期末复习卷（一）2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七B期末复习卷（一） 一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1.— Xiao Ming, apple on the table is for you. — Thanks, Mum. apple a day is good for us. A. the; An B. the; The C. an; The D. an; An 2.— Lily, you had a nice weekend, right? How was your trip to Xishuangbanna? — Great. It 4 hours to go there by bus and I about 300 yuan. A. took; spent B. spent; cost C. took; cost D. spent; took 3. Jim his English book at home. He had to share in class yesterday. A. forgot; mine B. left; mine C. forgot; my D. left; my 4. After running a field and walking a forest, she finally reached a small river. A. across; through B. cross; through C. through; across D. through; cross 5. The museum just a minute ago. It from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. A. closed; opens B. was closed; is open C. closed; is open D. was closed; opens 6. Yesterday I was too busy my homework the email. A. to do; to write B. doing; not to write C. to do; not to write D. doing; to write 7. Which of these pairs of words rhymes with each other? A. red; bed B. tree; dream C. car; farmer D. jump; drum 8. knows anything about him because he never tells us about himself. A. Nobody; something B. Nobody; nothing C. Nobody; anything D. Anybody; nothing 9. Which of the four sentences has a different intonation(语调) from the other three? A. It is a great example of the power of wind and time. B. I can't see anybody up the mountain. C. Where would you like to visit this year? D. Are there any rivers in the forest? 10. — I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies. — . They often use them to play games. A. I think so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. Sounds great 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) When we think of conversations, we think of people talking to each other. What we forget is that listening is often an important part of keeping a conversation going. Have you ever 11 talking to someone because you did not think he or she was listening to you? Not paying attention is one of the 12 ways to stop a conversation. Listening is actually a lot of work because it is more than just sitting there, looking at the person, nodding your head 13 . You must let the person know you are listening to him or her. You can use 14 such as “Mm”, “Ah” or “Oh”. You can also add short comments such as “Yes”, “Really” or “I don’t know that”. One of the most useful, but maybe also the most 15 listening skills is to summarize (总结) or paraphrase (改述) what the person has said. This shows the person you not only hear what he or she has said 16 really understand. If someone comes to you and tells you his story of 17 he got on a wrong bus and was late for school, and then found his homework was left at home, you can 18 and show you have heard him or you can summarize what he has said by saying “It sounds that you have a bad morning”. You can also summarize feelings of the person by saying “You must feel 19 ”. If a person feels you are not only listening but listening carefully to his words and feelings, he is more likely to 20 and communicate with you even more. 11．A．keep B．kept C．stop D．stopped 12．A．longest B．friendliest C．quickest D．most difficult 13．A．from time to time B．all the time C．at a time D．on time 14．A．noises B．sounds C．shouts D．screams 15．A．polite B．impolite C．difficult D．dangerous 16．A．as B．but C．or D．then 17．A．when B．how C．why D．what 18．A．leave B．laugh C．shake D．nod 19．A．awful B．fantastic C．tired out D．surprised 20．A．run away B．cut in C．calm down D．open up 三、阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分) A Most animals on land are known to us, but many living things underwater are not. Now let's get to know some of them. Sea cucumber Sea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea. They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up. When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. And when it is autumn, they move to shallow water and get their food. Pike The pike is a kind of freshwater fish. They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats, waiting to be fed. They have sharp teeth to catch fish. When they are young, they live in groups. However, when they grow up, they prefer to live alone. Cuttlefish A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, so it is also called rocket fish. It has eight arms and two feelers on its head, just around its mouth. It ejects ink when it is in danger. Its meat is delicious, and it is often the first choice for many people. Octopus An octopus has long arms, with which to catch food and protect itself. When it is sleeping, one or two of its arms are still on duty, keeping moving. Once it feels something dangerous, it can wake up at once to take action. 21. Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they . A. are afraid of high temperature B. want to get strong and fat C. are afraid of their enemy D. want to live alone 22. What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy? A. It rushes at the enemy at once. B. It cuts off one of its arms. C. It bites with its sharp teeth. D. It ejects ink to the enemy. 23. The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger. A. colour B. arms C. sound D. smells B “Look! A lion!” Tom said. Mr White looked where Tom was pointing(指向). At first,he saw only dry yellow grass. Then he saw the lion! She was washing her paws like a big cat. The lion looked at the men. But she went on washing. “I' ll drive closer to her,” Tom said. He stopped the car close to the lion. Mr White put his head out of the car window. At once, the big cat stopped washing. She put her head down. Her tail moved from side to side. Her eyes looked wild. She was ready to jump at Mr White. “I don't like this lion,” Tom said. “Let's go!” He started the car and away they went. Mr White was in Africa to hunt lions. Tom was helping him. Then why did they drive away? Why didn't they use a gun(枪)? They had no gun! They were hunting with a camera! “I wanted that big cat's picture,” Mr White said. “She was going to jump at you,”answered Tom. “Don't put your head out of the car again. A lion may look like a nice house cat, but it is not.” That day, they saw another big lion. She lay on the grass. When they came closer, they found two soft yellow cubs(幼兽) sleeping beside her. Mr White took out his camera and took pictures of the mother and her cubs. 24. What's Mr White's jobs? A. To catch lions for fun. B. To take photos of lions. C. To save sick lions. D. To study the changes of lions. 25. “A lion may look like a nice house cat, but it is not.” means we must A. be careful with lions B. get closer to lions C. hunt more lions D. find the beauty of lions. 