Unit 3 Same or Different 第4课时 Section B（1a-1e）分层作业卷-【单元整体教学】八年级英语上册单元同步备课手册（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Same or Different? 第四课时（Section B 1a—1e） 分层作业 词海拾贝 1. 1. alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 2. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 3. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 4. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 5. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 6. sense /sens/ n. 理解 7. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (= humor)n. 幽默 8. thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 9. less /les/adj.较少的；更少的adv.较少地；更少地pron. 较少；更少 10. straightforward /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/adj. 坦率的；简单的 11. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 12. make a mistake 犯错误 13. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 14. direct /dəˈrekt, daɪˈrekt/adj. 率直的；直接的 15. similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处 16. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情 基础达标 一、单词拼写 1．I lost my s of direction in the forest and didn’t know which way to go. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：我在森林里失去了方向感，不知道该走哪条路。根据首字母提示和“didn’t know which way to go”可知，此处表示失去方向感。sense“感觉；意识”，不可数名词，sense of direction“方向感”。故填(s)ense。 2．I enjoy reading (小说) because they can let me experience various lifestyles. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：我喜欢读小说，因为它们能让我体验各种各样的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知，novel“小说”，根据“they”可知，此处用复数形式novels。故填novels。 3．The calm lake is like a huge (镜子), reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. 【答案】mirror 【详解】句意：平静的湖面就像一面巨大的镜子，映照着蓝天和白云。根据汉语提示可知，mirror“镜子”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填mirror。 4．True (友谊) is about sharing happiness and helping each other in hard times. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊在于分享快乐，并在困难时刻相互帮助。friendship“友谊”，当泛指抽象概念的友谊时，通常为不可数名词。故填friendship。 5．You should be h with your friends, or you may lose their trust. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：你应该对你的朋友诚实，否则你可能会失去他们的信任。根据首字母提示和“or you may lose their trust”可知，此处表示对朋友诚实才不会失去信任。形容词honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填(h)onest。 6．It’s important to respect others’ (opinion) during group discussions. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：在小组讨论中尊重他人的意见是很重要的。opinion“意见”，是可数名词，others’后接可数名词复数形式，opinion的复数是opinions。故填opinions。 7．My best friend has a great sense of (humor) and always makes me laugh when I’m feeling down. 【答案】humor 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很有幽默感，当我情绪低落时，他总是逗我笑。humor“幽默”，是不可数名词，用原形，a sense of humor“幽默感”。故填humor。 8．Linda and I have many similarities. We like reading and making friends. 【答案】both 【详解】句意：琳达和我有很多相似之处。我们都喜欢阅读和交朋友。根据“Linda and I have many similarities.”可知，此处指两人都喜欢阅读和交朋友，both“两者都”，符合语境。故填both。 9．Despite their (difference) in personality, the two sisters get along very well. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：尽管这对姐妹在性格上有差异，但她们相处得很好。difference“差异，不同”，是可数名词，their后接可数名词复数形式，difference的复数是differences。故填differences。 10．The manager is (direct) in communication and doesn’t waste time on small talk. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：这位经理在交流中很直接，不会在闲聊上浪费时间。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰主语“The manager”，“direct”本身可作形容词，意为“直截了当的、坦率的”。故填direct。 11．If you want to lose weight, you should exercise more and eat . 【答案】less 【详解】句意：如果你想减肥，你应该多锻炼并且少吃。根据“If you want to lose weight”以及“exercise more”可知，减肥要多锻炼少吃，eat less“少吃”，此处less是little的比较级，修饰动词eat，表示吃得更少。故填less。 12．I have many interests, as reading books, playing basketball and listening to music. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如读书、打篮球和听音乐。根据“reading books, playing basketball and listening to music”是“many interests”的具体举例，such as例如。故填such。 二、单项选择 13．My brother is a(n) ________ boy, and he never tells a lie. A．stupid B．strange C．honest D．crazy 【答案】C 【解析】略 14．—What is your ________ about the work plan of August, Mr Li? —Great! You did a good job. A．relation B．opinion C．situation D．risk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李先生，你对八月份的工作计划有什么看法？——很棒！你们做得很好。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；opinion看法；situation情况；risk风险。根据“You did a good job”可知，询问的是看法。故选B。 15．Don’t be sad about it. It’s normal for anyone to make ________ in life. A．friends B．mistakes C．faces D．plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别为此难过，任何人在生活中犯错都是正常的。 考查名词词义辨析。friends朋友；mistakes错误；faces脸；plans计划。根据“Don’t be sad about it”可知，说的是生活中犯错正常，“make mistakes”是固定短语，意为“犯错”。故选B。 16．If one of your friends sends a message to borrow money on the Internet, you had better phone him ________ to make sure of it. A．directly B．recently C．warmly D．easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上发消息借钱，你最好直接给他打电话确认一下。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；recently最近；warmly温暖地；easily容易地。根据“to make sure of it”可知，为了确认朋友网上借钱的事，最好直接打电话。故选A。 17．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his ________ Frog in 2012. A．program B．novel C．poem D．passage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫言在2012年因他的小说《蛙》获得诺贝尔文学奖。 考查名词辨析。program程序；novel小说；poem诗歌；passage段落。根据“the Nobel Prize for Literature”和文学常识可知，《蛙》是莫言创作的小说。故选B。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 mirror   interest   sense   opinion   direct 18．Einstein said, “ is the best teacher.” 19．Tony has a way of speaking. If he wants something, he will ask for it. 20．She often looks at herself in the after she gets dressed. 21．This book gives us a few on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. 22．A mouse is much smaller, but it has a better of smell than a dog. 【答案】18．Interest 19．direct 20．mirror 21．opinions 22．sense 【解析】18．句意：爱因斯坦说：“兴趣是最好的老师。”根据“is the best teacher”和备选词汇可知，此处指 “兴趣是最好的老师”，“interest”符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Interest。 19．句意：托尼说话很直接。如果他想要什么，他会直接要。根据“way of speaking”和备选词汇可知，此处指“说话很直接”，“direct”符合语境。故填 direct。 20．句意：她穿好衣服后经常照镜子。根据 “looks at herself in” 和备选词汇可知，此处指“照镜子”，“mirror”符合语境。故填 mirror。 21．句意：这本书给了我们一些关于如何保持健康生活方式的建议。根据 “a few” 和备选词汇可知，此处指 “一些建议”，“opinion”需变为复数 “opinions”，因为 “a few”后接可数名词复数。故填 opinions。 22．句意：老鼠小得多，但它的嗅觉比狗好。根据 “of smell”和备选词汇可知，此处指“嗅觉”，“sense” 符合语境。故填 sense。 draw   home   usually   about   special   have   life   different   when   happy   show I have a friend named Julie. She is a very kind girl. She always helps others. Julie has a 23 job—making candles. However, she lives a poor and hard 24 . Because she can’t make much money through this job. But Julie never feels unhappy 25 it. She thinks that she can use candles to make others 26 . When Julie is free, she often uses old candles to make new ones. Julie also 27 some lovely pictures on the candles. In this way, her candles are 28 from the candles in the shops. Julie 29 gives others one candle at a time. Though a candle is not expensive, Julie thinks it is the best way 30 her love and care to others. Every time when someone visits her 31 , Julie will give him or her a candle. So as a friend of Julie, I 32 lots of wonderful candles at home. I will light up (点燃) a candle 33 I feel sad. The yellow candle makes me feel much better. I really love these lovely candles. 【答案】 23．special 24．life 25．about 26．happy 27．draws 28．different 29．usually 30．to show 31．home 32．have 33．when 【导语】本文主要讲了朱莉制作蜡烛的工作，以及她通过蜡烛传递爱与关怀的故事。 23．句意：朱莉有一份特别的工作——制作蜡烛。根据“making candles”以及备选词可知，这是个特别的工作，special作形容词，意为“特别的”，修饰名词job。故填special。 24．句意：然而，她过着贫穷且艰苦的生活。 live a...life是固定搭配，意为“过……的生活”。故填life。 25．句意：但朱莉从未因这件事感到不开心。about作介词，意为“关于”，feel unhappy about...意为“因……感到不开心”。故填about。 26．句意：她认为自己可以用蜡烛让别人开心。根据“never feels unhappy”以及备选词可知，她的心态很积极，所以这里是说让别人开心。故填happy。 27．句意：朱莉还在蜡烛上画一些可爱的图案。 根据“lovely pictures”以及备选词可知，这里是说在蜡烛上绘制图案，draw作动词，意为“绘画”，主语Julie是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时。故填draws。 28．句意：通过这种方式，她的蜡烛和商店里的蜡烛不同。be different from...是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，这里是说她制作的蜡烛有独特之处。故填different。 29．句意：朱莉通常一次给别人一根蜡烛。 修饰动词gives应用副词，usually作副词，意为“通常”，这里是描述她给蜡烛的常规做法。故填usually。 30．句意：虽然一根蜡烛不贵，但朱莉认为这是向别人表达她的爱和关怀的最佳方式。根据“her love and care to others”以及备选词可知，这里是说表达她的爱和关怀，the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”。故填to show。 31．句意：每次有人拜访她的家时，朱莉会给这个人一根蜡烛。根据“someone visits her”以及备选词可知，这里是说拜访她的家，visit one’s home意为“拜访某人的家”。故填home。 32．句意：所以作为朱莉的朋友，我家里有很多很棒的蜡烛。根据“Julie will give him or her a candle”以及备选词可知，这里是说“我”有很多蜡烛，have作动词，意为“有”，主语I是第一人称，时态是一般现在时。故填have。 33．句意：当我感到难过时，我会点燃一根蜡烛。 when作连词，意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，这里是说在“我”难过的时时候。故填when。 培优促能 四、完形填空 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 34 you when you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 35 with you in your journey through life. Everyone 36 friends. Friendship can 37 us happier. 38 can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is 39 to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has 40 in common with you. ★Give your friend a 41 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 42 each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 43 thing in a friendship. ★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 44 sometimes. 45 this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 46 soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 47 life. It is 48 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 34．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with 35．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably 36．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs 37．A．stop B．make C．do D．give 38．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 39．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy 40．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 41．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map 42．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember 43．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious 44．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result 45．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But 46．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend 47．A．our B．its C．his D．their 48．A．like B．in C．of D．by 【答案】 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，以及就“如何交友以及与朋友和谐相处”给出了一些建议。 34．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。 listen to倾听；hear from收到某人的来信/来电；sound like听起来像是；play with玩弄。 根据“Your friends will... you when you speak”可知，应是倾听你说话，故选A。 35．句意：你的朋友会在你说话的时候倾听你，在你生病的时候照顾你，和你一起走过人生的旅程。 almost几乎；ever曾经；together 在一起，共同；probably大概，或许。 be together with sb“与某人在一起”，固定短语，故选C。 36．句意：每个人都需要朋友。 gets得到；looks看起来；forgets忘记；needs需要。 上一段讲述了朋友的重要性，所以此处指每个人都需要朋友，故选D。 37．句意：友谊可以使我们更快乐。 stop（使）停止；make使得；do做；give给。根据“ Friendship can ... us happier”可知，应是友情能让我们快乐，故选B。 38．句意：我们如何才能找到一个好朋友，并与彼此相处得很好呢？ What什么；When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里。 根据“ Here is some advice.”可知，下文给出了建议，所以空处问的是方式方法，故选C。 39．句意：和一个容易相处的人交朋友。 quiet轻声的，安静的；popular受欢迎的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；easy容易的。 这里是交朋友的建议，所以应是说找一个容易相处的人交朋友，故选D。 40．句意：你应该和和你有共同之处的人交朋友。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物。 根据“make friends with a person who has... in common with you”及常识可知，和有共同之处的人交朋友更容易，故选C。 41．句意：当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，伸出援助之手。 book书；hand手；pen钢笔；map地图。 根据“when he or she is in trouble”可知，应是在朋友有困难的时候给予帮助，give sb a hand“给某人帮助”，故选B。 42．句意：朋友应该随时准备互相帮助。 help帮助；forget忘记；hear听见；remember记得。上文讲述了在朋友遇到麻烦时要给予帮助，所以此处指的是朋友之间要互相帮助，故选A。 43．句意：这是友谊中最重要的事情。 interesting有趣的；outgoing爱交际的，外向的；important重要的；serious严重的。 这里是给出交友方面的建议，根据“Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most ... thing in a friendship.”及语境和常识可知，友谊中彼此信任最重要，故选C。 44．句意：事实上，即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。 fight争吵；laugh笑，发笑；point观点；result结果。 根据“ Don’t be afraid of arguments”可知，此处指朋友间有时也会争吵，故选A。 45．句意：如果发生这种情况，不要让你们的争吵持续太久。 Before在……之前；If如果；Or或者；But但是。 根据“this happens”可知，此处是假设发生这种情况该怎么做，所以此处是if引导的是条件状语从句，故选B。 46．句意：努力与你的朋友快速和好。 parent父亲（或母亲）；teacher老师；classmate同班同学；friend朋友。本段是介绍朋友之间的相处之道，所以此处指的是发生矛盾的话，尽快和朋友和好，故选D。 47．句意： 友谊是我们生命中的一种财富。 our我们的；its它的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Friendship can... us happier.... can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other”可知，全文讲述的是友谊对我们的重要性，所以此处指“我们的”，故选A。 48．句意：它就像一瓶酒。 like像；in在……里；of……的；by通过。It指代的是“Friendship ”，此处指“友谊像一瓶酒”，故选A。 五、阅读理解 A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn't know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person's talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 49．What did John use his talents to do? A．Help others. B．Find a good job. C．Make others happy. 50．Why was Joe more famous than John? A．Because he had a good job. B．Because he visited many places. C．Because he always helped other people. 51．What do you think of Joe? A．Successful. B．Responsible. C．Hard-working. 52．What can we learn from this passage? A．A person's talents are only for himself. B．We must learn how to be famous. C．We should always help each other. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 【解析】略 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. 53 We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. 54 Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. 55 I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. 56 That makes my life more interesting. A．Here are my results. B．It can be very helpful. C．I think it is important. D．I am quiet and I like reading very much. E．Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. 【答案】53．E 54．D 55．B 56．C 【导语】本文是关于四个同学对朋友“应该是不同的还是相同的”这一观点的看法。 53．根据“I like to have friends who are similar to me.”以及“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation ... Next year we want to go to Pairs. ”可知，苏珊和最好的朋友琳达有相同的爱好——旅行，选项E“我最好的朋友琳达和我都喜欢旅行”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，玛丽喜欢交和自己不一样的朋友，她最好的朋友贝蒂比她矮，更外向，由此可推知空处应表示她与好友的“不同之处”，选项D“我很安静，我非常喜欢读书。” 符合语境。故选D。 55．根据下文“Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems ... are different from me.”可知，这是彼得“喜欢像自己一样的朋友”的原因，认为是“有帮助的”，选项B“这可能非常有帮助。” 符合语境。故选B。 56．根据“I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends.”可知，比尔有两种类型的朋友，这让他的生活更有趣，选项C“我认为这很重要”，表达了比尔对拥有不同类型朋友的看法，且与后文“That makes my life more interesting.”衔接自然。故选C。 核心素养 六、任务型阅读 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 57．What kind of friends do most people want to have? 58．What is the quickest way to make friends? 59．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 60．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 61．Why is friendship an important part in our life? 【答案】57．They want to have friends with the same interests. 58．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 59．Three./3. 60．Inviting a friend to my house. 61．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。 57．根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友。故填They want to have friends with the same interests. 58．根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 59．根据“Making Friends”、“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”、“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3种交朋友的方法。故填Three./3. 60．根据“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”可知，邀请朋友到家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。故填Inviting a friend to my house. 61．根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different? 第四课时（Section B 1a—1e） 分层作业 词海拾贝 1. 1. alike /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 2. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 3. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好；兴趣 4. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 5. difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 6. sense /sens/ n. 理解 7. humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (= humor)n. 幽默 8. thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 9. less /les/adj.较少的；更少的adv.较少地；更少地pron. 较少；更少 10. straightforward /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/adj. 坦率的；简单的 11. opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法；意见 12. make a mistake 犯错误 13. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 14. direct /dəˈrekt, daɪˈrekt/adj. 率直的；直接的 15. similarity /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处 16. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊；友情 基础达标 一、单词拼写 1．I lost my s of direction in the forest and didn’t know which way to go. 2．I enjoy reading (小说) because they can let me experience various lifestyles. 3．The calm lake is like a huge (镜子), reflecting the blue sky and white clouds. 4．True (友谊) is about sharing happiness and helping each other in hard times. 5．You should be h with your friends, or you may lose their trust. 6．It’s important to respect others’ (opinion) during group discussions. 7．My best friend has a great sense of (humor) and always makes me laugh when I’m feeling down. 8．Linda and I have many similarities. We like reading and making friends. 9．Despite their (difference) in personality, the two sisters get along very well. 10．The manager is (direct) in communication and doesn’t waste time on small talk. 11．If you want to lose weight, you should exercise more and eat . 12．I have many interests, as reading books, playing basketball and listening to music. 二、单项选择 13．My brother is a(n) ________ boy, and he never tells a lie. A．stupid B．strange C．honest D．crazy 14．—What is your ________ about the work plan of August, Mr Li? —Great! You did a good job. A．relation B．opinion C．situation D．risk 15．Don’t be sad about it. It’s normal for anyone to make ________ in life. A．friends B．mistakes C．faces D．plans 16．If one of your friends sends a message to borrow money on the Internet, you had better phone him ________ to make sure of it. A．directly B．recently C．warmly D．easily 17．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his ________ Frog in 2012. A．program B．novel C．poem D．passage 三、选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 mirror   interest   sense   opinion   direct 18．Einstein said, “ is the best teacher.” 19．Tony has a way of speaking. If he wants something, he will ask for it. 20．She often looks at herself in the after she gets dressed. 21．This book gives us a few on how to keep a healthy lifestyle. 22．A mouse is much smaller, but it has a better of smell than a dog. draw   home   usually   about   special   have   life   different   when   happy   show I have a friend named Julie. She is a very kind girl. She always helps others. Julie has a 23 job—making candles. However, she lives a poor and hard 24 . Because she can’t make much money through this job. But Julie never feels unhappy 25 it. She thinks that she can use candles to make others 26 . When Julie is free, she often uses old candles to make new ones. Julie also 27 some lovely pictures on the candles. In this way, her candles are 28 from the candles in the shops. Julie 29 gives others one candle at a time. Though a candle is not expensive, Julie thinks it is the best way 30 her love and care to others. Every time when someone visits her 31 , Julie will give him or her a candle. So as a friend of Julie, I 32 lots of wonderful candles at home. I will light up (点燃) a candle 33 I feel sad. The yellow candle makes me feel much better. I really love these lovely candles. 培优促能 四、完形填空 Everyone of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will 34 you when you speak, take care of you when you are sick, and be 35 with you in your journey through life. Everyone 36 friends. Friendship can 37 us happier. 38 can we find a good friend and get on well with (与……相处融洽) each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is 39 to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has 40 in common with you. ★Give your friend a 41 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 42 each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most 43 thing in a friendship. ★Don’t be afraid of arguments. In fact, even the best friends may have a 44 sometimes. 45 this happens, don’t let your quarrel (争吵) last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 46 soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure(珍宝) in 47 life. It is 48 a bottle of wine (一瓶酒). The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 34．A．listen to B．hear from C．sound like D．play with 35．A．almost B．ever C．together D．probably 36．A．gets B．looks C．forgets D．needs 37．A．stop B．make C．do D．give 38．A．What B．When C．How D．Where 39．A．quiet B．popular C．funny D．easy 40．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 41．A．book B．hand C．pen D．map 42．A．help B．forget C．hear D．remember 43．A．interesting B．outgoing C．important D．serious 44．A．fight B．laugh C．point D．result 45．A．Before B．If C．Or D．But 46．A．parent B．teacher C．classmate D．friend 47．A．our B．its C．his D．their 48．A．like B．in C．of D．by 五、阅读理解 A A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joe, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility（责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, some bad things happened. John didn't know what to do. But Joe tried his best to solve the problems. He thought of some good ways and didn't let the bad things affect（影响） the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that a person's talents are not only for himself. He learned that people should always help each other. 49．What did John use his talents to do? A．Help others. B．Find a good job. C．Make others happy. 50．Why was Joe more famous than John? A．Because he had a good job. B．Because he visited many places. C．Because he always helped other people. 51．What do you think of Joe? A．Successful. B．Responsible. C．Hard-working. 52．What can we learn from this passage? A．A person's talents are only for himself. B．We must learn how to be famous. C．We should always help each other. B Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. 53 We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. 54 Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. 55 I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. 56 That makes my life more interesting. A．Here are my results. B．It can be very helpful. C．I think it is important. D．I am quiet and I like reading very much. E．Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. 核心素养 六、任务型阅读 How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 57．What kind of friends do most people want to have? 58．What is the quickest way to make friends? 59．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 60．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 61．Why is friendship an important part in our life? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $