高教版 基础模块1《一课一练》-第19练-Unit 4 School Life（4）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块1第19练，内容是Unit 4 School Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块1 第19练 Unit 4 School Life 一、单项选择 1．— What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） —________a volunteer activity and I’m going to visit the elderly at Happiness Nursing Home. A．There will have B．There will be C．There is going to D．There is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和一般将来时。句意：—你明天打算做什么？—将有一个志愿活动，我将去幸福护理院探访老年人。 there be：某地有某物；have：某人拥有；tomorrow：明天，是一般将来时标志，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时是there is going be或there will be，表示将会有。故选B。 2．Who do you think ________ us a talk this afternoon? （ ） A．to give B．gave C．will give D．giving 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：你认为今天下午谁会给我们作报告？分析句子可知，空处缺少的是谓语动词，“do you think”是插入语，不影响原句的时态，根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，句子应使用一般将来时。故选C。 3．There ______a basketball game next Monday. If it______, we’ll have to put it off. （ ） A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：下星期一将有一场篮球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。根据next Monday可知，第一句用一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构为：There is going to be+其他；在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用了一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来，故从句部分谓语用rains。故选C。 4．—Let me introduce myself. I’m Adam Brown. （ ） —________. A．I’m very pleased B．Pleased to meet you C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我自我介绍一下。我是亚当·布朗。—很高兴认识你。A. I’m very pleased我非常高兴；B. Pleased to meet you很高兴认识你；C. With pleasure我很愿意；D. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Let me introduce myself. I’m Adam Brown. (让我自我介绍一下。我是亚当·布朗。)”可知，初次见面，对方做了自我介绍，应表示很高兴认识对方。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. spring I like spring a lot. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable（多变的）in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. summer My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers（阵雨）or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. autumn School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy（有雾的）. The leaves of the trees fall down. winter Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds（暴风）. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skiing（滑雪）. In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 5．How is the weather in April? （ ） A．Warm. B．Windy. C．Changeable. 6．________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. （ ） A．There is no school B．There are lots of fruit C．The temperatures are high 7．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? （ ） A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 8．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. （ ） A．May B．July C．November 9．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can go ________. （ ） A．skiing B．dancing C．swimming 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了匈牙利一年中不同季节的天气。 5．细节理解题。根据“The weather is quite changeable（多变的）in April.”可知四月的天气很多变，故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“There are all kinds of fruit in summer.”和“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. ”可知匈牙利的夏天和秋天都有很多水果。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.”可知孩子们最喜欢夏天，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“ But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy（有雾的）. ”可知在匈牙利，10月和11月经常下雨、刮风、有雾。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skiing（滑雪）. ”可知许多匈牙利人喜欢冬天，因为他们可以去滑雪。故选A。 三、完成句子 10．你越努力, 成绩将越好。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 【详解】努力：work hard；好成绩：better grades。根据句意可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，前半句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，后半句为一般将来时，结构为“will+do”。故填The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 11．I walk to the party. I’m late. (用if把两句合并成一句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If I walk to the party, I will be late./I will be late if I walk to the party. 【详解】句意：我步行去参加聚会。我迟到了。if引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，主句是I will be late；从句用一般现在时，从句是If I walk to the party。从句可句首，也可放句尾。故填If I walk to the party, I will be late./I will be late if I walk to the party. 12．will, You, get over, in a week, the cold (.) (连词成句)   _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You will get over the cold in a week. 【详解】考查一般将来时和陈述句。句意：一周后你的感冒就会好了。根据所给单词和短语可知，这是一个一般将来时的陈述句。You：你，人称代词作主语；will get over：将会克服，一般将来时，由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；the cold：感冒，作宾语；in a week：一周后，作时间状语。故答案为：You will get over the cold in a week. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块1第19练，内容是Unit 4 School Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块1 第19练 Unit 4 School Life 一、单项选择 1．— What are you going to do tomorrow? （ ） —________a volunteer activity and I’m going to visit the elderly at Happiness Nursing Home. A．There will have B．There will be C．There is going to D．There is going to have 2．Who do you think ________ us a talk this afternoon? （ ） A．to give B．gave C．will give D．giving 3．There ______a basketball game next Monday. If it______, we’ll have to put it off. （ ） A．is going to have; will rain B．is going to have; rains C．is going to be; rains D．is going to be; will rain 4．—Let me introduce myself. I’m Adam Brown. （ ） —________. A．I’m very pleased B．Pleased to meet you C．With pleasure D．It’s my pleasure 二、阅读理解 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year. spring I like spring a lot. You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable（多变的）in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. summer My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers（阵雨）or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays. autumn School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy（有雾的）. The leaves of the trees fall down. winter Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often snows and there are stormy winds（暴风）. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skiing（滑雪）. In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 5．How is the weather in April? （ ） A．Warm. B．Windy. C．Changeable. 6．________ in both summer and autumn in Hungary. （ ） A．There is no school B．There are lots of fruit C．The temperatures are high 7．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best? （ ） A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. 8．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________. （ ） A．May B．July C．November 9．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can go ________. （ ） A．skiing B．dancing C．swimming 三、完成句子 10．你越努力, 成绩将越好。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．I walk to the party. I’m late. (用if把两句合并成一句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 12．will, You, get over, in a week, the cold (.) (连词成句)   _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$