26. According to the passage, how many lions did they see that day? A.2. B.3. C.4. D. 8. C Harbin, the snowy capital of North-east China's Heilongjiang Province, is called the“ice city”. It caught the attention of a great number of visitors during the New Year holiday this year. Many people were drawn by the great ice sculptures(冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers,they come to North-east China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wear orange coats, so people call them“small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of“small sugar oranges” also visited China's northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem(国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters. “The study tour was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. 27. Which of the following cities is called the“ice city”? A. Mohe. B. Harbin. C. Nanning. D. Shenyang. 28. Why do people call the children“small sugar oranges” according to the passage? A. Because they love sugar. B. Because they drink orange juice. C. Because they love oranges. D. Because they wear orange coats. 29. What did the children do in Harbin? ①They played ice and snow games. ②They tried ice skating. ③They built snowmen. ④They sang the national anthem. ⑤They learned from the firefighters. A. ①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D. ①③⑤ 30. What's the best title for this passage? A. The Ice Sculptures in Harbin B. Eleven Children and Their Teachers C. A Study Tour in North-east China D. Children's Thanks to the Firefighters 四、信息还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest, 31. One day, he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning,32. The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 33. Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening, he cut out the work, and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes, so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the work again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he became rich. One evening, 34. So they left a light on, and hid themselves behind the door.They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs(小矮人)came in without wearing clothes. They sat themselves on the shoemaker's chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced. The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more, 35. — The Elves and the Shoemaker A. something strange happened. B. but everything went well from that time on. C. so he could have enough money for his family. D. but still he could not make enough money to live. E. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them. F. a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes. 五、词汇运用(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 36. After the scientists (研究) the animals, they will get design ideas soon. 37. In winter, the mountain is usually (覆盖) with white snow. 38. Some plants and animals can survive in the difficult (条件) on the desert. 39. There isn't anybody (其他的) living with the old man. So he feels lonely. 40. Now we know that ants can lift things fifty times their own (重量). B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. Read the article and you can learn something about the (nature) world. 42. It's fun that butterflies taste things with their (foot). 43. Water is sometimes (power) because it can destroy homes and lives. 44. A kind of fish called Arctic char can survive in the very cold water in the Tree River in (north) Canada. 45. How (excite) the girl is when she is looking at the wonderful views! C)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 rock hike million something be famous for Zhangye, in Gansu Province, China, 46. its amazing Danxia landform. It has colourful mountains and hills that look like they' ve been painted. The 47. are red,orange, and yellow, and they' ve been shaped by wind and water over 48. of years. The Danxia landform is like a natural wonder. You can see steep cliffs, towering peaks,and hidden caves. It's a great place for 49. and exploring. The views are fantastic,and you' ll feel like you' re in a different world. Many people visit Zhangye to see the Danxia landform. They take pictures, hike trails,and learn about the geology of the area. If you love nature and want to see 50. truly special, you should visit Zhangye's Danxia landform. It's a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 六、首字母短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Lord Ye's Love of Dragons Long long ago, there was a person 51. c Lord Ye. It was said that Lord Ye liked dragons very much.52. E in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house had dragon 53. p . The doors and windows were carved with them. “I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to 54. o people. When the real dragon heard this, he 55. f very happy.65 八 6 “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should 56. v him and thank him,” said the real dragon. So he 57. f to Lord Ye's house. He put his head into Lord Ye's window and shouted, “Lord Ye, are you in?” You might think Lord Ye was very 58. h to see a real dragon. But, in fact,when he saw the real dragon, he was very frightened and ran 59. a as fast as he could. From then on, people knew that Lord Ye 60. o loved pictures of dragons, but not real dragons. 七、阅读与回答问题(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half their lives sleeping and enjoy every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit. They don't close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep they keep one eye open and half of the brain awake. It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about humans? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn(新生的) babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As you get older, you need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours of sleep and adults sleep about eight hours every night. So, you spend many hours a year doing nothing— just sleeping in bed! But you' re not just asleep— you' re not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, and a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night and about 1,600 dreams a year. 61. How do horses sleep? 62. How long do most newborn babies sleep one day? 63. How many hours do adults sleep less than children? 64. Do fish sleep with eyes open or closed? 65. According to the writer, what's the way that the mind relaxes after a busy day? 八、根据所给中文完成下列句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66.在养宠物之前，我们应该考虑什么? What things getting a pet? 67.蝙蝠晚上醒着，一小时内可以吃掉1200只昆虫。 Bats 1,200 insects in an hour. 68.每年的这个时候，天气非常适合在河上划船。 The weather is of year. 69.在石林，我们可以看到许多形状很酷的石塔。 We can see in the Stone Forest. 70.在农场，我哥哥喜欢追着狗玩，我喜欢收集鸡蛋。 On the farm, my brother likes to . 九、书面表达(满分25分) 暑假即将来临，请根据下列问题提示写一份你的暑假生活计划。 What will you do to keep healthy during the summer holiday? Where will you travel during the summer holiday? How do you know more about the natural world? What else will you do? 要求： 1.词数不少于 80，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可适当发挥，要求内容完整、语言准确、句意连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实人名，班级或学校信息。 The summer holiday is coming. Here are my plans. I believe I will enjoy a meaningful summer holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$