精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse you, tell how much the shirt is. Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, I forgot to tell you, joe and anna are moving to paris. really. Isn't that a bit sudden? How did that happen? His company offered him a job there. They're going for at least a couple of years. There's a massive project network. I just don't have any time to organize the party. Can you attend to IT? I think . i'll take charge of the decorations, but could you prepare the food? Bob, are you sure we have a day off? Yeah, he says so in the email, look, happy days. The weather is going to be great tomorrow so them off to the beach oh. you've got the wrong date. It's not tomorrow, but next month. I'm home. How's my favourite ten year old on the planet? It's nice to see you doing your homework, but isn't IT past your bad time? Yeah, I was waiting for you. Look what i've made an art class. wow. How's stylish? Why do you think montreal is to their city in canada . is special? Because IT has a rich history with many old buildings, feels like europe, yet still offers plenty of modern features, plus it's very multi cultural. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, are you okay? I can't stop scratching my swallow in arms. Oh dear, that's very uncomfortable. What caused that? Well, it's probably because i've started gardening. I've planted some flowers and i've started growing my own vegetables. Oh, i'm impressed. IT sounds like you've been bitten ten . by the bug. Maybe gardening isn't for me out. I've heard that poison leaves can cause severe allergic . reaction a whole. No, I am not sure you should . get some medical cream to relieve the itching. Alice, are you okay? I can't stop scratching my swallow in arms. Oh dear, that's very uncomfortable. What caused that? Well, it's probably because i've started gardening. I've planted some flowers and i've started growing my own vegetables. Oh, i'm impressed. IT sounds like you've been bitten by the bug. Maybe gardening isn't for me out. I've heard that poison leaps can cause severe allergic reaction. A, oh, no, I am not sure you . should get some medical cream to relieve the itching. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you met our new marketing manager? I heard he came from our chicago branch and started working here last monday. Yes, I saw mister wong in the staff meeting on friday. For the first time, he looked very energetic and organized. In particular, I like the way he developed our new marketing strategies. He encouraged participants to share their ideas in an informal and inviting way. IT sounds like he has a constructive approach. I hope he will bring us more enthusiasm and help us increase our profits. In the end. that's exactly what I want from him. By the way, there is another meeting that he is supposed to chair on tuesday. You'll be there, won't you? Have you met our new marketing manager? I heard he came from our chicago branch and started working here last monday. Yes, I saw mr. Wong in the staff meeting on friday. For the first time, he looked very energetic and organized. In particular, I like the way he developed our new marketing strategies. He encouraged participants to share their ideas in an informal and inviting way. IT sounds like he has a constructive approach. I hope he will bring us more enthusiasm and help us increase our profits. In the end. that's exactly what I want from him. By the way, there is another meeting that he is supposed to chair on tuesday. You'll be there, won't you? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. You have reached doctor Henry office. This is Laura. How may I help you? Hi, this is joe phillips. I'd like to be schedule my appointment today at three o'clock to another time tomorrow. Is that possible? I'm afraid the appointments are fully booked this week. mr. Phillips, you've already waited two weeks for this reservation, and you really should have your teeth examined. Is there any way you can come today as arranged? I know, but i'm at an urgent meeting with my client right now and II might not make IT to the three o'clock appointment. Well, i'll try to conclude everything quickly in the meeting so that I can arrive at your clinic on time. Thank you. Good morning. You have reached dr. Henry office. This is Laura. How may I help you? Hi, this is joe phillips. I'd like to be schedule my appointment today at three o'clock to another time tomorrow. Is that possible? I'm afraid the appointments are fully booked this week. mr. Phillips, you've already waited two weeks for this reservation, and you really should have your teeth examined. Is there any way you can come today as arranged? I know, but i'm at an urgent meeting with my client right now, and II might not make IT to the three o'clock appointment. Well, i'll try to conclude everything quickly in the meeting so that I can arrive at your clinic on time. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'm lucky, and i'm here to show you the jobs of the future. Hi, my name is up dull and i'm a drone Operator. And in front of you, this is where we launched the drones. cool. You and your coworkers are tackling a deadly problem here. RWanda is among the poorest countries in the world, and much of IT is connected by winding rt roads in the mountains, which get washed out in the rainy seasons. Yes, that has made IT incredibly difficult for regional hospitals require blood in an emergency, leaving doctors unable to perform many Operations. People have to drive for three or four hours to the capital city, get blood and then come back. That's complicated. How did you come up with that idea? Our idea is to give access to those people in remote areas to the health care system. When a hospital asks for blood, our team gets moving. Guided by GPS and other sensors, the drone flies to the hospital, then IT reaches its destination, and hospital staff s pick up the supplies, and then the drone returns to the base. It's kind of like catching . a fish that's amazing. Hi, i'm lucky, and i'm here to show you the jobs of the future. Hi, my name is up dull and i'm a drone Operator. And in front of you, this is where we launched . the drones. cool. You and your coworkers are tackling a deadly problem here. RWanda is among the poorest countries in the world, and much of IT is connected by winding roads in the mountains, which get washed out in the rainy seasons. Yes, that has made IT incredibly difficult for regional hospitals require blood in an emergency, leaving doctors unable to perform many Operations. People have to drive for three or four hours to the capital city, get blood and then come back. That's complicated. How did you come up with that idea? Our idea is to give access to those people in remote areas to the health care system. When a hospital asks for blood, our team gets moving. Guided by GPS and other sensors, the drone flies to the hospital, then IT reaches its destination, and hospital staff s pick up the supplies, and then the drone returns to the base. It's kind of like catching . a fish that's amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, parents. Please allow me to inform you of some details concerning the arrangements for the study trip to the polar ocean park on this tuesday morning, April twenty nine. With free learn knowledge about the ocean and marine life, pupils will observe closely, see animals like White whales, seals, penguins, polar bears, to name but a few, through learning about their characteristics, living habits and present situations. This trip will not only get Young visitors learn more about marine animals, but around their awareness of ecological preservation. Working in teams, participants should co Operate to accomplish their written assignments to be shown afterwards. As for the fee, each student will be charged eighteen pounds, including two pounds for insurance at the school's expense. The remaining sixteen pounds, covering admission fee, learning materials and bus fare, is collected by the institution in charge of this outing. To register, please were, remember to pay the fee and check information about your child's identity before twelve o'clock on April twenty six. All the participants are supposed to arrive at school before eight twenty AM, and return IT four to four 4P。M. Please prepare lunch and water for them to take valuables like cameras and large amount of cash are band, while smart watches with phone functions are allowed on an optional basis, every student is welcome, while those unable to participate should stay home and safe hands. Good morning, parents. Please allow me to inform you of some details concerning the arrangements for the study trip to the polar ocean park on this tuesday morning, April twenty nine. With free learn knowledge about the ocean and marine life, pupils will observe closely sea animals like White whales, seals, penguins, polar bears, to name but a few. Through learning about their characteristics, living habits and present situations. This trip will not only get Young visitors learn more about marine animals, but around their awareness of ecological preservation. Working in teams, participants should co Operate to accomplish their written assignments to be shown afterwards. As for the fee, each student will be charged eighteen pounds, including two pounds for insurance at the schools is expense. The remaining sixteen pounds covering admission fee, learning materials and bus fare, is collected by the institution in charge of this outing. To register, please were, remember to pay the fee and check information about your child's identity before twelve o'clock on April twenty six. All the participants are supposed to arrive at school before eight twenty AM and return IT four to 4 pm。Please prepare lunch and water for them to take valuables like cameras and large amount of cash our band. While smart watches with phone functions are allowed on an optional basis, every student is welcome, while those unable to participate should stay home and safe hands. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 南阳一中高一年级春期第三次月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Hunt for a new job. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, I forgot to tell you. Joe and Anna are moving to Paris! M: Really? Isn’t that a bit sudden? How did that happen? W: His company offered him a job there. They’re going for at least a couple of years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man help with? A. Driving. B. Cooking. C. Decorating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There’s a massive project at work, l just don’t have any time to organize the party. Can you attend to it? M: I think I’ll take charge of the decorations, but could you prepare the food? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Work as usual. C. Take a few days off. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, are you sure we have a day off? M: Yeah, it says so in this email.Look! Happy days! The weather is going to be great tomorrow, so I’m off to the beach. W: Oh, you’ve got the wrong date it’s not tomorrow but next month. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the child doing? A. Doing his art homework. B. Lying in bed. C. Waiting to show his work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m home! How’s my favorite 10-year-old on the planet? It’s nice to see you doing your homework, but isn’t it past your bedtime? M: Yeah. I was waiting for you. Look what I’ve made in art class. W: Wow! How stylish! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Montreal? A It has diverse cultures. B. It is the best city in Europe. C. It is the most modern city in Canada. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you think Montreal is the best city in Canada? M: It’s special because it has a rich history with many old buildings, feels like Europe, yet still offers plenty of modern features. Plus, it’s very multicultural. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Alice feel uncomfortable? A. She has been bitten by the bug. B. She has her arms severely injured. C. She is possibly allergic to some plants. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply medicine. B. Stop gardening. C. See a doctor. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, are you OK? W: I can’t stop scratching my swollen arms. M: Oh dear, that’s very uncomfortable. What caused that? W: Well, it’s probably because I’ve started gardening I’ve planted some flowers and I’ve started growing my own vegetables. M: Oh, I’m impressed! It sounds like you’ve been bitten by the bug. W: Maybe gardening isn’t for me. Ouch! M: I’ve heard that poison leaves can cause severe allergic reaction W: Oh no! I am not sure. M: You should get some medicinal cream to relieve the itching. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What impressed the woman most about Mr. Wang? A. His personality. B. His approach. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Host a meeting. B. Propose a strategy. C. Report the profits. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M, Have you met our new marketing manager? I heard he came from our Chicago branch and started working here last Monday. W: Yes, I saw Mr. Wang in the staff meeting on Friday for the first time, He looked very energetic and organized. In particular, I liked the way he developed our new marketing strategies. He encouraged participants to share their ideas in an informal and inviting way. M: It sounds like he has a constructive approach, I hope he will bring us more enthusiasm and help us increase our profits in the end. W: That’s exactly what I want from him. By the way, there is another meeting that he is supposed to chair on Tuesday. You’ll be there, won’t you? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. What does the man decide to do at last? A. Visit his client. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Keep his appointment. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. You have reached Dr, Henry’s office. This is Laura. How may I help you? M: Hi, this is Joel Phillips. I’d like to reschedule my appointment today at three o’clock to another time tomorrow. Is that possible? W: I’m afraid the appointments are fully booked this week, Mr. Phillips. You’ve already waited two weeks for this reservation, and you really should have your teeth examined. Is there any way you can come today as arranged? M: I know, but I am at an urgent meeting with my client right now and I might not make it to the three o’clock appointment, Well, I’ll try to conclude everything quickly in the meeting so that l can arrive at your clinic on time. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman like Rwanda? A. Its climate is awful. B. It’s a developed country. C. Its transportation is not convenient. 15. What troubles local hospitals in Rwanda? A. A lack of doctors. B. Shortage of blood. C. Flood in rainy seasons. 16. What does Aki think of Abdoul’s job? A. Complex. B. Straightforward. C. Adventurous. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! I’m Aki and I’m here to show you the jobs of the future. M: Hi! My name is Abdoul and I’m a drone operator. And in front of you, this is where we launch the drones. W: Cool. You and your coworkers are tackling a deadly problem here. Rwanda is among the poorest countries in the world. And much of it is connected by winding, dirt roads in the mountains, which get washed out in the rainy seasons. M. Yes. That has made it incredibly difficult for regional hospitals to acquire blood in an emergency leaving doctors unable to perform many operations. People have to drive for three or four hours to the capital city, get blood and then come back. W: That’s complicated. How did you come up with that idea? M: Our idea is to give access to those people in remote areas to the health care system. When a hospital asks for blood, our team gets moving. Guided by GPS and other sensors, the drone flies to the hospital. Then it reaches its destination and hospital staffs pick up the supplies, and then the drone returns to the base. It’s kind of like catching a fish! W: That’s amazing! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To use pre-learnt knowledge effectively. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. What should participants do after the study trip? A. Stay home in safe hands. B. Observe more sea animals. C. Show their written assignments. 20. How long might the trip last? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, parents! Please allow me to inform you of some details concerning the arrangements for the study trip to the Polar Ocean Park on this Tuesday morning, April 29th. With pre-learn knowledge about the ocean and marine life, pupils will observe closely sea animals like white whales, seals, penguins, polar bears, to name but a few. Through learning about their characteristics, living habits and present situations, this trip will not only get young visitors learn more about marine animals but arouse their awareness of ecological preservation.Working in teams, participants should cooperate to accomplish their written assignments to be shown afterwards. As for the fee, each student will be charged 18 pounds, including 2 pounds for insurance at the school’s expense.The remaining 16 pounds, covering admission fee, learning materials and bus fare, is collected by the institution in charge of this outing. To register, please remember to pay the fee and check information about your child’s identity before 12:00 on April 26th. All the participants are supposed to arrive at school before 8:20 a. m. and return at 4:00 to 4:40 p. m. Please prepare lunch and water for them to take. Valuables like cameras and a large amount of cash are banned while smartwatches with phone functions are allowed. On an optional basis, every student is welcome, while those unable to participate should stay home in safe hands. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Who are you? It’s a simple but hard-to-answer question. A handful of notable books coming out this week, each in its own way, offers a deeper understanding of the questions involved. Audition, by Katie Kitamura Who, exactly, are the two leads of this story? That’s not so easy to figure out, as what begins as a dull lunch between an actress and a young man soon gathers layer and layer of plot. It’s fair to say this story has some surprises in store for characters and reader alike. Authority: Essays, by Andrea Long Chu This collection pulls together many of the highlights published by the New York magazine essayist and Pulitzer Prize-winner for criticism. It is the critic’s first book since Females, a meditation on gender identity released in 2019. To Save and to Destroy: Writing as an Other, by Viet Thanh Nguyen This collection of essays began as a series of lectures that the Pulitzer Prize-winner delivered at Harvard University in 2023-2024. Born in Vietnam, raised a refugee in the United States, Nguyen has always found himself caught in a contradiction: the split identity of an American and a Vietnamese person. Sky Daddy, by Kate Folk Linda, star of Folk’s first published novel, is constantly at the airport because she wants to get to know airplanes. There’s plenty more to be said about this odd, surprisingly earnest novel but, frankly, if that outline alone is not enough to arouse your interest or scare you off, I don’t think there’s anything else I can say that will. 21. What can be learned about Audition from the text? A. It starts with an exciting action scene. B. Its characters face unexpected situations. C. The author explores cultural identity in it. D. It is a collection of award-winning essays. 22. Which author’s complex cultural background is mentioned? A. Katie Kitamura. B. Andrea Long Chu. C. Viet Thanh Nguyen. D. Kate Folk. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend award-winning novels to readers. B. To analyze the challenges of understanding oneself. C. To compare different writing styles of modern authors. D. To introduce newly published books exploring identity. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是新出版的探讨身份的书籍。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Audition, by Katie Kitamura部分“That’s not so easy to figure out, as what begins as a dull lunch between an actress and a young man soon gathers layer and layer of plot. It’s fair to say this story has some surprises in store for characters and reader alike.(这并不容易弄清楚，因为故事始于一位女演员和一位年轻男子之间平淡无奇的午餐，但很快情节便层层递进，错综复杂。可以说，这个故事为角色和读者都准备了一些意想不到的惊喜。)”可知，Audition的人物面临着意想不到的情况。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据To Save and to Destroy: Writing as an Other, by Viet Thanh Nguyen部分“Born in Vietnam, raised a refugee in the United States, Nguyen has always found himself caught in a contradiction: the split identity of an American and a Vietnamese person.(Nguyen出生于越南，在美国以难民身份长大，他始终觉得自己陷入了一种矛盾之中：作为美国人和越南人双重身份。)”可知，文中提到了Viet Thanh Nguyen复杂的文化背景，故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Who are you? It’s a simple but hard-to-answer question. A handful of notable books coming out this week, each in its own way, offers a deeper understanding of the questions involved.(你是谁？这是一个简单但很难回答的问题。本周出版了几本著名的书，每一本都以自己的方式提供了对相关问题更深入的理解。)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍新出版的探讨身份的书籍。故选D。 B Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking (拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies. What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new. 24. Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A. To share Chinese music culture. B. To give it to her friend as a present. C. To display it at a local studio. D. To teach students full-time. 25. What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A. Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music. B. Their successful performance and inspiration from each other’s music. C. The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. D. The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world. 26. Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A. It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. B. It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. C. It was a musical handshake between civilizations. D. It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 27. Which might be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Musical Journey Across Continents B. The Journey of Traditional Instruments C. Cultural Exchange in Paris: A Summer Adventure D. Silk Road Echoes: Bridging Cultures Through Music 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国成都的李梅带着二胡参加巴黎的青年文化交流项目，与法国小提琴家皮埃尔相遇，两人互相启发，将二胡和小提琴的音乐融合，创作出 “丝绸之路回声” 并大获成功，之后他们继续合作，通过虚拟音乐课程连接成都和里昂的学生，传播音乐无国界的理念。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty.(去年夏天，来自成都的17岁的李梅在巴黎走下飞机，手里拿着她心爱的二胡——一种从她祖母那里传下来的中国传统两弦乐器。作为青年文化交流项目的一部分，她多年来一直梦想着这一刻，但在异国他乡代表她的传统的压力让她手心冒汗)”可知, 李梅是作为青年文化交流项目的一部分来到巴黎，她携带的二胡是中国传统乐器，并且她深知自己肩负着在异国展示中国文化遗产的重任。 由此可推知，李梅把二胡带到巴黎是为了分享中国音乐文化。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration.(受到彼此音乐的启发, 他们决定将二胡的深情旋律与小提琴的动态范围融为一体, 在即将到来的巴士底日庆祝活动中演出。)”以及第三段中的“The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause.(这种融合创造了一种迷人的音景, 这是两人都无法想象的。演出当晚, 他们的作品《丝路回声》赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。)”可知, 他们成功的表演和从彼此的音乐中获得的灵感促成了李梅和皮埃尔的持久合作。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies.(二胡悲怆的音调与小提琴铿锵有力的旋律交相呼应, 令观众惊叹不已。)”可知, 《丝绸之路回声》受到观众的热烈欢迎是因为它将二胡和小提琴的音乐元素融合在一起，实现了东西方音乐文化的交融，就像文明之间的音乐握手。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述了中国成都的李梅带着二胡参加巴黎的青年文化交流项目，与法国小提琴家皮埃尔相遇，两人互相启发，将二胡和小提琴的音乐融合，创作出 “丝绸之路回声” 并大获成功，之后他们继续合作，通过虚拟音乐课程连接成都和里昂的学生，传播音乐无国界的理念。所以短文的标题为“丝绸之路回声：通过音乐连接文化”。故选D。 C From the very first cellphone developed by US company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been constantly changing and its features have become more and more diverse. While current foldable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, AI tools predict that in the future, phones will become completely flexible, according to the website mobiles.co.uk. Motorola revealed a flexible phone with an adaptive display that can be worn like a bracelet and bent into multiple shapes in October 2023. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases. The phones of the future may also be “self-healing” — who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen cracks? So an “unbreakable” phone would really come in handy. In 2023, Zhenan Bao at Stanford University, US, developed a synthetic (合成的) skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This artificial skin can stretch like human skin without tearing. This new type of thin film can rearrange itself automatically as it heals. The way phones are powered will also see a shift, such as by using solar energy. Many innovative technologies and devices have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner launched a solar-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect solar energy. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, the phone still needed traditional batteries to be practical. However, as the tech develops and solar panels can charge things more efficiently, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 28. Which feature of future mobile phones is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Safety. B. Flexibility. C. Endurance. D. Sustainability. 29. What makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? A. A special animal skin. B. An artificial light. C. A synthesized magnet. D. An innovative material. 30. Why are Japan and French companies mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To prove that built-in solar panels in future cellphones is no longer a fantasy. B. To argue that the way cellphones are charged in the future is constantly changing. C. To illustrate that numerous technologies and products of innovation have emerged. D. To indicate that Japan and France lead the way in developing solar-powered phones. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered cellphones in the future? A. Reserved. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的手机所拥有的一些新特性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While current foldable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, AI tools predict that in the future, phones will become completely flexible, according to the website mobiles.co.uk.(据mobile .co.uk网站称，虽然目前的可折叠手机仅限于上下或左右折叠屏幕，但人工智能工具预测，在未来，手机将变得完全灵活)”；第三段“Motorola revealed a flexible phone with an adaptive display that can be worn like a bracelet and bent into multiple shapes in October 2023. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases.(摩托罗拉于2023年10月发布了一款可弯曲手机，该手机具有自适应显示屏，可以像手镯一样佩戴，并弯曲成多种形状。苹果还在研究一种制造折痕更少的可折叠屏幕的方法)”以及第四段“So an “unbreakable” phone would really come in handy.(所以“牢不可破”的手机真的会派上用场)”可知，没有提到未来手机的安全特性。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 2023, Zhenan Bao at Stanford University, US, developed a synthetic (合成的) skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This artificial skin can stretch like human skin without tearing. This new type of thin film can rearrange itself automatically as it heals.(2023年，美国斯坦福大学的Zhenan Bao发明了一种可以利用热量和磁铁自愈的合成皮肤。这种人造皮肤可以像人的皮肤一样伸展而不撕裂。这种新型薄膜在愈合过程中可以自动重新排列)”可知，一种创新的材料让未来的手机能够自愈。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Many innovative technologies and devices have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner launched a solar-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect solar energy.(许多创新的技术和设备都是从这个领域出来的。2016年，日本京瓷公司和法国SunPartner公司推出了一款太阳能手机，使用内置在屏幕上的太阳能电池板来收集太阳能)”可知，第6段提到了日本和法国的公司是为了说明许多创新的技术和产品已经出现。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as the tech develops and solar panels can charge things more efficiently, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones.(然而，随着技术的发展，太阳能电池板可以更有效地充电，我们可能会看到使用太阳能为智能手机充电的数量增加)”可知，作者对未来太阳能手机的态度是乐观的。故选B。 D Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15. Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid numbers-related situations meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to the subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged. ” Also, there are ways to manage your math-related stress. If you’re stressed before a math exam, spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist told the BBC. “A fast heartbeat and sweaty palms don’t necessarily mean you will fail.” A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University. Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original. 32. What do we know about math anxiety? A. It is common merely among students. B. It can cause physical and emotional discomfort. C. People with math anxiety are often bad at maths. D. It leads to people struggling in their career. 33. Which of the following statements will Daniel Ansari agree with according to his study? A. Math anxiety may contribute to better grades. B. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages. C. Math anxiety is not related to the ability to solve math problems. D. Students with math anxiety may indeed experience lower math scores. 34. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article? A. Avoid thinking about failures in math. B. Learn to make sense of your feelings. C. Take all nervous energy as a challenge. D. Pay little attention to your math anxiety. 35. Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned? A. To show that math anxiety is very common. B. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety. C. To show it’s not easy for da Vinci to learn math. D. To explain why math is a difficult subject to learn. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了数学焦虑症以及缓解的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. (剑桥大学的一项研究表明，数学焦虑症是对核心科目的负面情绪反应，会导致年轻学生的恐惧、身体痛苦和行为问题)”和第三段中“Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. (有些人还会出现手心出汗或心跳加速等身体症状)”可知，数学焦虑症会在精神和身体上引起不愉快的症状。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中““If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. (“如果一个孩子有数学焦虑症，不要认为他们不擅长数学。他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，但有很多方法可以提高数学成绩，”该研究的资深作者Daniel Ansari在接受伦敦自由出版社采访时表示)”可知，Daniel Ansari的研究表明，不要认为有数学焦虑症的孩子不擅长数学，他们可能有过非常糟糕的数学经历，故Daniel Ansari会赞同数学焦虑症并不反映解决数学问题的能力。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中“If you’re stressed before a math exam, spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist told the BBC. (如果你在数学考试前感到有压力，在考试开始前花几分钟探索一下这些感觉可能会有所帮助。认知科学家Sian Beilock在接受BBC采访时表示：“这是为了确保你正确解读自己的感受。”)”可知，如果你有关于数学的压力，你应该学会理解自己的感受。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段首句“Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. (不管你有多聪明，数学都不容易学)”提到，不管你有多聪明，数学学起来都不容易，接着下文“Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original. (Leonardo da Vinci，著名的意大利艺术家，是数学的狂热爱好者。但是他的笔记显示达芬奇不会做分数。例如，他永远无法理解，将一个数字除以四分之一等于乘以四，从而得到一个比原来更高的数字)”举了名人达·芬奇的例子，达·芬奇是数学的狂热爱好者，但他不会做分数，也没法明白做分数的原理，以此来支撑上述观点，说明对任何人来讲学习数学不容易，数学焦虑症很常见。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 The Path To Empowerment: Strategies To Overcome Self-Doubt There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. ____36____ It limits potential and kills your confidence levels. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self-doubt. Never Compare Yourself With Others Comparing yourself is an unhealthy act, and it falls under self-sabotage. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements. ____37____ Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements ____38____ Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Never live in the past but learn to strive in the present! Always Be In The Company Of Supportive People “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. ____39____ By embracing these strategies, you can gradually build confidence and overcome self-doubt. The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth, ____40____ Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential. A. Self-doubt isn’t something you are born with. B. Living with self-doubt can be very damaging. C. Always cherish past memories while working for the future. D. This will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. E. You’ll encounter obstacles and feel disheartened along the way. F. Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable. G. They will also help you recover from negative and stressful situations. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服自我怀疑。 【36题详解】 根据下文“It limits potential and kills your confidence levels.(它限制了你的潜力，扼杀了你的自信。)”可知，本句是在说明自我怀疑的危害，B选项中“damaging”对应下文中“limits potential and kills your confidence levels”。故B选项“生活在自我怀疑中是非常有害的”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You should focus on yourself and only your achievements.(你应该专注于自己，只专注于自己的成就。)”可知，上文提到要专注于自己和自己的成就，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的作用：让你毫无顾虑地实现目标。故D选项“这将让你毫无顾虑地实现目标”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements(回顾你过去的成就。)”以及下文“Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts.(自我反省是消除自我怀疑的最好工具之一。它让你记住你曾经取得过伟大的成就，它让你相信你可以通过集中精力再次取得那种程度的成功。)”可知，本段主要说明的是要回顾过去的成就，F选项中“achieved something remarkable”对应标题中“Past Achievements”。故F选项“记住你取得显著成就的时刻”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better.(当你和优秀的人在一起时，他们总是鼓励你变得更好。)”可知，上文提到和优秀的人在一起，他们总是鼓励你变得更好，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明优秀的人的其他作用：帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来。故G选项“他们也会帮助你从消极和紧张的情况中恢复过来”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth(赋予权力的旅程不会一帆风顺)”以及下文“Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential.(坚持下去，给它一些时间，继续努力。你可以充分发挥你的潜力。)”可知，上文提到赋予权力的旅程不会一帆风顺，下文则提到坚持下去，可推测本句是在说明这条路上的困难。故E选项“你会遇到障碍，一路上感到沮丧”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me mattered a great deal. And what constantly made me feel ____41____ was that I was much taller than my peers. To ____42____ attention on my unusual height, I ____43____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others. Doing so, I managed to ____44____ the jokes were on others, not me. Once, before gym class, my friends and I ____45____ some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts. He was ____46____ and had to visit the school nurse. I thought it’d be ____47____, but no one else did, especially my parents, who then disciplined me for my hurtful ____48____. My parents often ____49____ me of The Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. They expected me to be a leader and a good _____50_____. My father told me repeatedly to be a “big man” in heart and actions, not just in _____51_____. Deep down, I knew he was right. So gradually I _____52_____. To live up to my parents’ expectations, I worked hard at basketball and took my role as a leader _____53_____, striving to be a role model, someone worth _____54_____. As my father once told me, “Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good _____55_____ to do so.” 41. A. proud B. awkward C. guilty D. secure 42. A. avoid B. attract C. focus D. ignore 43. A. monitored B. impressed C. entertained D. followed 44. A. forget B. prove C. ensure D. pretend 45. A. placed B. spotted C. mixed D. removed 46. A. in peace B. in pain C. in silence D. in anger 47. A. amusing B. frightening C. annoying D. rewarding 48. A. words B. attitudes C. memories D. actions 49. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. cured 50. A. listener B. example C. supporter D. companion 51. A. size B. strength C. weight D. intelligence 52. A. continued B. left C. transformed D. failed 53. A. seriously B. casually C. nervously D. lightly 54. A. forgiving B. admiring C. remembering D. encouraging 55. A. idea B. chance C. reason D. method 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在初中时因身高高于同龄人而感到尴尬，为避免被捉弄，他加入捉弄他人的行列，但在一次恶作剧后受到父母的教育，最终在父母期望的引导下，努力改变自己，成为榜样的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而一直让我感到尴尬的是，我比同龄人高很多。A. proud骄傲的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. guilty内疚的；D. secure安全的。根据下文“that I was much taller than my peers”可知，作者比同龄人高很多，这会让他感到尴尬。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。A. avoid避免；B. attract吸引；C. focus集中；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“And what constantly made me feel ____1____ was that I was much taller than my peers.”可知，作者因为自己的身高感到尴尬，所以他要避免别人注意到。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免别人注意到我不寻常的身高，我加入了那些会对别人恶作剧的人群。A. monitored监视；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. entertained娱乐；D. followed跟随。根据下文“Doing so, I managed to ____4____ the jokes were on others, not me.”可知，为了转移对自己身高的注意力，作者跟随那些会对别人恶作剧的人。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我设法确保被开玩笑的是别人，而不是我。A. forget忘记；B. prove证明；C. ensure确保；D. pretend假装。根据上文“I ____3____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others.”可知，作者通过参与恶作剧来确保自己不成为被开玩笑的对象。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，在体育课之前，我和朋友们把一些“冰热”软膏（一种会引起灼烧感的乳膏）放进了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。A. placed放置；B. spotted发现；C. mixed混合；D. removed去除。根据下文“some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts”可知，作者和朋友们把一种会产生灼烧感的乳膏放在了一个篮球运动员的运动短裤里。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他感到很痛苦，不得不去看学校的护士。A. in peace和平地；B. in pain痛苦地；C. in silence沉默地；D. in anger愤怒地。根据上文“Once, before gym class, my friends and I ____5____ some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts.”可知，因为短裤里有会产生灼烧感的乳膏，所以那个运动员会很痛苦。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A. amusing有趣的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. rewarding有益的。根据“I thought it’d be...”以及上文作者参与恶作剧可知，作者原本以为这会很有趣。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这会很有趣，但其他人可不这么认为，尤其是我的父母，他们随后因为我伤人的行为而惩罚了我。A. words话语；B. attitudes态度；C. memories记忆；D. actions行为。根据上文“I ____3____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others.”可知，作者对别人做了恶作剧这种伤害人的行为，所以父母因为他伤害人的行为惩罚他。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母经常提醒我 “黄金法则”：己所不欲，勿施于人。A. warned警告；B. accused指控；C. reminded提醒；D. cured治愈。根据下文“The Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated.”可知，这是作者父母提醒作者的黄金法则。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们期望我成为一个领导者，并且是一个好榜样。A. listener倾听者；B. example榜样；C. supporter支持者；D. companion同伴。根据下文“striving to be a role model”可知，父母期望作者成为一个领导者和一个好榜样。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲反复告诉我，要在内心和行动上成为一个“大人物”，而不仅仅是在身材上。A. size大小，尺寸；B. strength力量；C. weight重量；D. intelligence智力。根据上文“I was much taller than my peers.”可知，结合上文作者的身高，这里说的是不仅仅在体型上高大。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以渐渐地我改变了。A. continued继续；B. left离开；C. transformed改变；D. failed失败。根据下文“To live up to my parents’ expectations, I worked hard at basketball and took my role as a leader ____13____, striving to be a role model”可知，作者为了不辜负父母的期望，努力打篮球，认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样，所以作者逐渐改变了。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A. seriously认真地；B. casually随意地；C. nervously紧张地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据下文“striving to be a role model”可知，作者认真对待自己的领导角色，努力成为一个榜样。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，我努力练习篮球，认真对待自己作为领导者的角色，努力成为一个值得他人钦佩的榜样。A. forgiving原谅；B. admiring钦佩；C. remembering记得；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“striving to be a role model”可知，作者努力成为一个值得钦佩的榜样。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我父亲曾经告诉我的那样：“既然人们已经不得不仰望你，那就给他们一个好的理由去这样做。”A. idea想法；B. chance机会；C. reason理由；D. method方法。根据上文“striving to be a role model, someone worth ____14____.”可知，作者努力成为一个榜样，一个值得钦佩的人，所以作者要给仰望自己的人一个这么做的理由。故选C项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 Tang Yuan: A Symbol of Reunion Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food ____56____(deep) rooted in culture and history. It is most commonly eaten during the Lantern Festival, ____57____marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a ____58____(mean) dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it ____59____(make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents completeness and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, ____60____ the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan ____61____(change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new ____62____(vary), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, ____63____(stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather ____64____(enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends _____65_____ its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a beloved symbol of reunion. 【答案】56. deeply 57. which 58. meaningful 59. was made 60. while 61. has changed 62. varieties 63. stressing 64. to enjoy 65. beyond 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤圆的起源以及吃汤圆的习俗。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：汤圆又名“元宵”，是一种有着深厚文化和历史渊源的中国传统美食。修饰动词“rooted”，表示“深深地扎根于”，要用副词形式。故填deeply。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它最常在元宵节吃，这标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Lantern Festival”，在从句中作主语，指代“元宵节标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束”这件事，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汤圆象征着团圆、幸福和家庭团结，因此在这个节日里汤圆是一道有意义的菜。修饰名词“dish”，用形容词“有意义的”，表示汤圆对于这个节日是有意义的一道菜。故填meaningful。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它最早出现在中国南方，是用糯米粉做成的，馅料是甜的。根据时间状语 “in the Song Dynasty” 可知用一般过去时，“it” 指代 “Tang Yuan”，与 “make” 之间是被动关系，即“汤圆是由糯米粉制成的”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：当这一传统传播到中国北方时，它与元宵节联系在一起，被称为元宵节，而南方则保留了汤圆的名字。根据句意可知，表示对比，“而”，北方叫“元宵”，而南方保留“汤圆”这个名字，此处前后文为对比关系，用连词while。故填while。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，汤圆的制作和味道都发生了变化。根据上文Over time可知为现在完成时，主语为Tang Yuan，助动词用has。故填has changed。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：传统的馅料如黑芝麻、红豆沙和花生仍然很受欢迎，但现代的创新引入了新的品种，如巧克力和果酱。形容词“new”后接名词，“variety”表示“种类”，根据后文“such as chocolate and fruit jams”可知为名词复数形式，表示“新的种类”。故填varieties。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作汤圆的过程通常是一项家庭活动，强调其团结的象征意义。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，The process of making Tang Yuan与stress之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填stressing。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在元宵节期间，家人聚在一起享用汤圆。“gather to do sth.”表示“聚集做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，即家人们聚在一起是为了吃汤圆。故填to enjoy。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：汤圆的意义超出了它的味道。此处为“extend beyond”表示“超出，超越”，汤圆的意义超出了它的味道。故填beyond。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你叫李华，下周六你班要做义卖捐赠活动来帮助贫困儿童，请用英语给你的外籍老师Maria写封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1.写信的目的; 2.活动安排(时间、地点及内容); 3.期待她的参加并盼望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：义卖(a charity sale)贫困儿童(underprivileged children) Dear Maria, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Maria, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to our class charity sale to help underprivileged children. The activity will be held on the school playground next Saturday. It will start at 9:00 am and last for about three hours. At the sale, there will be various items like second - hand books, toys and handicrafts. The money raised will be donated to those in need. We sincerely hope you can come and support this meaningful event. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于下周六你班要做义卖捐赠活动来帮助贫困儿童这一情况，用英语给外籍老师Maria写封邮件，邀请她参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 有意义的：meaningful → significant 举办：held→ hosted 开始：start→ begin 2句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The activity will be held on the school playground next Saturday. It will start at 9:00 am and last for about three hours. 合并句：The activity will be held on the school playground next Saturday, which will start at 9:00 am and last for about three hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The money raised will be donated to those in need.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】We sincerely hope you can come and support this meaningful event.（运用了省略从属连词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。 ②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说谎：lie/ tell a lie ②使……失望：let down/ disappoint ③道歉：apologize/ make an apology 情绪类 ①对……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in ②真诚地：sincerely/ genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.（运用了even if引导的状语从句和because引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳一中高一年级春期第三次月考英语学科试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Joe do? A. Leave his company. B. Work in Paris. C. Hunt for a new job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man help with? A. Driving. B. Cooking. C. Decorating. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Go to the beach. B. Work as usual. C. Take a few days off. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the child doing? A. Doing his art homework. B. Lying in bed. C. Waiting to show his work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about Montreal? A. It has diverse cultures. B. It is the best city in Europe. C. It is the most modern city in Canada. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Alice feel uncomfortable? A. She has been bitten by the bug. B. She has her arms severely injured. C. She is possibly allergic to some plants. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Apply medicine. B. Stop gardening. C. See a doctor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the woman first see Mr. Wang? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. What impressed the woman most about Mr. Wang? A. His personality. B. His approach. C. His enthusiasm. 10. What will Mr. Wang do on Tuesday? A. Host a meeting. B. Propose a strategy. C. Report the profits. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman work? A. At a dental clinic. B. At a travel agency. C. At a restaurant. 12. When did the man make the reservation? A. One week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Three weeks ago. 13. What does the man decide to do at last? A. Visit his client. B. Rearrange his schedule. C. Keep his appointment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the woman like Rwanda? A. Its climate is awful. B. It’s a developed country. C. Its transportation is not convenient. 15. What troubles local hospitals in Rwanda? A. A lack of doctors. B. Shortage of blood. C. Flood in rainy seasons. 16. What does Aki think of Abdoul’s job? A. Complex. B. Straightforward. C. Adventurous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the study trip? A. To learn the importance of teamwork. B. To keep ecological protection in mind. C. To use pre-learnt knowledge effectively. 18. How much should a student visitor hand in? A. £2. B. £16. C. £18. 19. What should participants do after the study trip? A. Stay home in safe hands. B. Observe more sea animals. C. Show their written assignments. 20. How long might the trip last? A. About 6 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Who are you? It’s a simple but hard-to-answer question. A handful of notable books coming out this week, each in its own way, offers a deeper understanding of the questions involved. Audition, by Katie Kitamura Who, exactly, are the two leads of this story? That’s not so easy to figure out, as what begins as a dull lunch between an actress and a young man soon gathers layer and layer of plot. It’s fair to say this story has some surprises in store for characters and reader alike. Authority: Essays, by Andrea Long Chu This collection pulls together many of the highlights published by the New York magazine essayist and Pulitzer Prize-winner for criticism. It is the critic’s first book since Females, a meditation on gender identity released in 2019. To Save and to Destroy: Writing as an Other, by Viet Thanh Nguyen This collection of essays began as a series of lectures that the Pulitzer Prize-winner delivered at Harvard University in 2023-2024. Born in Vietnam, raised a refugee in the United States, Nguyen has always found himself caught in a contradiction: the split identity of an American and a Vietnamese person. Sky Daddy, by Kate Folk Linda, star of Folk’s first published novel, is constantly at the airport because she wants to get to know airplanes. There’s plenty more to be said about this odd, surprisingly earnest novel but, frankly, if that outline alone is not enough to arouse your interest or scare you off, I don’t think there’s anything else I can say that will. 21. What can be learned about Audition from the text? A. It starts with an exciting action scene. B. Its characters face unexpected situations. C. The author explores cultural identity in it. D. It is a collection of award-winning essays. 22. Which author’s complex cultural background is mentioned? A. Katie Kitamura. B. Andrea Long Chu. C. Viet Thanh Nguyen. D. Kate Folk. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend award-winning novels to readers. B. To analyze the challenges of understanding oneself. C. To compare different writing styles of modern authors. D. To introduce newly published books exploring identity. B Last summer, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris, carrying her beloved erhu — a traditional Chinese two-stringed instrument that was passed down from her grandmother. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years, yet the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking (拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous (有活力的) melodies. What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new. 24. Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A. To share Chinese music culture. B. To give it to her friend as a present. C. To display it at a local studio. D. To teach students full-time. 25. What contributed to the lasting cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A. Their common and deep love for traditional Chinese music. B. Their successful performance and inspiration from each other’s music. C. The opportunity to participate in the Bastille Day celebration together. D. The desire to teach music in a virtual way to students around the world. 26. Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A. It reflected the beauty of nature wonderfully. B. It featured traditional Chinese folk performance. C. It was a musical handshake between civilizations. D. It was an excellent musical instrument exhibition. 27. Which might be the most suitable title for the text? A. A Musical Journey Across Continents B. The Journey of Traditional Instruments C. Cultural Exchange in Paris: A Summer Adventure D. Silk Road Echoes: Bridging Cultures Through Music C From the very first cellphone developed by US company Motorola in 1973 which could only make phone calls for 30 minutes at most to today’s 5G smartphones, the shape of the mobile phone has been constantly changing and its features have become more and more diverse. While current foldable phones are limited to folding the screen up and down or left and right, AI tools predict that in the future, phones will become completely flexible, according to the website mobiles.co.uk. Motorola revealed a flexible phone with an adaptive display that can be worn like a bracelet and bent into multiple shapes in October 2023. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases. The phones of the future may also be “self-healing” — who hasn’t experienced that awful moment when you drop your phone and the screen cracks? So an “unbreakable” phone would really come in handy. In 2023, Zhenan Bao at Stanford University, US, developed a synthetic (合成的) skin that can heal itself using heat and magnets. This artificial skin can stretch like human skin without tearing. This new type of thin film can rearrange itself automatically as it heals. The way phones are powered will also see a shift, such as by using solar energy. Many innovative technologies and devices have come out of this field. In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company SunPartner launched a solar-powered phone, using solar panels built into the screen to collect solar energy. It took about three minutes of sunlight to charge the phone for one minute of talk time. Due to the longer relative charging time when using solar power, the phone still needed traditional batteries to be practical. However, as the tech develops and solar panels can charge things more efficiently, we may see a rise in using solar energy to charge smartphones. 28. Which feature of future mobile phones is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Safety. B. Flexibility. C. Endurance. D. Sustainability. 29. What makes it possible for the future phone to heal itself? A A special animal skin. B. An artificial light. C. A synthesized magnet. D. An innovative material. 30. Why are Japan and French companies mentioned in Paragraph 6? A. To prove that built-in solar panels in future cellphones is no longer a fantasy. B. To argue that the way cellphones are charged in the future is constantly changing. C. To illustrate that numerous technologies and products of innovation have emerged. D. To indicate that Japan and France lead the way in developing solar-powered phones. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards solar-powered cellphones in the future? A. Reserved. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. D Math anxiety has become a common psychological condition among students around the world. Students in countries with higher levels of math anxiety tend to achieve lower math grades, according to a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on Feb 15. Math anxiety — a negative emotional reaction to the core subject — causes fear, physical suffering and behavior problems among young pupils, according to a University of Cambridge study. In ordinary life, many people experience some degree of discomfort when confronted with a math problem, ranging from mild tension to strong fear. Some people also experience physical symptoms such as sweaty palms or a racing heart. They may then try to avoid numbers-related situations, meaning they are held back from pursuing careers related to the subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian. Relief comes from the fact that those with math anxiety aren’t destined to be bad at math. “If a child has math anxiety, don’t assume that they’re not good at math. They may have had a really bad experience with math,” Daniel Ansari, the senior author of the study told The London Free Press. “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged. ” Also, there are ways to manage your math-related stress. If you’re stressed before a math exam, spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “It’s about making sure you’re interpreting your feelings correctly,” Sian Beilock, a cognitive scientist told the BBC. “A fast heartbeat and sweaty palms don’t necessarily mean you will fail.” A little math anxiety could be taken as a positive challenge to overcome. Just like many people get stage fright before delivering a speech, this nervous energy can help to motivate, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University. Math doesn’t come easy, no matter how clever you are. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous Italian artist, was a huge fan of mathematics. But his notebooks show that Da Vinci couldn’t do fractions (分数). He could never grasp, for instance, that dividing a number by one-quarter is the same as multiplying by four, resulting in a higher number than the original. 32. What do we know about math anxiety? A. It is common merely among students. B. It can cause physical and emotional discomfort. C People with math anxiety are often bad at maths. D. It leads to people struggling in their career. 33. Which of the following statements will Daniel Ansari agree with according to his study? A Math anxiety may contribute to better grades. B. Bad experience with math can cause cognitive disadvantages. C. Math anxiety is not related to the ability to solve math problems. D. Students with math anxiety may indeed experience lower math scores. 34. How should you deal with the stress related to math according to the article? A. Avoid thinking about failures in math. B. Learn to make sense of your feelings. C Take all nervous energy as a challenge. D. Pay little attention to your math anxiety. 35. Why is Leonardo da Vinci’s story mentioned? A. To show that math anxiety is very common. B. To suggest a way to solve math anxiety. C. To show it’s not easy for da Vinci to learn math. D. To explain why math is a difficult subject to learn. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。 The Path To Empowerment: Strategies To Overcome Self-Doubt There are some people out there that mistake self-doubt for something else. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself. ____36____ It limits potential and kills your confidence levels. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self-doubt. Never Compare Yourself With Others Comparing yourself is an unhealthy act, and it falls under self-sabotage. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? You should focus on yourself and only your achievements. ____37____ Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements ____38____ Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. It makes you remember that you once achieved something great, and it makes you believe that you can achieve that level of success again through concentrated efforts. Never live in the past but learn to strive in the present! Always Be In The Company Of Supportive People “You are known by the company you keep”, is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be surrounded by people that support and love us, not people that constantly make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are in the company of good people, they will always encourage you to be better. ____39____ By embracing these strategies, you can gradually build confidence and overcome self-doubt. The journey to empowerment won’t be smooth, ____40____ Hang in there, give it some time and keep working at it. You can achieve your full potential. A. Self-doubt isn’t something you are born with. B. Living with self-doubt can be very damaging. C. Always cherish past memories while working for the future. D. This will allow you to fulfill your goals without any worries. E. You’ll encounter obstacles and feel disheartened along the way. F. Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable. G. They will also help you recover from negative and stressful situations. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in junior high school, what my friends thought of me mattered a great deal. And what constantly made me feel ____41____ was that I was much taller than my peers. To ____42____ attention on my unusual height, I ____43____ the crowd who would play practical jokes on others. Doing so, I managed to ____44____ the jokes were on others, not me. Once, before gym class, my friends and I ____45____ some Icy Hot, a cream that could cause a burning feeling, in a basketball player’s gym shorts. He was ____46____ and had to visit the school nurse. I thought it’d be ____47____, but no one else did, especially my parents, who then disciplined me for my hurtful ____48____. My parents often ____49____ me of The Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated. They expected me to be a leader and a good _____50_____. My father told me repeatedly to be a “big man” in heart and actions, not just in _____51_____. Deep down, I knew he was right. So gradually I _____52_____. To live up to my parents’ expectations, I worked hard at basketball and took my role as a leader _____53_____, striving to be a role model, someone worth _____54_____. As my father once told me, “Since people already have to look up to you, give them a good _____55_____ to do so.” 41. A. proud B. awkward C. guilty D. secure 42. A. avoid B. attract C. focus D. ignore 43. A. monitored B. impressed C. entertained D. followed 44. A. forget B. prove C. ensure D. pretend 45. A. placed B. spotted C. mixed D. removed 46. A. in peace B. in pain C. in silence D. in anger 47. A. amusing B. frightening C. annoying D. rewarding 48. A. words B. attitudes C. memories D. actions 49. A. warned B. accused C. reminded D. cured 50. A. listener B. example C. supporter D. companion 51. A. size B. strength C. weight D. intelligence 52. A. continued B. left C. transformed D. failed 53. A. seriously B. casually C. nervously D. lightly 54. A. forgiving B. admiring C. remembering D. encouraging 55. A. idea B. chance C. reason D. method 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 Tang Yuan: A Symbol of Reunion Tang Yuan also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food ____56____(deep) rooted in culture and history. It is most commonly eaten during the Lantern Festival, ____57____marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a ____58____(mean) dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD). It first appeared in southern China, where it ____59____(make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents completeness and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, ____60____ the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan ____61____(change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new ____62____(vary), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, ____63____(stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather ____64____(enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’s significance extends _____65_____ its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a beloved symbol of reunion. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你叫李华，下周六你班要做义卖捐赠活动来帮助贫困儿童，请用英语给你的外籍老师Maria写封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括： 1.写信的目的; 2.活动安排(时间、地点及内容); 3.期待她的参加并盼望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：义卖(a charity sale)贫困儿童(underprivileged children) Dear Maria, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$