第06讲 宾语从句的用法-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

第06讲 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚 一、宾语从句的定义 定义：在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词（如say, know, think, hope）或介词之后。 1. He said (that) he was tired. （动词后） 2. She is interested in what you said. （介词后） 二、宾语从句三大要素 1、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句常考易混点集中在引导词选用，如that、if/whether及特殊疑问词 常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项 引导词选择 陈述句变宾语从句 用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分，口语及非正式语境中常可省略 He said (that) he was busy. 多个并列陈述句作宾语从句时，仅第一个 that 可省略 一般疑问句变宾语从句 用 if 或 whether 引导，意为 “是否”。以下情况常用 whether：与 or not 直接连用；位于动词不定式之前；作介词宾语 I'm not sure whether he will come or not.She doesn't know whether to go.It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. if 和 whether 多数情况下可互换，但要注意只能用 whether 的特殊情形 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 由原来的特殊疑问词（what、who、where 等）引导，特殊疑问词在从句中充当相应成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等 Do you know what he is doing? （what 作宾语）Who will come is still unknown. （who 作主语）Can you tell me whose book this is? （whose 作定语）Please tell me when the meeting will start. （when 作时间状语） 将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序，同时特殊疑问词要在从句中准确充当成分 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构。 常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项 语序 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构 错误：Do you know where is the hospital? 正确：Do you know where the hospital is? 特殊疑问词作主语时，其本身语序就是陈述语序，变为宾语从句时无需调整，如：Who broke the window? 变为宾语从句是 I don't know who broke the window. 注意：语序应该为陈述语序 即：主语+谓语动词 助动词不能提前到主语前面 3、宾语从句的时态 时态呼应也易混淆，主句过去时，从句时态易误判 。 常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项 时态呼应 主句为一般现在时 从句可以根据实际表达需要，选用任何时态 He says he is reading a book now. （现在进行时） She knows he has finished his homework. （现在完成时） They think he will come tomorrow. （一般将来时） 主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选时态。 主句为一般过去时 从句要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。但如果从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等具有普遍真实性的内容，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 He said he went to the park yesterday. （一般过去时） She told me she was watching TV at that time. （过去进行时） He said he would visit his grandparents next week. （过去将来时） They knew he had left before they arrived. （过去完成时） The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. （客观真理，一般现在时） 当从句中有明确的过去时间状语时，即使主句是一般现在时，从句也常用一般过去时，例如：He knows she went to Beijing last week. 三、宾语从句的易错点： 1. if/whether的区别： 引导词用if 或whether . 表示“是否”时，一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定 式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me if (whether) I was going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 2.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 if When if/when从句的时态 条件/时间状语从句 如果、假如 当…的时候 一般现在时 宾语从句 是否 什么时候 一般将来时 ①Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free. A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be ②Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me . A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 3. 否定转移：主句谓语是think/believe时，否定在主句： → I don’t think he is right.（而非×I think he isn’t right.） 4. 特殊用法 1). 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”. I hope I can meet you again .希望我们能再次见面。 →I hope to meet you again . 2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”. I don’t know what I should do next .我不知道下一步该做什么。 →I don’t know what to do next . Could you tell me how I can get there ?能告诉我怎么到那里吗？ →Could you tell me how to get there ? John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .约翰没有决定要买哪件衬衫。 →John didn’t decide which shirt to buy . 1．—What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A．why I am absent from school B．how I am absent from school C．why I was absent from school D．how was I absent from school 2．—I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to open a new line 3．—I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．why B．how C．what D．where 4．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder . A．how old is the youngest athlete B．that many people worked as volunteers for it C．how many athletes will take part in it D．whether the athletes enjoyed the local food 5．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 6．The famous poem “Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in water and Parrot Island is a nest (鸟巢) of sweet grasses” tells us __________. A．how beautiful the riverside scenery is B．when did the poet write the poem C．why Hanyang became famous D．what can we learn from it 7．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —There is nothing but some old chairs. A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing with C．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 8．This famous saying “The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” tells us________. A．why is the writer delighted B．how amazing the waterfall is C．where the water comes from D．what can we see in the sight 9．The idiom “Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house” tells us ________. A．what can we learn without the light B．that learning environment is not the influence C．how we can bore a hole on the wall D．why should we bore a hole on the wall 10．Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder ________. A．how do elephants have long noses B．that they will see UFOs in the future C．where can they discover treasures D．why there are no trees living without light 11．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 12．—Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A．how many words do we have to learn B．how many words did we learn C．how many words we have to learn D．how many words we learned 13．—Could you tell me _________? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how long does it take from your home to school C．how far it is from your home to school D．how long it takes from your home to school 14．Shenzhou 17 is circling around the earth at present. Could you tell me __________? A．what is the astronauts’ life like there B．how many astronauts are working there C．when the astronauts would return to the earth D．that they will be able to finish the task as planned 15．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．moving 16．—Mary, do you know when Linda ______ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But when she ______ tomorrow, I’ll tell you. A．will get; gets B．gets; will get C．gets; gets D．will get; will get 17．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A．will come, will come B．comes, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 18．The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 19．Luckily, Mr Johnson saw ________. A．what was happened B．what is happened C．what was happening D．what is to happen 20．—Our school trip to the countryside was very wonderful but a bit tiring. —Oh, I am wondering ________. A．how you go to the park B．what did you do during the trip C．that you played with your friends D．whether you saw something amazing 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 11．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 13．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 14．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 15．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 16．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 17．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 18．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 19．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 20．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 21．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 22．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 23．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 24．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 26．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 27．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 28．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 29．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 30．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 提升专练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I don’t know if it this Saturday afternoon. If it , we will go for a picnic. (rain) 2．The teacher told me yesterday that the sun (rise) in the east. 3．Both of the two books are useful. I don’t know which one (own). 4．I hope my mother (visit) me tomorrow. 5．—Did you tell them where he (go)? —Yes. And I also told them he (not come) back until the next week. 二、句型转换 6．Tony asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekends?”（改为同义句） Tony asked me I my parents with the house work on weekdays. 7．Could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me get to the train station? 8．Where can I get some stamps? Do you know? (同义句转换) Do you know I get some stamps? 9．He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.” He told us he go to Beijing the next week. 10．“When did you get up?” He asked me. He asked me when up. 11．I think money is less important than health.   (改为同义句) I think money is important than health. 12．“Do you like the summer camp?” the teacher asked.(同义句转换) The teacher asked me I the summer camp. 13．“Do you enjoy the school talent show?” She asked me. (改为同义句) She asked me I the school talent show. 14．I don’t know where to go. I don’t know where go. 15．Do you believe his words?   （改为同义句） Do you believe he ? 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 宾语从句 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚 一、宾语从句的定义 定义：在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词（如say, know, think, hope）或介词之后。 1. He said (that) he was tired. （动词后） 2. She is interested in what you said. （介词后） 二、宾语从句三大要素 1、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句常考易混点集中在引导词选用，如that、if/whether及特殊疑问词 常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项 引导词选择 陈述句变宾语从句 用 that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分，口语及非正式语境中常可省略 He said (that) he was busy. 多个并列陈述句作宾语从句时，仅第一个 that 可省略 一般疑问句变宾语从句 用 if 或 whether 引导，意为 “是否”。以下情况常用 whether：与 or not 直接连用；位于动词不定式之前；作介词宾语 I'm not sure whether he will come or not.She doesn't know whether to go.It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. if 和 whether 多数情况下可互换，但要注意只能用 whether 的特殊情形 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 由原来的特殊疑问词（what、who、where 等）引导，特殊疑问词在从句中充当相应成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等 Do you know what he is doing? （what 作宾语）Who will come is still unknown. （who 作主语）Can you tell me whose book this is? （whose 作定语）Please tell me when the meeting will start. （when 作时间状语） 将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序，同时特殊疑问词要在从句中准确充当成分 2、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构。 常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项 语序 宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构 错误：Do you know where is the hospital? 正确：Do you know where the hospital is? 特殊疑问词作主语时，其本身语序就是陈述语序，变为宾语从句时无需调整，如：Who broke the window? 变为宾语从句是 I don't know who broke the window. 注意：语序应该为陈述语序 即：主语+谓语动词 助动词不能提前到主语前面 3、宾语从句的时态 时态呼应也易混淆，主句过去时，从句时态易误判 。 常考易混点 详细内容 具体说明 示例 注意事项 时态呼应 主句为一般现在时 从句可以根据实际表达需要，选用任何时态 He says he is reading a book now. （现在进行时） She knows he has finished his homework. （现在完成时） They think he will come tomorrow. （一般将来时） 主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选时态。 主句为一般过去时 从句要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时等。但如果从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等具有普遍真实性的内容，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时 He said he went to the park yesterday. （一般过去时） She told me she was watching TV at that time. （过去进行时） He said he would visit his grandparents next week. （过去将来时） They knew he had left before they arrived. （过去完成时） The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. （客观真理，一般现在时） 当从句中有明确的过去时间状语时，即使主句是一般现在时，从句也常用一般过去时，例如：He knows she went to Beijing last week. 三、宾语从句的易错点： 1. if/whether的区别： 引导词用if 或whether . 表示“是否”时，一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定 式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me if (whether) I was going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there . A.if B.whether C.that 2.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。 if When if/when从句的时态 条件/时间状语从句 如果、假如 当…的时候 一般现在时 宾语从句 是否 什么时候 一般将来时 ①Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free. A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be ②Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me . A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come 3. 否定转移：主句谓语是think/believe时，否定在主句： → I don’t think he is right.（而非×I think he isn’t right.） 4. 特殊用法 1). 宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”. I hope I can meet you again .希望我们能再次见面。 →I hope to meet you again . 2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”. I don’t know what I should do next .我不知道下一步该做什么。 →I don’t know what to do next . Could you tell me how I can get there ?能告诉我怎么到那里吗？ →Could you tell me how to get there ? John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .约翰没有决定要买哪件衬衫。 →John didn’t decide which shirt to buy . 1．—What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A．why I am absent from school B．how I am absent from school C．why I was absent from school D．how was I absent from school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵老师刚才问你什么了？——他想知道昨天早上我为什么没上学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wonders…yesterday morning.”可知，本句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，需用陈述句语序，排除选项D；根据从句“yesterday morning”可知，空处需用一般过去时，排除选项A、B；根据语境可知，此处应该是询问缺席原因，应用疑问词why，选项C符合题意，故选C。 2．—I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to open a new line 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道地铁是否已经开通了。——别急。地铁5号线将在3月31日开通。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Don’t be urgent. the Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.”意思是别着急，五号线地铁3月31号会开通。A选项“that when the metro opened”，that when两个引导词在本句中不符合规则；B选项“whether the metro is open”意思是地铁是否是开放的状态，和回答含义不符合；C选项“if the metro is opened”是否开放的意思，和回答符合；D选项“why metro has a long time to opening a new line”，为什么地铁开通新线路要花很长时间，与回答不符，故选C。 3．—I wonder _________ the woman in a white suit is. —She is a pilot and she has flown for more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．why B．how C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道穿白色套装的女士是谁。——她是一名飞行员，已经在天空中飞行了超过500个小时。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据答句“She is a pilot”可知，此处询问的是“穿白色套装的女士的身份或职业”，因此应使用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故选C。 4．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing & Zhangjiakou next year. I wonder . A．how old is the youngest athlete B．that many people worked as volunteers for it C．how many athletes will take part in it D．whether the athletes enjoyed the local food 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2022年冬季奥运会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。我想知道有多少运动员将参加。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，动词“wonder”后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；that引导的陈述句与“wonder”语义冲突，且结合“next year”可知，奥运会还没发生，从句不应用过去时，排除选项B和D。故选C。 5．—Did you know ________ red represents good luck in China? —Sure. A．how B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国红色代表好运吗？——当然。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；that那，可引导陈述语气的宾语从句；what什么。根据“Did you know...red represents good luck in China”可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且从句为一个成分完整的陈述句，因此此处用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 6．The famous poem “Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in water and Parrot Island is a nest (鸟巢) of sweet grasses” tells us __________. A．how beautiful the riverside scenery is B．when did the poet write the poem C．why Hanyang became famous D．what can we learn from it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：著名的诗句 “晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲” 告诉我们河边的景色是多么美丽。 考查常识和宾语从句。how beautiful the riverside scenery is河边的景色是多么美丽；when did the poet write the poem诗人什么时候写的这首诗；why Hanyang became famous汉阳为什么变得出名；what can we learn from it我们能从中学到什么。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D选项；根据常识可知，诗句主要是描绘了汉阳的树木在阳光下清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上芳草繁茂的景象，重点在于展现江边景色的美丽，故选A。 7．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —There is nothing but some old chairs. A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing with C．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在房间里能看到什么吗？——除了一些旧椅子什么都没有。 考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me…”可知，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据答语“There is nothing but some old chairs.”可知，此处应该是询问房间里有什么，选项D“你在房间里能看到什么”符合语境，且是陈述句语序，故选D。 8．This famous saying “The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” tells us________. A．why is the writer delighted B．how amazing the waterfall is C．where the water comes from D．what can we see in the sight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这句著名的诗句 “飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天” 告诉我们瀑布是多么令人惊叹啊。 考查宾语从句。why is the writer delighted作者为什么高兴（疑问语序）；how amazing the waterfall is瀑布是多么令人惊叹啊；where the water comes from水来自哪里；what can we see in the sight在这景象中我们能看到什么（疑问语序）。“The flying waterflow goes straight down three thousand feet, as if the Silver River fell from heaven.” 描述的是瀑布壮观的景象。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，诗句通过夸张手法突出瀑布的磅礴气势。故选B。 9．The idiom “Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house” tells us ________. A．what can we learn without the light B．that learning environment is not the influence C．how we can bore a hole on the wall D．why should we bore a hole on the wall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成语“凿壁偷光”告诉我们：学习环境不是影响因素。 考查宾语从句和成语理解。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D；that learning environment is not the influence学习环境不是影响因素；how we can bore a hole on the wall我们如何在墙上凿洞。根据“Boring a hole on the wall in order to get some light from the neighbor’s house”可知，该成语强调克服困难坚持学习，而非依赖环境，故选B。 10．Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder ________. A．how do elephants have long noses B．that they will see UFOs in the future C．where can they discover treasures D．why there are no trees living without light 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数孩子都对神奇的东西感兴趣。他们常常想知道为什么没有光就没有树。 考查宾语从句。how do elephants have long noses大象怎么会有长鼻子，疑问语序；that they will see UFOs in the future他们将来会看到不明飞行物，陈述语序；where can they discover treasures他们在哪里可以发现宝藏，疑问语序；why there are no trees living without light为什么没有光就没有树，陈述语序。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“They often wonder...”可知，想知道的是不确定的。故选D。 11．—Could you tell me ________ ? —In half an hour. A．how long has he been here B．how soon will he arrive here C．how long he has been here D．how soon he will arrive here 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久能到这里吗？——半小时后。 考查宾语从句。根据“In half an hour.”可知，提问的是还要多久，应用how soon提问，空格处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序。故选D。 12．—Sir, could you tell me ________ for the coming test? —As many as possible. 1600 words at least. A．how many words do we have to learn B．how many words did we learn C．how many words we have to learn D．how many words we learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你能告诉我为了即将到来的考试我们需要学多少单词吗？——尽可能多，至少1600个。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“could you tell me...for the coming test”可知，本句为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除选项A、B，再根据“the coming test”可知，应该用现在时态。故选C。 13．—Could you tell me _________? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A．how far is it from your home to school B．how long does it take from your home to school C．how far it is from your home to school D．how long it takes from your home to school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？  ——步行大约二十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far is it from your home to school从你家到学校多远，疑问语序；how long does it take from your home to school从你家到学校花费多长时间，疑问语序；how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远，陈述语序；how long it takes from your home to school从你家到学校花费多长时间，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据答语“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选C。 14．Shenzhou 17 is circling around the earth at present. Could you tell me __________? A．what is the astronauts’ life like there B．how many astronauts are working there C．when the astronauts would return to the earth D．that they will be able to finish the task as planned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟17号目前正在绕地球运行。你能告诉我有多少名宇航员正在那工作吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A项；C项为过去将来时，根据“Shenzhou 17 is circling around the earth at present.”可知，从句应用一般将来时；此句为疑问句，不能用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 15．The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．moving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句中叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语the earth是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式moves。地球绕着太阳转是一个客观事实，不需要用被动语态。故选A。 16．—Mary, do you know when Linda ______ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. But when she ______ tomorrow, I’ll tell you. A．will get; gets B．gets; will get C．gets; gets D．will get; will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mary，你知道明天Linda什么时候到吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是她明天到时，我会告诉你。 考查从句的时态。根据“do you know when Linda...here tomorrow”可知，空一为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，为一般将来时；再根据“But when she...tomorrow, I’ll tell you.”可知，空二为时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，此处从句应用一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用单三形式。故选A。 17．I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A．will come, will come B．comes, comes C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了，我会告诉你。 考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 18．The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends. A．go B．went C．will go D．would go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们下周末我们将去度假。 考查过去将来时。根据“The teacher told us that we…on a holiday next weekends.”可知，从句描述的是过去将要发生的事情，应用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。 19．Luckily, Mr Johnson saw ________. A．what was happened B．what is happened C．what was happening D．what is to happen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，约翰逊先生看到了发生的一切。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，主句动词“saw”为过去式，因此宾语从句的时态需与其保持一致，使用过去相关时态，排除选项BD；happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，不可用was happened。故选C。 20．—Our school trip to the countryside was very wonderful but a bit tiring. —Oh, I am wondering ________. A．how you go to the park B．what did you do during the trip C．that you played with your friends D．whether you saw something amazing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的乡村旅行非常棒但有点累。——哦，我想知道你是否看到了一些令人惊叹的东西。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“wondering”后，此句为宾语从句。时态遵循“主现从不限”。根据“Our school trip to the countryside was very wonderful but a bit tiring.”可知，旅行这件事发生在过去，从句时态用一般过去时。排除选项A；宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除选项B；根据“I am wondering”可知，此处应是对旅行中的某些事情好奇。故选D。 真题感知 1．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. On Friday afternoon. A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．when is the book sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书售卖会是什么时候吗？——当然，周五下午。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应为陈述语序，排除选项C；根据“Sure. On Friday afternoon.”可知，回答是时间，故此处应用引导词when“什么时候”作从句引导词。故选B。 2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________? —She is a doctor. A．what your sister’s job is B．how your sister goes to work C．where your sister comes from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。what your sister’s job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据“She is a doctor.”可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 4．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I don’t know ________. —Let’s ask the locals here. A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道这是不是去车站的路。——让我们问问当地人。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s ask the locals here.”并结合选项可知，是不知道这是不是去车站的路。故选B。 5．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday. A．where she will go swimming B．where will she go swimming C．where she would go swimming D．where would she go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A．how will I go to Suqian Museum B．how I will go to Suqian Museum C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival? — Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“Next Friday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 10．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 11．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Of course! In Paris, France. A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然知道！在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问用where。故选C。 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Jingxuan, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《熊出没·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me ________? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．how the movie is B．what the movie is about C．who your favorite character is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——景轩，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。how the movie is电影怎么样；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who your favorite character is谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 13．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____? —20-30 minutes, the experts suggest. A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。 考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 14．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your uncle’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中秋节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝。——在你叔叔的家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“In your uncle’s home”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．（2024·吉林·中考真题）—Can you tell me _________? —Sure. By taking notes and watching English films. A．why we can learn English well B．when we can learn English well C．how we can learn English well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。通过做笔记和看英语电影。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“By taking notes and watching English films.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 16．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________? —I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁). A．how did I get there B．when I got there C．how I got there 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜到我是怎么到那里的吗？——我想你坐的是高铁。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除A选项；根据“took the high-speed train (高铁).”可知，是让对方猜测如何去广州的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 17．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）With the development of the technology, nobody knows ________ the world will be like. A．that B．what C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着技术的发展，没有人知道世界会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语；how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。此处指没有人知道世界会是什么样子，用what引导宾语从句，充当like的宾语。故选B。 18．（2024·广西·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —In my hometown. A．how you usually go to school B．where you usually spend your holiday C．when you usually have breakfast at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。 19．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—I wonder ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help. A．which subject should we choose B．what we can do with the rest materials C．that Bob went to the library just now 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。 20．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Dunhuang? —Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich. A．what they think of B．how to get to C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么很多人去敦煌旅游吗？——因为那里的景色如此迷人，文化如此丰富。 考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 21．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 22．（2024·河北·中考真题）To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. A．what B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。 考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 23．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 24．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules. A．why B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。 26．（2024·云南·中考真题）—Can you tell me________? —Sure. I usually give some books to a village library. A．when World Book Day is B．when is World Book Day C．how you celebrate World Book Day D．how do you celebrate World Book Day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。 27．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道在哪里可以买到蔬菜吗？——当然。这条街上有一家超市。 考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。 28．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ people call these children “little oranges”? —Because they wear cute orange clothing and oranges are famous in Guangxi. A．how B．when C．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们叫这些孩子“小砂糖桔”吗？——因为他们穿着可爱的橙色衣服，桔子在广西很有名。 考查宾语从句。how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答语“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it? A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？ 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。 30．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）—John, can you tell me _________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A．what will you do B．where will you go C．what you will do D．where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 提升专练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I don’t know if it this Saturday afternoon. If it , we will go for a picnic. (rain) 【答案】 will rain doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：我不知道这周六下午是否下雨。如果不下雨，我们将要去野餐。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，且从句时间状语表将来，应用一般将来时will do；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，应用一般现在时。故填will rain；doesn’t rain。 2．The teacher told me yesterday that the sun (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：老师昨天告诉我太阳从东方升起。这句话考查宾语从句的时态“真理永一现”。“太阳从东方升起”是自然事实，从句应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是单数，故填rises。 3．Both of the two books are useful. I don’t know which one (own). 【答案】to own 【详解】句意：这两本书都很有用。我不知道该拥有哪一本。此处为宾语从句的简化结构，为“疑问词+不定式”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to own。 4．I hope my mother (visit) me tomorrow. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：我希望我妈妈明天会来看我。根据句子结构，hope后面跟一个宾语从句，表示对未来的希望，tomorrow意为“明天”，是表示将来的时间状语，所以从句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will visit。 5．—Did you tell them where he (go)? —Yes. And I also told them he (not come) back until the next week. 【答案】 had gone wouldn’t come 【详解】句意：——你告诉他们他去哪了吗？——是的。我还告诉他们他直到下周才会回来。根据“...until the next week.”可知，他走了，还没回来，第一空用have gone表达“去了（某地）”，句子是宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用对应的过去时态had gone；第二空处时间状语为“until the next week”，时态用一般将来时（will do），宾语从句主句是一般过去时，从句用对应的过去时态would do，否定为wouldn’t do。故填had gone；wouldn’t come。 二、句型转换 6．Tony asked me, “Do you help your parents with the housework on weekends?”（改为同义句） Tony asked me I my parents with the house work on weekdays. 【答案】if/whether helped 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“周末的时候你有帮父母做家务吗？”直接引语部分为一般疑问句，可改为if或whether引导的宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，主语谓语动词为asked，从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句谓语也应用其过去式。故填if/whether；helped。 7．Could you please tell me how I can get to the train station? (改为同义句) Could you please tell me get to the train station? 【答案】how to 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？在原句中，主句的谓语动词是tell，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致，在这种情况下，宾语从句可简化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即把“how I can get to the train station”变成“how to get to the train station”。故填how；to。 8．Where can I get some stamps? Do you know? (同义句转换) Do you know I get some stamps? 【答案】where can 【详解】句意：我在哪里可以得到一些邮票？你知道吗？合并为一句，可以表达为“你知道我可以在哪里买到邮票吗？”，用连接词where引导宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，宾语从句主语为I，情态动词can置于主语后。故填where；can。 9．He told us, “I will go to Beijing next week.” He told us he go to Beijing the next week. 【答案】that would 【详解】句意：他告诉我们说：“他下周会去北京。”这里是要把陈述句的直接引语改为间接引语，要改为用that引导的宾语从句，从句时态和主句一致，主语I变为he，will要用过去式would。故填that；would。 10．“When did you get up?” He asked me. He asked me when up. 【答案】I got 【详解】句意：“你什么时候起床的？”他问我。根据“He asked me when”可知，本句话是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也需要用一般过去时，且根据“When did you get up?”可知，是问我什么时候起床，故填I；got。 11．I think money is less important than health.   (改为同义句) I think money is important than health. 【答案】don’t more 【详解】句意：我认为金钱不如健康重要。其另一种表达为：我不认为金钱比健康更重要。don’t think “不认为”；more important than... “比……更重要”。故填don’t；more。 12．“Do you like the summer camp?” the teacher asked.(同义句转换) The teacher asked me I the summer camp. 【答案】if liked 【详解】句意：“你喜欢夏令营吗？”老师问。直接引语为一般疑问句，所以可改为if引导的宾语从句；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态。故填if；liked。 13．“Do you enjoy the school talent show?” She asked me. (改为同义句) She asked me I the school talent show. 【答案】if/whether enjoyed 【详解】句意：“你喜欢学校的才艺表演吗？”她问我。改为同义句，表达可为“她问我是否喜欢学校的才艺表演。”，if/whether“是否”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，enjoyed“喜欢”。故填if/whether；enjoyed。 14．I don’t know where to go. I don’t know where go. 【答案】I should 【详解】句意：我不知道要去哪里。原句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语，可改成宾格从句，从句需陈述句式。主句主语为I，故从句需I作主语，需加上情态动词“should应该”。故填I；should。 15．Do you believe his words?   （改为同义句） Do you believe he ? 【答案】what says 【详解】句意：你相信他的话吗？根据语境，his words意为“他的话”，等同于what引导的宾语从句“他所说的话”，英语动词say意为“说”，强调说话的内容；原句是一般现在时，主语he，从句的谓语动词用单三形式。故填what；says。 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$