Unit 7（复习课件）-2024-2025学年五年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（北京版）

Unit 7 Are you going away for the holiday ? 期末单元复习 北京版 五年级下 目录 Words & Phrases Grammar Sentences Practice CONTENTS 01 02 03 04 01. Words & Phrases Vocabulary   名词 hour小时 email 电子邮件 beach海滩　 camera 照相机 sea海洋　 动词 enjoy  享受……乐趣 代词：its它的 形容词 excited激动的 exciting 使人激动的　 famous 著名的 Vocabulary more than ten hours 10个多小时　 London 伦敦　 Paris 巴黎　 New York 纽约　 Sydney悉尼　 Washington D. C. 华盛顿　 museums博物馆　 weather天气　 wire 电线　 crowd 人群　strawberry 草莓 没关系 弄坏某人的玩具汽车 把球踢进湖里 好吧 下一次 never mind break one's toy car kick the ball into the lake all right next time Phrases 对……说对不起 使...... 落到地板上 在操场上 洒出牛奶 say sorry to... drop. on the floor on the playground spill the milk Phrases 02. Sentences 　1.— What is Sanya famous for? 三亚因为什么而出名? — It’s famous for its sandy beaches. 三亚因为它的沙滩而出名。 解读:这是询问某地因什么而出名及其回答的句子。 举一反三: — What’s Beijing famous for? 北京因什么而出名? — Beijing is famous for its museums. 北京因为它的博物馆而出名。。 Sentences 2.— How long does it take to get to New York?到纽约需要多长时间? — It takes more than ten hours by plane. 坐飞机需要10个多小时。 解读:这是询问到达某地需要多长时间及其回答的句子。 举一反三: — How long does it take to get to London? 到伦敦需要多长时间? — It takes 5 hours by plane. 坐飞机要5个小时。 Sentences 3. Why don’t you take the plane to Shanghai? It’s faster. 你为什么不坐飞机去上海呢?那会更快一些。 解读:这是向某人提建议的句子。 举一反三: Why don’t you make a card for your mother? 为什么不给妈妈做一张卡片呢? Sentences 4. I enjoy travelling by train.我喜欢坐火车旅行。 解读:这是描述某人喜欢做某事的句子。 句型：enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 举一反三: She enjoys dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。 I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。 Sentences 5. My mum and I are going to New York.我和我妈妈要去纽约。 解读: 这是用be动词 + 动词-ing形式表示将来的句子。 举一反三: Spring is coming. 春天就要来了。 6. How will you go?你们怎么去? 解读:这是就方式提问的特殊疑问句，表示“如何,怎样做某事”。 举一反三: — How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样去上学? — I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。 Sentences Sound w /w/ water winter window weather wire world sweater swim subway homework brown crowd now draw strawberry borrow know tomorrow William knows where to borrow some wires. Mr White will draw a brown sweater for the winter. 威廉知道去哪儿借电线。怀特先生将为冬天画一件棕色的毛衣。 03. Grammar 询问“是什么” -What's this in English?-An orange. 询问人的职业 -What is he?-He is a worker. 询问天气 -What's the weather like today?-It's cloudy. what用法详解 询问外貌 -What does she look like? -She is tall and thin. 询问运算结果 -What's ten plus seven? -It is seventeen. what用法详解 how long意为“多长时间”，用来对 时间段 进行提问。 例句：How long does it take from your home to school? 从你家到学校要多长时间？ Ten minutes. 十分钟。 How long 比较级的用法 在对两者进行比较时，形容词要采用比较级形式。 后面用than引出比较对象。 即：比较级+than 例句：My father is older than my mother. 比较级 在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级。 Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 比较级 形容词比较等级的构成 多数形容词都有比较等级，来说明事物间的等级、程度和差别。比较等级有原级、比较级和最高级。 (1) 形容词比较等级构成规则 ① 一般形容词在词尾加 -er 或 -est 原形 比较级 最高级 long 长的 longer longest tall 高的 taller tallest 形容词比较级 ② 以 e结尾的单音节形容词在词尾加-r或-st。 原形 比较级 最高级 large 大的 larger largest late 晚的 later latest nice 好的 nicer nicest 形容词的比较级 原形 比较级 最高级 big 大的 bigger biggest hot 热的 hotter hottest ③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。 形容词的比较级 ④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变 y为i，再加-er或-est。 原形 比较级 最高级 easy 简单的 easier easiest busy 繁忙的 busier busiest angry 生气的 angrier angriest 形容词的比较级 ⑤ 多数两个或两个以上音节的形容词，用“more/most+形容词原级”表示比较级和最高级。 原形 比较级 最高级 beautiful 漂亮的 more beautiful most beautiful important 重要的 more important most important 形容词的比较级 (2) 形容词比较等级构成不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well 好的 bad/ill 坏的 many/much 多的 little 少的 old 老的 older/elder oldest/eldest far 远的 farther/further farthest/furthest better　 best　 worse　 worst　 more　 most　 less　 least　 形容词的比较级 一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或是将来某一段时间的状态。通常表示计划、预测或意愿。 常用的结构：① 主语 + will + 动词原形 ②主语+ be going to + 动词原形 一般将来时的用法 1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况, e.g.: I will arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。 2. 在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来的时间状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况， e.g.: Will she come? 她会来吗? 一般将来时的用法 3. be going to do的用法 (1)表示计划、打算、准备做的事 e.g. We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. 今晚开会讨论这件事情。 (2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事, e.g. It is going to rain.要下雨了。 时间状语 tomorrow 系列： tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening the day after tomorrow at 7:00 tomorrow morning next 系列： next time next day next week next month next year next term next Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning 时间状语 in +一段时间 系列： in three hours in three days in a week in two months in 20 years this + 时间 系列： this evening this afternoon this Saturday afternoon this Sunday 时间标志词总结： ① tomorrow相关的时间 ② next + 时间（下一个...） ③ in+一段时间（...之后） ④ this afternoon/evening/weekend/Sunday ⑤ soon 很快，不久 ⑥ from now on 从现在开始 谓语形式 will do be going to do will not(won’t) do be not going to do 肯定句 否定句 will do be going to do Will +主语 + do... Be +主语 going to do 肯定句 一般疑问句 谓语形式 will do be going to do Wh-疑问词+ will +主语 + do？ Wh-疑问词+ be +主语 going to do？ 肯定句 特殊疑问句 谓语形式 一般将来时 - will 的句型: 陈述句:主语+will+动词原形+其他. e.g.: I will see a film tomorrow. 否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他. e.g.: We will not watch TV because we have a lot of homework. 一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? e.g.:Will you go to school by car? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+(主语)+动词原形+其他? e.g.: Where will you go? Who will come to our party? 一般将来时 - will 的句型: will 常见的缩写形式 1.will常缩略为'll，并与主语连在一起； I will=I'll you will=you'll he will=he'll she will=she'll it will=it'll we will=we'll they will=they'll 2.否定形式will not缩写式为won't。 I won't go to school tomorrow. 陈述句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他. e.g.: I am going to read English in the evening. 否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他. e.g.: We are not going to go swimming tomorrow. 一般将来时 - be going to 的句型: 一般疑问句: Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? e.g.: Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+(主语)+going to+动词原形+其他? e.g.: What are you going to do tomorrow? 一般将来时 - be going to 的句型: be going to & will 的区别 一般将来时结构区别 be going to + do 表示计划、打算做某事或者 有迹象表明某事要发生。 will +do 表示的将来时间则较远一些; 客观上将来势必发生的事情。 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时的句型区别 will 和 be going to 都表示将要发生的事,将要做某事。 一般情况下, will和be going to可以相互转换。 e.g: I will study hard next term. am going to Are they going to write carefully next year? Will will+动词原形 没有经过计划，临时出现的意图，常伴有说话者的主观意识或者将来必然发生的事。 be going to+动词原形 既可以指主观打算(事先思考过)也可指客观迹象表明将要发生的事。 一般将来时的句型区别 但will和be going to有区别: 1. be going to表示将要发生的事情 will表示的时间较远一些。 e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚打算写信。 He will write a book one day.总有一天他会写一本书。 一般将来时的句型区别 但will和be going to有区别: 2. be going to 表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情 will 表示客观上势必发生的事情。 e.g: He is going to die. 他要死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他将二十岁。 一般将来时的句型区别 一般过去时的句型区别 但will和be going to有区别: 3. be going to 有“计划、准备”的意思。 will 没有这个意思。 e.g: She is going to lend us her book. 她打算把她的书借给我们。 He will be here in half an hour. 他半小时后到。 一般将来时的句型转换 1.当句子中有be动词时，把be动词提到句子的前面变为疑问句, 如be动词是am，要将am改为are，将I改为you; 在be动词后面加not变为否定句 e.g.陈述句: I am going to dance this evening. 疑问句: Are you going to dance this evening? 否定句: I am not going to dance this evening. 一般将来时的句型转换 2. 当句子中有will，将will提前到句首变为疑问句，句中第一人称(I/we)要变为第二人称(you)；在will后加not变为否定句 e.g.:陈述句: We will go to Yunnan next week. 疑问句: Will you go to Yunnan next week? 否定句: We will not go to Yunnan next week. 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时,很简单;两种形式要记清; will/be going to后接动词原形; 要变一般疑问句, will/be放在主语前; 否定句式也简单, will/be后边not添; 时间状语要牢记;下个明天还很远(next, tomorrow, in, soon) 来来去去(come, go, leave)特殊性.将来要用be doing; 特殊句型(there be)要熟记。 04. Practice 读单词,将单词按照相同的类别分类,将其标号填写在相应的横线上,其中有一个单词不属于任何一类。 A. ten B. airport C. fifteen D. station E. ship F. library G. subway H. train I. plane J. exciting K. twenty-nine H.running J.art K. National Day 1. 交通工具 ：_________________________________ 2. 地点名词：_________________________________ 3. 数字：_____________________________________ E, G, H, I B, D, F A, C, K 选择不同类的单词 ( )1. A. bike B. go C.plane ( )2. A.enjoy B. want C. windy ( )3. A. bike B. how C. bell ( )4. A.off B. faster C. on ( )5. A. travelling B. read C. run 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.В 4.B 5.A 选词填空 take weekend exciting by how 1. My parents and I are going to Shanghai for the ________. 2. _______ are you going? Will you go by air? 3. We'll go ______ train this time. The train leaves Beijing in the evening and arrives in Shanghai the following morning. 4. You'd better take the plane to Shanghai. It'll ______ about 2 hours. 5. I enjoy traveling by train. It'll be very ________. weekend How by take exciting 阅读理解 My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends. ( )1. I am twelve. ( )2. Ted is Mary's brother. ( )3. Ted and I are in the same class. ( )4. My parents are teachers. ( )5.I have a cat. F T F T T 读词组看图，选择与图意相符的词组，将其标号填写在横线上。 A. send emails B. go swimming C. ride a bike D. sandy beach E. take the plane A B D E C 读句子,选择正确选项,将其标号填写在括号内。 ( ) 1. Lucy and I _______ going to the bookshop this afternoon. A. will B. am C. are ( )2.---How _______ does it take you to get to the Summer Palace? --- It takes us about one hour. A. many B. long C. old ( ) 3. Are you going away ______ the weekend? A. for B. of C. in B B B 阅读理解 The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is about 6000kilometers long. The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years ago. It was verydifficult to build such a great wall without any modern (现代的) machines(机器).Thousands of men died (死) while they were building the wall.The Great Wall is very famous in the world. Many foreigners come to Beijing to visit it every year. If you want to go there, you'd better take the bus No. 919. It will take you about 2 hours to get there. It's cheap and convenient. 判断下列各题。正确的填 T，错误的填 F。 ( )1.The longest wall in the world is the Great Wall of China. ( )2. It was not easy to build such a great wall. ( )3. People use modern machines to build the Great Wall. ( )4. The Great Wall of China is not famous in the world. It's famous in China. T T F F Thank you! 北京版 五年级下 $$