Unit8单元测试卷 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit8单元测试卷2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dave likes music very much.He even thinks of it as part of his life.He often listens to music when he feels tired.He thinks music can make 31 relaxed.He likes Beethoven's music best. Unluckily, 32 terrible accident happened to him one day.It was 4:10 in the afternoon.On his way home after school,a car hit him because the driver 33 a phone call while he was driving.The car driver soon sent Dave to the hospital near there.However,Dave 34 wake up.An hour later,Dave's parents arrived.They were very sad 35 their son lying in bed silently. The doctors tried their best to save Dave,but he still“slept” 36 .Dave's mother was pretty sad 37 she still tried her best to take care of her beloved son.Dave's father had to go to work to raise the family. Dave's mother tried to talk with Dave all the time 38 she never received any reply. When it came to music,Dave's mother played Beethoven's music for Dave. 39 everyone's surprise,Dave opened his eyes.All the 40 and Dave's parents were shocked at what they saw.They were happy that music saved the boy! ( )31.A.he B.him C.his ( )32.A.a B.an C.the ( )33.A.makes B.was making C.has made ( )34.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.couldn't ( )35.A.see B.to see C.to seeing ( )36.A.quietly B.quiet C.quietness ( )37.A.and B.or C.but ( )38.A.when B.if C.although ( )39.A.To B.With C.For ( )40.A.doctor B.doctors C.doctors' 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week,I read a book —Life of Pi.It's about a boy from India named Pi.He traveled across the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat(救生艇). Pi's family 41 in India and his father opened a zoo.When Pi was seventeen,they 42 to close the zoo and moved to Canada.They sold some of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a 43 to Canada.On the way,they met a very heavy 44 and the ship sank(沉没). When Pi woke up after the terrible rain,he 45 that his family died and he was in a lifeboat with a hyena(鬣狗),a zebra,an orang-utan(猩猩)and a tiger.When he saw those big 46 ,Pi was scared.One by one,the animals in the lifeboat killed and ate each other. At last,there was only Pi and the tiger left. 47 ,for Pi,there was some food and water in the lifeboat,but he soon needed to start catching fish.He fed the fish to the tiger to 48 it killing and eating him.He also used what he learned from the zoo to control the tiger. Pi and the tiger spent 227 days in the lifeboat.They were often 49 .Sometimes,Pi was happy and hopeful,but sometimes he felt 50 and afraid.At last,they arrived in Mexico. ( 41.A.thought B.got C.lived D.left ( )42.A.tried B.expected C.hoped D.decided ( )43.A.train B.ship C.car D.plane ( )44.A.wind B.rain C.snow D.cloud ( )45.A.brought out B.blew out C.found out D.looked out ( )46.A.animals B.buildings C.men D.mountains ( 47.A.Usually B.Easily C.Luckily D.Seriously ( )48.A.thank B.stop C.allow D.mind ( 49.A.hungry B.tired C.friendly D.strange ( )50.A.excited B.sad C.relaxed D.busy 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A CARNIVAL BOOK FAIR Come and join the Sunshine School Carnival Book Fair in the Joan Pickup Library!This exciting event is a perfect chance for you to find out and buy amazing best-sellers written by top writers from Asia. During the first session(阶段),you can go through the books in the library,discuss with your teachers and classmates,and choose your favorites.You have enough time to think about which book you might like to read.In the second session of the event,when you've made your decision,head over to the Joan Pickup Library and buy the favorite books that you choose. At the Carnival Book Fair,you can match(找相配的 … … )yourself with the perfect book for your interests and reading ability.Whether you’re into short stories,novels,or something else,there must be a book that's just right for you.You can also bring your family and friends to share in the fun of matching children and books. All books are sold at lower prices.But remember,we only accept cash(现金). We can't wait to see you here! Opening Time:8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.,from June 16 to June 21 For more information,please call 8122-8409. ( )51.Where are the best-sellers writers from? A.Asia. B.Europe. C.Africa. D.North America. ( )52.In the second session,students can A.go through the book reports B.buy the books they choose C.borrow their favorite books D.discuss the books with their parents ( )53.When can we join in the book fair? A.At 8:30 a.m.on June 15. B.At 8:30 p.m.on June 18. C.At 8:30 a.m.on June 19. D.At 8:30 p.m.on June 22. ( )54.How do people get more information about this event? A.By sending an e-mail. B.By visiting the website. C.By going to the library. D.By making a phone call. ( )55.The passage is most probably from A.a farm owner B.a shopkeeper C.a police officer D.a library worker B “Goodbye,feet!OUCH!” Alice's head hit the ceiling(天花板)of the room.She was more than three meters high. She picked up the key and went back to the door.But she couldn't put her head through the door.She sat down and started crying.Her tears fell on the ground and there was some water around her. ▲ The White Rabbit was running towards her,with a fan and a pair of white gloves. As he ran,he said,“Oh,the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess.She's going to be angry.” Alice spoke in a quiet voice,"Sir,please."Her voice frightened(使惊吓)the Rabbit. He threw down the things quickly and hastened to run away.Alice picked them up and started to fan herself. “How strange everything is today!"she said sadly.“Did I change during the night?Am I a different girl today?If I am a different girl,who am I?” Alice began to feel unhappy again,but then she looked down at her hand.She was wearing one of the Rabbit's white gloves.“How did I get it on my hand?”she thought.“Am I getting smaller?” She was!She was getting smaller all the time. “It must be the fan!”she thought,and she dropped it before she became small as a baby mouse. ( 56.What did Alice look like in the beginning? A.Small. B.Thin. C.Tall. D.Short. ( )57.Which of the following can be put in“_ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3? A.Suddenly,Alice got a gift. B.Slowly,Alice felt excited. C.Suddenly,Alice heard a noise. D.Slowly,Alice found some marks. ( )58.What does the underlined word“hastened” mean in Paragraph 4? A.Stopped. B.Hated. C.Expected. D.Hurried. ( 59.Why did Alice become small? A.Because she used the fan. B.Because she became angry. C.Because her feet were hurt. D.Because the White Rabbit returned. ( 60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Alice and Her Pet B.Alice Fought with the Duchess C.Alice's Strange Experience D.Alice Had a Dream C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的需求的描述，右栏是对七本书的介绍。请为每个人选 择一本他们最感兴趣的书。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )61.By reading the book,Jack wants to know how a person can live in a dangerous place by himself. ( )62.Sarah is going to France. She wants to know more about France. ( )63.Lily has two sisters.She often argues with them. She wants to know how American children get on with their sisters. ( )64.Cindy is dreaming of going to a wonderful world and trying doing something fantastic.She wants to read a book about it. A.French Life What is everyday life like for people in France? Why do they love wine and cheese so much?This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country. B.Treasure Island Jim takes a team to an island to look for treasures. On the island,Jim and his friends beat some bad people and get all the treasures. C.Robinson Crusoe Robinson wants o do something special,so he leaves home.Unluckily,he lives alone on a small island for 28 years and he experiences many difficulties and dangers. D.Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Alice happens to fall into a hole.She gets into an amazing world and a lot of magic things happen to her. E.Tom Sawyer It tells us a story of a smart and brave boy—Tom Sawyer.He likes to take risks.He uses his talent to help catch the bad man,Joe. ( F.Little Women Four sisters live a poor and hard life in an American family.Although they argue with each other from time to time,they like each o ther. G.The Old Man and the Sea An old fisherman has a difficult fight with a big fish and some sharks in the sea.Th ough there is no food or water,the bra ve old man finally gets back home. wants to change himself and become brave . If there is a fight between people and animals in a book , he will be interested . ( )65.Nick is a shy boy.He ) 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 band in popular she and go ago work but listen of after Go Girls is a teenage band in Australia.There are four girls in the band,two pairs of sisters.The girls grew up in the same street and 66. to the same school.They spent most 67. their time making music together.Katya and Megan play the guitar.Suzie plays the drums and 68. sister Anna,the youngest of the four,sings.They are very 69. at school.Many of their classmates are their fans. Months 70. ,the four girls decided to put some of their best songs online. 71. a reporter heard their songs on the Internet,he fell in love with them and wrote an article about the band in an Australian newspaper.At that time,he called the band The Melbourne Four.John Barnard is a 72. of a music company.He read the article and went on the Internet to 73. to their songs.He loved them,too.He became their manager( 经 纪 人 )the next week.And he gave the new name Go Girls to the 74. Two months later,the band made their first album(专辑)75 . was starting to play around Australia.That is going so well that next year they are going to play in the USA and New Zealand. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。 Beethoven is a famous musician in the world.He was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life.His father was a singer.When he was only four, his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments.If he did not put his heart into it,his father would beat him or make it hard on him. Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven.At the age of seventeen,he won high praise from Mozart,the great musician at that time. Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life.After an illness,he suddenly found himself deaf.At that time he was only thirty-one.It was really a blow(打击)to him. But he still went on working and writing music pieces.To people's surprise,some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing. In 1827,leaving more than 300 pieces,the great musician died.But his name is still remembered to this day. 76.Where was Beethoven born? 77.What did Beethoven's father do? 78.When did Beethoven win high praise from Mozart? 79.What happened to Beethoven when he was 31? 80.How many pieces of music did Beethoven leave behind after his death? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81.音乐似乎是有魔力的，在那些快乐或悲伤的日子里，音乐总是陪伴着我们，轻抚我 们的内心。假如你是李华，你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办题为“My Favorite Song” 的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： (1)你最喜欢的歌曲是什么; (2)这首歌的相关情况(演唱者、歌曲类型等); (3)你喜欢这首歌的原因(至少两点)。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Song My favorite song is Unit 8 检测卷 二、31-35 BABCB 36-40 ACCAB 三、41.C 【解 析 】考查动词辨析。根据 “his father opened a zoo” 可知，他们一家住在印度。故选C。 42.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据下文 “They sold some of the animals to several zoos and took the other animals on a...to Canada. ”可知，他们决定 关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。故选 D。 43.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“On the way,they met a very heavy .…and the ship sank( 沉 没).”可知，他们带其他动物坐船去加拿大。故 选 B。 44.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“When Pi woke up after the terrible rain” 可知，此处指他们 遇到了一场大雨。故选B。 45.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及句 意可知，当派在暴风雨后醒来时，他发现他的家 人都死了。故选C。 46.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据上文“... he was in a lifeboat with a hyena(鬣狗),a zebra,an orang-utan(猩猩)and a tiger.” 可知，他和很多大 型动物在一起。故选 A。 47.C 【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据 “there was some food and water in the lifeboat”可知，幸运的 是，对派来说，救生船上有些食物和水。故选 C。 48.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，他 把鱼喂给老虎，以免被老虎吃掉。 stop sb./sth. (from)doing sth. “阻止某人/某物做某事”,为固 定用法。故选 B。 49.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 他和老虎在救生艇上度过了227天，他们经常是 饥饿的。故选A。 50. B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及句意 可知，有时候，派觉得开心且有希望，但有时候 他又觉得悲伤和害怕。故选 B。 四 、 A 51.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第 一段中的 “This exciting event is a perfect chance for you to find out and buy amazing best-sellers written by top writers from Asia.” 可知，这些畅销书的作者来自亚洲。 故选 A。 52.B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the second session of the event,when you've made your decision,head over to the Joan Pickup Library and buy the favorite books that you choose." 可知， 在活动的第二阶段，当你做出决定后，就可以去 图书馆买你喜欢的书了。故选B。 53.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据 “Opening Time: 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.,from June 16 to June 21” 可 知，只有 C 选项在图书展的活动时间内。故选 C。 54.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一 句"For more information,please call 8122-8409.” 可知，可 以通过打电话了解更多的信息。故选D。 55.D 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 主要是关于阳光学校在琼皮卡图书馆举行的嘉年华书展的宣传广告，因此最有可能来自于一位图 书馆的工作人员。故选D。 B 56.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was more than three meters high.” 可知，爱丽丝很 高。故选C。 57.C 【解 析 】句 子 还 原 题 。 根 据 后 一 句“The White Rabbit was running towards her..” 可推测， 此处指的是爱丽丝突然听到一阵噪音。故选C。 58.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“He threw down the things quickly” 可推知，此处指的是急忙跑开 了 。hastened意为“急忙”,与 hurried同 义 。 故 选 D。 59.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后 一段中“It must be the fan!” 可知，是扇子把她变小了。故 选 A。 60.C 【解 析 】标题归纳题。根据文章内容及 “How strange everything is today!” 可知，本文主 要讲述了爱丽丝的奇特经历。故选C。 C 61-65 CAFDG 五、66.went 【解析】 根据句意可知，这几个女孩在同 一条街上长大，上同一所学校。时态为一般过去 时。故填went。 67.of 【解析】 根据句意可知，她们大部分时间都 在一起做音乐。 most of“大部分……”。故填 of。 68.her 【解 析 】根 据 “Suzie plays the drums” 可 知，此处指代Suzie, 且设空后为名词，应用形容 词性物主代词。故填her。 69.popular 【解析】 根据语境及备选词可知，此处 指她们在学校很受欢迎。故填popular。 70.ago 【 解析】根据语境及句意可知，此处指几个 月前，四个女孩决定把她们最好的一些歌曲放到 网上。故填ago。 71.After 【解析】 根据句意及下文可知，此处指一 名记者在网上听过她们的歌之后，便喜欢上了它 们。after表示“在……之后”。故填 After。 72.worker 【解析】 根据语境及备选词可知，此处 指约翰 · 巴纳德是 一 家音乐公司的员工。故填 worker。 73.listen 【解 析 】根据句意可知，他看了这篇文 章，就上网去听她们的歌。故填listen。 74.band 【解析】 根据句意可知，他给乐队起了个 新名字 “Go Girls”。故填 band。 75.and 【解析】 根据句意可知，设空前后是并列 关系。故填and。 六 、A. 回答问题 76.He/Beethoven was born in Germany./In Germany. 77.His/Beethoven's father was a singer./A singer. 78.He/Beethoven won high praise from Mozart at the age of seventeen./At the age of seventeen. 79.He/Beethoven was deaf(when he was 31)./He/ Beethoven lost his hearing(when he was 31). 80.He/Beethoven left behind more than 300 pieces of music after his death./More than 300(pieces of music). B. 书面表达 81. My Favorite Song My favorite song is Yang Wang Xing Kong (Looking Up at the Stars).It is sung by Zhang Jie, one of the most popular singers in China.It's a pop song that is full of positive energy. I like this song best for two reasons.First,the song sounds so lively that it can make me excited. Second,the lyrics of the song are encouraging.It's possible for everyone to meet difficulties in life. Whenever I am in trouble,I will listen to that song.It cheers me up and encourages me to move on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$