2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(七)

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(七) (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much is the large pair? A.2 yuan. B.4 yuan. C.6 yuan. 2. Where is Jack's bike now? A. At the gate. B. In the garden. C. Under the stairs. 3. When will the boy visit Mrs. Zhang on Sunday? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 9:10 am. 4. How does the man like the speech? A. Excellent. B. Moving. C. Difficult. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn't want to take a walk. B. She doesn't want to stay at home. C. She wants to fly a kite in the park. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the man do this Friday? A. He is going to go to a theater. B. He is going to see his father off. C. He is going to visit his grandfather. 7. When will the speakers go to see the play? A. This afternoon. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of person is Mr. Wang? A. Humorous. B. Kind. C. Strict. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. How many dogs did the man's family have when he was young? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What does the man think of pets? A. They love rich owners. B. They are easy to take care of. C. They are known as man's friends. 12. What can we know about the man's cat? A. It ran away one night. B. It returned home a few months ago. C. It broke his windows several times. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Where is Sue studying now? A. In Australia. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong. 14. How long has Sue stayed in Beijing? A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For a week. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Sue has never been to the Great Wall in China. B. Sue is going to fly back to Australia on Saturday. C. There is a one-week holiday in October in Australia. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The idea of the painting competition this year is about . 17. Students who take part in the competition must hand in their paintings before . 18. The Painting Competition Center will provide boxes for to collect paintings. 19. The winner who gets first place can get . 20. Any student who takes part in the competition can get for free. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. In order to make our hometown more popular, the local government has started lots of to attract tourists. A. passports B.competitions C. materials D. projects 22. Jack seldom finishes his homework on time. He manages his time when it comes to studying. A. poorly B. gradually C. usefully D. exactly 23.——I'm thinking about starting a new hobby, but I'm not sure which one to pick. — Why not visit the community center? It has grown its programs and now there's a choice of activities to try. A. wide B. wider C. long D. longer 24. Jessie felt in her new school, so she decided to join some clubs to make new friends. A. lonely B. nervous C. sleepy D. hopeful 25.— Didn't you see the sign" No photos!" on the left? —Sorry, I didn't. But I know taking photos here now. A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed C. won't allow D. doesn't allow 26.— Will you be able to attend the party tonight? —— I finish my work on time, I won't be able to make it. A. Since B. As C. Unless D. Although 27.— What about going to the movies with me, Sara? ---sorry, I for the show. A. practice B. practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 28.— Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday? ---Certainly! I wouldn't mind going there again although I it twice. A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. have seen 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 There were many plants in a forest. When 29 came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, " What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. " The rose said 30 , " It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. " Then the rose looked at a cactus and said, " Look at that 31 plant full of thorns!" " What a proud flower!" thought the tree. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said 32 words about it, like" This plant is useless. How 33 I am to be his neighbour!" However, the cactus 34 got angry. He said, " No form of life is created 35 a purpose. " Summer came, and the weather became very hot. As there was no 36 , the red rose began to wilt(枯萎). One day the rose saw birds put 37 beaks(鸟喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree 38 that the birds were getting some water from the cactus. " Did the cactus have it?" asked the rose. " Yes, you can also 39 some from it. The birds can bring water to you 40 you ask the cactus for help. " The red rose felt too 41 to ask for water from the cactus, but finally it did ask for help. The cactus 42 . The rose learned a lesson and never judged anyone by their 43 again. From then on, the rose got on well with other plants. 29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 30. A. luckily B. suddenly C. excitedly D. proudly 31. A. special B. ugly C. pleasant D. long 32. A. bad B. wonderful C. interesting D. boring 33. A. friendly B.comfortable C. unlucky D. afraid 34. A. sometimes B. seldom C. always D. never 35. A. without B. above C. for D. in 36. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. fog 37. A. his B. their C. her D. our 38. A. excused B. expressed C. expected D. explained 39. A. produce B. buy C. protect D. drink 40. A. or B. but C. because D. if 41. A. sorry B. proper C. amazing D. satisfied 42. A. refused B. agreed C. thought D. cried 43. A. smell B. life C. appearance D. personality B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 In the world today, foods can become popular far from where they started, thanks to the Internet. A good 44. is tanghulu, a Chinese snack of sweet, candied fruit. It's now a favorite in South Korea, more loved than their own fried rice cakes. In just a year,shops selling tanghulu have grown by ten times. Some even45. 200 sticks a day! This snack is also winning the46. of people in Europe. Tanghulu is 47. and can be made with different kinds of fruit! In South Korea, it's a hit because of its flavor and how fast it48. on the Internet. Young people there love to try what's in style, like tanghulu and other foods that become 49. fast. South Korea's biggest tanghulu shop chain has grown from 50 to over 300 stores in just six months.50. is because these shops know how to sell online. Foods can 51. become popular all over South Korea. Tanghulu's fame is not just a trend(时尚). It shows how foods can connect with local ways. 52. foods travel, they change to fit local tastes. In SouthKorea, tanghulu is less sweet to 53. the people there. It's a mix of new ideas and Korean tastes, like tanghulu on fried rice cakes and sausages. Tanghulu is more than a snack. It is a piece of China's rich culture and tells a story of its own. Its success in foreign countries shows how54. people like it. A good story matters, and China has many to share, with tanghulu being just one of them. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BeautyCam is a camera app with a great user experience. As the world's first selfie camera app designed for people who love beauty, it can help you take photos with a good look in just one second! Baidu Map is one of the most professional mobile phone maps. It provides great services, including intelligent (智能的)positioning, journey planning, guidance, traffic conditions,real-time public transportation, etc. Keep is an app that was published in February,2015. It aims to provide one-stop fitness solutions, including fitness teaching,running, cycling, socializing, shopping for equipment, and more. Ydict is a free app for changing languages. Ydict supports turning Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, French,Spanish, and Russian into each other. It can really help users understand and remember new words. 55. Which app can tell you the way to Beijing? A. BeautyCam. B. Baidu Map. C. Keep. D. Ydict. 56. What can you do with Ydict? A. Take beautiful photos. B. Remember English words. C. Mark down your running steps. D. Plan your travel in a strange city. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ydict is a language changing app that's free. B. BeautyCam can help you learn English easily. C. Keep is popular with the people who love beauty. D. Only Baidu Map is the most professional mobile phone map. B Working as a city cleaner in the Chaoyang District of Beijing, ZhangJianna has earned the respect and attention of many people with her goodEnglish skills and her kindness in helping foreigners. Born in the countryside of Hebei Province, Zhang Jianna moved toBeijing after finishing high school. She has worked in different jobs,including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center. In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner.However, it was a chance encounter with a foreigner that encouraged her. The foreigner praised the cleanliness of streets in English, but Zhang could only understand the word" good". This experience developed her interest in learning English. Even though it's hard to find time to study, Zhang used any free time she had to learn new words and practice speaking English. At night,she wrote down everything she learned, filling up many notebooks with what she was learning. She also used English-learning apps on her phone and computer to help her study. Now knowing about 3,000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries, helping them with what they need and showing them around the city streets. Learning English has not just helped her meet people but also made her very happy. "I got more confident from learning, " said Zhang. "I feel joyful every time I help a foreigner. " Zhang Jianna stands as an inspiring example of lifelong learning and the power of a positive spirit. Her spirit reflects a deep sense of responsibility to present the best face of the capital city to the world. Looking ahead, she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit her hometown when she stops working and help Hebei Province develop. 58. What do the underlined words"a chance encounter" in Paragraph2 mean? A. A special study. B. A bad experience. C. A sudden accident. D. An unexpected meeting. 59. Put the following things that happened to Zhang Jianna in the correct order. a. Her career as a city cleaner began. b. Her interest in learning English began to grow. c. She had a job selling things in a shopping center. d. A foreigner praised her for the cleanliness of streets in English. e. Communicating with foreigners became something she could do with confidence. A. c-a-d-b-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. a-d-b-e-c D. a-b-d-e-c 60. What can we know about Zhang's personality according to the passage? A. Careful and talented. B. Creative and hard-working. C. Friendly and hard-working. D. Humorous and warm--hearted. 61. What may Zhang do in the future? A. Stay in Beijing. B. Study in foreign countries. C. Teach English in a school. D. Go back to her hometown. 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A. An international capital city B. A beautiful and clean street C. An English-learning city cleaner D. A special English learning experience C Plastic is everywhere. From the food we eat to the air we breathe,tiny particles(微粒) of plastic— also known as" microplastic"— can be found in almost anything. Researchers have questioned whether taking microplastic can negatively influence our health, especially if there are pieces of plastic you' re using almost every day, like your plastic cutting board. A study that was published recently examined the amount of microplastic found in food with two different types of plastic cutting boards in use. Researchers cut up carrots on these plastic cutting boards and found they resulted in 1,114 microplastic particles(pieces of plastic less than 5 millimeters long) on the carrots each time the board was used. This means a plastic cutting board could produce 15 milligrams of microplastic per cut, and around 50 grams a year— the same amount as10 plastic credit cards. At first, the studies about microplastic eating seem upset. Evidence suggests that microplastic can be found in our blood, our lungs, and even our placenta(胎盘), and can be harmful to our physical health. However, it's important to note that the science is still new and very limited(有限的). Dr. LeBeau points out that while the recent study examining cutting boards does provide evidence of plastic particles in food, it does not make any claims(声明) of the negative effects these cutting boards can have toward human health. It is unclear if they are a human health risk to consumers. Also, the studies on microplastic and health problems have only suggested a possible link. They don't say for sure because it is still hard to prove a direct cause. 63. How many grams of microplastic can a plastic cutting board produce in one year? A.10 grams. B.15 grams. C.50 grams. D.1,114 grams. 