精品解析：河北省保定市部分重点中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年高一下学期5月联考 英语 （试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He read a book. B. He saw a movie. C. He watched TV. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Order takeout. B. Do the cleaning. C. Visit her friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers go to their hometown this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A school. C. A computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A passenger. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 7. What will the woman receive? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A model car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home? A. It’s too noisy. B. The power is cut off. C. Online classes are boring. 9. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Learn to dance. B. Go for a trip. C. Throw a party. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sue say about Mr. Abbey? A. He’s kind. B. He’s strict. C. He’s active. 11. Why did Sue go to Mr. Abbey? A. For her paper. B. For her glasses. C. For her dictionary. 12. When will Sue come back to school? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do? A Go shopping. B. Take some exercise. C. Pick up the woman. 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Bread. 15. What can we know about the man? A. He gets too fat. B. He is late again. C. He smokes a lot. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. At what time will it probably rain on Tuesday? A. 6:00 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 3:00 pm. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion? A. Bringing an umbrella. B. Airing the living room. C. Following traffic signs. 20. What is expected of the weather on the weekend? A. It will be snowy. B. It will remain cold. C. It will become warm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico. Chichen Itza Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball court in the Americas. Tulum Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it. Cobá Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living there. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán rainforest. Calakmul In Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong. 21. Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? A. Cobá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza. 22. What is special about Tulum? A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a flood in 2007. C. It was built on the coast. D. It lies in the north of Cancun. 23. What can you do at Calakmul? A. Tour the largest Maya ball court. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán. C. Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view of Yucatán. B Every time you charge your cell phone you are benefiting from John Goodenough’s exceptional creativity. After being told that most scientists make their major discoveries long before they hit middle age Goodenough just set off to develop a battery technology that has made our modern life possible. Lithium (锂) batteries had been invented before. But Goodenough’s invention was a new kind of lithium battery that can store enough energy to power all sorts of electronics and is light and small enough to make them portable (便携式的). And, even better, such a battery would charge and recharge in a matter of minutes — all without exploding. Born in Jena, Germany in 1922, Goodenough grew up in the United States and majored in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph. D in physics from the University of Chicago. He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where his research laid the groundwork for development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer. Goodenough was head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford in England when he made his lithium battery discovery. He joined the Texas University in 1986, and was still teaching and researching battery materials and engineering problems when he won the Nobel Prize in 2019. Trained in mathematics and physics, Goodenough, who eventually becomes a groundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, does not easily fit any existing classification(分类). “I would like the physicists to think I am a physicist, but I’m afraid they think I am a chemist and materials engineer. On the other hand, the chemists and materials engineers think I am a physicist,” he once joked. 24. What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph? A. He is the first person to invent lithium batteries. B. He made his major discovery at a relatively old age. C. He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders. D. He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Goodenough’s research plan. B. A new kind of battery material. C. Goodenough’s improvements. D. The advantages of lithium batteries. 26. Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery? A. At the University of Oxford. B. At Yale University. C. At the University of Chicago. D. At the Texas University. 27. What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph? A. Majors are very important. B. He was not welcome anywhere. C He was not a good physicist. D. It is not easy to classify his research. C A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road. Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat. They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it. It is the beginning of the story in Watercress, a picture book written by Andrea Wang. The story is based on her childhood. “My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends. But for my parents, it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.” The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal. We’ve probably all experienced that at some point. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street, pretending that I didn’t belong to them,” Wang laughs. The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings, which often have mountains covered in clouds. “It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains. Unlike the little girl in the story, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any story about her parents’ childhoods until she was an adult. “My parents were trying to protect me, by not telling me the hardships they went through,” Wang says. But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history. “I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.” 28. How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Ashamed. 29. What does the word “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making sb feel a little bit angry. B. Being true at all times and in all places. C. Needing skill to do or understand. D. Being related to a particular group or society. 30. What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings? A. They are boring. B. They are difficult. C. They are beautiful. D. They are expensive. 31. What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do? A. Avoid talking about hardships. B. Explain whatever they went through. C. Tell their kids to be proud of their culture. D. Share some of their experiences with their kids. D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 During our life, it is natural for us to stop occasionally and wonder whether we should make some changes. If you’d like to make the right choice, here are some questions you have to answer first. Why do you want to bring the changes to your life? Usually, the answer is not very obvious. ____36____ Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals. Is it your true need? Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular? ___37___ Your answers may help you see that you don’t need to bring such changes into your life, since you are a unique person with unique needs and wishes. ____38____ You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time. ____39____ You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. From these simple things you can work on more difficult choices later. Are you self-aware? Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism? Are you always honest with yourself? ____40____ Finally, let me finish by a quote, “To conquer oneself is a greater task than conquering others.” A. What is important to you? B. What responsibilities should you take? C. Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting. D. So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why. E. Bear in mind that how you approach success can define how you feel. F. Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes. G. If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school ____41____ for me. In my first ____42____ class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I ____43____ my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” she glanced down at me through her ____44____, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” Not finishing the ____45____ when the bell rang, I had to ____46____ it home. In the ____47____ of my bedroom, the story ____48____ all became clear to me! Louis Braille lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much ____49____. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he ____50____ a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “____51____” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to ____52____. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no ____53____ from other; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t ____54____ anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a ____55____ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 41. A. common B. difficult C. violent D. cruel 42. A. grammar B. spelling C. history D. literature 43. A. hid B. raised C. rubbed D. washed 44. A. fingers B. papers C. glasses D. seat 45. A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. reading 46. A. put B. drive C. drag D. take 47. A. blindness B. calmness C. quietness D. brightness 48. A. suddenly B. wildly C. certainly D. naturally 49. A. education B. aid C. sympathy D. respect 50. A. bought B. discovered C. searched D. invented 51. A. sighted B. confident C. talented D. intelligent 52. A. sing B. dance C. walk D. rest 53. A. qualification B. inspiration C. isolation D. difference 54. A. consider B. evaluate C. expect D. express 55. A. surprise B. reminder C. danger D. challenge 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon ____56____ (record) by scientists, who have carried out ____57____ series of researches. The Soviet Union was the ____58____ (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American ____59____ (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon. Nowadays, many countries show great ____60____ (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years ____61____ (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an ____62____ (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series. It is extremely difficult ____63____ any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone That’s ____64____ countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together _____65_____ (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 最近你的班会课上同学们就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所示： 正方 反方 1.生活离不开钱 1.钱不是万能的 2.钱可以解决很多问题 2.钱买不到健康 3.钱使生活更舒适 3.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义 请根据以上素材为某英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the starting gun rang, I found myself among the sea of runners, my heart beating with a mix of excitement and anxiety. I had trained for months, preparing for the marathon that would test my limits and mark a big step in my sports journey. The first part of the run went quickly, and I felt good with my pace, breathing in the fresh air with every step. However, as the sun climbed higher in the sky, the temperature started to go up, and the run began to make me tired. My legs felt heavier with each step, and I started to feel sick. Suddenly, I felt myself losing balance. Before I realized it, I had fallen onto the hot ground. Everything was spinning (旋转) around me, but I could see someone coming closer. A runner from the pack (队伍) was at my side. “Are you OK?” he asked with a voice of concern. Without waiting for an answer, he helped me up to my feet and guided me to the medical aid station. The doctors quickly checked how I was feeling. They gave me water and a break to ease my thirst and tiredness from the heat. As I drank water and put cold pads on my head, I started to feel better. The stranger, Alex, stayed by my side, giving me much comfort. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked at Alex, really thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You are interested in ballet. aren't you? Yes, I ve grown tired of modern dance and folk dance. I just finished a cool book about the other space. I suggest you read science fiction. I watch a lot of science fiction movies and T, V. Theories, but I actually haven't read any science fiction novels. I'll have to check IT out. Sorry for the mess in my house. You know, we had a party last night. A lot of friends came over and they all brought food. Yeah, I can tell when I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today. The train is late again. IT should have arrived at ten . thirty AM. I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown. Well, i'd rather drive back. Could you have a look at my computer? What's wrong with that? I was watching a shakespeare movie for school work, but suddenly the screen went black. I'll be annoyed if it's broken. IT is so expensive. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let me see your license. Here you are. Officer. well, I must tell you that you were speeding. Was I? Yes, you were. Oh, I didn't realize that. I'm sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please? No, i'm afraid I can't. I have to give you a ticket. H. Let me see your license. Here you are. Officer. well, I must tell you that you were speeding. Was I? Yes, you were. Oh, I didn't realize that. I'm sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please? No, i'm afraid I can't. I have to give you a ticket. H. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's up? Do you feel bored? Actually not. I find IT hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. That's difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teachers help with math. These online classes really aren't the same. What shall we do when all this is over? We should have a huge party. Yes, we should definitely plan . one with everybody with cake and dancing and hugs. Hi, miss hugs. What's up? Do you feel bored? Actually not. I find IT hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. That's difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teacher's help with math. These online classes really aren't the same. What shall we do when all this is over? We should have a huge party. Yes, we should definitely plan . one with everybody with cake and dancing and hugs. Hi, miss hugs. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, sue. where did you go? Hi dane. I went to the office to talk with mr. Abby, my chemistry teacher. mr. Abby, do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? Yes, he's a very strict man. What mean? You know, we're asked hand in our chemistry papers next monday, but I won't come back to school until tuesday because of a family party in boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn't allow IT. What did he say? No, that is when it's do. That is all he said. Then he continue to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. Oh, i'm sorry, hear that. Hi, sue. where did you go? Hi dane. I went to the office to talk with mr. Abby, my chemistry teacher. mr. Abby, do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? Yes, he's a very strict man. What you mean? You know, we're asked to hand in our chemistry papers next monday, but I won't come back to school until tuesday because of a family party in boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn't allow IT. What did he say? No, that is when it's do. That is all he said. Then he continue to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. Oh, i'm sorry, hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What should I cook for dinner? That . reminds me, i've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things . before IT closes. Want me to come along. That's okay. I'm just planning to run in and out. IT shouldn't take more than a few minutes. Oh, you'd Better get some milk. I can never remember two percent or nonfat . two percent. No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to drink the other stuff. IT looks like water. but it's a lot Better for your health. You should choose IT. What do you mean? I'm in great shape. I just had a physical. You should talk you to smoke. You've never try to stop smoking after . we married. Oh, right. All right. I can see. I'd Better get out of here before I get another lecture. What should I cook for dinner? That . reminds me, i've got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things . before IT closes. Want me to come along. That's okay. I'm just planning to run in and out. IT shouldn't take more than a few minutes. Oh, you'd Better get some milk. I can never remember two percent or nonfat . two percent. No matter how hard I try, I can't seem to drink the other stuff. IT looks like water. but it's a lot Better for your health. You should choose IT. What do you mean? I'm in great shape. I just had a physical. You should talk you to smoke. You've never try to stop smoking after . we married. Oh, right. All right. I can see. I'd Better get out of here before I get another lecture. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sign as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高一下学期5月联考 英语 （试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like now? A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You are interested in ballet, aren’t you? M: Yes, I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do just before the conversation? A. He read a book. B. He saw a movie. C. He watched TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I just finished a cool book about the outer space. I suggest you read science fiction. W: I watch a lot of science fiction movies and TV series, but I actually haven't read any science fiction novels. I'll have to check it out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Order takeout. B. Do the cleaning. C. Visit her friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry for the mess in my house. You know, we had a party last night. A lot of friends came over and they all brought food. M: Yeah, I can tell. Well, I guess you will have a lot of cleaning to do today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How do the speakers go to their hometown this time? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a.m. M: Yes, I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown. W: Well, I’d rather drive back. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A writer. B. A school. C. A computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you have a look at my computer? W: What’s wrong with it? M: I was watching a Shakespeare movie for schoolwork. But suddenly the screen went black. I’ll be annoyed if it’s broken. It is so expensive. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A passenger. B. A policeman. C. A driver. 7. What will the woman receive? A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A model car. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me see your license. W: Here you are, officer. M: Well, I must tell you that you were speeding. W: Was I? M: Yes, you were. W: Oh, I didn’t realize that. I’m sorry. Would you possibly be willing to let me go with just a warning this time, please? M: No, I’m afraid I can’t. I have to give you a ticket. W: Oh. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home? A. It’s too noisy. B. The power is cut off. C. Online classes are boring. 9. What do the speakers plan to do? A. Learn to dance. B. Go for a trip. C. Throw a party. 【答案】8 A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up? Do you feel bored? M: Actually not. I find it hard to study at home. My neighbor plays loud music all the time. W: That’s difficult. As for school subjects, I really need the teacher’s help with math. These online classes really aren’t the same. M: What shall we do when all this is over? W: We should have a huge party. M: Yes, we should definitely plan one with everybody. W: With cake and dancing and hugs. I miss hugs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Sue say about Mr. Abbey? A. He’s kind. B. He’s strict. C. He’s active. 11. Why did Sue go to Mr. Abbey? A. For her paper. B. For her glasses. C. For her dictionary. 12. When will Sue come back to school? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, sue, where did you go? W: Hi Dan. I went to the office to talk with Mr. Abbey, my chemistry teacher. M: Mr. Abbey? Do you mean the man who always wears a red tie? W: Yes, he’s a very strict man. M: What do you mean? W: You know, we’re asked to hand in our chemistry papers next Monday. But I won’t come back to school until Tuesday because of a family party in Boston. I asked him to allow me an extra day for the paper. However, he wouldn’t allow it. M: What did he say? W: “No, that is when it’s due!” That is all he said. Then he continued to read his dictionary through his square glasses without even looking up. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will the man do? A. Go shopping. B. Take some exercise. C. Pick up the woman. 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Bread. 15. What can we know about the man? A. He gets too fat. B. He is late again. C. He smokes a lot. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What should I cook for dinner? M: That reminds me. I’ve got to run down to the supermarket and pick up a few things before it closes. W: Want me to come along? M: That’s okay. I’m just planning to run in and out. It shouldn’t take more than a few minutes. W: Oh, you’d better get some milk. M: I can never remember two percent or nonfat. W: Two percent, no matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to drink the other stuff. It looks like water. M: But it’s a lot better for your health. You should choose it. W: What do you mean I’m in great shape? I just had a physical. You should talk. You still smoke. You’ve never tried to stop smoking after we married. M: All right, all right. I can see. I’d better get out of here before I get another lecture. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. At what time will it probably rain on Tuesday? A. 6:00 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 3:00 pm. 19. What is the speaker’s suggestion? A. Bringing an umbrella. B. Airing the living room. C. Following traffic signs. 20. What is expected of the weather on the weekend? A. It will be snowy. B. It will remain cold. C. It will become warm. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on Friday. It is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico. Chichen Itza Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins. Despite the crowds, few are dissatisfied with El Castillo — a carefully restored pyramid that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps — the largest Maya ball court in the Americas. Tulum Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast. The pyramids here aren’t as large as other Maya ruins in Mexico, but the setting, on 40ft-high cliffs (悬崖) above the Caribbean waters south of Cancun, more than makes up for it. Cobá Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo, Cobá was once one of the most important Maya cities in Yucatán. Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins, the city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living there. Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated (发掘), travellers can climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul — a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán rainforest. Calakmul In Campeche’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with Guatemala, Calakmul is one of Mexico’s wildest Maya ruins. It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest. The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise, when the surrounding forest comes alive with birdsong. 21. Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World? A. Cobá. B. Tulum. C. Calakmul. D. Chichen Itza. 22. What is special about Tulum? A. It features 365 steps. B. It was hit by a flood in 2007. C. It was built on the coast. D. It lies in the north of Cancun. 23. What can you do at Calakmul? A. Tour the largest Maya ball court. B. Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán. C. Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D. Have a bird’s-eye view of Yucatán. 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个墨西哥不容错过的古玛雅遗址。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chichen Itza部分中“Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the beautifully preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico’s most famous Maya ruins.(2007年被评为世界新七大奇迹之一，位于Yucatán的奇琴伊察保存完好，是墨西哥最著名的玛雅遗址)”可知，2007年Chichen Itza入选世界新七大奇迹。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tulum部分中“Built in the 13th century, Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya people lived and the only one built on the coast.(图卢姆建于13世纪，是玛雅人最后居住的城市之一，也是唯一一座建在海岸上的城市)”可知，Tulum 是唯一一座建在海滨的玛雅古城。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calakmul部分中“It has the largest and tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings, many of them covered by rainforest.(它拥有Yucatán中最大和最高的金字塔，以及6000多座建筑，其中许多都被雨林覆盖)”可知，在Calakmul能参观Yucatán 地区最高的金字塔。故选B。 B Every time you charge your cell phone, you are benefiting from John Goodenough’s exceptional creativity. After being told that most scientists make their major discoveries long before they hit middle age Goodenough just set off to develop a battery technology that has made our modern life possible. Lithium (锂) batteries had been invented before. But Goodenough’s invention was a new kind of lithium battery that can store enough energy to power all sorts of electronics and is light and small enough to make them portable (便携式的). And, even better, such a battery would charge and recharge in a matter of minutes — all without exploding. Born in Jena, Germany in 1922, Goodenough grew up in the United States and majored in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph. D in physics from the University of Chicago. He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where his research laid the groundwork for development of random-access memory (RAM) for the digital computer. Goodenough was head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford in England when he made his lithium battery discovery. He joined the Texas University in 1986, and was still teaching and researching battery materials and engineering problems when he won the Nobel Prize in 2019. Trained in mathematics and physics, Goodenough, who eventually becomes a groundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, does not easily fit any existing classification(分类). “I would like the physicists to think I am a physicist, but I’m afraid they think I am a chemist and materials engineer. On the other hand, the chemists and materials engineers think I am a physicist,” he once joked. 24. What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph? A. He is the first person to invent lithium batteries. B. He made his major discovery at a relatively old age. C. He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders. D. He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist. 25. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Goodenough’s research plan. B. A new kind of battery material. C. Goodenough’s improvements. D. The advantages of lithium batteries. 26. Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery? A. At the University of Oxford. B. At Yale University. C. At the University of Chicago. D. At the Texas University. 27. What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph? A. Majors are very important. B. He was not welcome anywhere. C. He was not a good physicist. D. It is not easy to classify his research. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由John Goodenough改进后的锂电池，能储存更多的电量，且重量轻，小巧，方便携带。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“After being told that most scientists make their major discoveries long before they hit middle age Goodenough just set off to develop a battery technology that has made our modern life possible.(在被告知大多数的科学家在中年之前就做出了重大发现后，他开始开发一种电池技术，这种技术使现代生活成为可能。)”可知，他得知很多科学家在中年前就做出了重大发现，因此他决定开始研发这种电池技术，故他可能是在相对年长的时候做出的巨大贡献，故选B。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Lithium(锂) batteries had been invented before. But Goodenough’s invention was a new kind of lithium battery that can store enough energy to power all sorts of electronics and is light and small enough to make them portable(便携式的). And, even better, such a battery would charge and recharge in a matter of minutes—all without exploding.(之前就发明了锂电池。但Goodenough发明的是一种新的锂电池，它能储存足够多的电量来为各种电子产品提供电，而且它轻便，小巧，是便携式的。并且，更好的是，这样的电池可以在几分钟内完成充电和再次充电，而且不会爆炸。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Goodenough发明的锂电池有所改善的地方，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Goodenough was head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the University of Oxford in England when he made his lithium battery discovery.(当发明这款锂电池时，他在牛津大学担任无机化学实验室的主任。)”可知，Goodenough在英国牛津大学担任无机化学实验室主任时发现了锂电池，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Trained in mathematics and physics, Goodenough, who eventually becomes a groundbreaking chemist and materials engineer, does not easily fit any existing classification(分类).(受过物理和数学的培训的Goodenough，最终成为了一名开创性的化学家和材料工程师，他很难去适应任何现有的分类。)”可知，Goodenough受过多领域的培训，又是著名的化学家和材料工程师，因此他很难将自己的研究归类，不知道应该属于哪种类别，故选D。 C A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side of the road. Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat. They ask her to take off her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it. It is the beginning of the story in Watercress, a picture book written by Andrea Wang. The story is based on her childhood. “My parents actually spotted watercress growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up,” Wang says. “And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends. But for my parents, it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection to their homeland that they had left behind.” The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal. We’ve probably all experienced that at some point. “I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents when we were walking down the street, pretending that I didn’t belong to them,” Wang laughs. The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape paintings, which often have mountains covered in clouds. “It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains. Unlike the little girl in the story, Andrea Wang didn’t hear any story about her parents’ childhoods until she was an adult. “My parents were trying to protect me, by not telling me the hardships they went through,” Wang says. But as a kid, Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history. “I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.” 28. How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress? A. Excited. B. Curious. C. Scared. D. Ashamed. 29. What does the word “universal” underlined in paragraph 3 mean? A. Making sb feel a little bit angry. B. Being true at all times and in all places. C. Needing skill to do or understand. D. Being related to a particular group or society. 30. What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings? A. They are boring. B. They are difficult. C. They are beautiful. D. They are expensive. 31. What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do? A. Avoid talking about hardships. B. Explain whatever they went through. C. Tell their kids to be proud of their culture. D. Share some of their experiences with their kids. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要通过自己的经历讲述，建议家长应该要与孩子分享他们的经历，从而让孩子们了解历史，有民族自豪感。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“And I was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty water. It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends.(我十分尴尬地下车，从脏水里采水田芥。这让我知道我与朋友有多不一样。)”可知，当Andrea Wang被要求去采水田芥时，她感到很尴尬，感觉自己与其他朋友不一样，需要在脏水里采水田芥，故感到很羞愧，故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词universal后的内容“We’ve probably all experienced that at some point.(我们可能在某个时刻有过这种经历。)”可知，后文提到我们每个人都经历过这种事情，故此处划线词universal意为“普遍存在的”，我们对父母感到羞愧是普遍存在的，都经历过的，故D项“在所有的时间和地点都是真实的存在”是对划线词的解释，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““It always has felt dreamlike to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my book because of its theme of memory,” Wang explains.( Wang解释道：“当我看到这些画时，这对我来说，像是做梦一样，把它放进我的书里是很不错的，因为它回忆的主题。”)”可知，Wang认为中国山水画就像是梦境一般，很美，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I think it’s really important for families to share what they can,” Wang says. “So that kids know that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.”(Wang说：“我认为家人一起分享他们能分享的东西真的很重要，这样的话，孩子就能了解历史，能体会文化的自豪感。”)”可知，建议父母与孩子分享他们的经历，这样的话能培养孩子的文化自豪感，故选D。 D The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground. For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh International participants, the communal (集体) experience without smartphones is important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places around them. Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication. 32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of. C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in. 33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4? A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS. C. To explain the difficulty of living alone. D. To introduce a new topic for discussion. 34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy? A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier. C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones? B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones? C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel? D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation? 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年过度使用手机危害心理健康，应重视面对面交流。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen. (为了让年轻的参与者能够真正地相互了解一点，而不是在电话屏幕照亮的帐篷下度过他们的夜晚)”可知，这个项目为了让参与者互相了解，而非沉迷手机，因此项目会要求参与者停止使用手机，由此推断划线单词的含义是“禁用，停止使用”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.(正如人们过去常说的那样，曾经有一段时间，旅行的全部意义就是面对面地面对一个陌生的世界。学习适应那个世界就是“塑造性格”，而在某种意义上，一个陌生的地方就是一个训练场)”和第四段“For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met. (例如，20世纪伟大的探险家弗雷娅·斯塔克（Freya Stark）是一个孤独的西方女性，在遥远的阿拉伯土地上，没有使用GPS和手机。然而，在她多年的旅行中——她甚至在99岁时还在旅行——她学会了衡量自己，也学会了衡量她遇到的人)”可知，通过Freya Stark的例子说明没有手机的时代，旅行能促进自我认知和人际理解，即举例的目的是为了支持作者的观点。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政策) found that almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being without their phones. (在一项关于无手机政策的实验中，一项调查发现，近三分之二的人认为，由于没有手机，他们的心理健康状况得到了改善)”可知，无手机政策的实验结果是三分之二参与者因不用手机而心理健康得到改善。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile phones or not? It’s worth deep thinking. (手机可能是一个伟大的礼物，但它阻止了年轻人与更广阔的世界交流，并对他们的心理健康造成伤害。年轻人该不该用手机？这是值得深思的)”可知，全文围绕“青少年是否该用手机”展开，先指出现状，再通过案例和实验论证面对面交流的重要性，选项C“Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones (年轻人使用手机好吗？)?”呼应首段，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 During our life, it is natural for us to stop occasionally and wonder whether we should make some changes. If you’d like to make the right choice, here are some questions you have to answer first. Why do you want to bring the changes to your life? Usually, the answer is not very obvious. ____36____ Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals. Is it your true need? Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular? ___37___ Your answers may help you see that you don’t need to bring such changes into your life, since you are a unique person with unique needs and wishes. ____38____ You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time. ____39____ You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. From these simple things you can work on more difficult choices later. Are you self-aware? Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism? Are you always honest with yourself? ____40____ Finally, let me finish by a quote, “To conquer oneself is a greater task than conquering others.” A. What is important to you? B. What responsibilities should you take? C. Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting. D. So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why. E. Bear in mind that how you approach success can define how you feel. F. Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes. G. If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了几条防止为求变而变的建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Why do you want to bring the changes to your life? Usually, the answer is not very obvious.(为什么你想改变你的生活？通常，答案不是很明显。)”可知，我们经常不知道自己为什么求变，结合空后的“Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals.(你诚实的回答可能会给你提供持久的动力，让你朝着你的目标前进。)”可知，对这个问题的诚实回答可以为你实现你的目标提供不竭动力，由此可推断，此空处讲述的是对为什么而变应作出诚实的回答，D选项“So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why.(所以你必须对自己诚实，问自己为什么。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，且空后的honest answer与此选项内容一致。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Is it your true need? Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular?(这是你真正的需要吗？或者你只是觉得无聊，想尝试一些流行的东西?)”可知，此处提出了两个问题，建议你在求变时面对这两个问题，F选项“Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes.(每当你感到无聊，想要做出改变的时候，问自己这两个问题。)”中的these two questions指的为空前的两个问题，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“You can start by writing down what is important to you.(你可以从写下对你重要的事情开始。)”以及本段下文中介绍的细节可知，本段讲述的是不同事物的重要性，A选项“What is important to you?(什么对你来说是重要的?)”讲述的内容与本段的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time.(你可以从写下对你重要的事情开始。慢慢来。)”可知此处建议写下重要的事情，不用着急，结合空后的“You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. (你可以从简单的事情开始，例如，定期锻炼，与朋友和家人共度美好时光，学习演奏乐器等等。)”可知，此处建议从简单的事情开始写，C选项“Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting.(不要试图一次就列出你的清单。)”建议不要一次性写完，与空前的“慢慢来”吻合，进而在空后建议从一些简单的事情开始，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Are you self-aware? Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism? Are you always honest with yourself?(你有自知之明吗？你重视有益的批评吗？你总是对自己诚实吗？)”可知，空前提出三个有关自知之明的问题，G选项“If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness.(如果你对这些问题的回答是否定的，那么你需要提高你的自我意识。)”中的these questions指的是空前所提出的三个问题，且其中的self-awareness与空前的三个问题的内容一致。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school ____41____ for me. In my first ____42____ class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I ____43____ my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” she glanced down at me through her ____44____, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” Not finishing the ____45____ when the bell rang, I had to ____46____ it home. In the ____47____ of my bedroom, the story ____48____ all became clear to me! Louis Braille lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much ____49____. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he ____50____ a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “____51____” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to ____52____. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no ____53____ from other; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn’t ____54____ anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a ____55____ when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying?” 41. A. common B. difficult C. violent D. cruel 42. A. grammar B. spelling C. history D. literature 43. A. hid B. raised C. rubbed D. washed 44. A. fingers B. papers C. glasses D. seat 45. A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. reading 46. A. put B. drive C. drag D. take 47. A. blindness B. calmness C. quietness D. brightness 48. A. suddenly B. wildly C. certainly D. naturally 49. A. education B. aid C. sympathy D. respect 50. A. bought B. discovered C. searched D. invented 51. A. sighted B. confident C. talented D. intelligent 52. A. sing B. dance C. walk D. rest 53. A. qualification B. inspiration C. isolation D. difference 54. A. consider B. evaluate C. expect D. express 55. A. surprise B. reminder C. danger D. challenge 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了有注意力障碍的作者在他的老师史密斯夫人布置的作业上得A的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我上学很困难。A. common普通的；B. difficult困难的；C. violent暴力的；D. cruel残忍的。上句“At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.”可知，作者有注意力障碍，那么学习就很困难，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的第一堂文学课上，史密斯夫人让我们读一个故事，然后在上面写字，全部在 45 分钟内完成。A. grammar语法；B. spelling拼写；C. history历史；D. literature文学。下文“read a story and then write on it”可知，老师要求阅读和写作，这是文学课，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻举起手说。A. hid隐藏；B. raised举起；C. rubbed摩擦；D. washed洗。下文“my hand right away”可知此刻我举手了，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她透过眼镜低头看了我一眼。A. fingers手指；B. papers论文；C. glasses眼镜；D. seat座位。上文“she glanced down at me”可知，史密斯夫人透过眼镜看我，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响还没读完，我只好把它带回家。A. writing写作；B. speaking说话；C. listening听；D. reading阅读。上文“read a story”可知要求的任务有阅读，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响还没读完，我只好把它带回家。A. put放；B. drive开车；C. drag拖动；D. take拿。上文“Not finishing the reading when the bell rang”可知，作者下课了都还没读完，就得带回家接着读，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来！A. blindness失明；B. calmness冷静；C. quietness安静；D. brightness亮度。下文“my bedroom”可知，卧室应该是很安静的地方，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我安静的卧室里，故事突然变得清晰起来！A. suddenly突然地；B. wildly狂野地；C. certainly当然地；D. naturally自然地。由上文语境可知，患有注意力障碍的作者课上没完成阅读，但在安静的地方，之前故事不理解的地方一下子都清楚了，这是突然出现的，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：路易斯·布莱叶生活在一个盲人无法接受太多教育的时代。A. education教育；B. aid援助；C. sympathy同情；D. respect尊重。下文“which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind”可知，故事里的那个年代盲人无法接受太多教育，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他发明了一种凸点阅读系统，为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。A. bought买；B. discovered发现；C. searched搜索；D. invented发明。下文“a reading system of raised dots”可知他发明了一种盲人专用的阅读系统，帮助盲人获取知识，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道我不是班上的“盲人”，被逼得像“有视力的”学生一样学习吗？A. sighted有视力的；B. confident自信的；C. talented才华横溢的；D. intelligent聪明的。上文“the ‘blind’ in my class”可知，作者在这里打比喻，作者自己就像是班里的“盲人”，而其他同学是有“视力”的人，此处的“盲人”和有“视力”的人形成鲜明的对比，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的思绪倾泻而出，我的笔开始跳舞。A. sing唱歌；B. dance轻快地移动；C. walk走路；D. rest休息。上文“My thoughts spilled out”可知，作者的思绪一下子就开阔了，灵感就来了，作者的笔就开始飞快的写字，故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，我和其他人没有什么不同；A. qualification资格；B. inspiration灵感；C. isolation隔离；D. difference不同。上文“You are no different from your classmates, young man.”可知，这时作者明白了老师的用意，即我和其他的学生没什么不同，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把论文交给史密斯夫人时，我并没有预料到会发生什么，所以当它第二天回来时，我感到非常惊讶——上面写着“A”。 A. consider考虑；B. evaluate评价；C. expect期待；D. express表达。下文“it was quite a surprise”和“with an “A” on it”可知，作者居然得了“A”，这令他惊讶，说明作者最开始并不期待自己的作业能有多好，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把论文交给史密斯夫人时，我并没有预料到会发生什么，所以当它第二天回来时，我感到非常惊讶——上面写着“A”。 A. surprise惊喜；B. reminder提醒；C. danger危险；D. challenge挑战。上文“I didn’t expect anything”和下文“with an “A” on it”可知，作者不期待自己的作业能有多好，所以看到自己得了A，作者相当惊讶，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since human beings appeared on the earth, they have had a close relationship with the moon. In the past centuries, a lot of information about the moon ____56____ (record) by scientists, who have carried out ____57____ series of researches. The Soviet Union was the ____58____ (early) country to visit the moon. In 1959, it launched the first Lunar Probe “Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969, one of the American ____59____ (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was the first time that man had walked on the moon. Nowadays, many countries show great ____60____ (interesting) in exploring the moon. The USA will spend seven years ____61____ (build) a base on the moon. Russia has also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the moon after 2020. In recent years, China has taken an ____62____ (act) part in exploring the moon like Chang’e series. It is extremely difficult ____63____ any country to set up a lunar base and develop the moon alone. That’s ____64____ countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All the countries are working hard together _____65_____ (open) up new living space for mankind as soon as possible. 【答案】56. has been recorded 57. a 58. earliest 59. astronauts 60. interest 61. building 62. active 63. for 64. why 65. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲述了人类与月球的探索历史，从苏联和美国早期的探月成就，到当今各国（包括中国）对月球开发的积极参与。文章强调，月球开发需要国际合作，各国正共同努力为人类开辟新的生存空间。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，科学家们记录了大量关于月球的信息，并开展了一系列研究。此处作谓语动词，主语为a lot of information about the moon，为单数，与record之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语In the past centuries可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been recorded。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处意为“一系列的”，表达为a series of…，故此处应用不定冠词a，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：苏联是最早访问月球的国家。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级earliest“最早的”作定语，修饰名词country，故填earliest。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：1969年，美国阿波罗11号的宇航员之一阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球。根据空前的one of可知，此处应用名词astronaut“宇航员”的复数形式作介词of的宾语，故填astronauts。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，许多国家对探索月球表现出极大的兴趣。此处作宾语，故用应用名词interest“兴趣”作动词show的宾语，故填interest。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：美国将花费七年时间在月球上建造基地。此处为spent sometime (in) doing sth.“在某事上花多少时间”结构，故此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填building。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国积极参与了嫦娥系列等探月任务。此处意为“积极参加”，表达为take an active part in，故此处应用形容词active“积极的”作定语，修饰名词part，故填active。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难。此处为it is+adj.+for sb+to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”结构，故此处应用介词for，表示“对……来说”，故填for。 【64题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么各国同意共同开发月球。此处前文“对于任何国家来说，单独建立月球基地并开发月球极其困难”作为后文“各国同意共同开发月球”的原因，故此处应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：所有国家正共同努力，尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间。此处表示“所有国家共同努力的目的是为了尽快为人类开辟新的生存空间”，故应用不定式to do作目的状语，故填to open。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 最近你的班会课上同学们就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所示： 正方 反方 1.生活离不开钱 1.钱不是万能的 2.钱可以解决很多问题 2.钱买不到健康 3.钱使生活更舒适 3.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义 请根据以上素材为某英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. Different students have different opinions. Some students think that money is so important that we couldn’t survive without money. Besides, money can help us solve many problems in life. With enough money we can live a comfortable life. However, others hold the opposite opinion. They don’t think money means everything. For example, money cannot buy health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot find the real meaning of life. Personally, we should treat money in a wise and proper way. Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你的班会课上同学们就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论这一情况，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何看待金钱。 【详解】1.词汇积累 此外：Besides → What’s more 解决：solve→ deal with 重要的：important→ vital 舒适的：comfortable→cozy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They don’t think money means everything. For example, money cannot buy health. 拓展句：They don’t think money means everything because money cannot buy health. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness.（运用了从属连词whether引导的宾语从句。） 【高分句型2】If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot find the real meaning of life.（运用了连词If引导的条件状语从句。） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the starting gun rang, I found myself among the sea of runners, my heart beating with a mix of excitement and anxiety. I had trained for months, preparing for the marathon that would test my limits and mark a big step in my sports journey. The first part of the run went quickly, and I felt good with my pace, breathing in the fresh air with every step. However, as the sun climbed higher in the sky, the temperature started to go up, and the run began to make me tired. My legs felt heavier with each step, and I started to feel sick. Suddenly, I felt myself losing balance. Before I realized it, I had fallen onto the hot ground. Everything was spinning (旋转) around me, but I could see someone coming closer. A runner from the pack (队伍) was at my side. “Are you OK?” he asked with a voice of concern. Without waiting for an answer, he helped me up to my feet and guided me to the medical aid station. The doctors quickly checked how I was feeling. They gave me water and a break to ease my thirst and tiredness from the heat. As I drank water and put cold pads on my head, I started to feel better. The stranger, Alex, stayed by my side, giving me much comfort. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked at Alex, really thankful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I looked at Alex, really thankful. “Thank you,” I managed to say. “I wouldn’t have made it without you.” Alex just smiled, his eyes kind and encouraging. “We’re all in this together,” he replied. Feeling more determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace. Alex, who first thought of running without me, decided to stay with me. Together, we picked up our pace to the finish line, and our friendship started to build with each shared mile. The cheers from the crowd celebrating the crossing of the finish line grew louder and clearer. In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand. Though we didn’t cross the finish line ahead of the pack, we received the warmest applause, because we had won something far more valuable — a friendship that was built on the understanding of what it means to support one another in the face of difficulty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在马拉松比赛中因体力不支而摔倒，得到了另一位参赛者亚历克斯的帮助，并最终与亚历克斯一起完成比赛的故事。文章通过这一事件，强调了人与人之间的互助精神以及比赛中的友谊与支持。 【详解】： 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我看着亚历克斯，非常感激。”可知，第一段可描写作者对亚历克斯的感激之情，以及从这次经历中领悟到的马拉松比赛的真谛——不仅是体力的考验，更是人与人之间的支持与鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“在最后几分钟，我们手拉手冲向终点线。”可知，第二段可描写作者与亚历克斯一起完成比赛，并从中体会到真正的胜利在于人与人之间的连接与善意，而非单纯的比赛成绩。 2. 续写线索：得到帮助——表达感激——继续比赛——完成比赛——领悟真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②庆祝：celebrate/observe ③收到：receive/get 情绪类 ①鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring ②最热烈的：warmest/most enthusiastic 【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling more determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace.(运用了现在分词作状语及even if引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Alex, who first thought of running without me, decided to stay with me.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$