式自行踏上了破案之路)”可知，这本书属于犯罪悬疑类小说。因此，悬疑推理爱好者最可能对该书感兴趣。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Including winners of the Pulitzer Prize, Edgar Award, and more, these books have been read, judged, and celebrated by the best this year!(以下是获奖图书的介绍，其中包括普利策奖、爱伦・坡奖等众多奖项的获奖作品，这些书籍均经过今年最权威的评选与认可！)”可知，三本书的共同点是均为当年的获奖作品。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章表格中的“Add to cart(加入购物车)”这一典型电商平台功能按钮可知，该文本是用于推广书籍的商品展示页面，常见于购物网站。故选C。 B William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally depended on very traditional forms, he brought modern factors to them. As his literary life continued, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, receive an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry. 4. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family? A. It had an artistic atmosphere. B. It was a typically wealthy family. C. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice. D. It filled Yeats’s childhood with joy. 5. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats? A. He founded the first Irish theater. B. He mainly wrote modern-style poems. C. He rose to fame after winning the Nobel Prize. D. He produced his best works in his last 25 years. 6. What feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines? A. Envy. B. Anxiety. C. Admiration. D. Emptiness. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Yeats’s national honor. B. Yeats’s artistic beliefs. C. Yeats’s art and influence. D. Yeats’s pain and delight. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰诗人叶芝的艺术生涯，包括其家庭的艺术背景、戏剧与诗歌成就、晚年创作高峰，以及被铭记的文学地位。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. (事实上，他从他的家庭继承了优秀的艺术品味——他的父亲和兄弟都是画家)”可知，叶芝的家庭充满艺术氛围。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939 (倘若叶芝在40岁时搁笔，他很可能只会被后世视为二流诗人——因为在文学史上，再难找到第二位诗人能在50岁至75岁期间创作出毕生最伟大的作品。在叶芝1939年逝世后)”以及第一段中“William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. (威廉·巴特勒·叶芝，这位爱尔兰最负盛名的作家，于1865年6月13日出生在都柏林)”可知，叶芝于75岁逝世（=1939–1865+1），在生命的最后25年（=75–50）里，创作了最伟大的作品。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后Auden所作的诗歌“Earth, receive an honoured guest: / William Yeats is laid to rest. / Let the Irish vessel (船) lie / Emptied of its poetry. (大地，请接待一位尊贵的客人；/威廉·叶芝入土长眠：/让爱尔兰的船只安息/卸空了船上的诗意)”可知，奥登把叶芝视作“尊贵的客人”，认为他的逝世带走了爱尔兰所有的诗意，这表达了对叶芝的赞美。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. (但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏剧与诗歌创作)”可知，文章围绕爱尔兰诗人叶芝的艺术生涯展开，介绍了其家庭的艺术背景、戏剧与诗歌成就、晚年创作高峰，以及被铭记的文学地位，因此文章主要是关于叶芝的艺术和影响。故选C项。 C When it comes to getting driverless cars onto American roads, the biggest challenge may be public acceptance. A just-released report by AAA finds that 78 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a fully driverless car. On the other hand, a majority of people are interested in adding certain autonomous (自动的) features to their next car. Automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and self-parking technology all seem desirable in a setting where the driver still has control. “A great race toward autonomy is underway,” said Greg Brannon, AAA’s director of Automotive Engineering and Industry Relations. “However, while U. S. drivers are eager to buy vehicles equipped with autonomous technology, they continue to fear a fully self-driving vehicle.” Of those interviewed, 54 percent said they would feel less safe if they were to share the road with such vehicles. In fact, test versions of driverless cars are already out there in many locations. Eleven states have passed laws that allow testing of them on their roads. However, such laws usually require that a human driver also has to be in place as a safety backup. AAA officials said they believe Americans will become less fearful of self-driving cars as they become more familiar with them. The organization itself is undertaking a test program to measure safety and effectiveness of autonomous vehicles. When it comes to auto safety, the stakes (赌注) are high in moving toward autonomous vehicles. “Every year, we lose approximately 35,000 people on America’s roadways, most as a result of human error,” said Jill Ingrassia, AAA’s managing director of Government Relations and Traffic Safety. “Connected and automated vehicle technologies have a good possibility of reducing this number,” she said, “and automakers, government agencies and safety organizations like AAA must continue working together to ensure that these new vehicles are safely tested.” 