64. What does the underlined word" they" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Studies. B. Carrots. C. Researchers. D. These plastic cutting boards. 65. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " " inParagraph 3. A. What should we do with microplastic? B. Should people make use of microplastic? C. With so much microplastic in our food, can we avoid microplastic? D. With so much microplastic in our food, should people be worried? 66. What's the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce microplastic. B. To explain how to protect ourselves. C. To ask us not to use plastic products. D. To show us the relationship between microplastic and humans. 67. What would be the best structure for the passage? Pickleball(匹克球) is a sport that you play on a court. It's easy for beginners to learn, and you can also play it as a competitive game. Right now, it's the sport that's growing the fastest in the US. To play pickleball, all you need is a pickleball paddle(匹克球拍)and a special wiffle-like ball — a plastic ball with holes — used in the game. Pickleball courts are much smaller than tennis courts, only 20 feet wide and 44 feet long. If you' re looking for a court, try a sports app to find one. If you' ve got an adult to help you, you can even draw a court on an empty driveway with sidewalk chalk. Don't forget to use sunscreen and wear either sunglasses or a cap to keep your eyes safe from the sun. In pickleball, you use your paddle to hit the ball over the net to the other player. You can play one-on-one, but most people play doubles,where teams of two are on each side of the net. Games usually go to 11points and the first team ahead by two points wins. If you' re looking for a class to learn pickleball, here's what you can do. First, check if your local activity center offers classes for kids or ask your PE teacher if you' ll learn pickleball at school. You can also ask an adult if he or she knows anyone who plays pickleball and could teach you. The more you play pickleball, the better you' ll get to know the rules. For example, you have to serve underhanded, which is different from tennis. And, you must let the ball bounce(弹起) once before you hit it back after a serve. Remember, the best way to get better is to practice and, of course, to have a good time! 68. What's the theme(主题) of the passage? A. Sports. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Environment. 69. 2024 中考新动向·写作手法 How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By making a survey. C. By sending a message. D. By introducing pickleball. 70. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How large a pickleball court is. B. Why people like playing pickleball. C. How people visit the Pickleball website. D. What people need to play pickleball. 71. Which one of the pictures can properly describe the sport of pickleball? 72. What can we infer about the sport of pickleball from the passage? A. The game rules take a long time to learn. B. Learning help with pickleball is easy to get. C. A lot of space and tools are required to play it. D. People can develop their ability to be independent by playing it. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Steps Towards Happiness Life is full of both happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your happiness. Be kind to yourself Small troubles, like making mistakes and judging yourselves strictly, can affect your mental health. But remember, it's not always your fault. Learn to care for yourself.73. Find your happiness Different things bring joy to different people. For example, some find great joy in watching a football game.74._________Everyone is different, so understanding what brings you peace and happiness is important. Explore and discover what you truly enjoy. Stay active 75. Sitting for long periods can lead to weight gain,increased disease risks, and boredom. Start by getting up, taking a walk,or going for a run. Improve your relationships 76. It's important to spend time with friends and take part in meaningful conversations with those you live with. Put down your mobile phone and have a chat. It can make your day happier. Eat properly Your attitude and mental health can significantly improve in a few weeks by eating the right foods.77. Avoid taking too much processed food. A few simple steps can make you happier. Give it a try, as even small changes can make a big difference in your happiness. A. Challenge yourself. B. Being kind to others is also important. C. However, others may not enjoy it as much. D. Humans live social lives and depend on one another. E. Avoid sitting all day long as it is not good for your health. F. Offer self-encouragement, just as you would to a friend. G. Try to keep a well-balanced diet that is close to nature. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Jack and his father are talking at home. F= Father, J= Jack) F: Hey, Jack. Do you remember Mom's birthday is coming up? J: Oh, sorry. I forgot.78. F: Yes. We need to start preparing for the birthday dinner. J:79. Then we can make a shopping list. F: Great. Mom likes beef best, so let's buy some beef and fresh lettuce. J: That sounds like a good idea.80. F: We can get some milk and orange juice. J: All right.81. After the dinner, we could play some fun games. F: Why don't we ask Sally for advice? J:I agree with you.82. F: Let's do that. A. Is it on Thursday? B. How about drinks? C. Where is her birthday party? D. What about the vegetables? E. She always has creative ideas! F. Mom always prefers healthy drinks. G. Let's decide on the birthday menu first. 六、书面表达(15分) 假设你是李明，假期即将来临，你想来一场说走就走的旅行。请你根据表格内容，向你的好朋友 Jack 发一封邮件，邀请他和你一起去南昌旅行并将向他介绍你的旅行攻略。 When Where What August 24 the Tengwang Pavilion(滕王阁)… eat delicious food watch performance …… August 25 Jiangxi Provincial MuseumBayi Square 申 请 learn about the history feel the busy life of local people … 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80——120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I plan to have a two-day vacation to Nanchang. Can you take the trip with me? Let me tell you something about my trip plan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming ( 第 1 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(七)答案 ( 第 7 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、听力理解 1 - 5 BCBAA 6 - 10 CCABC 11-15 CAABB16 nature 17 August 10th/10 18 each school19 $1,200 20 a book 二、单项填空 21 D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的家乡更受欢迎，地方政府已经启动了许多项目来吸引游客。passport护照; competition 比赛; material 材料; project 项目。故选 D。 22 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jack 很少按时完成家庭作业。他在学习方面的时间管理很差劲。" Jack seldomfinishes his homework on time"表明他的时间管理能力差。poorly 糟糕地; gradually 逐渐地; usefully 有效地; exactly 精确地。故选A。 23 B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意：————我在考虑开始一个新的爱好，但我不确定选哪一个。——为什么不去社区中心看看呢?它增加了很多项目，现在有更多的活动可以尝试。 由" It has grown its programs"可知,此处为比较级,表示更多的活动可以尝试。故选 B。 24 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jessie在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入一些俱乐部以结交新朋友。lonely孤独的; nervous 紧张的; sleepy 困倦的; hopeful 抱有希望的。故选 A。 25 B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：————你没看到左边的"禁止拍照！"标志吗?——对不起，我没看到。但我现在知道这里不允许拍照。taking photos 与 allow 之间为被动关系,结合" now"可知，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 26 C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：————你今晚能参加派对吗?——除非我按时完成工作，否则我无法参加。since因为; as因为; unless除非; although 尽管。故选C。 27 C 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：————Sara，和我一起去看电影怎么样?——对不起，我正在为表演排练。根据" Sorry，I for the show"可知，练习正在进行，此处应使用现在进行时。故选C。 28 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：———下个星期天你想和我一起参观机器人博物馆吗?——当然可以！尽管我已经参观过两次，我不介意再去那儿一次。参观的动作在说话时已经完成，此处侧重对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选 D。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文通过一个关于松树、红玫瑰和仙人掌的故事告诉我们不应以貌取人，应该欣赏每个生命的价值。 29 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据后文中的" Summer came, andthe weather became very hot"可知,此时的时间在夏天来临之前,应为春天。spring 春天; summer 夏天; autumn 秋天; winter冬天。故选A。 30 D 【解析】信息复现。 根据后文中的" What a proudflower!”可知,此处表示红玫瑰骄傲地说。luckily 幸运地;suddenly 突然地; excitedly 兴奋地; proudly 骄傲地。proud 提示proudly。 故选 D。 31 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" full of thorns"可知,玫瑰在贬低仙人掌，此处表示看那满是刺的丑陋植物。special特别的；ugly 丑陋的; pleasant令人愉快的; long 长的。故选 B。 32 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据前文红玫瑰对仙人掌的负面看法，可以推断它在说仙人掌的坏话。bad 坏的；wonderful 精彩的; interesting有趣的; boring 无聊的。故选 A。 33 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文可知，红玫瑰不喜欢仙人掌，故此处表示真不幸，我是它的邻居。friendly 友好的；comfortable 舒适的; unlucky 不幸的; afraid 害怕的。故选 C。 34 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据" However"可知,仙人掌从不生气。sometimes 有时; seldom 很少; always 总是; never 从不。故选 D。 35 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上下文可知，此处是说没有任何生命形式是无目的地被创造的。without 没有; above 超过; for为了; in在……里面。故选A。 36 C 【解析】暗前颈后。 由于是在炎热的夏天，且红玫瑰开始枯萎,故最可能缺少的是雨水。wind风; snow 雪; rain 雨水; fog雾。故选 C。 37 B 【解析】瞻前预后。 此处指代空前提到的 birds，表示有一天，红玫瑰看到鸟儿将它们的喙插入仙人掌中。his他的；their他们的; her她的; our我们的。故选 B。 38 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文中的" The red rose asked"和下文松树的话可知，此处表示松树解释说鸟儿在仙人掌那里获取水分。excuse 为……开脱; express 表达; expect 期待; explain解释。故选 D。 39 D 【解析】响前颈后。 由上文可知，红玫瑰缺水，它需要喝仙人掌提供的水。produce 生产; buy 购买; protect 保护; drink喝。故选 D。 40 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处是说，如果你向仙人掌寻求帮助,鸟儿可以为你带来水。or 或者; but 但是; because 因为; if如果。故选 D。 41 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 松树建议红玫瑰向仙人掌寻求帮助，但之前红玫瑰侮辱仙人掌，故可推知红玫瑰感到非常惭愧。sorry 惭愧的; proper 正确的; amazing 惊人的; satisfied 满意的。故选 A。 42 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文红玫瑰吸取的教训可知，仙人掌同意帮助它。仙人掌显示了宽容的态度。refuse 拒绝；agree 同意; think 想; cry 哭泣。故选 B。 43 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上文可知，红玫瑰因外表而低估仙人掌，但后来意识到其价值，因此以后不再根据外表评判任何人。smell气味; life 生活; appearance 外貌; personality 个性。故选 C。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍了糖葫芦在韩国火爆的现象和原因。 44 example 【解析】根据上文中的" In the world today, foodscan become popular far from where they started, thanks to theInternet"可知此处是说，糖葫芦就是一个很好的例子。设空处被"A good"修饰,故设空处缺少一个单数名词。故填 example。 45 sell 【解析】根据上文中的" In just a year, shops sellingtanghulu have grown by ten times"可知此处是说,有些甚至一天能卖出200根。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少动词。根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语 Some指一些店，是复数概念。故填 sell。 46 hearts【解析】 选词 设空前提到，糖葫芦在韩国受到欢迎。根据设空前的" also"可知此处是说，这种小吃在欧洲也赢得了人心。故选 heart。 定形 分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少名词，故此处应填可数名词复数。故填 hearts。 47 tasty【解析】根据下文中的" In South Korea, it's a hitbecause of its flavor... "可知此处是说,糖葫芦很好吃。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词作表语。故填 tasty。 48 spreads 【解析】此处是说，因为它的味道和它在互联网的快速传播。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词。故填spreads。 49 famous 【解析】根据设空前的" Young people there love totry what's in style"可知此处是说,那儿的年轻人喜欢尝试流行的东西，比如糖葫芦和其他很快出名的食物。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少形容词作表语。故填 famous。 50 This 【解析】根据上文中的” South Korea's biggest tanghulushop chain has grown from 50 to over 300 stores in just six months"可知此处是说，这是因为这些店知道如何在网上销售。分析句子结构，此处缺少主语。故填 This。 51 quickly 【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说，食品很快就会在韩国各地流行起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词become,应用副词。故填 quickly。 52 When 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句。结合备选词，此处表示当食物传播时，它们会变化以适应当地口味。故填 When。 53 suit 【解析】根据上文中的"52. foods travel, theychange to fit local tastes"可知此处是说,在韩国,为了适应那里的人，糖葫芦的甜度减少了。故填 suit。 54 much 【解析】此处是说，它在国外的成功表明了人们有多喜欢它。故填 much。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文介绍了四款热门应用程序。 55 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的" It provides great services, including intelligent(智能的) positioning, journey planning, guidance, traffic conditions, real-time public transportation, etc”可知,百度地图可以提供导航服务。故选B。 56 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的" It can reallyhelp users understand and remember new words"可知,可以用Ydict来记忆英语单词。故选 B。 57 A 【解析】判断正误题。 明题意 本题问以下选项哪个是正确的。 寻线索 A 根据 Ydict定位至表格第四栏中的“Ydict is a freeapp for changing languages"可知,A 选项正确。 B 根据 BeautyCam 定位至表格第一栏中的" it canhelp you take photos with a good look”可知,B 选项错误。 C 根据 Keep定位至表格第三栏，本栏内容并未提到Keep受哪类人群的欢迎。由此可知，C选项错误。 D 根据 Baidu Map 定位至表格第二栏中的" BaiduMap is one of the most professional mobile phonemaps”可知,D选项错误。 定答案 故选 A。 名师放大招 三步妙解判断正误题 Step 1:明题意。 明确要选的是 TRUE 还是 NOT TRUE。 Step2：寻线索。逐一阅读选项，定位关键词，根据关键词获取原文信息。 Step3：定答案。对比选项与原文信息，确定答案。 【B短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了北京朝阳区环卫工人张建娜自学英语多年，并能用英语与国际友人流利地交流的故事。 58 D 【解析】词义猜测题。解题关键：利用逻辑关系。 根据第二段画线短语后的“The foreigner praised the cleanliness ofstreets in English, but Zhang could only understand the word‘good’” 可推知，张建娜与外国人是偶然相遇。 故” Anunexpected meeting"符合题意。故选 D。 59 A 【解析】排列顺序题。副题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a city cleaner,began 第二段的第三句" In 2012, she started working as a city cleaner" b interest in learning English, grow 第二段最后一句" This experience developed her interest in learningEnglish" c selling things, a shopping center 第二段的第二句" She has worked in different jobs, including being a restaurant waitress and working as a salesperson in a shopping center" d praised, cleanliness 第二段 的第五句“The foreigner praised the cleanliness of streets inEnglish, but Zhang could only understand the word‘good’” e Communicating with foreigners,confidence 第四段第一句中的" Now knowing about 3,000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from other countries" 选项排序 本文按时间顺序介绍张建娜的经历.故正确的顺序为c-a-d-b-c。故选 A。 60 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，她自学英语，晚上整理笔记并使用英语学习软件。由此可推知，张建娜是一个勤奋努力的人。根据第四段中的" Now knowing about3,000 words, Zhang talks confidently with people from othercountries, helping them with what they need and showing themaround the city streets"可推知,她是一个友好的人。故 C 选项"友好且努力"符合文意。故选C。 61 D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" Looking ahead,she hopes to use her English to encourage people to visit herhometown when she stops working and help Hebei Provincedevelop"可推知，她不工作之后可能回到河北老家，利用自己的外语特长帮助家乡发展。故选 D。 62 C 【解析】标题归纳题。解题关键：关键词法。 通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京朝阳区环卫工人张建娜自学英语多年，并能用英语与国际友人流利地交流的故事。关键词组为“citycleaner"和" learning English"。故 C 选项"一位学习英语的城市清洁工"符合文意。故选C。 【C短文大意】文章介绍了微塑料颗粒的有关研究，说明了微塑料颗粒与人们健康的关系。 63 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的" This means a plastic cutting board could produce 15 milligrams of microplastic per cut, and around 50 grams a year"可知,应选 C。 64 D 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置：代词前。 画线词所在句说研究人员在这些塑料切菜板上切胡萝卜，发现每次使用切菜板后，它们都会导致胡萝卜上有1 114个微塑料颗粒，故they指代塑料切菜板。故选 D。 65 D 【解析】句子回填题。设空后讲述了虽然起初有关食用微塑料颗粒的研究令人不安，但由于这门科学是全新且非常有限的.目前尚不清楚它们是否对消费者的健康构成风险。故D 选项(食物中含有如此多的微塑料，人们应该担心吗?)与下文内容衔接。 66 D【解析】推理判断题。解题关键：根据主旨推断。 本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了使用塑料切菜板时产生的微塑料颗粒与人的身体健康之间的联系。故选 D。 名师放大招 利用文体/主旨推断写作意图 Tip 1：根据文体推断写作意图 故事类记叙文 to tell a story, to share an experience... 广告类应用文 to sell a product, to attract visitors... 科普类说明文 to introduce, to explain... 议论文 to argue, to prove... 新闻类 to report... Tip 2：根据主旨推断写作意图 根据不同文体特点确定主题句，把握文章的主旨，确定写作意图。 67 C 【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一段 (引入) 第一段作为引言，介绍了微塑料颗粒的普遍存在性和可能的健康担忧，特别是在日常使用的塑料用品中。 第二段 (分述) 第二段详细描述了一项具体的研究，包括研究方法和发现的微塑料颗粒的数量。 第三段 (分述) 第三段讨论了微塑料可能影响消费者健康的担忧。引入了专家的见解，强调了当前研究的局限性，并提出了尽管研究显示了微塑料颗粒的存在，但其对健康影响的明确证据仍不足。 第四段 (分述) 最后一段补充说明，虽然目前的研究暗示了微塑料颗粒与健康问题之间可能存在联系，但没有确定的结论，因为确立直接的因果关系仍然具有挑战性。这强调了研究结果的不确定性。 定结构 本文是"总一分"结构的文章。故选C。 【D短文大意】匹克球是一种在球场上进行的运动，它易于初学者学习，同时也可以作为竞技游戏。 目前，它是美国发展最快的运动。 68 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是匹克球这项运动。本文的主题是“运动”。故选 A。 69 D 【解析】写作手法题。根据文章开头的" Pickleball(匹克球) is a sport that you play on a court”可知,作者以介绍匹克球的方式引入文章的话题。故D 选项符合题意。 70 D 【解析】段落大意题。解题关键：搜寻关键词。 根据第二段中的关键词"a pickleball paddle(匹克球拍)""a plasticball"" courts"" sunscreen"" sunglasses"可知,本段主要介绍了人们在打匹克球时所需要的运动装备、物品和场地。故选 D。 71 A 【解析】图文转换题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，想要打匹克球，你只需要一只球拍和一个特殊的塑料带孔球(排除 B图)，匹克球场比网球场小得多，只有20英尺宽和44 英尺长(排除C图)，你可以进行一对一的游戏，但大多数人选择双打，即每一侧各有两人的队伍(排除D图)。A图符合玩匹克球的描述。故选 A。 72 B 【解析】推理判断题。 明题意 本题问关于匹克球运动我们能从文中推断出什么。 寻线索 根据第一段中的" It's easy for beginners to learn"可知，A选项错误。 根据第四段的内容可知，你如果想学习匹克球可以向当地的活动中心、体育老师或其他成年人寻求帮助。故B 选项正确。 根据第二段的内容可知，打匹克球的工具简单，球场可自己用粉笔画，它不需要太多的空间和工具。故C选项错误。 根据第三段可知，匹克球需要两人或四人参与，是团队活动，故D 选项错误。 定答案 故选 B。 【B)短文大意】本文讲述了让人变得更快乐的几个方法。 73 F 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 根据本段的小标题" Be kind to yourself"可知,本段内容应与善待自己有关。故F项(像对待朋友一样给予自己鼓励)符合段意。故选F。 74 C 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空前提到，一些人在观看足球比赛时觉得快乐。C选项(然而，其他人可能就不那么喜欢它)与上文衔接。C项中的 it 指代的是设空前的" watching a football game"。 故选 C。 75 E 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 设空后说明久坐带给人的负面影响，E选项(避免整天坐着，因为这对你的健康不好)与下文衔接。sitting 是本段关键词。 76 D 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 根据本段的小标题" Improve your relationships"可知,本段内容应与人际关系有关。设空后提到，与朋友们共度时光，与同住的人进行有意义的交谈是很重要的。D选项(人类过着社会生活，相互依存)与后文衔接。故选 D。 77 G 【解析】解题关键：原清逻辑关系。 根据本段的小标题" Eat properly"可知,本段内容应与"吃"有关。G选项(尽量保持接近自然的均衡饮食)符合段意。故选G。 五、补全对话 78——82 AGBFE 六、书面表达 名师教审题 One possible version: Dear Jack, I plan to have a two-day vacation to Nanchang. Can you take the trip with me? Let me tell you something about my trip plan. The trip begins on August 24. We' ll meet at the train station at 7a. m. and take the high-speed railway to Nanchang. As soon as we get there, we can find a restaurant to eat some delicious food. In the afternoon, we will visit Tengwang Pavilion and watch some performance. On the morning of August 25, we' ll visit Jiangxi ProvincialMuseum to learn about the history of the city. In the afternoon, we' ll visit the Bayi Square. That's the center of the city and we can feel the busy life of the local people. I believe it will be the best time for this trip. We will return home by train at 5 p. m. Can you take the trip with me? I'm looking forward to your letter about my trip plan. Yours, Li Ming 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 M: I'd like to buy these socks. How much are they? W: The large ones are four yuan per pair, while the small ones are only two yuan per pair. 2 M: Julie, have you seen my bike? I left it at the gate last night,but now I can't find it. W: Yes, Jack, it was in the way when I was heading to thegarden, so I moved it under the stairs. Sorry, I forgot to mention it to you. 3 M: Mrs. Zhang, would 8:00 a. m. on Sunday be a good time for me to visit you? W: Oh, that's a bit early. Can we make it a little later, like at nine or ten? M: How about 9:30 a. m.? Is that okay? W: Perfectly fine! I' ll be waiting for you at my place. 4 M: The speech yesterday was excellent, wasn't it? W: The topic was interesting, but I found it a bit hard to follow. 5 M: What wonderful weather! It really lifts my spirits. How about going for a walk in the park? W: And what to do there? Fly a kite? Personally, I'd prefer to stay at home and watch videos. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Linda, have you already bought the tickets for the play? W: Not yet, I'm planning to buy them later today. M: Okay. Don't get tickets for this Friday. W: Why? What's happening on Friday? M: I need to drive my dad to see my grandfather this Friday, and we' ll stay there until next Monday. W: Got it. Is next Friday good for you then? M: Yes, it works great for me. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: You seem really into your history class lately. M: Yeah, Mr. Wang, our history teacher, is pretty funny. W: Really? But he always looks so strict, almost like a math teacher. M: He's not like that at all. His examples are super interesting, and he tells great historical stories. We always have a lot of laughs in his class. W: That explains why you like his classes so much. I wish he taught history to us as well. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12 小题。 W: What's your favorite animal? M: It's hard to say. Dogs are friendlier, but cats are much easier to care for. W: Have you ever owned a dog? M: Yeah, my family had three when I was young. W: What about cats? Have you ever had one? M: I did a few months ago, but unfortunately, she ran away. W: Oh no, how did that happen? M: She ran out through an open window one night and didn't come back. W: That must have been hard on you. Do you think you' ll get another pet someday? M: Of course. Having a pet means there's always a friend around. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 M: Sue, could you share your experience of going to school inAustralia? W: Sure. I' ve just finished my final exams and am visiting China for a short break. M: What can you tell us about school vacations in Australia? W: We get two weeks off in March, July, and October, plus a longer five-week break in summer. M: Are you planning to go to university after high school? W: Yes, I'd like to study Chinese. Bein g in China now is great for practicing speaking Chinese. M: Which places have you been to during your visit? W: I' ve been exploring Beijing for the past four days, and I even visited the Great Wall yesterday. M: And when will you go back to Australia? W: I'm flying back on Saturday. I' ll spend a day in Shanghai and then head to Hong Kong. M: Enjoy the rest of your trip in China! C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Hello! Welcome to the Painting Competition Center. We are going to hold a painting competition for students in our city. Here is all the information you will need to take part in our competition. We would like to see paintings showing your ideas about nature. You must hand in your paintings by August 10th. Each school will be provided with boxes for students to put their paintings in. Each student can only hand in one painting. The winning paintings will be shown in the exhibition betweenAugust 14th and 30th. The first-place winner will receive $1,200, the second-place winner $600, and the third-place winner $300. Anyone who takes part in this competition can get a book for free. ( 第 8 页 共 13 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$