精品解析：广西壮族自治区柳州市柳城县中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

柳城县中学2024级高一下5月考 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many courses did Helen take last term? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 2. In which way does the man keep in touch with his family? A. Making phone calls. B. Sending postcards. C. Using the Internet. 3. Where might Tina be now? A. At the grocery store. B. At the gym. C. At the cleaner’s. 4. When will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At 7p. m. B. At 6p. m. C. At 4p. m. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s childhood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。 6，Why does David fail to go for the picnic? A. He has another date. B. He will visit a friend. C. He hurt his arm yesterday. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What happened to the woman? A. The man broke her dress. B. The man was rude to her. C. The man dirtied her dress. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. Her home. B. A clothes shop. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13. How does the woman feel about footballers’ spitting during the game? A. It’s common. B. It’s disgusting. C. It’s unbelievable. 14. What should you not do in Thailand? A. Touch someone on the head. B. Chew with your mouth open. C. Blow your nose in front of others. 15. What does the woman intend to do when she is thinking? A. Pat her forehead. B. Scratch her head. C. Rub her chin. 16. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Body language. B. Parts of the body. C. Some customs. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 18：What was the speaker like in 1990? A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous. 19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust. 20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Process of winning is more important than the result. B. Champions are motivated to achieve success. C. Win-win culture is common in society. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. Paris First on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River. Glacier National Park Glacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. Bora Bora The reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met. Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City. 1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris. A. enjoy crystal blue lakes B. visit its famous attractions C. take a walk around cobblestone streets D. meet the friendliest people you have ever met 2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists? A. peaceful beaches. B. White-water rafting. C. Snow-capped mountains. D. Fresh mountain air. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. to introduce the top three destinations. B. to compare the top three destinations. C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle. D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinations B Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予...力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. “I used to have a really bad stutter (结巴) and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said,“I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.” The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros” aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series. “I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said.“It’s unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name.” As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country.“Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained. 4. What’s the main reason for Sidney Keys to build the club Books N Bros? A. His mother’s support. B. His poor school performance. C. His own sufferings. D. His desire to talk to people. 5. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project? A. Because he was called a superhero by people. B. Because he made a difference to others. C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings. D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series. 6. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Anxious. D. Proud. 7. What is this text mainly about? A. How Sidney Keys and Books N Bros affect other people. B. How Marvels Hero Project creates a superhero. C. How a teenager gets help from Marvels Hero Project. D. How a music club becomes a hit across America. C How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who stuffs your fridge and cupboards full of foods so that you’ll always have something to eat? Or maybe, you’ re more efficient with your shopping, only buying what you need and using up your leftovers so that you keep food waste to a minimum. Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people. You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do get rid of stuff that’s past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or look damaged. They’ve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as “buy one and get one free”. But we ourselves are mainly responsible for creating food waste. In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tonnes of food waste a year. The food waste is buried and left to rot. Unfortunately, this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftovers cookbook and she's set up an education programme in schools. This has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste, which shows that something can be done. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. 8. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2? A. The world hunger. B. The impact of wasting food. C. The solutions to food shortages. D. The severe food waste. 