8. What is most Americans’ attitude to autonomous technology in vehicles? A. Fearful. B. Doubtful. C. Watchful. D. Interested. 9. Why is a human driver needed during the test of driverless cars? A. To ensure their safety. B. To offer technical support. C. To measure their effectiveness. D. To record relevant information. 10. What can we learn about driverless cars? A. They will help people stay connected. B. They will cut down on traffic accidents. C. They have been accepted by most Americans. D. They have been for sale in 11 American states. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Driverless Cars: Safety and Technology B. Autonomous Cars: Fears and the Promise C. The Fears Keeping High-tech Autos off the Road D. The Challenges Facing the Most Promising Industry 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述美国大部分人对全自动驾驶汽车心存恐惧，但对部分自动功能感兴趣，无人驾驶技术有望减少交通事故，需推动公众接受。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On the other hand, a majority of people are interested in adding certain autonomous (自动的) features to their next car. Automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control and self-parking technology all seem desirable in a setting where the driver still has control.(另一方面，大多数人都有兴趣在他们的下一辆车上添加某些自动驾驶功能。在驾驶员仍有控制权的情况下，自动紧急制动、自适应巡航控制和自动停车技术似乎都是可取的)”可知，美国人对车辆的自动技术是感兴趣的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, such laws usually require that a human driver also has to be in place as a safety backup.(然而，此类法律通常要求配备一名人类驾驶员作为安全后备)”可知，测试无人驾驶汽车时需要人类驾驶员是为了确保安全。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Connected and automated vehicle technologies have a good possibility of reducing this number,(互联和自动化车辆技术很有可能减少这一数字)”可知，其中“this number”指代前文“每年约3.5万因人为错误导致的道路死亡人数”，可推断无人驾驶汽车将减少交通事故。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文既指出“78% 的美国人害怕乘坐完全无人驾驶汽车”，但大多数人都有兴趣在他们的下一辆车上添加某些自动驾驶功能，又提到自动化技术“有可能减少交通事故”，体现了人们对无人驾驶汽车的“恐惧与期待”。B 选项Autonomous Cars: Fears and the Promise(动驾驶汽车：恐惧与希望)准确概括这一双重主题，符合语境。故选B项。 D A few weeks ago I bought two orchids (兰花) for my windowsill. After giving them the dose of water they clearly missed in the shop, I started reflecting on how closely plant care and philosophy are connected. The two, I realized, share more than meets the eye. You care for plants, and enjoy the life that develops thanks to your care, but the process is never finished. It continues until the plant completes its life cycle and then starts all over again. Philosophy works in the same way: new ideas, insights and perspectives are constantly appearing from the care taken with existing ideas. So just as plants grow and bloom, philosophical thinking is an ongoing process of becoming which never really reaches an end point. But it is precisely this constant thinking that keeps us on our toes, encourages our creativity, and challenges us to leave the beaten track Philosophical thinking, like caring for plants, also requires patience While we think, little seems to be happening. The thinker seems to lose himself in reasoning, an idea, a concept. In this he is like the gardener who also plays a largely passive role between sowing and harvesting. In other words, the gardener has to follow the rhythms of nature. He can do little but wait, observe — and perhaps attend to his own thoughts. This waiting, this slowness this patience we must exercise, are part of philosophy, just as they’re part of gardening. Furthermore neither gardening nor philosophy exists to Serve tangible outcomes. Philosophical thinking rarely produces immediate, concrete results, The same goes for taking care of plants: there’s little economic benefit in watering house plants. But isn’t true happiness to be found precisely in the seemingly useless? When I see the water coming out of my watering can, my mind escapes the world of immediate rewards for a moment. So even watering plants raises more questions than you might think. But isn’t questioning precisely what philosophy — and life itself — is all about? 12. Which best describes the similarity between gardening and philosophical thinking? A. Inspiring. B. Challenging. C. Continuous. D. Creative. 13. According to paragraph 3, how are gardeners and thinkers alike? A. They must work quickly and efficiently. B. They both need to experience loneliness. C. They should set goals before taking action. D. They move in harmony with the natural flow. 14. What does the underlined phrase “serve tangible outcomes” in paragraph 4 mean? A. To seek practical benefits. B. To pursue true freedom. C. To achieve unrealistic goals. D. To avoid unsolved problems. 15. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To show the power of reasoning. B. To encourage a simpler way of living. C. To connect philosophy and gardening. D. To explain basic ideas of philosophy. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者购买并照顾兰花的经历，引发了对植物养护与哲学思考之间相似性的深入反思。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“You care for plants, and enjoy the life that develops thanks to your care, but the process is never finished. It continues until the plant completes its life cycle and then starts all over again. Philosophy works in the same way: new ideas, insights and perspectives are constantly appearing from the care taken with existing ideas. So just as plants grow and bloom, philosophical thinking is an ongoing process of becoming which never really reaches an end point. But it is precisely this constant thinking that keeps us on our toes, encourages our creativity, and challenges us to leave the beaten track (你照料植物，享受因你的呵护而蓬勃生长的生命，但这个过程从未完结。它会持续到植物完成生命周期，然后一切重新开始。哲学也是如此：新的思想、洞见和视角，总是从对现有思想的悉心梳理中不断涌现。因此，正如植物生长开花，哲学思考也是一个持续“成为”的过程，永远没有真正的终点。但正是这种不断的思考让我们保持警觉，激发创造力，挑战我们跳出常规。)”可推测，你照料植物，享受因你的呵护而蓬勃生长的生命，但这个过程从未完结，而哲学思考也是一个持续形成的过程，永远没有真正的终点。因此，园艺与哲学思考的相似之处在于持续性。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Philosophical thinking, like caring for plants, also requires patience While we think, little seems to be happening. The thinker seems to lose himself in reasoning, an idea, a concept. In this he is like the gardener who also plays a largely passive role between sowing and harvesting. In other words, the gardener has to follow the rhythms of nature. He can do little but wait, observe—and perhaps attend to his own thoughts.(哲学思考如同照料植物，也需要耐心。在思考时，表面上似乎没什么发生。思考者仿佛迷失在推理、某个想法或概念中。这就像园丁在播种与收获之间，大多时候也扮演着被动的角色。换言之，园丁必须遵循自然的节奏。他能做的只有等待、观察——或许还能专注于自己的思绪。)”可知，园丁必须遵循自然的节奏，在播种与收获之间大多时候只能等待、观察；而思考者看似迷失在推理中，实则需要耐心等待思想的成熟。两者的共同点是与自然或思维的流动和谐共处。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境“Furthermore, neither gardening nor philosophy exists to Serve tangible outcomes. Philosophical thinking rarely produces immediate, concrete results, The same goes for taking care of plants: there’s little economic benefit in watering house plants.(此外，园艺和哲学都不为……而存在。哲学思考很少产生直接、具体的成果，照料植物也是如此：给室内植物浇水几乎没有经济收益。)”可推测，哲学思考很少产生直接、具体的成果，照料室内植物也几乎没有经济收益。由此可知，“serve tangible outcomes”指“以现实的利益为目的”。选项A“To seek practical benefits.”意为“追求实际利益”，与此相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A few weeks ago I bought two orchids (兰花) for my windowsill. After giving them the dose of water they clearly missed in the shop, I started reflecting on how closely plant care and philosophy are connected. The two, I realized, share more than meets the eye. (几周前，我在窗台买了两株兰花。给它们浇了在店里显然缺失的水后，我开始思考植物养护与哲学之间的联系竟如此紧密。我意识到，这两者的共通之处远超表面所见。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕哲学和园艺养护之间的联系展开，阐释两者的相似性。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Financial Stability Have you ever run into a difficult financial situation? Are you keeping struggling to make ends meet every week or every month? Are you looking for ways to manage your financial stability? Here are a few tips that may help you better prepare for the future. Live below your means. Don’t use up all your savings. To best maintain your financial stability, you’d better consistently spend less than you make. ____16____. Find a living space that both meets your needs and keeps you comfortable. Ideally, the cost of rent doesn’t go beyond 30% of your salary. ____17____ Value cash flow. Maintaining adequate savings is extra important for you to overcome any financial difficulty. It is best to keep enough to survive six months. ____18____ In that case, aim for what some call a “SWAN account” — savings that help you Sleep Well At Night. Why not? You need an “emergency fund” no matter how high your credit card bills are. Pay near the minimum balance (余额) until your savings are fair enough for you to sleep well. ____19____ ____20____ Invite your family and friends to help you follow it by checking in weekly — their support and encouragement can keep you accountable. Apart from that, if you are paying down some debt, make sure you have a thorough schedule you can stick to. Get on a budget and check in every week to see how it has gone and what you can do to improve. A. Make a detailed financial plan. B. Maybe this is not possible for you. C. Don’t bite off more than you can chew D. Turn to your family and friends for advice. E. If it does, share an apartment with someone. F. A network of support may help if you have financial difficulty. G. It’s up to you how much that is, as long as you don’t wake up terrified. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“财务稳定”这一主题，给出了一些建议来帮助读者更好地管理财务，为未来做好准备。 【16题详解】 上文“Live below your means. Don’t use up all your savings. To best maintain your financial stability, you’d better consistently spend less than you make.(量入为出。不要花光所有积蓄。要最好地维持财务稳定，你需要始终做到支出低于收入)”可知，本段主题为量入为出，而空前强调支出需低于收入。选项C“Don’t bite off more than you can chew(不要贪多嚼不烂)”通过比喻提醒不要承担超出能力的开支，与上文内容相符。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Ideally, the cost of rent doesn’t go beyond 30% of your salary. (理想情况下，房租不超过工资的30%)”提出租金不超过工资30%的理想情况。选项E“If it does, share an apartment with someone.(如果超出，就和他人合租)”提供了理想未达成时的解决方案，即如果租金超过30%的话，就与他人合租。故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“Maintaining adequate savings is extra important for you to overcome any financial difficulty. It is best to keep enough to survive six months.(保持充足的储蓄对克服任何财务困难尤为重要。最好存够维持六个月生活的钱)”建议最好存够维持六个月生活的钱。选项B“Maybe this is not possible for you.(也许这对你来说不可行)”指出可能如果无法存够维持六个月生活的钱，从而自然引出下文“In that case, aim for what some call a “SWAN account” — savings that help you Sleep Well At Night.(在这种情况下，不妨追求所谓的“SWAN 账户”—— 让你“夜夜安睡”的储蓄)”，即如果无法存够维持六个月生活的钱，不妨追求所谓的SWAN账户。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“You need an “emergency fund” no matter how high your credit card bills are. Pay near the minimum balance(余额)until your savings are fair enough for you to sleep well.(无论你的信用卡账单有多高，都需要一笔“应急基金”。在储蓄足够让你安心之前，先偿还最低还款额)”建议有一笔应急基金。选项G“It’s up to you how much that is, as long as you don’t wake up terrified.(金额由你决定，只要不会让你在惊醒时感到恐惧)”延续上文内容，指出金额不限，但是一定要有一笔应急基金。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Invite your family and friends to help you follow it by checking in weekly — their support and encouragement can keep you accountable. Apart from that, if you are paying down some debt, make sure you have a thorough schedule you can stick to. Get on a budget and check in every week to see how it has gone and what you can do to improve.(邀请家人和朋友通过每周跟进帮你执行计划 —— 他们的支持和鼓励能让你负起责任。除此之外，如果你正在偿还债务，请确保制定一份可以坚持的详细时间表。制定预算并每周检查进展，看看执行情况如何以及可以改进的地方)”可知，本段主要强调“制定预算、每周检查进度、寻求亲友监督”，均围绕“财务计划”展开。选项A“Make a detailed financial plan.(制定详细的财务计划)”概括了本段内容，符合逻辑。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the ____21____ would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to ____22____ time chatting or playing sports, but my ____23____ was to climb aver the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to ____24____ me. That was the point. To walk to a(n) ____25____ place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit ____26____ with me. By my mid-20s, I was a ____27____ walker. Walking became a way of life that, in turn ____28____ a wandering decade, when I eased myself into new ____29____ by setting out on foot to get ____30____ and then found myself again in the backstreets of Tokyo or Rome, New York or Paris. Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking ____31____ me and my dog Dharma as a necessary daily practice. The world outside our front door is an ____32____ the tiring, stressful aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ____33____ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same ____34____ day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like ____35____. 21. A. rescuers B. parents C. teachers D. artists 22. A. record B. waste C. save D. pass 23. A. job B. habit C. ambition D. response 24. A. find B. catch C. meet D. put 25. A. bare B. solid C. illegal D. unfamiliar 26. A. conflicted B. changed C. stuck D. started 27. A. tired B. gifted C. passionate D. reliable 28. A. marked B. kept C. followed D. seized 29. A. apartments B. locations C. opportunities D. challenges 30. A. involved B. engaged C. paid D. lost 31. A. accepts B. serves C. treats D. strikes 32 A. influence on B. escape from C. interest in D. entry to 33. A. block B. control C. prevent D. sense 34. A. neighbour B. floor C. path D. dog 35. A. new B. free C. real D. complete 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小养成散步习惯，并从中获得新奇感受与心灵慰藉的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在场地边缘漫步，我们本应在那里通过聊天或做运动来消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过栅栏，消失在风景中。A. rescuers救援者；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. artists艺术家。根据前文“From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school”和后文“much to the teachers’ annoyance”可知，此处表示老师们会让学生们在场地边缘闲逛。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. record记录；B. waste浪费；C. save节省；D. pass度过，打发。根据后文“time chatting or playing sports”可知，此处表示聊天或做运动来打发时间。pass time意为“打发时间”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. ambition野心；D. response回应。根据后文“was to climb aver the fences and disappear into the landscape”和“The habit ____ with me.”可知，此处表示作者的习惯。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，让老师们很恼火的是，没人知道在哪里能找到我。A. find找到；B. catch抓住；C. meet遇见；D. put放置。根据前文“climb aver the fences and disappear into the landscape”和“no one knew where to”可知，此处表示没人知道在哪里能找到作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个陌生的地方，感受世界的新奇，这给我带来了一种渴望的感觉。A. bare赤裸的；B. solid坚固的；C. illegal非法的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据后文“feel the world as something new”可知，作者喜欢感受世界的新奇，此处表示作者走到一个陌生的地方。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A. conflicted冲突；B. changed改变；C. stuck坚持；D. started开始。根据后文“with me. By my mid-20s, I was a”可知，此处表示这个习惯一直伴随着作者。stick with sb.意为“跟随某人”，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了20多岁中期，我成了一个热衷于散步的人。A. tired疲惫的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. passionate热衷的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文“Walking became a way of life”可知，此处表示作者成了一个热衷于散步的人。故选C。 28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：步行成为了一种生活方式，而这又标志着一个流浪的十年，在这十年里，我通过徒步出发迷路来让自己融入新的地方，然后在东京、罗马、纽约或巴黎的后街重新找到自我。A. marked标志；B. kept保持；C. followed跟随；D. seized抓住。根据后文“a wandering decade”可知，此处表示步行标志着作者的十年流浪生活。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apartments公寓；B. locations地点；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“when I eased myself into new”和后文“in the backstreets of Tokyo or Rome, New York or Paris”可知，此处表示作者通过步行融入新的地点。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. involved涉及；B. engaged参与；C. paid支付；D. lost迷失。get lost意为“迷失”，根据后文“then found myself again”可知，此处表示作者先迷失自己，然后又重新找到自己。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步对我和我的狗达玛来说是一种必要的日常活动。A. accepts接受；B. serves服务，作为；C. treats对待；D. strikes打击。根据后文“me and my dog Dharma as a necessary daily practice”可知，此处表示散步对作者和狗来说是一种必要的日常活动。serve as意为“作为”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们家门外的世界是我们逃离生活中疲惫、压力的方面。A. influence on对……的影响；B. escape from逃离；C. interest in对……的兴趣；D. entry to进入。根据后文“the tiring, stressful aspects of our lives”可知，此处表示作者家门外是世界是逃离生活中疲惫、压力的方面。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个我们观察季节变化，感受太阳和月亮周围光线变化的地方。A. block阻挡；B. control控制；C. prevent阻止；D. sense感受。根据后文“the movement of the sun and the light around the moon”可知，此处表示感受太阳和月亮周围光线的变化。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走在同一条路上，但每一小时的每一分钟都可能感觉是新的。A. neighbour邻居；B. floor地板；C. path路；D. dog狗。根据前文“We walk the same”可知，此处表示走在同一条路上。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. new新的；B. free自由的；C. real真实的；D. complete完整的。根据前文“We walk the same ____ day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like ”可知，虽然走着相同的道路，但是每一小时的每一分钟都可能感觉是新的。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China’s long and vibrant past has left behind countless traditions ____36____ still shape modern life. The wisdom of ancient philosophers like Confucius, passed down through generations, ____37____ (continue) to guide moral values today. ____38____ (history) achievements such as the invention of paper—making and gunpowder show the ____39____ (creative) of early Chinese society. ____40____ makes these legacies truly special is how they mix with contemporary culture. Calligraphy, mainly ____41____ (practice) in ancient China, remains a respected art form, while traditional festivals like the Mid-Autumn celebration bring families together yearly. Efforts ____42____ (preserve) these customs include digital records and cultural tourism. China’s heritage is not merely about ____43____ (honor) the past ____44____ also inspiring future innovation. To fully understand its significance, one must study both _____45_____ (local) rooted practices and their worldwide influence. 【答案】36. that##which 37. continues 38. Historic 39. creativity 40. What 41. practiced 42. to preserve 43. honoring 44. but 45. locally 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统文化及其对现代生活影响，讲述了传统哲学、历史成就与当代文化的融合及保护措施。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国悠久而充满活力的历史留下了无数仍在塑造现代生活的传统。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词traditions指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像孔子这样的古代哲学家的智慧，经过世代传承，至今仍在指导道德价值观。主语The wisdom为不可数名词，为单数，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：历史成就如造纸术和火药的发明，展示了早期中国社会的创造力。修饰名词achievements需用形容词，history 的形容词形式之一为historic，含义为“有历史意义的”，符合语境，强调成就的历史重要性。故填Historic。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，creative的名词形式为creativity，含义为“创造力”，符合语境，因该词为不可数名词，使用单数。故填creativity。 【40题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：这些遗产真正特别之处在于它们如何与当代文化融合。这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作主语表示内容，使用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书法，主要盛行于古代中国，至今仍是一种备受推崇的艺术形式；而像中秋庆典这样的传统节日，则每年都让家庭团聚在一起。空白处在句子中作后置定语，因与其逻辑主语Calligraphy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填practiced。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护这些习俗的努力包括数字记录和文化旅游。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰efforts，根据effort to do sth.意为“做某事的努力”可知，使用动词不定式。故填to preserve。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的遗产不仅仅是尊重过去，还激励未来的创新。空白处在介词about后作宾语，使用动名词。故填honoring。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同上。“not merely...but also...”为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填 but。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：要充分理解其意义，必须研究本地根深蒂固的实践及其全球影响。修饰形容词rooted需用副词作状语。故填locally。 第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Despite being a big star, she’s very ________ (approach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approachable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她是个大明星，但她很平易近人。空处作表语，结合“Despite being a big star”可知，应用approach的形容词形式approachable，意为“亲切友善的，可亲近的”。故填approachable。 47. Alice read the letter with a ______ (puzzle) frown on her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：爱丽丝读着信，困惑地皱着眉头。名词frown前用形容词修饰。puzzle 的形容词puzzled“困惑的”符合题意，常用来修饰人或人的表情、眼神等。故填puzzled。 48. There are stories about his ____________ (generous), and the massive amounts of money he gave to charities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：关于他的慷慨，以及他向慈善机构捐赠的大量资金，有很多故事。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。generous的名词形式为generosity，为“慷慨”之意，为不可数名词，故填generosity。 49. As we got there, the lake ______ (dot) with sailboats. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was dotted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，湖面上点缀着帆船。空处为主句谓语动词，主语the lake与dot为被动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时，主语the lake为第三人称单数。故填was dotted。 50. She gave a ______ (defend) reply when questioned about her mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defensive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及她的错误时，她给出了一个辩解的回答。此处修饰名词reply，应用形容词defensive“防御性的，辩解的”作定语。故填defensive。 51. He felt uncomfortable in his new ______ (surrounding) after moving abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：移居国外后，他对新环境感到不自在。形容词new后接名词形式。surrounding作名词时，常用复数形式surroundings，表示“环境”。故填surroundings。 52. The teacher assured us that the goal was ______ (achieve) with enough effort. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师向我们保证，只要付出足够的努力，目标是可以实现的。句中用形容词作表语。achieve的形容词形式为achievable，意为“可实现的”。故填achievable。 53. Modern DNA testing proved. that the elderly gentleman was indeed a direct ______ (descend) of the royal family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】descendant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代 DNA 检测证明，这位年长的绅士确实是皇室的直系后裔。空白处在句子中做表语表示内容，且空白处前有不定冠词a和形容词direct修饰，应填名词单数形式。结合句意“后裔”可知，所给词 descend的名词形式为descendant。故填descendant。 54. We were shocked by the _________(announce) that the mayor was retiring. (所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都很震惊市长宣布要退休了。根据句中的定冠词the及空后that引导的同位语从句可知，后面要用所给动词announce的名词形式announcement。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处的名词是单数意义，要用单数形式。故填announcement。 55. The ambitious general intended ______ (conquer) not just neighboring lands but also people’s hearts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to conquer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这位雄心勃勃的将军不仅要征服邻国的土地，还要征服人民的心。“intend to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“打算 / 意图做某事”。因此，此处应填入动词不定式形式“to conquer”。故填to conquer。 56. The village was hidden in the ________ (roll) hills, where soft green grass and wildflowers covered the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rolling 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个村庄隐藏在连绵起伏的丘陵之中，柔嫩的青草和野花铺满了大地。空处作修饰hills的定语，形容词rolling符合题意，意为“连绵起伏的”。故填rolling。 57. ______ (crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上挤满了游客，充满了笑声和兴奋。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were filled with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“streets”和“crowd”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“crowd”的过去分词“crowded”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 58. As the sun set, we stood still, ______ (feast) our eyes on the view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】feasting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太阳落山时，我们站着不动，饱览景色。“feast one’s eyes on”是固定短语，意为“尽情欣赏；饱览”。在“As the sun set, we stood still, ______ (feast) our eyes on the view.”这句话中，“stood still”是句子的谓语动词，“feast”与主语“we”之间是主动关系，且表示伴随动作，所以用现在分词形式“feasting”作伴随状语。故填feasting。 59. She covered her mouth, ______ (roar) with laughter at his silly mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】roaring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她捂住嘴，对他愚蠢的错误放声大笑。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词covered，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语She与roar之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填roaring。 60. From her red eyes and tired expression, it was ______ (evidence) that she had been crying all night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从她红肿的眼睛和疲惫的神情可以明显看出，她哭了一整晚。此处为形容词作表语，evidence的形容词形式为evident意为“明显的”符合句意。故填evident。 第三节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据中文和题后所给的要求翻译下列句子。 61. 他的态度在一定程度上是由他早期的经历所决定的。（shape）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His attitude is to some extent shaped by his early experiences. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和动词短语。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时。表示“他的态度”为his attitude作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“在一定程度上”为to some extent作状语；表示“由……所决定”为be shaped by，主语His attitude为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“他早期的经历”为his early experiences作宾语，其中“早期的经历”为early experiences。故翻译为His attitude is to some extent shaped by his early experiences. 62. London是一个开始你旅程的好地方，因为它是一个古代的港口城市，历史可以一直追溯到罗马时期。(as, date back, Roman times) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】London is a great place to start your journey, as it is an ancient port city with a history dating back to Roman times. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词不定式、动词短语、原因状语从句和with复合结构。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“一个很棒的地方”应为名词短语a great place；表示“开始你的旅程”应为动词短语start your journey，此处为动词不定式形式作后置定语修饰place；后接连词as表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，表示“一个古代的港口城市”应为名词短语an ancient port city；后接with的复合结构作状语，表示“历史”为名词history；和表示“追溯到”的动词短语date back to，为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故翻译为：London is a great place to start your journey, as it is an ancient port city with a history dating back to Roman times. 63. 当你参观老城区时，留心寻找隐藏的街头艺术和古老的建筑物。(keep sb’s eyes open) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you visit the old town, keep your eyes open for hidden street art and ancient buildings. 【解析】 【详解】考查从句和祈使句。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为祈使句。“参观老城区”为“visit the old town”；“留心”为“keep sb’s eyes open for”；“隐藏的街头艺术和古老的建筑物”为“hidden street art and ancient buildings.”。故翻译为：When you visit the old town, keep your eyes open for hidden street art and ancient buildings. 64. Tom突然跳了出来，低着头，好像一头马上要冲过来的公牛。(lower, bull, charge) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom suddenly jumped out, lowering his head as if he were a bull about to charge. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词、方式状语从句。表示“汤姆”用Tom，作主语，位于句首；表示“突然跳了出来”用suddenly jump out，描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；表示“低着头”用lower one’s head，其中Tom与lower之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词lowering，作伴随状语；表示“好像”用as if，引导方式状语从句；从句中：用he作主语；as if引导的方式状语从句表达内容与事实不符，用虚拟语气，be动词用were；表示“一头马上要冲过来的公牛”用a bull about to charge。故翻译为Tom suddenly jumped out, lowering his head as if he were a bull about to charge. 65. 湖面上的日落是一场视觉盛宴，金色的光芒在水面上跳跃。（feast，with结构）（汉译英） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sunset over the lake is a visual feast, with golden rays dancing on the water’s surface. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和with结构。根据句意，该句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。表示 “日落”为the sunset，表示“湖面上”为over the lake作后置定语，所以表示“湖面上的日落”为the sunset over the lake作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“是一场视觉盛宴”为is a visual feast作谓语和表语；表示“金色的光芒在水面上跳跃”为with结构作伴随状语，表示“金色的光芒”为golden rays作宾语，“跳跃”为dance与宾语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补，“在水面上”为on the water’s surface作地点状语，所以with结构可译为with golden rays dancing on the water’s surface。故翻译为The sunset over the lake is a visual feast, with golden rays dancing on the water’s surface. 第四节 写作填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 补全文章 One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head ___66___ her arms. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. The sky ___67___, and the whole world seemed to be ___68___ a huge gray quilt. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing.” came a soft reply, “I am just too short.” The coach told her that at five-feet, five-inches tall, she would probably never ___69___ to a top ranked team — much less be offered a scholarship — so she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I ___70___ The country has a long history of ___71___ great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and ___72___, offering something for each of the senses. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean and cries of the seabirds ___73___ the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and ___74___ of fresh flowers while birds ____75____ with their morning song. 【答案】66. resting 67. clouded over 68. covered with 69. play for 70. swelled 71. producing 72. inspires 73. make up 74. breathe in 75. greet 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者看到女孩在草地上坐着，询问之后才知道女孩因为太矮被教练告知无法去顶级球队打篮球，也无法得到奖学金，这让作者感到很伤心。 【66题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：一天，在她大四的时候，我看见她坐在草地上，头枕在胳膊上。根据空后“her arms.”可知，此处需要表达“使依靠”，动词rest，符合题意，此处为独立主格结构作状语，head与rest之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填resting。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：天空阴云密布，整个世界似乎都被一条巨大的灰色被子覆盖着。根据空后“a huge gray quilt.”可知，此处需要表达“乌云密布”，动词短语cloud over，符合题意，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填clouded over。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：天空阴云密布，整个世界似乎都被一条巨大的灰色被子覆盖着。根据空后“a huge gray quilt.”可知，此处需要表达“被……笼罩着”，动词短语be covered with，符合题意，已有be动词。故填covered with。 【69题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：教练告诉她，她身高5英尺5英寸，可能永远无法进入顶级球队，更不用说获得奖学金了，所以她应该停止对大学的梦想。根据空后“a top ranked team”可知，此处需要表达“为……效力”，动词短语play for，符合题意，空前有would。故填play for。 【70题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她伤心欲绝，而我也感觉到自己的喉咙发紧。根据空前“She was heartbroken”可知，此处需要表达“肿”，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填swelled。 【71题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这个国家有产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。根据空后“great writers and poet”可知，此处需要表达“产生”，动produce，符合题意，此处用动名词作介词of的宾语。故填producing。 【72题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它美丽的乡村令人兴奋和鼓舞，为每一种感官提供了一些东西。根据空前“excites”可知，此处需要表达“鼓舞”，动词inspire，符合题意，此处用一般现在时，主语为Its beautiful countryside，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填inspires。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在海边，大海的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。根据空后“the music of the coast.”可知，此处需要表达“构成”，动词短语make up，符合句意，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为the roar of the ocean and cries of the seabirds，谓语动词用复数形式。故填make up。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在山中一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌向你问好。根据空后“fresh flowers”可知，此处需要表达“呼吸”，动词短语breathe in，符合题意，且空前有and，与feel并列，故用动词原形。故填breathe in。 【75题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在山中一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用晨歌向你问好。根据空后“with their morning song”可知，此处需要表达“问候”，动词greet，符合题意，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为birds，谓语动词用复数形式。故填greet。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $