可数名词及其单复数-知识点训练卷 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·可数名词及其单复数 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. She has many ____. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. a friend 2. They will have two important ____ next week. A. matches B. matching C. meeting D. meets 3. — What’s wrong with you? — I didn’t see my ____. A.map B. maps C. books D. boxes 4.Here are some ____ for Xu XiaKe. A. story B. stories C. life D. lives 5. I bought two ______ of ______ from the market. A. loaf; bread B. loaves; breads C. loaves; bread D. loafs; bread 6. All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month. A. women doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D.woman doctors 7. There are two ________ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes 8. I need some ________ to write on. A. Paper B. papers C. piece of paper D. pieces of papers 9. How many ________ are there in the zoo? A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies D. monkys 10. There are a lot of ________ in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 11. There are five ________ in the basket. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 12. We can see many ________ on the hill. A. sheep B sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's 13. The ________ of the tree are green. A. Leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 14. I want to buy some ________. A. Potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoies 15. I have a ________ of shoes. A. Pair B. pairs C. couple D. couples 16.The ________ of the mountain is very high. A. height B. high C. length D. long 17. I have two ________. One is for me, and the other is for my sister. A. watch B. watches C. watchs D. watching 18. How many ________ do you have? A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionaryes 19. There are a few ________ in the garden. A. flower B. flowers C. flower's D. flowers' 20. The ________ of the students is 50. A. number B. numbers C. amount D. amounts 21. I have a lot of ________ to do today. A. job B. jobs C. work D. works 22. The ________ of the building are very strong. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roofes 23. There are three ________ in the classroom. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 24. The ________ of the city is very large. A. population B. populations C. people D. peoples 25. There are some ________ on the table. A. glass B. glasses C. glass's D. glasses' 26. The ________ are playing football on the playground. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 27.The ________ are flying kites in the field. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 28.The ________ of the tree are green. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D.leafes 29. I saw a lot of ________ in the street. A. people B. peoples C. persons D.person 30.The ________ are singing in the tree. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds' 31. The committee ______ divided in their opinions on the matter, which makes the situation rather complicated. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 32.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to visit Beijing next week. A. am B. is C. are D. were 33.The number of the students in our school ______ increasing these years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34 The police ______ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. A.is B. are C. is D. are 35. The cattle ______ grazing in the field when I passed by. A. was B. were C. is D. are 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新的《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《甘肃省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是73份知识点训练卷，第二部分是单项选择题、情景对话题、阅读理解题、词组配对题等17份专项训练卷，第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第1卷 知识点训练卷·可数名词及其单复数 考试时间：25分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共35分） 1. She has many ____. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s D. a friend 【答案】B. friends 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（一般情况加 - s）。many 修饰可数名词复数，friend 是规则名词，直接加 - s。干扰项：A（单数）、C（名词所有格）、D（单数加冠词）均不符合 “many + 复数” 结构。故选B. 2. They will have two important ____ next week. A. matches B. matching C. meeting D. meets 【答案】A. matches 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以 ch 结尾加 - es）。two 后接复数名词，meeting 的复数应为 meetings（选项 C 错误），matching 是动名词（选项 B 错误），matches（比赛）符合 “重要活动” 语境。故选A。 3. — What’s wrong with you? — I didn’t see my ____. A. map B. maps C. books D. boxes 【答案】A. map 【解析】my 后接单数或复数名词，结合语境 “没看到我的某物”，单数 map 更符合日常情景（若用复数需有上下文提示多件物品）。故选A。 4. Here are some ____ for Xu XiaKe A. story B. stories C. life D. lives 【答案】B. stories 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es）。 some 后接复数名词，story 以辅音 + y 结尾，复数为 stories；life（生命）复数为 lives，但 “故事” 更符合 “徐霞客” 语境。故选B。 5. I bought two ______ of ______ from the market. A. loaf; bread B. loaves; breads C. loaves; bread D. loafs; bread 【答案】C. loaves; bread 【解析】loaf（面包块）为可数名词，复数形式为 loaves；bread 为不可数名词，无复数形式，需用 “量词 + of” 结构表达数量。 6. All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month. A. women doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D.woman doctors 【答案】A. women doctors 【解析】复合名词中，man/woman 作定语时，复数需前后同时变化（woman→women，doctor→doctors）。 7. There are two ________ in the room. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelfes 【答案】C. shelves 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以 f 结尾变 f 为 v 加 - es）。shelf 以 f 结尾，复数为 shelves；选项 B（shelfs）、D（shelfes）均为错误变法。 8. I need some ________ to write on. A. paper B. papers C. piece of paper D. pieces of papers 【答案】A. paper 【解析】paper（纸）为不可数名词，some 后直接接原形；若用 piece of paper，应为 “some pieces of paper”，选项 C 缺少复数。 9. How many ________ are there in the zoo? A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies D. monkys 【答案】B. monkeys 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以元音 + y 结尾直接加 - s）。monkey 以 “元音字母 o+y” 结尾，复数直接加 - s（非辅音 + y，无需变 y 为 i），正确形式为 monkeys。 10. There are a lot of ________ in the park. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens 【答案】C. children 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的不规则变化（child→children）。child 是不规则复数名词，复数形式为 children；选项 A（单数）、B（错误变法 childs）、D（错误复数 childrens）均错误。 11. There are five ________ in the basket. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomatoies 【答案】C. tomatoes 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以 o 结尾且有生命加 - es）。tomato 表示 “西红柿”（有生命），复数加 - es；无生命的 o 结尾名词（如 photo→photos）加 - s。 12. We can see many ________ on the hill. A. sheep B sheeps C. sheepes D. sheep's 【答案】A. sheep 【解析】sheep 为单复数同形名词，many 后接复数，此处仍用原形。 13. The ________ of the tree are green. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leafes 【答案】C. leaves 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的不规则变化（leaf→leaves）。 leaf 以 f 结尾，复数变 f 为 v 加 - es；are 提示主语为复数，排除 A（单数）、B（错误变法 leafs）。 14. I want to buy some ________. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoies 【答案】C. potatoes 【解析】考点：同第 11 题（有生命 o 结尾加 - es）。potato 复数为 potatoes，选项 B（potatos）、D（potatoies）均为错误变法。 15. I have a ________ of shoes. A. pair B. pairs C. couple D. couples 【答案】A. pair 【解析】a pair of 表示 “一双”，为固定搭配，用单数 pair  16.The ________ of the mountain is very high. A. height B. high C. length D. long 【答案】A. height 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词，height（高度）为名词，high 为形容词；length（长度）与语境不符。 17. I have two ________. One is for me, and the other is for my sister. A. watch B. watches C. watchs D. watching 【答案】B. watches 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以 ch 结尾加 - es）。watch 以 ch 结尾，复数加 - es；two 后接复数，排除 A（单数）、C（错误变法 watchs）。 18. How many ________ do you have? A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionaryes 【答案】B. dictionaries 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es）。 dictionary 以 “辅音 + d+y” 结尾，复数变 y 为 i 加 - es；how many 后接复数，排除 A（单数）、C（错误变法 dictionarys）。 19. There are a few ________ in the garden. A. flower B. flowers C. flower's D. flowers' 【答案】B. flowers 【解析】a few 修饰可数名词复数，flower 规则变化加 - s；’s 属格表示 “…… 的”，与语境不符。 20. The ________ of the students is 50. A. number B. numbers C. amount D. amounts 【答案】A. number 【解析】the number of 表示 “…… 的数量”，谓语动词用单数；amount 修饰不可数名词，排除。 21. I have a lot of ________ to do today. A. job B. jobs C. work D. works 【答案】C. work 【解析】a lot of 可接可数或不可数名词，work（工作）为不可数名词，job 为可数名词，此处 “很多工作” 用 work 更合适（若用 jobs 需加不定冠词 a 或数词）。 22. The ________ of the building are very strong. A. roof B. rooves C. roofs D. roofes 【答案】C. roofs 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的特殊规则（以 f 结尾直接加 - s 的例外）。roof 虽以 f 结尾，但复数直接加 - s（类似 belief→beliefs），排除 B（rooves 错误变法）。 23. There are three ________ in the classroom. A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxies 【答案】C. boxes 【解析】考点：可数名词复数的规则变化（以 x 结尾加 - es）。box 以 x 结尾，复数加 - es，正确形式为 boxes。 24. The ________ of the city is very large. A. population B. populations C. people D. peoples 【答案】A. population 【解析】population（人口）强调整体时为单数，符合 “城市人口数量大” 的语境；people 为复数名词，若用需搭配 are，排除。 25. There are some ________ on the table. A. glass B. glasses C. glass's D. glasses' 【答案】B. glasses 【解析】glass 表示 “玻璃杯” 时为可数名词，some 后接复数 glasses；若表示 “玻璃” 则为不可数名词，与语境不符。 26. The ________ are playing football on the playground. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 【答案】D. men teachers 【解析】考点：复合名词的复数变化（man/woman 作定语时前后均变复数）。man teacher 的复数为 men teachers（man→men，teacher→teachers），需同时变化，排除 A（单数）、B/C（仅变一处）。 27.The ________ are flying kites in the field. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 【答案】B. women 【解析】考点：不规则复数变化（woman→women）。woman 的复数为 women，are 提示主语为复数，排除 A（单数）、C/D（错误变法 womans/womens）。 28.The ________ of the tree are green. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D.leafes 【答案】C. leaves 【解析】同第 13 题，leaf 复数为 leaves，are 对应复数主语。 29. I saw a lot of ________ in the street. A. people B. peoples C. persons D.person 【答案】A. people 【解析】people 表示 “人” 时为复数名词（单数为 person），a lot of 后接复数，排除 D（单数）和 B（peoples 表示 “民族”）；persons 为较正式用法，此处用 people 更自然。 30.The ________ are singing in the tree. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds' 【答案】B. birds 【解析】考点：规则复数变化（一般情况加 - s）。bird 是规则名词，复数加 - s；are 提示复数，排除 A（单数）；’s 属格表示 “所属”，与 “唱歌” 语境无关。 31. The committee ______ divided in their opinions on the matter, which makes the situation rather complicated. A. is B. are C. was D. has been 【答案】B. are 【解析】考点：集体名词的主谓一致（强调成员个体用复数，强调整体用单数）。committee 后接 “their opinions”（他们的意见），表明强调成员个体，谓语用复数 are；若指委员会整体决定，用 is（如 The committee has made a decision）。 32.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, ______ going to visit Beijing next week. A. am B. is C. are D. were 【答案】A. is 【解析】考点：the number of（…… 的数量）作主语时谓语用单数。these years（这些年）是现在完成时或现在进行时标志，此处 increasing 是现在分词，构成现在进行时 is increasing，表示 “持续增长”。 33.The number of the students in our school ______ increasing these years. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B. is 【解析】考点：主谓一致的 “就远原则”（with/together with 等结构不影响主语单复数）。 主语是 Mr. Smith（单数），together with 后的成分是伴随状语，谓语与 Mr. Smith 一致，用 is；类似结构：A as well as B, A along with B 等。 34 The police ______ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. A. is B. are C. is D. are 【答案】B. are 【解析】考点：集体名词 police 的固定用法（本身表示复数，谓语用复数）。police 指 “警察群体”，相当于 “many policemen”，谓语用复数 are；类似词：cattle（牛群）、people（人们）。 35. The cattle ______ grazing in the field when I passed by. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】B. were 【解析】考点：集体名词 cattle 的主谓一致（复数名词，谓语用复数）+ 时态判断。 cattle 是复数名词，谓语用复数；passed by（过去式）提示动作发生在过去，用过去进行时 were grazing，表示 “过去某时刻正在吃草”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$