Unit 6 sectionA讲义-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

教学课程复习讲义 班级 科目 时间 审核 学生姓名 七上 英语 复习主题 Unit 6 A Day in the Life ! 复习提纲 1.时间表达法 2.what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句 复习内容 一、上节课程回顾 翻译句子：你通常几点起床？我通常早上六点半起床。 二、知识点复习讲解 （1）高频短语 1．make use of 使用···；利用···· 10．have class 上课 2．take a shower 淋浴 11．for a while 一会儿 3．get dressed 穿衣服 12．at weekends 在周末 4．brush teeth 刷牙 13．daily routine 日常生活 5． on duty 值班 14．home economics 家事经济 6．get up 起床；站起 15．ice hockey 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 7．do one＇s homework 做···的家庭作业 16．prepare sth for为······把某物准备好 8．go to bed 上床睡觉 17．get off work 下班 9．play sport 做运动 18．another four hours 另外四小时 （2）常考句型 1．what time 提问具体时间（钟点）： -What time do you usually get up？你通常几点起床？ -I usually get up at 6：30 a．m．我通常早上六点半起床。 2．when提问时间（特定时间＋任何时间段）： （1）-When do they go to the music club？他们什么时候去音乐社团？ -They go on Monday afternoons.他们星期一下午去。 （2）-When do you usually go to bed？你通常什么时候上床睡觉？ -At 9：30．在九点半。 3．what提问所做的事情： -What do you do after dinner？你晚饭后做什么？ -Sometimes I read books or do my homework.我有时候读书或是做作业。 语音知识 1.辅音/s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ//θ/ ( 第 - 1 - 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 音标发音要点： /s/：舌尖抵住下齿，舌端靠近上齿龈，气流从舌端和齿龈间通过，摩擦成音。 /z/：做出发/s/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/z/。 /ʃ/：舌前部抬起到上齿龈后部，舌身隆起靠近硬腭，形成狭长通道，气流从这个通道通过，产生摩擦。 /ʒ/：做出发/ʃ/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/ʒ/。 /tʃ/：先爆破后产生摩擦。舌前部抬起到上齿龈后部，阻挡住气流。然后使气流冲破阻碍，从舌尖和上颚的缝隙通过，产出摩擦。 /dʒ/：做出发/tʃ/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/dʒ/。 /θ/：舌尖放于上下齿之间，气流从舌齿间缝隙通过，摩擦成音。 /ð/：做出发/θ/的姿势，用力振动声带，发出的就是/ð/。 （4）、重要句子（语法）：Section A How do you spend your school day? 1．a quarter to two 一点四十五分（教材第60页1a） quarter［名词］一刻钟；四等份之一 Please wait for a quarter.请等一刻钟。 The theatre was about three quarters full.剧场坐了大约四分之三的人。 2．take a shower 淋浴（教材第60页1b） shower［名词］淋浴；淋浴器［动词］洗淋浴 常用短语：take a shower 淋浴 I usually take a shower at night.我通常晚上淋浴。 There wasn't time to shower or change clothes.没时间洗淋浴或换衣服了。 【拓展】 shower［名词］阵雨；阵雪 There will be a shower this morning.今天上午会有阵雨。 3．get dressed 穿衣服（教材第60页1b） get dressed 穿衣服 其后不能跟宾语。 Let's get dressed and go to the concert.我们穿上衣服去音乐会吧。 【拓展】 “be dressed in＋衣服或表示颜色的词”意为“穿着······衣服”或“穿······颜色的衣服”，表示穿的状态。 Mr Zhang is dressed in a jacket / red.张先生穿着一件夹克衫／红色的衣服。 4．brush his teeth 刷牙（教材第60页1b） （1）brush［动词］（用刷子）刷［名词］刷子；画笔 brush作动词时，第三人称单数形式为brushes。brush one＇s teeth 意为“刷牙”，其中one＇s是形容词性物主代词。 brush作可数名词时，复数形式为brushes。 The boy brushes his teeth every morning.这个男孩每天早晨刷牙。 There are different brushes in the shop.在这家商店里有不同的刷子。 （2）tooth［可数名词］牙齿 tooth的复数形式为teeth。 How often do you brush your teeth?你多久刷一次牙？ 【深度学习·知识整合】 可数名词变复数，常见的不规则变化有： foot→feet 脚 goose→geese 鹅 mouse→mice 老鼠 man→men男人 child→children 小孩 woman→women 女人 5．on duty 值班（教材第60页1c） duty［名词］值班；职责 duty作可数名词时，复数形式为duties。 常用短语：on duty值班 It is my duty to report it to the police.把这件事报告给警方是我的责任。 Who＇s on duty today？今天谁值班？ 6．Peter usually gets up at．．．彼得通常在······起床。（教材第60页1d） （1）usually［副词］通常地；一般地 usually用于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，表示事情发生的频率。 【拓展】 形容词：usual(寻常的） 反义词：unusual （不寻常的） 【深度学习·知识整合】频度副词以频率排序 always总是＞usually通常＞often 经常＞sometimes 有时 （2）get up 起床；站起 get up 作“起床”讲时，对应短语是go to bed“上床睡觉”。 My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 10:00 in the evening. 我弟弟早晨六点起床，晚上十点上床睡觉。 Don't sit on the floor.Get up,please!不要坐在地上。请站起来！ 【深度学习·知识整合】与get相关的短语 7．Hi！ I＇m Lu Jiaqi， a school reporter．嗨！我叫鲁佳琪，一名学校记者。（教材第61页2a） reporter［名词］记者 He is a reporter from Xinhua News Agency.他是新华社的一名记者。 【拓展】“动词＋-er（名词后缀）”构成职业名词 work（v.工作）＋-er→worker（n.工人） sing（v.唱）＋-er→singer（n.歌手） teach（v.教）＋-er→teacher（n.教师） 8．Around 5：00．大约五点。（教材第61页2a） around［介词］＆［副词］大约；环绕；到处 He arrived around five o'clock.他大约是五点钟到的。 They are sitting around the fire.他们正围火而坐。 I hope I can travel around the world one day.我希望有一天我能环游世界。 【拓展】 around the world 意为“全世界”，相当于all over the world。 9．Then I do my homework．然后我做家庭作业。（教材第61页2a） homework［名词］家庭作业 homework是不可数名词，可用much、a lot of、a great deal of等修饰。 do（one＇s） homework 意为“做（某人的）家庭作业”，其中one＇s用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 How much homework do you do every day?你们每天做多少家庭作业？ My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做他的家庭作业。 10．When do you usually get to bed？你通常什么时候上床睡觉？（教材第61页2a） go to bed 上床睡觉 I＇m going to go to bed.我打算上床睡觉。 【辨析】go to bed，go to sleep与 sleep go to bed 表示上床睡觉，与get up“起床”相对 go to sleep 表示人睡、睡着，与wake up“醒来”相对 sleep 表示睡眠的持续状态 Every day I sleep for 8 hours. I often go to bed at nine thirty at night, and go to sleep at about ten.我每天睡八个小时。我常常晚上九点半上床睡觉，大约十点入睡。 11.Well,you know the saying,“Early to bed, early to rise！”嗯，你知道这句谚语：“早睡早起！”（教材第61页2a） （1）saying［名词］谚语；格言（复数形式 sayings） 常用搭配： as the saying goes 常言道；正如俗语所说 common saying 俗话 saying and doing 言行 go without saying 不言而喻；理所当然 There are many sayings about learning in Chinese.中文里有很多关于学习的格言。 （2）rise［动词］起床；升起；增长 It was her custom to rise early.早起是她的习惯。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 【辨析】rise与 raise rise 不及物动词，意为“升起；增长”。强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的提高或增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨等 raise 及物动词，意为“抬起；举起；提高；增加”。强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处，也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等，主语通常是人 I am afraid the price will rise.恐怕价格要上涨。 Raise your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题的话，请举手。 【拓展】 rise［名词］增加；增强 With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 随着一些民间艺术形式的兴起，二胡艺术在明清时期得到了迅速发展。 12．How long does Tom stay at school？汤姆在学校待多久？（教材第62页2b） stay［动词］停留；待 Don＇t stay there for too long.别在那里耽搁太久。 It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨，因此我们不得不待在家里。 13. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework.在星期天上午，萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。（教材第63页3c） housework［名词］家务劳动 housework是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 其前可加some、little、much、a lot of等修饰词。常用搭配为do housework“做家务”。 I help do some housework.我帮忙做一些家务。 【拓展】以-work结尾的复合名词还有 homework 家庭作业 classwork 课堂作业 teamwork 协同工作 firework 烟火 14.After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while．晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。（教材第63页3c) （1）while［名词］一段时间；一会儿 The cloud only lasted for a short while.这片云只持续了很短一段时间。 He went to bed after a while.过了一会儿他就去睡觉了。 【拓展】while的常用搭配 in a while 不久；马上 once in a while 偶尔；有时 for a while 暂时；一会儿 （2）while［连词］在······期间；当·······的时候 while作连词时引导时间状语从句。 I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.当我姐姐在看电视时，我在读书。 While I was sleeping, the light went out.当我睡觉时，灯灭了。 15.Weekend activity 周末活动。（教材第63页3d) weekend［名词］周末 weekend通常指星期六和星期日两天，其对应词为weekday“工作日”。 on the weekend=at the weekend 在周末（泛指）；在这个周末（特指） on weekends＝at weekends 在周末 We went up to London last weekend.我们上周末去了伦敦。 What are you doing on / at the weekend?这周末你打算干什么？ 三、基础巩固训练 【同步检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① make use of ___________ ② take a shower ________________ ③ do some reading _____________ ④ 穿衣服 ______________ ⑤ 刷牙 _______________ ⑥ 值班 ______________ （2）、单项选择 1．It’s 7:00 in the morning. It’s time ________. A．for have breakfast B．for go home C．to get up D．for me get up 2．—________? —At about 7:30. A．Where do you go after school B．How do you go to school C．What time do you go to school D．What do you do at school 3．I always go to school ________ seven ________ Monday morning. A．at; in B．on; on C．in; at D．at; on 4．—When do you go to bed? —________ A．At ten o’clock. B．I eat it at school. C．I get to school at 8:00. D．I play sports. 5．— ________ does John do before breakfast? — He usually brushes his teeth and takes a shower. A．What B．What time C．When D．How 【基础检测】 （1）、英汉互译 ① a quarter to seven ___________ ② around five o’clock _____________ ③ early to bed, early to rise _____________ ④ 大约六点 ______________ ⑤ 一名学校记者 _______________ ⑥ 上学 ______________ （2）、单项选择 1．—When ________ Jack ________ a shower? —At half past six in the morning. A．do; take B．do; takes C．does; take D．does; takes 2．—What’s the English for“1:58”? —It’s ________. A．two past two B．two to two C．fifty-eight two D．two to one 3．—________ do you practice your English? —In the morning. A．Where B．When C．What D．Why 4．Mike is a seven-year-old boy. He usually ________ himself at 6:30 in the morning. A．puts on B．wears C．dresses D．is in 5．—What do you like to do after school, Danny? —Walk with my friends. （选出画线部分需要重读的单词） A．Walk; with B．Walk; friends C．Walk; my; friends D．with; friends 四、能力提升训练 （1）、英汉互译 ① on Monday sfternoons ___________ ② before breakfast _____________ ③ meet his friends _____________ ④ 去餐厅 ______________ ⑤ 帮他的妈妈做家务 _______________ ⑥ 一会 ______________ （2）、单项选择 1．—________ do you stay at school every day? —For 9 hours. A．How long B．How many C．What time D．How much 2．—What time does your father go to work on Monday? —________. A．In October B．At eight thirty C．On Monday D．30 minutes 3．I always go to school ________ seven ________ Monday morning. A．at; in B．on; on C．in; at D．at; on 4．— ________ Mr. Wang have his class? — On Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. A．What B．When C．What does D．When does 5．—David, ________ do you go to school? —I go to school at 8: 00 a.m. A．how long B．what time C．what about D．how much （3）、选词填空。 用 what, what time, when 填空。 1．— day is it today?—It’s Monday. 2．— is your birthday?—It’s May 25th. 3．— do you do in the afternoon? —I play basketball. 4．— is your favorite sport?—Swimming. 5．— do you get up in the morning?—At six. （4）阅读理解 (A) Today is Saturday, but Julie gets up very early. She wants to go to the library. The library is far from her home. Julie has a good breakfast. She has some bread, two eggs and a cup of milk. Then she leaves home and goes to the bus stop. Julie gets on the bus at eight. After one and a half hours, she gets to the library. The library is big and clean. There are lots of interesting books in it. Julie reads a storybook there. It’s very funny. When it’s time for lunch, Julie leaves the library and goes back home. She borrows three books from the library: one English book, one science book and one history book. She wants to read them at home. After lunch, she begins to read the books. The books are really interesting, and Julie is very happy. 1．Why does Julie get up early today? A．Because it is Saturday. B．Because she wants to go to the library. C．Because she does sports. D．Because she wants to take the bus. 2．How does she get to the library? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. D．By car. 3．What book does she read in the library? A．A storybook. B．An English book. C．A science book. D．A history book. 4．What time does she get to the library? A．At 8:00. B．At 1:30. C．At 8:30. D．At 9:30. 5．When does she go back home? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At night. D．In the evening. (B) Li Yang is a Chinese boy with good habits. He has the same daily (日常的) life from Monday to Friday. He usually gets up at six in the morning. He takes a shower and brushes his teeth after getting up. Then he gets dressed at six fifteen. At 6:30, he eats a healthy breakfast before going to school. He always goes to school by bus (公共汽车). He has four classes in the morning. He eats lunch at school at twelve. He has three classes in the afternoon. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates for an hour. He is a member of the school sports club. At about six fifteen, he goes home every day. He eats dinner at seven. After dinner, he does his homework first. At about nine, he prepares his schoolbag. He puts the books and the homework for the next day in his schoolbag. Then he brushes his teeth and goes to bed. 6．Li Yang needs about ________ minutes to take a shower and brush his teeth. A．ten B．fifteen C．twenty D．thirty 7．What time does he go home every day? A．At about 6:15. B．At about 6:00. C．At about 5:45. D．At about 6:30. 8．What does the underlined word “member” mean in Chinese? A．校长 B．教练 C．成员 D．孩子 9．What can we know about Li Yang? A．He is a boy with good habits. B．He likes playing volleyball. C．He has different daily lives. D．He only brushes his teeth in the morning. 10．What is this passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Li Yang’s eating habits. B．Li Yang’s cleaning habits. C．Li Yang’s school life. D．Li Yang’s daily life. 五、自我总结 1、我对今天自己复习情况的评价：☆☆☆☆☆（将自己评价星级涂黑） 2、我今天复习了哪几个知识点？（建议以思维导图形式呈现 3、我还存在那些问题？（最好能写出解决的办法） $$