高教版 基础模块1《一课一练》-第28练-Unit 6 Food and Drinks（3）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块1第28练，内容是Unit 6 Food and Drinks。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块1 第28练 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一、单项选择 1．—________ （ ） —Some meat and fish, please. A．What do you want to drink? B．Do you want some bread? C．May I take your order? 2．—________ （ ） —Some fish, please. A．What about something to drink? B．Would you like to have lunch with me? C．May I take your order? D．What’s your favorite food? 3．Uncle Tom keeps many _________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. （ ） A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 4．Mr. Smith gave us some _________ on how to improve our speaking skills （ ） A．reason B．suggestion C．tip D．advice 二、阅读理解 Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese show respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different places of the country eat different foods on the day, from green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes. Here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely eaten in China’s Jiangnan area around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwort. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people like larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the two together make eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. The Zitui bun (馍) is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough (面团) animals and flowers are added to make the bun look better, while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness. 5．What makes the sanzi in North and South China different? （ ） A．The color and size. B．The size and material. C．The size and taste. D．The taste and material. 6．People from ________ enjoy thin pancakes on Tomb-Sweeping Day. （ ） A．Shandong province B．North and South China C．Fujian province D．Shanxi province 7．People in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Qingming Festival to ________. （ ） A．honor the dead B．show their respect C．make teachers happy D．improve their eye condition 8．What can we know from the last paragraph? （ ） A．Jujubes may taste sweet. B．Jie Zitui invented the Zitui bun. C．People in Shaanxi province eat sanzi. D．Colorful flowers can make the bun tastier. 三、完成句子 9．Who is __________ (最高的学生) in our class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 10．大约有20种花。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．In our class, Tony runs fastest. (改为同义句) In our class, Tony runs __________ than any other __________. 五、书面表达 12．Please write a short passage entitled “My Favourite Food”, around 120 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块1第28练，内容是Unit 6 Food and Drinks。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块1 第28练 Unit 6 Food and Drinks 一、单项选择 1．—________ （ ） —Some meat and fish, please. A．What do you want to drink? B．Do you want some bread? C．May I take your order? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——您现在点菜吗？ ——请给我一些肉和鱼。 考查情景交际。What do you want to drink你想喝什么；Do you want some bread你想些面包吗；May I take your order您现在点菜吗。由答语“Some meat and fish, please.”可知，是服务员请顾客点菜。故选C。 2．—________ （ ） —Some fish, please. A．What about something to drink? B．Would you like to have lunch with me? C．May I take your order? D．What’s your favorite food? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为您点餐吗？——请来一些鱼。 考查情景交际。What about something to drink来些喝的怎么样；Would you like to have lunch with me你想喝我吃午饭吗；May I take your order我能为您点餐吗；What’s your favorite food你最爱吃什么。根据回答“Some fish, please.”可知，是问对方可以点餐了吗。故选C。 3．Uncle Tom keeps many _________ on his farm and lives a happy life there. （ ） A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的数。句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。A. cat猫，可数名词单数；B. dog狗，可数名词单数；C. sheep羊，单复数同形；D. chicken鸡，可数名词单数。根据“many”可知，此空应填可数名词复数形式，只有sheep合适。故选C。 4．Mr. Smith gave us some _________ on how to improve our speaking skills （ ） A．reason B．suggestion C．tip D．advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯先生给了我们一些关于如何提高口语技能的建议。A. reason原因，可数名词；B. suggestion建议，可数名词；C. tip建议，可数名词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据句意可知，史密斯先生给了我们一些提高口语技能的建议；根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式或不可数名词。故选D。 二、阅读理解 Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional festival where Chinese show respects to their ancestors and the dead. People in different places of the country eat different foods on the day, from green rice balls and omelets (煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes. Here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely eaten in China’s Jiangnan area around Qingming Festival. The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice mixed with pounded mugwort. In both northern and southern China, it is an age-old tradition to eat sanzi, or fried dough twists, on Tomb-Sweeping Day. However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. Northern people like larger ones made from wheat, while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. To make it tastier, they usually add dried seaweed, omelet, vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the two together make eyes brighter. In ancient times, pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. The Zitui bun (馍) is named after Jie Zitui, a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). People in Shanxi province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Colorful dough (面团) animals and flowers are added to make the bun look better, while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness. 5．What makes the sanzi in North and South China different? （ ） A．The color and size. B．The size and material. C．The size and taste. D．The taste and material. 6．People from ________ enjoy thin pancakes on Tomb-Sweeping Day. （ ） A．Shandong province B．North and South China C．Fujian province D．Shanxi province 7．People in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Qingming Festival to ________. （ ） A．honor the dead B．show their respect C．make teachers happy D．improve their eye condition 8．What can we know from the last paragraph? （ ） A．Jujubes may taste sweet. B．Jie Zitui invented the Zitui bun. C．People in Shaanxi province eat sanzi. D．Colorful flowers can make the bun tastier. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些清明节的传统美食。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material. (然而，中国北方和南方的馓子在大小和材料上都有所不同。)”可知，馓子在中国南方和北方尺寸和所用原材料均不相同。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thin pancakes are popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China’s Fujian province on Tomb-Sweeping Day. (在中国东南部福建省厦门市，薄煎饼是清明节时人们喜爱的食物。)”可知，福建人在清明节喜欢吃薄煎饼。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Qingdao in East China’s Shandong province, people eat spring onion and omelet on the day. They believe the two together make eyes brighter. (在中国东部山东省青岛市，人们在这一天吃大葱和蛋饼。他们认为这两种东西加在一起会让眼睛更亮。)”可知，青岛人在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们认为这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Colorful dough (面团) animals and flowers are added to make the bun look better, while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness. (五颜六色的面团中加入动物和花朵，使包子看起来更好，而鸡蛋和枣则加入其中，以增加甜味。)”可知，在面团中加入枣是为了增加甜味，由此可推测，枣可能是甜的。故选A。 三、完成句子 9．Who is __________ (最高的学生) in our class. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】the tallest student 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：谁是我们班最高的学生？最高的：the tallest，作定语；学生：student，作表语。故填the tallest student。 10．大约有20种花。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are about twenty kinds of flowers. 【详解】表示“有”用there be句型；“大约”about；“20”twenty；“种类”kinds of；“花”flowers。结合与语境可知，本句需用一般现在时；又因为句子的主语为flowers是复数，所以there be句型中的be动词用are。故填There are about twenty kinds of flowers. 11．In our class, Tony runs fastest. (改为同义句) In our class, Tony runs __________ than any other __________. 【答案】 faster student 【详解】句意：在我们班，Tony跑得最快。根据句意可知Tony跑得比班级任何其他学生都快，句型“主谓+比较级+than+any other 名词单数+比较范围”可以表示最高级，故填faster；student。 五、书面表达 12．Please write a short passage entitled “My Favourite Food”, around 120 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Food My favourite food is Chinese dumplings, a traditional Chinese food. It is the most popular food during the Chinese Spring Festival in the northern part of China. Dumplings are made of flour, vegetables and meat. They taste very delicious and fresh. They are usually enjoyed with seasoning sauce or seasoning soup, which helps to improve the flavour. Different from the ancient times when people only had dumplings on important festivals, people now eat it whenever they want. But still, making and eating dumplings is an important activity for most families on the Eve of Chinese New Year. Family members gather together at a table, wrapping and eating dumplings while enjoying the Spring Festival Gala. Eating dumplings becomes the symbol of family get-togethers and beautiful things in people’s life. 【详解】1.词汇积累 美味的：delicious→ yummy 变得更好：improve→ get better 无论何时：whenever→ no matter when 聚在一起：gather together→ get together 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My favourite food is Chinese dumplings, a traditional Chinese food. 拓展句：My favourite food is Chinese dumplings, which is a traditional Chinese food. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They are usually enjoyed with seasoning sauce or seasoning soup, which helps to improve the flavour. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Different from the ancient times when people only had dumplings on important festivals, people now eat it whenever they want. (运用了when引导的定语从句和whenever引导的状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$