9. Why are supermarkets criticized according to the text? A. They often change the prices of food. B. They focus more on food's looks than qualities. C. They make people buy more food than they need. D. They often put up false advertisements for food. 10. What did Selina Juul do to help reduce the food waste? A. She established an education programme in neighborhoods. B. She persuaded supermarkets to change their ways of sale. C. She convinced supermarkets to sell her leftovers cookbook. D. She encouraged people to share food in communities. 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To advocate healthy eating habits. B. To raise the public’s awareness of saving. C. To draw people's attention to food security. D. To blame the marketing methods of some supermarkets. D Many of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the shinning of a moving satellite and occasionally a distant planet. But one thing we don’t see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space. It’s this debris (残骸) that’s causing problems for the existing technology that’s up there and which we rely on. The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rockets have been launched into space, littering the universe as they go. It’s estimated there are now millions of pieces of metal and other materials in orbit — everything from old rocket to accidentally dropped astronaut tools, and even bits of paint. The fear is that if we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale — a company working on ways to clean up space junk — says hitting “even a small piece of paint… has enough power to blow up other satellites.” Several ideas are being looked at to collect the debris floating around in space. In 2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could follow a satellite and firing a harpoon (叉) at a target in orbit to try to catch it. This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: “Space surveillance (监控) and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don’t become inaccessible for future generations because there’s too much debris in them.” It’s clear that a solution is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less — and that shouldn’t be the stuff of science fiction. 12. What does the first paragraph say about space junk? A. It is something dangerous. B. Its influence has been undervalued. C. It was left by astronauts on purpose. D. Its amount has become small recently. 13. Why did Nobu Okada mention a small piece of paint? A. To stress the significance of active satellites. B. To introduce the plan of cleaning the debris. C. To explain the difficulty in cleaning space junk. D. To describe the damage space junk could bring. 14. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. The effort to remove space junk. B. The approach of space surveillance. C. The importance of sending up satellites. D. The experiment of tracking spacecraft. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Space junk: satellites threat B. Scientists’ exploration of outer space C. Space surveillance: a way to keep space clean D. New proof of space junk’s harm to the universe 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things You May Not Know About Grain Buds (小满) Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year in traditional Chinese lunar calendar, begins on May 21 this year and ends on June 4th. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. In China, the 24 solar terms were created to guide agricultural production. But its culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through many aspects. ___16___ A good time for eating seasonable food ___17___, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. This is a good time to enjoy them. It is also a good season to eat mulberries as they are becoming black. People in Ningxi a Hui autonomous region like to eat the blended herb of the common sow thistle (苦荬菜), which tastes savory and helps people feel refreshed. Tips on health High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to many kinds of skin diseases. ___18___. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. Key period for flower management This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. ___19___, which makes caring for your garden even more important. People need to trim and fertilize the flowers as well as weed the garden. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to stay healthy. ___20___ People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces celebrate this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity (蚕神). Farmers also tend to the field by planting green Chinese onions in Shandong and harvesting vegetables in Zhangye, Gansu. A. A good time for eating fish B. Because of increasing rainfall during the Grain Buds C. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days D. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high E. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period F. Different regions have different activities G. A lot of water and extra care for wild flowers 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1956, Joy Fox, a 20-year-old from England, faced a broken engagement (订婚). Feeling lost and ____21____ , she remembered her mother’s unforgettable experiences about travels to Egypt and India, and her brother’s amazing ____22____ in Venice. Wanting to heal, Fox ____23____ her engagement ring and used the money for a two-week trip to Italy. As she wandered through the ____24____ streets of Milan, she felt a sense of freedom and excitement that filled her with hope, inspiring her ____25____ for travel. Later, Fox’s family moved to Vancouver, where she married and ____26____ three children. ____27____ the challenges of family life, she found peace in nature, often ____28____ across the western United States with her family. When they moved to Ontario, they took a ____29____ road trip across Canada and explored the East Coast of the U.S. Returning to Scotland for her 65th birthday brought her great ____30____ , and her trip to Norway for her birthday filled her with wonder. Fox also traveled to Australia and New Zealand, where she ____31____ her fear of water by swimming with dolphins. After her husband passed away in 2015, Fox embraced ____32____ travel in her 80s. Now at 89, she still has a deep love for adventure. In ____33____ of her spirit, she received the Journey Woman Evelyn Hannon Award for Solo Travel, praising her courage and passion for life. She has become a(n) ____34____ traveler, exploring new places and meeting new people. Fox believes that travel is a way to ____35____ oneself and discover new possibilities. 21. A. calm B. joyful C. content D. heartbroken 22. A. practice B. insights C. encounters D. behaviors 23. A. hid B. sold C. wore D. admired 24. A. dirty B. typical C. beautiful D. strange 25. A. fear B. passion C. dislike D. hesitation 26. A. raised B. guided C. supported D. encouraged 27. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Regardless of 28. A. camping B. swimming C. jumping D. climbing 29. A. boring B. regular C. fortunate D. memorable 30. A. anxiety B. frustration C. satisfaction D. disappointment 31. A. attract B. overcame C. admitted D. ignored 32. A. solo B. family C. group D. business 33. A. memory B. response C. recognition D. celebration 34. A. rude B. generous C. common D. outstanding 35. A. find B. lose C. defend D. confuse 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longjing tea, ____36____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, ____37____(name) after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the ____38____(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the ____39____ (good) among all of the teas in the world". Thanks ____40____ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___41___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While ____42____(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and___43___(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother____44____(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely____45____(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary对汉语学习很感兴趣，写信向你咨询怎样才能学好汉语。请你给她回一封信，解答她的疑问。回信应包含以下内容： 1. 多阅读汉语方面的经典书籍； 2. 多听多看汉语节目； 3. 结交一些中国朋友。 注意： 1. 文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 柳城县中学2024级高一下5月考 英语试卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many courses did Helen take last term? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 2. In which way does the man keep in touch with his family? A. Making phone calls. B. Sending postcards. C. Using the Internet. 3. Where might Tina be now? A. At the grocery store. B. At the gym. C. At the cleaner’s. 4. When will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At 7p. m. B. At 6p. m. C. At 4p. m. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s toy. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s childhood. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。 6，Why does David fail to go for the picnic? A. He has another date. B. He will visit a friend. C. He hurt his arm yesterday. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Ring up David. B. Pick up David. C. Put off the picnic. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the woman think of the man’s plan? A. Boring. B. Simple. C. Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。 10. What happened to the woman? A. The man broke her dress. B. The man was rude to her. C. The man dirtied her dress. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Strangers. C. A couple. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. Her home. B. A clothes shop. C. A restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。 13. How does the woman feel about footballers’ spitting during the game? A. It’s common. B. It’s disgusting. C. It’s unbelievable. 14. What should you not do in Thailand? A. Touch someone on the head. B. Chew with your mouth open. C. Blow your nose in front of others. 15. What does the woman intend to do when she is thinking? A. Pat her forehead. B. Scratch her head. C. Rub her chin. 16. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Body language. B. Parts of the body. C. Some customs. 听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。 17. What sport did the speaker coach? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics. 18：What was the speaker like in 1990? A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous. 19. How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker? A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust. 20. What does the speaker try to express in the talk? A. Process of winning is more important than the result. B. Champions are motivated to achieve success. C. Win-win culture is common in society. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you truly want to live, you need to get out and see the world. Traveling and living different adventures may become your favorite lifestyle. Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world. Paris First on the list is Paris, France. For some people, this shouldn’t be a surprise. For others, they might consider Paris overrated as it has a reputation for being dirty. Any major city in the world might be thought to be dirty by anyone not living in a city. It comes with the territory. The reason Paris is at the top of this list is not because of its famous attractions but because of its charm. You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping. When you finish satisfying your appetite, you can relax on the banks of the Seine River. Glacier National Park Glacier National Park comes in second on the list. It is located in Montana, America. It will be well worth the effort thanks to snow-capped mountains, crystal blue lakes, seventy miles of hiking trails, and thirteen camping areas. If you visit during the summer, you can go swimming or white-water rafting. If you visit during the winter, you can go skiing or snowshoeing. But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. Bora Bora The reason Bora Bora is the third on this list is that it’s expensive, which could limit your other travel plans. If you do make it to this small island paradise, you will find peaceful beaches, jungles, luxury accommodations, turquoise water, and some of the friendliest people you have ever met. Other vacation destinations that should be on your list if you’re living the adventurous lifestyle include London, the South Island of New Zealand, Maui, Tahiti, Tokyo, Barcelona and New York City. 1. Tourists can ______ to appreciate the charm of Paris. A. enjoy crystal blue lakes B. visit its famous attractions C. take a walk around cobblestone streets D. meet the friendliest people you have ever met 2. Which of the following points in Glacier National Park will really attract tourists? A. peaceful beaches. B. White-water rafting. C. Snow-capped mountains. D. Fresh mountain air. 3. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. to introduce the top three destinations. B. to compare the top three destinations. C. to encourage people to live an adventurous lifestyle. D. to analyze the good and bad points of the three destinations 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴黎、冰川公园以及博拉博拉岛世界排名前三的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paris下的“You can spend the day walking around cobblestone streets and enjoy elegant cafes and high-end shopping.（你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高档购物。）”可知，游客可以在鹅卵石街道上散步，欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park下的“But the real allure (诱惑力) and what you will always remember is the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air.（但真正吸引你的是令人叹为观止的风景和新鲜的大山空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园的新鲜的山区空气会真正吸引游客。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is a brief introduction about the top three destinations to visit in the world.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍排名前三的旅游目的地。故选A。 B Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予...力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. “I used to have a really bad stutter (结巴) and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said,“I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.” The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250 “bros” aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series. “I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said.“It’s unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name.” As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country.“Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained. 4. What’s the main reason for Sidney Keys to build the club Books N Bros? A. His mother’s support. B. His poor school performance. C. His own sufferings. D. His desire to talk to people. 5. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project? A. Because he was called a superhero by people. B. Because he made a difference to others. C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings. D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series. 6. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Anxious. D. Proud. 7. What is this text mainly about? A. How Sidney Keys and Books N Bros affect other people. B. How Marvels Hero Project creates a superhero. C. How a teenager gets help from Marvels Hero Project. D. How a music club becomes a hit across America. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.( 我想创办Books N Bros，这样我就可以和其他人，尤其是男孩，以一种轻松的方式谈论我喜欢的书，因为这就像兄弟情谊)”可知，Sidney Keys想创办Books N Bros的主要原因是自己想和别人一起谈论的渴望。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marvels Hero Project, which reveals (展示) the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.(漫威英雄计划，揭示了年轻人在全国各地的社区中所做的显著的、积极的改变，并把他们培养成超级英雄，选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角)”可知，漫威选择Sidney Keys是因为Sidney Keys为他人带来了积极影响。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s unbelievable that my friends and teachers all call me my superhero name.(难以置信的是，我的朋友和老师都叫我超级英雄的名字)”可知，当Keys看到一本有自己的漫画书时，他感到很自豪。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys, 14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower (给予...力量) both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.(14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人领导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他有精神或身体问题的男孩)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。故选A。 C How much food do you buy each week? Are you someone who stuffs your fridge and cupboards full of foods so that you’ll always have something to eat? Or maybe, you’ re more efficient with your shopping, only buying what you need and using up your leftovers so that you keep food waste to a minimum. Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. While some of us throw away unwanted items, people in other parts of world face food shortages and are starving. It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people. You may think supermarkets are the main contributors to this mountain of food. After all, they do get rid of stuff that’s past its sell-by-date and they often refuse to sell vegetables and fruit that are the wrong shape or look damaged. They’ve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as “buy one and get one free”. But we ourselves are mainly responsible for creating food waste. In Europe an incredible 53% of food waste comes from households, which results in 88 million tonnes of food waste a year. The food waste is buried and left to rot. Unfortunately, this causes greenhouse gases which eventually lead to global warming and climate change. In Denmark, a woman called Selina Juul has been working hard to solve this problem. She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. She produced a leftovers cookbook and she's set up an education programme in schools. This has helped create a significant 25% reduction in food waste, which shows that something can be done. Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. 8. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2? A. The world hunger. B. The impact of wasting food. C. The solutions to food shortages. D. The severe food waste. 9. Why are supermarkets criticized according to the text? A. They often change the prices of food. B. They focus more on food's looks than qualities. C. They make people buy more food than they need. D. They often put up false advertisements for food. 10. What did Selina Juul do to help reduce the food waste? A. She established an education programme in neighborhoods. B. She persuaded supermarkets to change their ways of sale. C. She convinced supermarkets to sell her leftovers cookbook. D. She encouraged people to share food in communities. 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To advocate healthy eating habits. B. To raise the public’s awareness of saving. C. To draw people's attention to food security. D. To blame the marketing methods of some supermarkets. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了近年来，发达国家正面临愈演愈烈的食品浪费现象，与其对比，另有一些国家的人们仍面临着食物紧缺的困难，并呼吁人们提高公众的节约意识。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throwing away unwanted food has become a big issue in the developed world. (在发达国家，扔掉不需要的食物已经成为一个大问题。)”以及“It’s a shocking fact that a third of the world’s food is wasted each year. The actual figure is 1.3 billion tons of food, which is enough to feed a billion hungry people. (每年世界上三分之一的食物被浪费，这是一个令人震惊的事实。实际数字是13亿吨粮食，足以养活10亿饥饿人口。)”可知，第二段中，作者想表达严重的食物浪费。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They’ve also been criticized for encouraging customers to buy more than they need through promotions such as ‘buy one and get one free’. (他们还因鼓励消费者通过‘买一送一’等促销活动购买超出他们需要的东西而受到批评。)”可知，超市会因为他们让人们买比他们需要的更多的食物而受到批评。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“She convinced some supermarkets to stop selling their items in bulk (批量) so that people bought only what they needed. (她说服一些超市停止批量出售商品，这样人们就只买他们需要的东西。)”可知，Selina Juul通过说服超市改变他们的销售方式来减少浪费。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clearly, we need to think twice when we put something in our shopping trolley, and when we’re at home, we should make the most of the food we have—using recipes that use up our leftovers or even sharing our food with our friends and neighbors. (显然，当我们把东西放进购物车时，我们需要三思后行。当我们在家时，我们应该充分利用我们拥有的食物——使用能用完剩菜的食谱，甚至与我们的朋友和邻居分享我们的食物。)”可以推知，文章旨在提高公众的节约意识。故选B项。 D Many of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the shinning of a moving satellite and occasionally a distant planet. But one thing we don’t see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space. It’s this debris (残骸) that’s causing problems for the existing technology that’s up there and which we rely on. The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rockets have been launched into space, littering the universe as they go. It’s estimated there are now millions of pieces of metal and other materials in orbit — everything from old rocket to accidentally dropped astronaut tools, and even bits of paint. The fear is that if we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale — a company working on ways to clean up space junk — says hitting “even a small piece of paint… has enough power to blow up other satellites.” Several ideas are being looked at to collect the debris floating around in space. In 2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could follow a satellite and firing a harpoon (叉) at a target in orbit to try to catch it. This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: “Space surveillance (监控) and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don’t become inaccessible for future generations because there’s too much debris in them.” It’s clear that a solution is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less — and that shouldn’t be the stuff of science fiction. 12. What does the first paragraph say about space junk? A. It is something dangerous. B. Its influence has been undervalued. C. It was left by astronauts on purpose. D. Its amount has become small recently. 13. Why did Nobu Okada mention a small piece of paint? A. To stress the significance of active satellites. B. To introduce the plan of cleaning the debris. C. To explain the difficulty in cleaning space junk. D. To describe the damage space junk could bring. 14. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4? A. The effort to remove space junk. B. The approach of space surveillance. C. The importance of sending up satellites. D. The experiment of tracking spacecraft. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Space junk: satellites threat B. Scientists’ exploration of outer space C. Space surveillance: a way to keep space clean D. New proof of space junk’s harm to the universe 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了太空垃圾的问题以及人类为解决这一问题所做的努力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It’s this debris (残骸) that’s causing problems for the existing technology that’s up there and which we rely on.(正是这些残骸给我们赖以生存的现有技术带来了问题)”可知，太空垃圾具有危险性。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale—a company working on ways to clean up space junk—says hitting “even a small piece of paint… has enough power to blow up other satellites.(致力于清理太空垃圾的astroscale公司的首席执行官Nobu Okada说，撞击“即使是一小块油漆……也有足够的力量摧毁其他卫星）”可知，Nobu Okada提到一小块油漆是为了描述太空垃圾可能带来的损害。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Several ideas are being looked at to collect the debris floating around in space. In2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could follow a satellite and firing a harpoon (叉) at a target in orbit to try to catch it.(目前正在研究收集太空中漂浮的碎片的几种方法。2018年，“清除碎片”航天器进行了各种实验，包括测试一种可以跟踪卫星的网，以及向轨道上的目标发射鱼叉以试图捕获它)”可知，第四段主要说明了人类在清理太空垃圾方面付出的努力。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The fear is that if we don’t start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites.(令人担心的是，如果我们不尽快把这些垃圾从天空中清除出去，它将对活跃的卫星构成重大威胁)”以及最后一段“It’s clear that a solution is needed so a deep clean can take place. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less—and that shouldn’t be the stuff of science fiction.(很明显，需要一个解决方案，这样才能进行一次彻底的清理。但展望未来，就像任何垃圾问题一样，我们需要寻找减少垃圾产生的方法——这不应该是科幻小说的内容)”可知，短文主要介绍了太空垃圾会对卫星造成威胁，以及需要清理太空垃圾以确保未来的安全。可知，最佳标题是“太空垃圾：卫星的威胁”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things You May Not Know About Grain Buds (小满) Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year in traditional Chinese lunar calendar, begins on May 21 this year and ends on June 4th. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. In China, the 24 solar terms were created to guide agricultural production. But its culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through many aspects. ___16___ A good time for eating seasonable food ___17___, rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps. This is a good time to enjoy them. It is also a good season to eat mulberries as they are becoming black. People in Ningxi a Hui autonomous region like to eat the blended herb of the common sow thistle (苦荬菜), which tastes savory and helps people feel refreshed. Tips on health High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to many kinds of skin diseases. ___18___. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. Key period for flower management This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. ___19___, which makes caring for your garden even more important. People need to trim and fertilize the flowers as well as weed the garden. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to stay healthy. ___20___ People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces celebrate this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity (蚕神). Farmers also tend to the field by planting green Chinese onions in Shandong and harvesting vegetables in Zhangye, Gansu. A. A good time for eating fish B. Because of increasing rainfall during the Grain Buds C. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days D. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high E. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period F. Different regions have different activities G. A lot of water and extra care for wild flowers 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历的第8个节气——小满的相关知识以及小满期间人们的一些饮食和日常活动需要注意的事项等。 【16题详解】 上文“In China, the 24 solar terms were created to guide agricultural production. But its culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through many aspects(在中国，二十四节气是用来指导农业生产的。但它的文化在今天仍然可以从许多方面指导人们的生活)”提到了中国节气的作用，空处承接上文，呼应主题并统领全文，E项“让我们看看在小满期间我们能做些什么”符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 本段标题“A good time for eating seasonable food(吃时令食品的好时机)”表明本段的中心思想，空后“rivers are full of water, which gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps(河流里充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾)”说明小满是享受鱼虾的好时机，B项“由于小满期降雨量增加”说明鱼虾产生的原因，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“High temperatures and humidity are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may also give rise to many kinds of skin diseases(在小满时期，高温和潮湿是很常见的。这个季节气温的升高也可能引起多种皮肤病)”指出高温可能引起疾病，空处承上启下，下文“Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.(散步、慢跑和练太极很受欢迎)”列举了一些锻炼方式，C项“在炎热的夏天锻炼身体也很重要”与上下文相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers.(这个时候是花朵快速生长的好时期)”说明小满是鲜花快速生长的好时期，下文“which makes caring for your garden even more important. People need to trim and fertilize the flowers as well as weed the garden. Flowers need a lot of water and extra care to stay healthy.(这使得照料你的花园变得更加重要。人们需要给花剪枝、施肥，以及给花园除草。花需要大量的水和额外的照顾来保持健康)”则提到照料花园更加重要，可知空处应说明之所以重要的原因，D项“这也是植物病虫害达到历史最高水平的季节”符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 空处作为本段小标题，应概括本段内容，下文“People in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces celebrate this season as the birthday of the silkworm deity. Farmers also tend to the field by planting green Chinese onions in Shandong and harvesting vegetables in Zhangye, Gansu.(江苏和浙江的人们庆祝这个季节作为蚕神的生日。山东的农民还在地里种植大葱，甘肃张掖的农民还在地里收割蔬菜)”说明了小满时期不同地区的人们进行不同的活动，F项“不同地区有不同的活动”符合语境，适合作为本段标题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In January 1956, Joy Fox, a 20-year-old from England, faced a broken engagement (订婚). Feeling lost and ____21____ , she remembered her mother’s unforgettable experiences about travels to Egypt and India, and her brother’s amazing ____22____ in Venice. Wanting to heal, Fox ____23____ her engagement ring and used the money for a two-week trip to Italy. As she wandered through the ____24____ streets of Milan, she felt a sense of freedom and excitement that filled her with hope, inspiring her ____25____ for travel. Later, Fox’s family moved to Vancouver, where she married and ____26____ three children. ____27____ the challenges of family life, she found peace in nature, often ____28____ across the western United States with her family. When they moved to Ontario, they took a ____29____ road trip across Canada and explored the East Coast of the U.S. Returning to Scotland for her 65th birthday brought her great ____30____ , and her trip to Norway for her birthday filled her with wonder. Fox also traveled to Australia and New Zealand, where she ____31____ her fear of water by swimming with dolphins. After her husband passed away in 2015, Fox embraced ____32____ travel in her 80s. Now at 89, she still has a deep love for adventure. In ____33____ of her spirit, she received the Journey Woman Evelyn Hannon Award for Solo Travel, praising her courage and passion for life. She has become a(n) ____34____ traveler, exploring new places and meeting new people. Fox believes that travel is a way to ____35____ oneself and discover new possibilities. 21. A. calm B. joyful C. content D. heartbroken 22. A. practice B. insights C. encounters D. behaviors 23. A. hid B. sold C. wore D. admired 24. A. dirty B. typical C. beautiful D. strange 25. A. fear B. passion C. dislike D. hesitation 26. A. raised B. guided C. supported D. encouraged 27. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Instead of D. Regardless of 28. A. camping B. swimming C. jumping D. climbing 29. A. boring B. regular C. fortunate D. memorable 30. A. anxiety B. frustration C. satisfaction D. disappointment 31. A. attract B. overcame C. admitted D. ignored 32. A. solo B. family C. group D. business 33. A. memory B. response C. recognition D. celebration 34. A. rude B. generous C. common D. outstanding 35. A. find B. lose C. defend D. confuse 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了英国的Joy Fox年轻时在经历了失恋的痛苦后，开始用旅行的方式治愈自己，此后一生中多次旅行并最终在旅行中收获了很多的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到失落和心碎，想起了母亲在埃及和印度旅行的难忘经历，以及她哥哥在威尼斯的奇妙遭遇。A. calm平静的；B. joyful快乐的；C. content满意的；D. heartbroken心碎的。由上文“In January 1956, Joy Fox, a 20-year-old from England, faced a broken engagement (订婚). (1956年1月，来自英国的20岁年轻人Joy Fox面临婚约破裂)”可知，Fox订婚破裂，说明她当时情绪低落，“heartbroken”符合语境，与“lost”并列表达悲伤。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感到失落和心碎，想起了母亲在埃及和印度旅行的难忘经历，以及她哥哥在威尼斯的奇妙经历。A. practice实践；B. insights洞悉；C. encounters遭遇，特殊经历；D. behaviors行为。与上文“her mother’s unforgettable experiences about travels to Egypt and India”讲母亲难忘的旅行经历并列，此处讲哥哥在威尼斯的奇妙的旅行经历，强调独特的旅行体验。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了治愈，Fox卖掉了她的订婚戒指，用这笔钱去了意大利两周。A. hid藏；B. sold出售；C. wore穿着；D. admired欣赏。呼应下文“used the money for a two-week trip to Italy”讲Fox卖掉订婚戒指去旅行。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她漫步在米兰美丽的街道上时，她感受到了一种自由和兴奋的感觉，这种感觉让她充满了希望，激发了她对旅行的热情。A. dirty肮脏的；B. typical典型的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. strange奇怪的。由下文“she felt a sense of freedom and excitement that filled her with hope”可知，米兰街道让Fox感到自由和兴奋，说明环境优美。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她漫步在米兰美丽的街道上时，她感受到了一种自由和兴奋的感觉，这种感觉让她充满了希望，激发了她对旅行的热情。A. fear害怕；B. passion激情；C. dislike厌恶；D. hesitation犹豫。结合下文提到Fox多次旅行经历，可得出米兰的旅行激发了她对旅行的热情。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，Fox一家搬到了温哥华，在那里她结婚并抚养了三个孩子。A. raised抚养；B. guided指导；C. supported支持；D. encouraged鼓励。由上文“married”和下文“three children”可知，Fox结婚了并抚养了三个孩子。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管面临家庭生活的挑战，她还是在大自然中找到了平静，经常和家人一起在美国西部露营。A. Thanks to幸亏；B. Because of由于；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。由下文“the challenges of family life, she found peace in nature”可知，本句含有让步关系，用Regardless of。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临家庭生活的挑战，她还是在大自然中找到了平静，经常和家人一起在美国西部露营。A. camping露营；B. swimming游泳；C. jumping跳跃；D. climbing爬。由上文“she found peace in nature”可知，在自然中寻找平静，与家人常做的事应该是露营。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们搬到安大略省时，他们在加拿大进行了一次难忘的公路旅行，并探索了美国东海岸。A. boring没趣的；B. regular经常的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. memorable难忘的。由下文“road trip across Canada and explored the East Coast of the U.S.”可知，横跨加拿大的公路旅行应是难忘的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她65岁生日那天回到苏格兰给她带来了极大的满足感，而她在挪威的生日之旅让她充满了惊奇。A. anxiety焦虑；B. frustration沮丧；C. satisfaction满意；D. disappointment失望。与下文“and her trip to Norway for her birthday filled her with wonder”并列，回到苏格兰带来满足感。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fox还前往澳大利亚和新西兰，在那里她通过与海豚游泳克服了对水的恐惧。A. attract吸引；B. overcame克服；C. admitted承认；D. ignored忽视。由下文“her fear of water by swimming with dolphins”可知，通过游泳克服对水的恐惧。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年丈夫去世后，Fox在80多岁时开始独自旅行。A. solo单飞；B. family家庭；C. group组；D. business商业。由上文“After her husband passed away in 2015”可知，丈夫去世后开始独自旅行，与下文“she received the Journey Woman Evelyn Hannon Award for Solo Travel (她获得了独自旅行的旅程女性伊夫林·汉农奖)”获奖呼应。