精品解析：河南省郑州机电工程学校2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考中职英语试题

郑州机电工程学校2024-2025学年三年级上期第二次月考 英语试卷 (考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 文化 A. culture B. country C. cultural D. cultured 2. 随和的;悠闲的 A. easy B. kind C. easy-going D. perfect 3. 放松，休息 A. role B. receive C. relax D. recycle 4. 宝贵的，有价值的 A. value B. price C. expensive D. valuable 5. 强迫，迫使，强行 A. force B. make C. take D. drive 6. 责任，义务 A. responsible B. duty C. task D. work 7. 能力，本领 A. able B. ability C. possibility D. reality 8. 有趣的，好笑的 A. happy B. fun C. fine D. funny 9. 新鲜的，新近的 A. fresh B. clear C. recent D. bright 10. 努力 A. hard B. effort C. affect D. power 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve every year, we have a big family dinner. A. On B. In C. During D. Next to 12. Students are ________ to learn hard at school. A. encourage B. encouraged C. encouraging D. encourages 13. ________ difficulties he meets, he manages to overcome them. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter where D. No matter when 14. ________ great scientist, Tu Youyou! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 15. Would you like to go if there is a ________ summer camp with the rule of carrying no mobile phone with you. A. two week B. two weeks C. two-week D. two-weeks 16. I have no one to ________ my life and thoughts ________. A. share; with B. share; to C. share; / D. /; with 17. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hears from D. heard from 18. Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall. A. are provided B. is not provided C. provided D. are not provided 19. Wearing a smile ________ a good way to make friends. A. are B. is C. was D. were 20. Zhengzhou is the city ________ I was born. A. where B. why C. which D. / 三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — The Spring Festival is the oldest traditional festival in China, but not many people know the origin and story behind it. — ________. A. I enjoy it B. I can’t understand you C. Oh, I think so D. I agree with you 22. —How long have you feeling like this? —________. A. Yes, for two days B. For two days C. Relax D. I’ve got a fever 23. — Rose, will you play football with me? — ________ A. Yes, it’s a good idea. B. Sorry, I am reading. C. How about you? D. What are you? 24. — Black, do you think sharing is important? — ________ A. Sure. Sharing makes us happier. B. What do you think of? C. Yes, I don’t think so. D. How about you? 25. —Mr.Wang, can you suggest an effective method to remember English words? —________. A. Well, you should listen to audio and read the words aloud B. With pleasure C. Sorry, I will D. You are welcome 26. —________ —Yes, I’d like to buy an autumn dress. A. Can I help you? B. What do you do? C. Are you OK? D. Would you like to buy something? 27. —I feel like a bird when I ski. —________ A. You’re right. B. Wow, that’s amazing! C. What about you? D. I am afraid I can’t. 28. —Thank you so much for your advice. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. With pleasure D. Not at all 29. — What should I do when I’m feeling lonely? — ________. Try to talk to your family members or your friends. A. That’s a good idea B. Take it easy C. You’re right D. I don’t know 30. —What a wonderful answer you gave! —________. A. No, I’m not B. It’s OK C. Thank you D. That’s all right 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. Practising speaking in another language can help you understand more about Chinese culture and Western culture. Greetings In China, the most common greeting is “Chi le ma”, “Ni hao” is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking “What are you doing?” or “Where are you going?” But in the West, people often say, “Hello!” “How do you do?” or “Nice day, isn’t it?” Reacting to praise Chinese people take modesty as a virtue (美德). When you say, “Your son is really good,” a Chinese person’s response will probably be “No, no. He is far from that good.” In Western culture, people just say “Thank you.” Names and titles Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like “Wang Jingli” for “Manager Wang”, “Li Laoshi” for “Teacher Li”. They don’t call people by their given names like in English. 31. The greeting “What are you doing?” is usually used to greet a stranger in ________. A. China B. Germany C. America D. France 32. When you say, “Your son is really good”, how do Westerners answer? A. “You’re right.” B. “No, no. He is far from that good.” C. “Thank you.” D. “I’m proud.” 33. “Wang Jingli” is usually used to call someone in ________. A. Australia B. China C. America D. France 34. The underlined word “show” means “________” in Chinese. A. 展示，显示 B. 演出 C. 对待 D. 出现 35. What’s the main idea of the above passage? A. Some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. B. Some cultural differences of Chinese people. C. Some cultural differences of Westerners. D. Some cultural similarities between Chinese people and Westerners. Passage 2 A 17-year-old vocational school student, Jiang Ping from Jiangsu Province in China, has achieved an extraordinary performance by getting the 12th position in the preliminary (初步的，预备的) round of a global math competition — the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition. Despite having never attended high school or college, she is competing with students from prestigious universities (名校) like Peking University, Tsinghua University, University of Cambridge, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The final round is on June 22. Jiang’s remarkable achievement has earned widespread attention and admiration. As a student of a vocational school, Jiang has largely self-taught herself to excel in mathematics. Jiang’s success shows that education shouldn’t be limited to getting degrees and school backgrounds but should focus on individual potential and uniqueness. Her story also goes to show that with enough passion and willpower, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter where they come from. 36. What kind of school does Jiang Ping come from? A. Tsinghua University. B. A vocational school. C. Peking University. D. University of Cambridge. 37. Why can Jiang Ping get so remarkable achievement? A. Because she has enough passion and willpower. B. Because she has largely self-taught herself to excel in mathematics. C. Both A and B. D. Because she is a vocational student. 38. The underlined word “remarkable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 异常的 B. 引人注目的，卓越的 C. 分数的 D. 值得记录的 39. How do you think Jiang Ping spends her free time? A. She often spends her free time on mathematics. B. She usually has day dreams. C. She is busy making friends. D. I don’t know. 40. According to the passage above, which statement do you think is RIGHT? A. Jiang Ping is an 18-year-old vocational school student. B. Jiang’s success shows that education should be limited to getting degrees. C. With enough passion and willpower, anyone can achieve their dreams. D. Jiang Ping comes from one of prestigious universities. 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Here are some ____41____ to express gratitude in some countries. Showing gratefulness is a little ____42____ in various countries. For example: In Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to ____43____ someone ____44____ his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” ____45____ giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift ____46____ the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping, knock on your desk. In the Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. ____47____ to give someone something is far more important ____48____ the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still ____49____ their thanks to their family members or friends in different ways, ____50____ paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 41. A. ways B. roads C. method D. paths 42. A. differently B. same C. different D. goodness 43. A. give B. send C. thank D. take 44. A. for B. on C. with D. to 45. A. for B. on C. of D. by 46. A. in the front of B. in front of C. before D. behind 47. A. Forget B. Remembering C. Remember D. Forgetting 48. A. to B. than C. though D. for 49. A. miss B. express C. send D. make 50. A. such as B. for example C. for instance D. like 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 合理安排时间就是节约时间。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 52. 岁月不等人。(句子汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 老师对我们大家都很亲和。(句子汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 54. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. 我在这里正过得很愉快。(句子汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州机电工程学校2024-2025学年三年级上期第二次月考 英语试卷 (考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 文化 A. culture B. country C. cultural D. cultured 2. 随和的;悠闲的 A. easy B. kind C. easy-going D. perfect 3. 放松，休息 A. role B. receive C. relax D. recycle 4. 宝贵的，有价值的 A. value B. price C. expensive D. valuable 5. 强迫，迫使，强行 A. force B. make C. take D. drive 6. 责任，义务 A. responsible B. duty C. task D. work 7. 能力，本领 A. able B. ability C. possibility D. reality 8. 有趣的，好笑的 A. happy B. fun C. fine D. funny 9. 新鲜的，新近的 A. fresh B. clear C. recent D. bright 10. 努力 A. hard B. effort C. affect D. power 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. culture文化；B. country国家；C. cultural文化的；D. cultured有教养的。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. kind善良的；C. easy-going随和的；D. perfect完美的。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词。A. role角色；B. receive接收；C. relax放松；D. recycle回收。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。A. value价值；B. price价格；C. expensive贵的；D. valuable有价值的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. force强迫；B. make制作；C. take拿走；D. drive驾驶。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. responsible负责的；B. duty责任；C. task任务；D. work工作。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. able能，会；B. ability能力；C. possibility可能性；D. reality现实。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. happy快乐的；B. fun有趣的事；C. fine好的；D. funny有趣的。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。A. fresh新鲜的；B. clear清晰的；C. recent最近的；D. bright明亮的。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词。A. hard困难的；B. effort努力；C. affect影响；D. power力量。故选B。 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve every year, we have a big family dinner. A. On B. In C. During D. Next to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每年除夕夜，我们都会举行一场丰盛的家庭聚餐。A. On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；B. In用于较长时段，如年、月、季节、世纪朝代等；C. During在……期间（后接时间段）；D. Next to在……旁边（强调位置）。根据“Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，是具体到节日当天的晚上，用介词on。故选A。 12. Students are ________ to learn hard at school. A. encourage B. encouraged C. encouraging D. encourages 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：鼓励学生在学校努力学习。分析可知，主语“Students”和谓语动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态（be+过去分词），题干中已有be动词are，空处应是过去分词encouraged。故选B。 13. ________ difficulties he meets, he manages to overcome them. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter where D. No matter when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论他遇到什么困难，他都会设法克服。A. No matter how无论如何，在从句中作程度状语，其后通常接形容词或副词；B. No matter what无论什么，后面接名词；C. No matter where无论在哪里，在从句中作地点状语；D. No matter when无论何时，在从句中作时间状语。根据空后“difficulties”是名词，所以需要一个能接名词的引导词，故用No matter what。故选B。 14. ________ great scientist, Tu Youyou! A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：屠呦呦，一位多么伟大的科学家啊！分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，被感叹部分是可数名词短语“great scientist”，为单数名词，前面应加不定冠词a；根据感叹句结构“What+冠词+形容词+名词！”可知，此处应用what引导。故选C。 15. Would you like to go if there is a ________ summer camp with the rule of carrying no mobile phone with you. A. two week B. two weeks C. two-week D. two-weeks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：如果有一个为期两周的夏令营，规定不带手机，你愿意去吗？根据空前不定冠词a和空后名词词组summer camp可知，空处缺少的是形容词作定语，结合选项可知，空处表示“两周的”，应使用复合形容词two-week来表示。故选C。 16. I have no one to ________ my life and thoughts ________. A. share; with B. share; to C. share; / D. /; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我没有人分享我的生活和想法。“share sth. with sb”是固定短语。分析句子可知，“to ... my life and thoughts ... ”是动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰名词“no one”，动词不定式短语与所修饰名词间构成动宾关系，即“share my life and thoughts with no one”，第一空用share，第二空用with。故选A。 17. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. hear from B. hearing from C. hears from D. heard from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我期盼很快能收到你的回信。“look forward to doing sth”意为“期盼做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 18. Fast junk food ________ in the school dining hall. A. are provided B. is not provided C. provided D. are not provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态及主谓一致。句意：学校食堂不提供快餐垃圾食品。分析句子可知，主语“Fast junk food”与谓语动词“provide”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）；且“food” 泛指食物时，是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词需用单数形式（is）。故选B。 19. Wearing a smile ________ a good way to make friends. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：面带微笑是交朋友的好方法。分析句子可知，动名词短语Wearing a smile是句子的主语，谓语动词应使用单数；句子描述的是一般事实，因此使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用is。故选B。 20. Zhengzhou is the city ________ I was born. A. where B. why C. which D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郑州是我出生的城市。分析句子可知，“I was born”是定语从句，修饰先行词“city”；从句缺少状语“in the city”，表示地点，应用in which或where引导。故选A。 三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — The Spring Festival is the oldest traditional festival in China, but not many people know the origin and story behind it. — ________. A. I enjoy it B. I can’t understand you C. Oh, I think so D. I agree with you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——春节是中国最古老的传统节日，但并不是很多人知道它的起源和背后的故事。——我同意你的看法。A. I enjoy it我喜欢它；B. I can’t understand you我不明白你的意思；C. Oh, I think so哦，我也这么认为；D. I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据前文可知，此处应是对对方观点的认同或承接，D项为最恰当的表达认同方式，符合语境。故选D。 22. —How long have you feeling like this? —________. A. Yes, for two days B. For two days C. Relax D. I’ve got a fever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你这种感觉持续多久了？——持续了两天。A. Yes, for two days是的，持续了两天；B. For two days两天；C. Relax放松；D. I’ve got a fever我发烧了。根据“How long have you feeling like this?”可知，是特殊疑问句的回答，不用yes或no作答；是问时间长度（How long），应直接回答时间段（For two days）。故选B。 23. — Rose, will you play football with me? — ________ A. Yes, it’s a good idea. B. Sorry, I am reading. C. How about you? D. What are you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——罗斯，你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？——是的，这是个好主意。A. Yes, it’s a good idea是的，这是个好主意；B. Sorry, I am reading对不起，我正在看书；C. How about you你呢；D. What are you你是什么。根据“will you play football with me?”可知，答语应表达自己是否愿意和对方一起去踢球，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 24. — Black, do you think sharing is important? — ________ A. Sure. Sharing makes us happier. B. What do you think of? C. Yes, I don’t think so. D. How about you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——布莱克，你认为分享重要吗？——当然。分享让我们更快乐。A. Sure. Sharing makes us happier.然。分享让我们更快乐；B. What do you think of?你觉得怎么样？；C. Yes, I don’t think so.是的，我不这么认为；D. How about you?你呢？根据“do you think sharing is important?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，要求对方给出肯定或否定的回答，并可能补充理由，A选项符合语境。故选A。 25. —Mr.Wang, can you suggest an effective method to remember English words? —________. A. Well, you should listen to audio and read the words aloud B. With pleasure C. Sorry, I will D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——王先生，你能建议一个有效的方法来记住英语单词吗？——好吧，你应该听音频，大声朗读单词。A. Well, you should listen to audio and read the words aloud好吧，你应该听音频，大声朗读单词；B. With pleasure很愿意；C. Sorry, I will抱歉，我将会；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Mr.Wang, can you suggest an effective method to remember English words?”可知，此处应给出具体的方法和建议。故选A。 26. —________ —Yes, I’d like to buy an autumn dress. A. Can I help you? B. What do you do? C. Are you OK? D. Would you like to buy something? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为你做什么吗？——是的，我想要买一条秋季连衣裙。A. Can I help you我能为你做些什么吗；B. What do you do你是干什么的；C. Are you OK你还好吧；D. Would you like to buy something你想要买东西吗。根据“Yes, I’d like to buy an autumn dress.”可知，这是购物场景，此处应是营业员为顾客提供服务的用语。故选A。 27. —I feel like a bird when I ski. —________ A. You’re right. B. Wow, that’s amazing! C. What about you? D. I am afraid I can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我滑雪时，我感觉像是一只鸟。——哇，太奇妙了！A. You’re right你说得对；B. Wow, that’s amazing哇，太奇妙了；C. What about you你呢；D. I am afraid I can’t我恐怕不行。根据“I feel like a bird when I ski.”可知，此处对别人描述的感受作出应答，应对对方的特殊感受表示惊叹。故选B。 28. —Thank you so much for your advice. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. With pleasure D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你的建议。——不客气。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. With pleasure很乐意；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“Thank you so much for your advice.”可知，此处应表示对感谢作出回应，应用“不客气”。故选A。 29. — What should I do when I’m feeling lonely? — ________. Try to talk to your family members or your friends. A. That’s a good idea B. Take it easy C. You’re right D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当我感到孤独时，我该怎么办？ ——别紧张。尽量和你的家人或朋友谈谈。A. That’s a good idea那是个好主意；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You’re right你说的对；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Try to talk to your family members or your friends.”可知，空格处需填入一个能自然引出建议的回应，且需符合安慰、鼓励的语境，Take it easy符合语境。故选B。 30. —What a wonderful answer you gave! —________. A. No, I’m not B. It’s OK C. Thank you D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的回答太棒了！——谢谢你。A. No, I’m not不，我不是；B. It’s OK没事的；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“What a wonderful answer you gave!”可知，得到别人夸奖应回答谢谢。故选C。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. Practising speaking in another language can help you understand more about Chinese culture and Western culture. Greetings In China, the most common greeting is “Chi le ma”, “Ni hao” is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking “What are you doing?” or “Where are you going?” But in the West, people often say, “Hello!” “How do you do?” or “Nice day, isn’t it?” Reacting to praise Chinese people take modesty as a virtue (美德). When you say, “Your son is really good,” a Chinese person’s response will probably be “No, no. He is far from that good.” In Western culture, people just say “Thank you.” Names and titles Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like “Wang Jingli” for “Manager Wang”, “Li Laoshi” for “Teacher Li”. They don’t call people by their given names like in English. 31. The greeting “What are you doing?” is usually used to greet a stranger in ________. A. China B. Germany C. America D. France 32. When you say, “Your son is really good”, how do Westerners answer? A. “You’re right.” B. “No, no. He is far from that good.” C. “Thank you.” D. “I’m proud.” 33. “Wang Jingli” is usually used to call someone in ________. A. Australia B. China C. America D. France 34. The underlined word “show” means “________” in Chinese. A. 展示，显示 B. 演出 C. 对待 D. 出现 35. What’s the main idea of the above passage? A. Some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. B. Some cultural differences of Chinese people. C. Some cultural differences of Westerners. D. Some cultural similarities between Chinese people and Westerners. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方在语言方面的一些文化差异。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, the most common greeting is ‘Chi le ma’, ‘Ni hao’ is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking ‘What are you doing?’ or ‘Where are you going?’ (在中国，最常见的问问语是‘你好吗’，‘你好’通常用来问候陌生人。中国人通过问‘你在干什么？’或‘你要去哪里？’来表示关心或友好。)”可知，问候语“你在干什么？”这句话在中国通常用来问候陌生人。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you say, ‘Your son is really good,’ a Chinese person’s response will probably be ‘No, no. He is far from that good.’ In Western culture, people just say ‘Thank you.’ (当你说‘你儿子真棒’时，中国人的反应可能是‘不，不。他远没有那么好。’在西方文化中，人们只会说‘谢谢’。)”可知，当你说‘你儿子真棒’时，西方人会说“谢谢”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like ‘Wang Jingli’ for ‘Manager Wang’, ‘Li Laoshi’ for ‘Teacher Li’. (中国人用姓加职称来称呼别人，比如把‘王经理’叫做‘王经理’，把‘李老师’叫做‘李老师’。)”可知，在中国，“王经理”通常被用来称呼某人。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In China, the most common greeting is ‘Chi le ma’, ‘Ni hao’ is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking ‘What are you doing?’ or ‘Where are you going?’ (在中国，最常见的问问语是‘你好吗’，‘你好’通常用来问候陌生人。中国人通过问‘你在干什么？’或‘你要去哪里？’来表示关心或友好。)”可知，在中国，最用“你好吗”，“你好”来问候陌生人，常用“你在干什么？”或“你要去哪里？”来表达关心或友好，由此可推测出，动词“show”的意思是“展示，显示”的意思。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. (中国人和西方人之间有一些文化差异。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中西方在语言表达方面的一些文化差异。故选A。 Passage 2 A 17-year-old vocational school student, Jiang Ping from Jiangsu Province in China, has achieved an extraordinary performance by getting the 12th position in the preliminary (初步的，预备的) round of a global math competition — the 2024 Alibaba Global Mathematics Competition. Despite having never attended high school or college, she is competing with students from prestigious universities (名校) like Peking University, Tsinghua University, University of Cambridge, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The final round is on June 22. Jiang’s remarkable achievement has earned widespread attention and admiration. As a student of a vocational school, Jiang has largely self-taught herself to excel in mathematics. Jiang’s success shows that education shouldn’t be limited to getting degrees and school backgrounds but should focus on individual potential and uniqueness. Her story also goes to show that with enough passion and willpower, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter where they come from. 36. What kind of school does Jiang Ping come from? A. Tsinghua University. B. A vocational school. C. Peking University. D. University of Cambridge. 37. Why can Jiang Ping get so remarkable achievement? A. Because she has enough passion and willpower. B. Because she has largely self-taught herself to excel in mathematics. C. Both A and B. D. Because she is a vocational student. 38. The underlined word “remarkable” means “________” in Chinese. A. 异常的 B. 引人注目的，卓越的 C. 分数的 D. 值得记录的 39. How do you think Jiang Ping spends her free time? A. She often spends her free time on mathematics. B. She usually has day dreams. C. She is busy making friends. D. I don’t know. 40. According to the passage above, which statement do you think is RIGHT? A. Jiang Ping is an 18-year-old vocational school student. B. Jiang’s success shows that education should be limited to getting degrees. C. With enough passion and willpower, anyone can achieve their dreams. D. Jiang Ping comes from one of prestigious universities. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁职高女生蒋平在全球数学竞赛中取得优异成绩的故事，证明能力和教育背景无关，只要有决心和努力，梦想就能成真。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A 17-year-old vocational school student, Jiang Ping from Jiangsu Province in China (来自中国江苏省的17岁职业学校学生蒋平)”可知，蒋平来自一所职业学校。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As a student of a vocational school, Jiang has largely self-taught herself to excel in mathematics. (作为一名职业学校的学生，蒋在很大程度上是自学数学的。)”和最后一段“Her story also goes to show that with enough passion and willpower, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter where they come from. (她的故事也表明，只要有足够的激情和毅力，任何人都可以实现自己的梦想，无论他们来自哪里。)”可知，蒋平能取得如此显著的成就是因为她努力自学数学，并且有足够的激情和毅力。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词所在句子后半部分“has earned widespread attention and admiration (赢得了广泛的关注和钦佩)”可知，她取得了很好的成绩，由此可推测出，形容词“remarkable”的意思是“引人注目的，卓越的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a student of a vocational school, Jiang has largely self-taught herself to excel in mathematics. (作为一名职业学校的学生，蒋在很大程度上是自学数学的。)”可知，蒋平应该经常把空闲时间花在自学数学上。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her story also goes to show that with enough passion and willpower, anyone can achieve their dreams, no matter where they come from. (她的故事也表明，只要有足够的激情和毅力，任何人都可以实现自己的梦想，无论他们来自哪里。)”可知，有激情和毅力，任何人都可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Here are some ____41____ to express gratitude in some countries. Showing gratefulness is a little ____42____ in various countries. For example: In Russia, some flowers or a box of chocolate is often used to ____43____ someone ____44____ his or her help and support. In Germany, people usually express “thank you” ____45____ giving flowers. Unwrapping the gift ____46____ the giver is more sincere. Want to thank a professor in class? Instead of clapping, knock on your desk. In the Philippines, thoughtfulness is more important. ____47____ to give someone something is far more important ____48____ the gift itself. In China, even when children grow older, they still ____49____ their thanks to their family members or friends in different ways, ____50____ paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them. 41. A. ways B. roads C. method D. paths 42. A. differently B. same C. different D. goodness 43. A. give B. send C. thank D. take 44. A. for B. on C. with D. to 45. A. for B. on C. of D. by 46. A. in the front of B. in front of C. before D. behind 47. A. Forget B. Remembering C. Remember D. Forgetting 48. A. to B. than C. though D. for 49. A. miss B. express C. send D. make 50. A. such as B. for example C. for instance D. like 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家表达感激之情的方式有所不同，分别列举了俄罗斯、德国、菲律宾和中国表达感激的方式。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些国家表达感激的方式。A. ways方式，可数名词复数形式；B. roads道路，可数名词复数形式；C. method方法，可数名词单数形式；D. paths路径，可数名词复数形式。some后面接可数名词复数，结合后文可知，文章介绍的是不同国家表达感激之情的方式。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：在不同的国家，表达感激的方式略有不同。A. differently不同地，副词；B. same相同的，形容词；C. different不同的，形容词；D. goodness善良，名词。分析句子可知，空处需要使用形容词作表语，根据后文“For example”所举的例子可知，不同国家表达感激之情的方式是不同的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或一盒巧克力来感谢别人的帮助和支持。A. give给；B. send发送；C. thank感谢；D. take携带。根据上文“express gratitude”及后文“his or her help and support”可知，在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或巧克力来表达感谢。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在俄罗斯，人们通常用鲜花或一盒巧克力来感谢别人的帮助和支持。A. for 为了，因为；B. on在……上面；C. with和……一起；D. to到。根据后文“his or her help and support”可知，因为别人的帮助和支持，所以要用鲜花或巧克力表达谢意。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在德国，人们通常通过送花来表达“感谢”。A. for 为了，因为；B. on在……上面；C. of……的；D. by通过。根据后文“giving flowers”可知，在德国，人们通过送花的方式表达感谢。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语和介词词义辨析。句意：在送礼者面前拆开礼物显得更真诚。A. in the front of在……前面（指在某个空间内部的前面）；B. in front of在……前面（指在某个物体外部的前面）；C. before在……之前，表示时间；D. behind在……后面。根据后文“the giver”可知，此处表示在送礼者的面前，应使用in front of。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查祈使句和动词词义辨析。句意：记住，送人东西比礼物本身重要得多。A. Forget忘记，动词原形；B. Remembering记住，动名词和现在分词形式；C. Remember记住，动词原形；D. Forgetting忘记，动名词和现在分词形式。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个含有宾语从句的祈使句，其中“to give someone something is far more important ... the gift itself”作祈使句谓语动词的宾语；结合语境可知，这是在表示提醒或建议，因此动词remember符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：记住，送人东西比礼物本身重要得多。A. to到；B. than比，用于引出比较对象；C. though尽管；D. for为了。根据空前比较级“more important”可知，这是在进行比较，空后“the gift itself”是比较的对象，因此应使用than。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子长大了，他们仍然会用不同的方式来表达对家人或朋友的感谢，比如拜访他们，送礼物，花更多的时间和他们在一起，或者只是为他们做饭。A. miss想念；B. express表达；C. send发送；D. make制作。根据上文“express gratitude”可知，此处是在说明中国人表达感激之情的方式。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语和介词词义辨析。句意：在中国，即使孩子长大了，他们仍然会用不同的方式来表达对家人或朋友的感谢，比如拜访他们，送礼物，花更多的时间和他们在一起，或者只是为他们做饭。A. such as例如（后面直接接多个例子，用于列举事物，侧重于强调列举出来的东西）；B. for example例如（后面一般用逗号隔开，通常列举一个例子）；C. for instance例如（后面一般用逗号隔开，通常列举一件事情的经过）；D. like像（侧重于强调情景的相似性，重在例证）。根据后文“paying a visit, giving gifts, spending more time with them, or just cooking meals for them”可知，这里直接接多个例子，应用such as。故选A。 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 合理安排时间就是节约时间。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Reasonably planning time is saving time. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名短语作主语和表语。根据“。”和句意可知，该句是陈述句且时态为一般现在时。合理：reasonably，副词作状语；安排时间：planing time，动名词短语作主语；就是：is，系动词，一般现在时；节约时间：saving time，动名词短语作表语。故本句译为：Reasonably planning time is saving time. 52. 岁月不等人。(句子汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Time waits for no man. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。岁月，即“时间”：time，不可数名词作主语；等：waits for，作谓语，一般现在时三单形式；不……人，即“没有人”：no man，作宾语。故本句译为：Time waits for no man. 53. 老师对我们大家都很亲和。(句子汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher is very kind to all of us. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据标点“。”可知，此句是陈述句，描述客观事实是，应使用一般现在时。老师：The teacher，作主语；对……很亲和：be kind to，由于主语（The teacher）是名词单数，所以谓语动词是is；我们大家：all of us，作宾语。故本句译为：The teacher is very kind to all of us. 54. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。(汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级句型。根据句意可知，本句时态是现在进行时，即“be doing”，“我们的祖国”译为“Our motherland”，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词译为“ is becoming”。“越来越强大”可使用比较级句型“比较级+and+比较级”，“强大”翻译为strong，strong的比较级是stronger，因此“越来越强大”译为“stronger and stronger”。故本句翻译为：Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. 55. 我在这里正过得很愉快。(句子汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am having a good time here. 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。我：I，作主语；在这里：here，作地点状语，常位于句末；正过得很愉快：am having a good time，动词短语作谓语，现在进行时。故本句译为：I am having a good time here. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $