精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题

广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 一、听力理解。 1. 1. What does Eric want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 2. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a high school. C. In a college. 2. 1. How long will John stay in London? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For one and a half months. 2. When will Lucy’s English summer class start? A. On July 3rd. B. On July 13th. C. On July 30th. 3. 1. What do we know about the girl’s hands? A. Her hands are in the machine. B. Her hands are dirty. C. Her hands are wet. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the library. B. At home. C. At school. 3. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To turn off a rice cooker when the pot is empty. B. To clean the pot of a rice cooker before using it. C. To unplug electrical appliances when they start a fire. 4. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to protect the environment. 2. How many ways do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What will the boy tell his parents to do when they go shopping? A Take a taxi. B. Take a cloth bag. C. Take a plastic bag. 二、听取信息。听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 每个空格填一个或多个单词。 What Pet dogs help children keep fit. How 2, 065 children1. ____________a test. 2. __________of the children have pet dogs. Why Children with pet dogs spend about 325 minutes doing3. ____every day. Going for4. _______________with pet dogs is one way to help children be5. _____________and active. 三、 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ai/A. strict B. ski C. blind D. tick 2. /ə/A. story B. forget C. support D. ordinary 3. /ɪə/A. great B. lead C. bread D. really 4. /z/A. potatoes B. closes C. branches D. jokes 语音辨别。 5. The members of the Chemical Club are doing experiments to produce oxygen. A. members B. Chemical C. experiments D. oxygen 6. The teacher cheered the boy up at school, and he changed a lot. A. teacher B. cheered C. school D. changed 7. She is sure she’ll be a designer in the future because she likes drawing pictures of furniture. A. sure B. future C. pictures D. furniture 8. There are always some people around the cinema. A. always B. people C. around D. cinema 9. Finally, the man bought some batteries and a toy superman for his son in the department store. A. Finally B. batteries C. superman D. department 10. The forest is important because it is home to thousands of animals. A. forest B. important C. thousands D. animals 四、单项选择。 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. —Who’s ________ boy ________ short black hair? He is smart and friendly. —He is my classmate, Johnny. A. a; with B. a; has C. the; with D. the; has 12. The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A. of B. from C. by D. in 13. —Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —I’m afraid you ________. These seats are for the disabled. A. must; needn’t B. may; can’t C. can; can D. may; can 14. Dora ________ be shy, but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class. A. was used to B. used to C. didn’t use to D. wasn’t used to 15. Don’t add too ________ salt to your dishes. It’s bad for your heart and blood pressure. A. little B. few C. many D. much 16. —Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A. is smelling; am cooking B. smells; cook C. smells; am cooking D. is smelling; cook 17. In China, the government makes some rules about dogs. ________, dogs can’t get on buses or ships. A. For example B. As well C. In a way D. In fact 18. It was late at night when my father ________ the airport, and he decided ________ a taxi home. A. arrived in; to take B. arrived in; taking C. arrived at; to take D. arrived at; taking 19. —Dora won the first prize in the English speaking competition. —________! She must be very happy. A. Oh no B. How wonderful C. Thank you D. That’s a good idea 20. Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city, ________ more and more people come to visit the city in holidays. A. or B. but C. because D. so 五、语法选择。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 This past April, police in Songjiang, Shanghai rescued a lost pet duck from a pot. Many people were ____21____ at the news report. After all, for most of us, duck is just ____22____ delicious dish. The duck’s owner, Ms. Liu, paid 5,000 yuan for it. The duck was a gift for her ____23____ son. It was kept in the garden of her shop. ____24____ the afternoon of April 14th, Liu and her son found their pet missing. The boy could not stop ____25____. Luckily, the police soon found the thief, and he was ready to cook the duck for dinner. ____26____, the thief had no idea that it was a pet worth 5, 000 yuan. Ms. Liu’s duck was a call duck. This kind of ducks ____27____ not for meat. The call duck first came from Netherlands during the 17th century. Because of their loud calls, they were used in hunting. Today, pet ducks are popular around the world. A grown duck sells for around 6, but a baby duck costs about 3, 000 yuan. These ducks can live up to twenty years. Call ducks look lovely, but ____28____ is difficult to raise them. You cannot train them like a cat or a dog. They poop (排便) anywhere and anytime. Many call duck owners use “duck diapers”. The clothes come in different sizes and colors. They are tied under a duck to catch its poop. Besides, the quacking of ducks can be quite noisy. So, ____29____ you ask your parents to buy you a pet duck, it’s good for you to learn more about these animals. ____30____ sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls! 21. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. sixth-year-old B. six-year-old C. sixth year old D. six years old 24. A. In B. At C. From D. On 25. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 26. A. Clear B. Clearer C. Clearest D. Clearly 27. A. be B. is C. are D. being 28. A. that B. it C. this D. he 29. A. before B. after C. because D. until 30. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Made 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 One day I got in a taxi and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when a black car jumped out of a parking space right ____31____ us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car ____32____ just one inch from the back of the car. I was scared. ____33____, the driver of the car, the man who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started shouting at us. But my taxi driver didn’t say anything and just ____34____ at him. I couldn’t believe it! So I asked, “Why wasn’t you ____35____? The man almost sent us to hospital.” He said that some people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of ____36____ feelings. When all these things are getting too much, they will look for a place to ____37____ the rubbish and sometimes they may find you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and pass it to some other people at work, at home or on the____38____. This is what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾车法则).” ____39____ people never let rubbish trucks change their feelings. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets (遗憾), so love those who love you and send (a) ____40____ to those who don’t. 31. A. next to B. in front of C. in the middle of D. at the back of 32. A. pushed B. ran C. touched D. stopped 33. A. Surprisingly B. Excitingly C. Interestingly D. Boringly 34. A. shouted B. threw C. smiled D. laughed 35. A. sorry B. angry C. nervous D. afraid 36. A. sad B. strange C. helpless D. bad 37. A. tidy up B. give up C. throw away D. add to 38. A. street B. ground C. way D. land 39. A. Patient B. Successful C. Strict D. Hard-working 40. A. rubbish B. joke C. bark D. wish 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing City, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he had written many amazing poems by the age of 14. However, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official (官员), Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people working hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught people better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi Province, he found that floods (洪水) often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect (尊重). Wherever he was, he never forget his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province ▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems, many of which were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, for life, and for his family and friends. 41. Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A. He loved geography. B. He wanted others’ love. C. It was the job of the official. D. He wanted to stop the flood. 42. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Helping people. B. Guilin. C. Being an official. D. The flood. 43. What should we put in ▲? A. From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B. It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C. Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems. D. After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 44. In what order did the events happen? a. He led the army to protect the country. b. He started to write poems. c. He taught farmers how to farm better. d. He learned about how to stop the floods. e. He looked after his two sisters. A. b, c, e, a, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. c, b, e, d, a D. b, e, c, d, a 45. According to the passage, which of the following best describe Fan Chengda? A. Kind and lucky. B. Friendly and strict. C. Clever and proud. D. Hard-working and kind. World Environment Day, held on June 5th every year, is a big day when the United Nations (联合国) reminds everyone around the world to think about nature and how to take care of it better. The UN calls on governments to work together to protect the environment and make it better for everyone. June 5th this year marks the 53rd World Environment Day, and China goes on encouraging more people to take part in activities such as art show, rubbish sorting (垃圾分类) games and riding bikes around the city. In fact, there are many other international days about the Earth and environmental protection. Day Aims Activities World Forest Day 21st March •To help people learn more about the forests and the importance of trees and forests. To stop deforestation and forest fires. •Tree planting •Free films about forests World Water Day 22nd March •To tell people about water problems. •To call on people to save water and fight against water pollution. •City Clean-ups •Water saving project World E-waste Day 14th October •To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）and pollution from them. •To encourage the reuse and recycle of the electronic products. •Workshops •Quiz about E-waste World Wildlife Day 3rd March •To help people understand the. importance of wildlife. To encourage people to protect wildlife and stop killing them. •Films about wildlife •Free games in Zoos 46. How many World Days in March are talked about each year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. On the World E-waste Day, what does the UN encourage us to recycle instead of throwing away? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Computers. D. Bikes. 48. On which of the international day can people see a free film about the topic? ①World Environment Day ②World Forest Day ③World Water Day ④World E-waste Day ⑤World Wildlife Day A. ①⑤ B. ②⑤ C. ②④ D. ①③ 49. On which website can you read the article above? A. www. earthday. org B. www. coolmath. com C. www. chinanews. com D. www. britishmuseum. org 50. Which of the following is the right match for each picture? a. When the buying stops, the killing can too! b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world! c. Healing the Earth, every action counts! d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility! A. d, c, a, b B. c, d, a, b C. d, c, b, a D. c, b, d, a ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences (体验) that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled girl said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life. ” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film, it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 51. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 52. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth. B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell the difference. 53. What can we know from the passage? A. Too many people visit Angkor Wat. B. Travelling makes the impossible possible. C. Emily Harper often travels with her friends. D. VR travelling is much better than traditional travelling. 54. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a bright future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 55. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 八、单词拼写。 请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词, 使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。请写出完整单词。（每空格限填一词） 56. Trees are h________ to people and the planet. Let’s protect them together. 57. Don’t f________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 58. Water is so v________ and important that people should not waste or pollute it. 59. The doctor helped him fight against the serious d________. Now he is feeling better. 60. The teachers don’t a________ their students to eat or drink in class. 61. We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a ________ (live) way. 62. As middle school students, we are able to learn how to cook by ________(we). 63. You can try ________ (ski) on the Changbai Mountains in this winter holiday. 64. The headmaster ________ (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over. 65. Some friends ________ (agree) with my plan, but I won’t give it up. 九、完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空格限填一词） 66. 当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。 ________ I am away from home, Grandma ________ ________ of my little cat patiently. 67. 他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________ host he is! We are all proud of him. 68. 二沙岛以优美的环境而著称。在周末，人们更喜欢去那里。 Ersha Island is ________ ________ its beautiful environment. At weekends, people ________ ________ go there. 69. 你担心自己的未来吗？相信自己吧！ ________ you ________ ________ your future? Just believe in yourself! 70. 天空中有上百万个星星。 There are ________ ________ stars in the sky. 十、书面表达。 71. 假如你是李华，你们班新来的英国同学Jessica想在家里种植盆栽，她通过邮件向你咨询。请根据以下植物信息卡的内容，向她介绍两种广州常见的盆栽（potted plants）。 Name Gerber a Daisy (非洲菊) Orchid (兰花) ZZ Plant (金钱树) Features (特点) ·…harmful gases ·oxygen, at night ·a fresh smell ·good. . . sleep ·beautiful flowers ·…a little water ·long flowering time ·air clean ·easy, take care ·a little water or sunlight ·clean, air ·evergreen leaves 注意：1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3.需包含所选盆栽全部提示要点。 Dear Jessica, There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I’d like to introduce two of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题 一、听力理解。 1. 1. What does Eric want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist. 2. Where does the girl’s father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a high school. C. In a college. 2. 1. How long will John stay in London? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For one and a half months. 2. When will Lucy’s English summer class start? A. On July 3rd. B. On July 13th. C. On July 30th. 3. 1. What do we know about the girl’s hands? A. Her hands are in the machine. B. Her hands are dirty. C. Her hands are wet. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the library. B. At home. C. At school. 3. What does the boy ask the girl to do? A. To turn off a rice cooker when the pot is empty. B. To clean the pot of a rice cooker before using it. C. To unplug electrical appliances when they start a fire. 4. 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to go to school. B. How to recycle waste paper. C. How to protect the environment. 2. How many ways do they talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 3. What will the boy tell his parents to do when they go shopping? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a cloth bag. C. Take a plastic bag. 二、听取信息。听下面一段独白, 请根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 每个空格填一个或多个单词。 What Pet dogs help children keep fit. How 2, 065 children1. ____________a test. 2. __________of the children have pet dogs. Why Children with pet dogs spend about 325 minutes doing3. ____every day. Going for4. _______________with pet dogs is one way to help children be5. _____________and active. 三、 请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。 1. /ai/A. strict B. ski C. blind D. tick 2. /ə/A. story B. forget C. support D. ordinary 3. /ɪə/A. great B. lead C. bread D. really 4. /z/A. potatoes B. closes C. branches D. jokes 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 strict /strɪkt/; ski /skiː/; blind /blaɪnd/; tick /tɪk/。根据音标可知，blind划线部分的发音与所给音标/ai/一致。故选C。 【2题详解】 story /'stɔːri/; forget /fə'get/; support /sə'pɔːt/; ordinary /'ɔːdnri/。根据音标可知，forget划线部分的发音与所给音标/ə/一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 great /greɪt/; lead /liːd/; bread /bred/; really /'rɪəli/。根据音标可知，really划线部分的发音与所给音标/ɪə/一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 potatoes /pə'teɪtəʊz/; closes /'kləʊzɪz/; branches /'brɑːntʃɪz/; jokes /dʒəʊks/。根据音标可知，potatoes划线部分的发音与所给音标/z/一致。故选A。 语音辨别。 5. The members of the Chemical Club are doing experiments to produce oxygen. A. members B. Chemical C. experiments D. oxygen 6. The teacher cheered the boy up at school, and he changed a lot. A. teacher B. cheered C. school D. changed 7. She is sure she’ll be a designer in the future because she likes drawing pictures of furniture. A. sure B. future C. pictures D. furniture 8. There are always some people around the cinema. A. always B. people C. around D. cinema 9. Finally, the man bought some batteries and a toy superman for his son in the department store. A. Finally B. batteries C. superman D. department 10. The forest is important because it is home to thousands of animals. A. forest B. important C. thousands D. animals 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：化学俱乐部的成员正在做实验以产生氧气。选项D oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/的划线字母e发音/ə/，而members/ˈmembəz/、Chemical/ˈkemɪkl/、experiments/ɪkˈsperɪmənts/中划线字母e发音/e/。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：老师在学校鼓励这个男孩，他改变了很多。选项C school/skuːl /的划线字母ch发音/k/，而 teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/、cheered/tʃɪəd /、changed/tʃeɪndʒd /中划线字母ch发音/tʃ/。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她确信自己将来会成为设计师，因为她喜欢画家具图。选项A sure/ʃʊə(r)/的划线字母ure发音/ʊə/，而future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/、pictures/ˈpɪktʃəz /、furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/中划线字母ure发音 /ə/。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：电影院周围总是有一些人。 选项C around/əˈraʊnd/，重音在第二个音节；其余选项always/ˈɔːlweɪz/、people/ˈpiːpl/、cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/ 重音均在第一个音节。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，男人在百货商店为儿子买了些电池和一个玩具超人。选项D department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/，重音在第二个音节；其余选项Finally/ˈfaɪnəli/、batteries/ˈbætəriz/、superman/ˈsuːpəmæn /重音均在第一个音节。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：森林很重要，因为它是成千上万动物的家园。选项B important/ɪmˈpɔːtənt/，重音在第二个音节；其余选项forest/ˈfɒrɪst/、thousands/ˈθaʊzndz/、animals/ˈænɪmlz /重音均在第一个音节。故选B。 四、单项选择。 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 11. —Who’s ________ boy ________ short black hair? He is smart and friendly. —He is my classmate, Johnny. A. a; with B. a; has C. the; with D. the; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个留着黑色短发的男孩是谁？他聪明且友善。——他是我的同学约翰尼。 考查冠词和介词用法。a一个，泛指；with带有，介词；has有，动词；the这个，特指。根据“boy...short black hair”有定语修饰需用the，且后接介词短语作定语，用with符合。故选C。 12. The furniture in this room is made ________ a special kind of wood from Guangdong. A. of B. from C. by D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间里的家具是由广东的一种特殊木材制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by由……（人）制作 ；be made in在……（地方）制造。家具由木头制成，而且能看出原材料 ，所以用of。故选A。 13. —Excuse me, ________ I sit here? —I’m afraid you ________. These seats are for the disabled. A. must; needn’t B. may; can’t C. can; can D. may; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐在这儿吗？——恐怕你不可以。这些座位是给残疾人的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，needn’t不必；may可以，用于委婉请求许可；can’t不可以，不能，用于拒绝请求；can可以。根据“Excuse me, ...I sit here?” 可知，此处是提出委婉请求，may符合语境；根据“I’m afraid you .... These seats are for the disabled.”可知，此处用“can’t”表拒绝。故选B。 14. Dora ________ be shy, but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class. A. was used to B. used to C. didn’t use to D. wasn’t used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朵拉过去很害羞，但现在她能在全班同学面前大声说话了。 考查used to的用法。根据“but now she is able to speak loudly in front of the class”可知，朵拉过去很害羞，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 15. Don’t add too ________ salt to your dishes. It’s bad for your heart and blood pressure. A. little B. few C. many D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在你的菜里加太多盐。这对你的心脏和血压都不好。 考查形容词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“It’s bad for your heart and blood pressure.”可知，此处是不要在菜里加太多盐，salt“盐”是不可数名词，此处用much修饰，故选D。 16. —Oh, it ________ good. What’s for lunch, Mum? —Sam, I ________ curry chicken. A. is smelling; am cooking B. smells; cook C. smells; am cooking D. is smelling; cook 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，它闻起来好香。午饭是什么，妈妈？——Sam，我在做咖喱鸡。 考查感官动词和时态。根据“it … good. What’s for lunch, Mum?”可知，第一空应填感官动词“闻起来”，感官动词通常用一般现在时表示当前的感觉。第二空时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故选C。 17. In China, the government makes some rules about dogs. ________, dogs can’t get on buses or ships. A. For example B. As well C. In a way D. In fact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，政府对狗有一些规定。例如，狗不能上公共汽车或船。 考查介词短语。For example例如；As well也；In a way在某种程度上；In fact事实上。根据“In China, the government makes some rules about dogs”并结合选项可知，此处举例说明政府对狗有哪些规定，A项符合。故选A。 18. It was late at night when my father ________ the airport, and he decided ________ a taxi home. A. arrived in; to take B. arrived in; taking C. arrived at; to take D. arrived at; taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲到达机场时已经很晚了，他决定乘出租车回家。 考查短语辨析和非谓语。arrive in到达，强调到达大地点 (国家、城市等)；arrive at到达，强调到达小地点 (具体场所，如机场、车站等)；to take动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词。根据“the airport”可知，机场为小地点，用arrive at；decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 19. —Dora won the first prize in the English speaking competition. —________! She must be very happy A. Oh, no B. How wonderful C. Thank you D. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朵拉在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——太棒了！她肯定非常开心。 考查情景交际。Oh, no哦，不；How wonderful太棒了；Thank you谢谢；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Dora won the first prize in the English speaking competition”及“She must be very happy.”可知，朵拉在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，她非常开心，所以，选项B“How wonderful太棒了”符合题意，表示赞美、鼓励的语气。故选B。 20. Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city, ________ more and more people come to visit the city in holidays. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州是一座现代化的美丽城市，所以越来越多的人在假期来这座城市旅游。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据上文“Guangzhou is a modern and beautiful city,”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so。故选D。 五、语法选择。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 This past April, police in Songjiang, Shanghai rescued a lost pet duck from a pot. Many people were ____21____ at the news report. After all, for most of us, duck is just ____22____ delicious dish. The duck’s owner, Ms. Liu, paid 5,000 yuan for it. The duck was a gift for her ____23____ son. It was kept in the garden of her shop. ____24____ the afternoon of April 14th, Liu and her son found their pet missing. The boy could not stop ____25____. Luckily, the police soon found the thief, and he was ready to cook the duck for dinner. ____26____, the thief had no idea that it was a pet worth 5, 000 yuan. Ms. Liu’s duck was a call duck. This kind of ducks ____27____ not for meat. The call duck first came from Netherlands during the 17th century. Because of their loud calls, they were used in hunting. Today, pet ducks are popular around the world. A grown duck sells for around 6, but a baby duck costs about 3, 000 yuan. These ducks can live up to twenty years. Call ducks look lovely, but ____28____ is difficult to raise them. You cannot train them like a cat or a dog. They poop (排便) anywhere and anytime. Many call duck owners use “duck diapers”. The clothes come in different sizes and colors. They are tied under a duck to catch its poop. Besides, the quacking of ducks can be quite noisy. So, ____29____ you ask your parents to buy you a pet duck, it’s good for you to learn more about these animals. ____30____ sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls! 21. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. sixth-year-old B. six-year-old C. sixth year old D. six years old 24. A. In B. At C. From D. On 25. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 26. A. Clear B. Clearer C. Clearest D. Clearly 27. A. be B. is C. are D. being 28. A. that B. it C. this D. he 29. A. before B. after C. because D. until 30. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Made 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于宠物鸭的故事，并介绍了宠物鸭的特点和饲养注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人对这则新闻报道感到惊讶。 surprise动词原形；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprisingly副词。 根据“police in Songjiang, Shanghai rescued a lost pet duck from a pot. Many people were...at the news report.”可知，这里说的是人们对新闻报道的感受，应用-ed 结尾的形容词修饰人，构成短语be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：毕竟，对我们大多数人来说，鸭子只是一道美味的菜肴。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/不填。 根据“duck is just...delicious dish.”可知，这里表示“一道美味的菜肴”，是泛指，且delicious是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这只鸭子是给她六岁儿子的礼物。 sixth-year-old表达错误；six-year-old六岁的，复合形容词，作定语；sixth year old表达错误；six years old六岁，作表语。 根据“paid 5,000 yuan for her...son.”可知，这里需要一个词作定语修饰“son”，“six-year-old”是复合形容词，表示“六岁的”，可作定语。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在4月14日的下午，刘女士和她的儿子发现他们的宠物不见了。 In用于年、月、季节等前；At用于具体的时刻前；From从……；On用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。 根据“...the afternoon of April 14th”可知，这里是具体的某一天的下午，应用介词“On”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这个男孩不停地哭泣。 cry动词原形；cried动词过去式；crying动名词或现分词；to cry动词不定式。 根据“The boy could not stop...”可知，这里考查短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，表示男孩不停地哭泣，应用crying。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，不符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：很明显，这个小偷不知道这是一只价值5000元的宠物。 Clear形容词，清楚的；Clearer比较级；Clearest最高级；Clearly副词，清楚地。 根据“..., the thief had no idea that it was a pet worth 5, 000 yuan.”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，Clearly符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这种鸭子不是为了吃肉而饲养的。 be动词原形；is第三人称单数形式；are复数形式；being现在分词或动名词。 根据“This kind of ducks...not for meat.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“this kind of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于kind的单复数，kind是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：柯尔鸭看起来很可爱，但饲养它们却很困难。 that那个；it它，可作形式主语或形式宾语；this这个；he他。 根据“but...is difficult to raise them.”可知，这里考查“it is +形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to raise them。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以，在你让你的父母给你买一只宠物鸭之前，多了解一下这些动物是有好处的。 before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；until直到。 根据“...you ask your parents to buy you a pet duck, it’s good for you to learn more about these animals.”可知，应该是在让父母买宠物鸭之前，先了解这些动物，before符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：确保你已经准备好应对它们的粪便和大声的叫声！ To make动词不定式；Making动名词或现在分词；Make动词原形；Made动词过去式。 根据“...sure that you are ready for their poop and loud calls!”可知，这里是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，“Make sure”表示“确保”。故选C。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane (车道) when a black car jumped out of a parking space right ____31____ us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire (轮胎) made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car ____32____ just one inch from the back of the car. I was scared. ____33____, the driver of the car, the man who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started shouting at us. But my taxi driver didn’t say anything and just ____34____ at him. I couldn’t believe it! So I asked, “Why wasn’t you ____35____? The man almost sent us to hospital.” He said that some people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of ____36____ feelings. When all these things are getting too much, they will look for a place to ____37____ the rubbish and sometimes they may find you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and pass it to some other people at work, at home or on the____38____. This is what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck (垃圾车法则).” ____39____ people never let rubbish trucks change their feelings. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets (遗憾), so love those who love you and send (a) ____40____ to those who don’t. 31. A. next to B. in front of C. in the middle of D. at the back of 32. A. pushed B. ran C. touched D. stopped 33. A. Surprisingly B. Excitingly C. Interestingly D. Boringly 34. A. shouted B. threw C. smiled D. laughed 35. A. sorry B. angry C. nervous D. afraid 36. A. sad B. strange C. helpless D. bad 37. A. tidy up B. give up C. throw away D. add to 38. A. street B. ground C. way D. land 39. A. Patient B. Successful C. Strict D. Hard-working 40. A. rubbish B. joke C. bark D. wish 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过出租车司机的经历，阐述了“垃圾车法则”，即不要被他人的负面情绪所影响，保持积极的心态，传递爱与祝福，从而掌控自己的情绪和生活。 【31题详解】 句意：我们正在右侧行车道上行驶，突然一辆黑色的车从停车位上直接开到我们前面。 next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面；in the middle of在……中间；at the back of在……后面。根据“a black car jumped out of a parking space right”可知黑车开到了作者他们前面。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：轮胎发出很大的声音，在最后一刻，我们的车停了下来，距离那辆车的尾部只有1英寸。 pushed推；ran跑；touched触摸；stopped停止。根据“just one inch from the back of the car.”可知在最后一刻，作者乘坐的车停了下来，没有碰到前面的车。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，那辆车的司机，那个差点引发一场大事故的人，转过头开始对我们大喊大叫。 Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Excitingly令人兴奋地；Interestingly有趣的是；Boringly令人厌烦地。根据“the driver of the car, the man who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started shouting at us”可知那个司机差点酿成事故，但是他开始朝作者大喊，这让人很吃惊。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：但我的出租车司机什么也没说，只是对他笑了笑。 shouted大喊；threw扔；smiled微笑；laughed笑。根据“didn’t say anything”可知什么也没说，只笑了笑，smile at“朝……微笑”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你为什么没有生气？ sorry对不起；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的。根据“The man almost sent us to hospital”可知那个人差点酿成车祸，但是作者乘坐的出租车的司机没有生气。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他说，有些人就像垃圾车。他们满身都是垃圾，满心都是愤怒和糟糕的情绪。 sad伤心的；strange奇怪的；helpless无助的；bad坏的。根据“full of anger”可知充满了坏情绪。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当这些情绪积压得太多时，他们就会找个地方倾倒垃圾，有时他们可能会找到你。 tidy up整理；give up放弃；throw away扔掉；add to增加。根据“the rubbish and sometimes they may find you”可知要找地方把垃圾扔掉。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：不要接受他们的垃圾情绪，然后在工作中、在家里或在大街上把它传播给其他人。 street街道；ground地面；way路；land土地。根据“at work, at home or on the”以及上文内容可知，不要把不好的情绪在大街上传播给其他人。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：成功的人从不让垃圾车改变他们的情绪。 Patient有耐心的；Successful成功的；Strict严格的；Hard-working勤奋的。根据“people never let rubbish trucks change their feelings.”可知成功的人从不让垃圾车改变他们的情绪。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：人生短暂，不要带着遗憾醒来，所以要爱那些爱你的人，向那些不爱的人送上祝福。 rubbish垃圾；joke笑话；bark狗吠；wish愿望。根据“love those who love you and send...to those who don’t”可知要爱那些爱你的人，向那些不爱的人送上祝福。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In a place surrounded by green trees in Nanjing City, there stands a beautiful building, remembering one of the greatest poets in the Southern Song Dynasty Fan Chengda was born on June 26th, 1126. From a young age, he enjoyed reading all kinds of books so much that he had written many amazing poems by the age of 14. However, leaving the family getting poor. Fan Chengda tried his best to look after his two younger sisters while going on with his studies. Before he was 20 years old, he became an official (官员), Zhejiang Province. He did many good things for the people. When he saw people working hard but still couldn’t get enough food, he taught people better skills of farming. He built bridges over the wide rivers to help people cross the river more easily. When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi Province, he found that floods (洪水) often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect (尊重). Wherever he was, he never forget his duty. When he worked in Sichuan Province ▲During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems, many of which were very popular. His poetry was not only about the beauty of the countryside and busy farming life, for life, and for his family and friends. 41. Why did Fan Chengda study the mountains and rivers in Guilin? A. He loved geography. B. He wanted others’ love. C. It was the job of the official. D. He wanted to stop the flood. 42. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. Helping people. B. Guilin. C. Being an official. D. The flood. 43. What should we put in ▲? A. From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings. B. It was very nice of him to help the local people to solve so many difficult problems. C. Though he had heavy and difficult work every day, he never stopped writing poems. D. After that, he became a hero and won great love of his people in many cities and counties. 44. In what order did the events happen? a. He led the army to protect the country. b. He started to write poems. c. He taught farmers how to farm better. d. He learned about how to stop the floods. e. He looked after his two sisters. A. b, c, e, a, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. c, b, e, d, a D. b, e, c, d, a 45. According to the passage, which of the following best describe Fan Chengda? A. Kind and lucky. B. Friendly and strict. C. Clever and proud. D. Hard-working and kind. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南宋诗人范成大的生平事迹。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ When he worked in Guilin, Guangxi Province, he found that floods (洪水) often hit the city. He studied a lot about the mountains and rivers there and then led officials and people to clear the waterways. Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe.”可知，范成大研究桂林的山水是为了治理洪水。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Finally, they stopped the floods and all people were safe. That brought him lots of praise and respect (尊重).”可知，范成大治理洪水，保护了人民的安全，这给他带来了很多赞扬和尊重。因此，“That”指的是他帮助人民的行为。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“During his life, he wrote nearly two thousand poems, many of which were very popular.”可知，范成大一生写了近两千首诗，很多都非常受欢迎。因此，空处应该填入与范成大写诗相关的内容。选项A“From then on, he decided to write poems for his people and express his feelings.”符合语境，表示从那时起，他决定为他的人民写诗，表达他的感情。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，范成大的经历顺序为：他很小的时候就开始写诗（b）；后来家庭贫困，他照顾两个妹妹（e）；成为官员后，他教农民更好的耕种技术（c）；在桂林时，他研究山水，治理洪水（d）；他带领军队保卫国家（a）。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章描述，范成大从小就努力学习，写了很多诗，还帮助人民治理洪水、教农民耕种等，表现出他的勤奋和善良。因此，选项D“Hard-working and kind.”最能描述范成大。故选D。 World Environment Day, held on June 5th every year, is a big day when the United Nations (联合国) reminds everyone around the world to think about nature and how to take care of it better. The UN calls on governments to work together to protect the environment and make it better for everyone. June 5th this year marks the 53rd World Environment Day, and China goes on encouraging more people to take part in activities such as art show, rubbish sorting (垃圾分类) games and riding bikes around the city. In fact, there are many other international days about the Earth and environmental protection. Day Aims Activities World Forest Day 21st March •To help people learn more about the forests and the importance of trees and forests. To stop deforestation and forest fires. •Tree planting •Free films about forests World Water Day 22nd March •To tell people about water problems. •To call on people to save water and fight against water pollution. •City Clean-ups •Water saving project World E-waste Day 14th October •To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）and pollution from them. •To encourage the reuse and recycle of the electronic products. •Workshops •Quiz about E-waste World Wildlife Day 3rd March •To help people understand the. importance of wildlife. To encourage people to protect wildlife and stop killing them. •Films about wildlife •Free games in Zoos 46. How many World Days in March are talked about each year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. On the World E-waste Day, what does the UN encourage us to recycle instead of throwing away? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Computers. D. Bikes. 48. On which of the international day can people see a free film about the topic? ①World Environment Day ②World Forest Day ③World Water Day ④World E-waste Day ⑤World Wildlife Day A. ①⑤ B. ②⑤ C. ②④ D. ①③ 49. On which website can you read the article above? A. www. earthday. org B. www. coolmath. com C. www. chinanews. com D. www. britishmuseum. org 50. Which of the following is the right match for each picture? a. When the buying stops, the killing can too! b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world! c. Healing the Earth, every action counts! d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility! A. d, c, a, b B. c, d, a, b C. d, c, b, a D. c, b, d, a 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了多个联合国设立的环境保护主题国际日，包括其日期、宗旨和典型活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“World Forest Day（21st March）”、“World Water Day（22nd March）”和“World Wildlife Day（3rd March）”可知，三月有三个世界日被提及。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World E-waste Day”的描述“To tell people about electronic wastes（old TVs, phones, rice cookers…）”可知，该日鼓励回收电子产品。选项中“Computers”属于电子产品，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，World Forest Day活动含“Free films about forests”，World Wildlife Day活动含“Films about wildlife”，因此能看到免费影片的是②和⑤。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕环保主题的国际日展开，最可能出现在地球日官网。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。第二幅图是“世界水日”，对应b. Don’t make tear the last drop of water in the world!，第三幅图是“世界森林日”，对应d. Protect the forest, everyone’s responsibility!。所以可以排除ABC选项，故选D。 ①Travelling is all about meeting something new and connecting with the world around us. Virtual Reality (VR虚拟现实技术) is changing the way we travel by mixing the real and the virtual world together. ②VR travelling is a fun and exciting new way of travelling. You need to put on special glasses to see and visit places around the world, just like you are really there. Even in your own room, you can visit the Great Wall or swim with sea turtles anytime. ③VR travelling has many benefits (好处). It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places. VR can also take us back to the ancient time or the outer space. It gives us experiences (体验) that would be impossible to get from books. It lets people enjoy and experience new places better ④“VR travelling makes the impossible possible!” Emily Harper, a disabled girl said excitedly. “It lets me visit places that might be hard to reach in real life. ” ⑤However, some people say that VR can never take the place of real travel experiences. You cannot feel the weather, take beautiful photos with friends, it can bring other problems. If people spend too much time on it, they might not want to go out with family and friends. What’s more distinguish between the real world and the virtual world. They might think that they are the same. ⑥Every coin has two sides. While VR travelling might sound like something from a science fiction film it’s already happening. In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling. 51. Why does the writer talk about Maya Bay and Angkor Wat? A. To encourage us to go there. B. To show how to visit these places. C. To give an example of the benefit of VR travelling. D. To introduce these wonderful places of interest to us. 52. What does the underlined word “distinguish” mean? A. To know the truth. B. To see the fact. C. To get the answer. D. To tell the difference. 53. What can we know from the passage? A. Too many people visit Angkor Wat. B. Travelling makes the impossible possible. C. Emily Harper often travels with her friends. D. VR travelling is much better than traditional travelling. 54. What does the writer think of the VR travelling? A. It’s bad for people. B. It has a bright future. C. It’s the best way of travelling. D. We shouldn’t use it any more. 55. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行技术的特点、好处以及争议，并展望其未来发展。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可知，作者举例是为了说明VR旅行的环保优势。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“They might think that they are the same.”可知，他们可能认为现实世界和虚拟世界是一样的，所以此处指更重要的是区分现实世界和虚拟世界，划线部分的含义是“区分”。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can help protect popular places with too many visitors. Places of interest like Maya Bay and Angkor Wat are using VR to provide virtual trips without harming such wonderful places.”可推知，参观吴哥窟的人太多了。故选A。 【54题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In the near future, more and more people will get experiences and benefits from VR travelling.”可知，作者对其持乐观态度。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段介绍技术特点；第三段和第四段介绍好处；第五段介绍争议；最后一段未来展望。故选B。 八、单词拼写。 请根据下列句子中所给的首字母或括号中的提示写出空格所缺的单词, 使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。请写出完整单词。（每空格限填一词） 56. Trees are h________ to people and the planet. Let’s protect them together. 【答案】(h)elpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木对人类和地球有帮助。让我们一起保护它们。根据“Trees are…to people”可知，此处考查be helpful to结构，表示“对……有帮助”，符合树木对人类和地球有益的语境。故填(h)elpful。 57. Don’t f________ to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. 【答案】(f)orget 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室前不要忘记关灯。根据“Don’t…to turn off the lights”可知，此处是提醒对方不要忘记关灯，考查forget to do sth结构，表示“忘记做某事”。Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。 58. Water is so v________ and important that people should not waste or pollute it. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：水是如此珍贵和重要，以至于人们不应该浪费或污染它。根据“Water is so...and important that...”的语境以及首字母“v”提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述水的珍贵， “valuable”意为“有价值的，珍贵的”，符合语境。故填(v)aluable。 59. The doctor helped him fight against the serious d________. Now he is feeling better. 【答案】(d)isease 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生帮助他与严重的疾病作斗争。现在他感觉好多了。根据“the serious”可知，此处应填名词表示疾病，结合首字母提示“d”可知应为“disease”，意思是“疾病”，作介词“against”的宾语，符合句意。故填(d)isease。 60. The teachers don’t a________ their students to eat or drink in class. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师不允许学生在课堂上吃喝。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“允许”，allow“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”。don’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。 61. We all enjoy Mr. Li’s class because he teaches maths in a ________ (live) way. 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢李老师的课，因为他教数学的方式很生动。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，live的形容词形式是lively“生动的、活泼的”。故填lively。 62. As middle school students, we are able to learn how to cook by ________(we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们能够学习如何独自做饭。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，是固定用法，因此填we的反身代词。故填ourselves。 63. You can try ________ (ski) on the Changbai Mountains in this winter holiday. 【答案】skiing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这个寒假尝试在长白山滑雪。根据“You can try…on the Changbai Mountains in this winter holiday.”可知，try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，这里需要用ski的动名词形式，即skiing。故填skiing。 64. The headmaster ________ (reply) to his students politely after the meeting was over. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议结束后，校长礼貌地回答了学生们的问题。根据“The headmaster...to his students politely after the meeting was over.”及提示词可知此处是“回答”，由was可知时态为一般过去时。故填replied。 65. Some friends ________ (agree) with my plan, but I won’t give it up. 【答案】disagree##disagreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些朋友不同意我的计划，但我不会放弃。根据后半句，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达有些朋友不同意我的计划，但我不会放弃。disagree“不同意”，动词原形；又根据句意可知，此处时态可以是一般现在时或一般过去时，该句主语是Some friends，所以此处应该填入disagree或disagreed，作谓语。故填disagree/disagreed。 九、完成句子。 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空格限填一词） 66. 当我不在家时，奶奶很耐心地照顾我的小猫。 ________ I am away from home, Grandma ________ ________ of my little cat patiently. 【答案】 ① When ②. takes ③. care 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“当……时候”When，引导时间状语从句；“照顾”take care of，根据“am”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主句主语Grandma为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式takes。故填When；takes；care。 67. 他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________ host he is! We are all proud of him. 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. excellent 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一个感叹句，主语是“he”，动词是“is”，名词是“host”，所以应该用“What”引导的感叹句，后接冠词和形容词。what感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！excellent表示“优秀的”，以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。what放句首首字母大写。故填What；an；excellent。 68. 二沙岛以优美的环境而著称。在周末，人们更喜欢去那里。 Ersha Island is ________ ________ its beautiful environment. At weekends, people ________ ________ go there. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for ③. prefer ④. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“以……而著称”，用固定短语“be famous for”，所以第一个和第二个空应填“famous”和“for”。第二处表示“更喜欢”，用固定短语“prefer to do sth.”，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形，所以第三个和第四个空应填“prefer”和“to”。故填famous；for；prefer；to。 69. 你担心自己的未来吗？相信自己吧！ ________ you ________ ________ your future? Just believe in yourself! 【答案】 ①. Are ②. worried ③. about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“担心”的英文。be worried about“为……担心”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Are；worried；about。 70. 天空中有上百万个星星。 There are ________ ________ stars in the sky. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，millions of表示“数百万的”，故填millions；of。 十、书面表达。 71. 假如你是李华，你们班新来的英国同学Jessica想在家里种植盆栽，她通过邮件向你咨询。请根据以下植物信息卡的内容，向她介绍两种广州常见的盆栽（potted plants）。 Name Gerber a Daisy (非洲菊) Orchid (兰花) ZZ Plant (金钱树) Features (特点) ·…harmful gases ·oxygen, at night ·a fresh smell ·good. . . sleep ·beautiful flowers ·…a little water ·long flowering time ·air, clean ·easy, take care ·a little water or sunlight ·clean, air ·evergreen leaves 注意：1.词数：70词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3.需包含所选盆栽的全部提示要点。 Dear Jessica, There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I’d like to introduce two of them. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jessica, There are many beautiful potted plants for you to choose. I’d like to introduce two of them. The first flower is Gerber a Daisy. It attracts harmful gases. At night it produces oxygen, so we feel a fresh smell. It can help us sleep well. The second is Orchid. It’s a beautiful flower. It only needs a little water. It has a long flowering time. It can make the air clean. So I suggest you keep them. I hope my advice is helpful to you. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；但写作时要按邮件格式写。 ②时态：一般现在时（描述客观事实）。 ③提示：需包含两种植物的全部特点，注意词数限制，避免透露个人信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步：确定推荐植物（非洲菊和兰花/金钱树）； 第二步：分别描述两种植物的特点（按信息卡逐条对应）； 第三步：补充结尾句（如希望建议对你有帮助等）。 [亮点词汇] ①harmful gases 有害气体 ②long flowering time 花期长 [高分句型] ①At night it produces oxygen, so we feel a fresh smell. (so连接的因果并列句) ②I look forward to hearing from you. (动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$