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰她的精神，她获得了独自旅行的旅程女性伊夫林·汉农奖，赞扬了她的勇气和对生活的热情。A. memory记忆力；B. response响应；C. recognition识别、认可；D. celebration庆祝。由上文“Now at 89, she still has a deep love for adventure. (现年89岁的她仍然热爱冒险)”和下文“she received the Journey Woman Evelyn Hannon Award for Solo Travel”可知，为了表彰Fox热爱旅行的精神，她获奖了，即得到认可。in recognition of (为表彰……)，故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已成为一名杰出的旅行家，探索新地方，结识新朋友。A. rude粗鲁的；B. generous慷慨的；C. common常见的；D. outstanding杰出的。由上文“she received the Journey Woman Evelyn Hannon Award for Solo Travel (她获得了独自旅行的旅程女性伊夫林·汉农奖)”可知，她成为杰出的旅行者，符合她的事迹。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fox认为，旅行是一种寻找自我和发现新可能性的方式。A. find发现；B. lose失去；C. defend辩护；D. confuse使迷惑。由常识可知，旅行是发现自我的方式，与下文“discover new possibilities”呼应。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Longjing tea, ____36____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, ____37____(name) after its production region --- Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the ____38____(grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that "Longjing tea is the ____39____ (good) among all of the teas in the world". Thanks ____40____ Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ___41___ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself. While ____42____(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and___43___(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother____44____(immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely____45____(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea. 【答案】36. which 37. is named 38. growth 39. best 40. to 41. the 42. picking 43. left 44. immediately 45. refreshed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。 【36题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjing tea是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。 【37题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjing tea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为is named。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式作宾语，故答案为growth。 【39题详解】 考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the以及句意，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanks to为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故答案为to。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：相传乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行时，曾到过这座山，他看到一些贵妇在山脚下采茶。at the foot of意为“在…脚下”。故答案为the。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：while he was picking，省略了 he was。故答案为picking。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。故答案为refreshed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary对汉语学习很感兴趣，写信向你咨询怎样才能学好汉语。请你给她回一封信，解答她的疑问。回信应包含以下内容： 1. 多阅读汉语方面的经典书籍； 2. 多听多看汉语节目； 3. 结交一些中国朋友。 注意： 1. 文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese. Here are some tips to help you learn it well. First, read more classic Chinese books. They can improve your language sense and vocabulary. Second, listen to and watch Chinese programs, like Chinese movies and radio shows, which helps you get familiar with the language environment. Finally, make some Chinese friends. You can practice speaking with them and learn more about Chinese culture. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Keep up your enthusiasm and you'll make great progress. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国朋友Mary对汉语学习很感兴趣，写信向你咨询怎样才能学好汉语。请你给她回一封信，解答她的疑问。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 对…… 感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 建议：tip→proposal 提高：improve→enhance 熟悉的：familiar→acquainted 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese. 拓展句：It delights me to hear that you show interest in learning Chinese. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in learning Chinese.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句，作 hear 的宾语） 【高分句型 2】Second, listen to and watch Chinese programs, like Chinese movies and radio shows, which helps you get familiar with the language environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But then her expression changed. Trying hard not to laugh, she looked at me, with her eyes widening in disbelief, “Are you sure this is a cake? ” I immediately took a bite myself. The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped. I know something had gone terribly wrong and the entire room went dead silent. “I - uh - I think I used salt instead of sugar! ” I stammered, with my face turning bright red. Then as if planned, everyone burst out laughing. Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . “Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.” She winked at me, trying to make me feel better. I smiled, feeling grateful for her kindness and understanding. At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement. I was soon involved in the cheerful atmosphere, realizing that true friendship is about accepting and supporting each other, even when things go wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为朋友Emily的生日精心准备了一个巧克力蛋糕，但由于在制作过程中误将盐当作糖，导致蛋糕味道怪异的故事。尽管蛋糕的外观和香气完美，但品尝后却令人难忘，展现了作者在厨房中的失误以及Emily的宽容与镇定。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“但随后她的表情变了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily品尝蛋糕后的反应，以及在场其他人的表现。 ② 由第二段首句内容“然而，Emily很快恢复了镇静。”可知，第二段可描写Emily如何镇定地处理这一尴尬局面，并表达对作者的感谢以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：品尝蛋糕——表情变化——众人反应——Emily镇定——化解尴尬——表达感谢——感悟友情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①突然大笑：burst out laughing/burst into laughter ②眨眼：wink/blink ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ① 感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $