内容正文:
北京版(五下)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单
Unit 6 What will you do in the future
第一部分 知识梳理
语音
字母发音规律:p 发 /p/ 音,如:pilot(飞行员)、professor(教授)。
b 发 /b/ 音,如:baseball(棒球)、basketball(篮球)。
t 发 /t/ 音,如:football(足球)、future(未来)。
d 发 /d/ 音,如:doctor(医生)、driver(司机)。
必会单词
名词:job 工作 pilot 飞行员 professor 教授 football player 足球运动员 engineer 工程师
baseball 棒球 future 未来 cap 帽子 present 礼物
动词:will 将;会(后接动词原形) be 成为 fly 飞 play 玩;参加(运动)
teach 教 study 学习 exercise 锻炼
形容词:fantastic 极好的 strong 强壮的 fit 健康的 future 未来的
疑问词:what 什么 how 怎样
拓展单词
名词
astronaut 宇航员(拓展职业)scientist 科学家(拓展职业)musician 音乐家(拓展职业)
microscope 显微镜(关联科学工具)spaceship 宇宙飞船(关联飞行工具)
动词
design 设计(如:设计飞船) invent 发明 explore 探索(如:探索太空)
形容词
hard-working 勤奋的 creative 有创造力的 ambitious 有抱负的
短语
grow up 长大 study hard 努力学习 exercise a lot 大量锻炼
be good at 擅长
重点短语
1.职业相关短语
be a pilot 成为一名飞行员 play football 踢足球 teach baseball 教棒球
design spaceships 设计宇宙飞船
2.动作与目标短语
fly a plane/spaceship 开飞机 / 宇宙飞船 practice a lot 大量练习
need to be strong 需要强壮 should study hard 应该努力学习
3.其他短语:a birthday present 一份生日礼物 in the future 在未来
核心句型
1.询问未来职业句型
What will you be in the future? 你未来想成为什么?
结构:What + will + 主语 + be + in the future?
答语:I will be + 职业名词.
例:—What will you be in the future?
—I will be a professor.
2.表达未来计划句型
I will fly a plane or a spaceship.我将驾驶飞机或宇宙飞船。
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:He will play basketball every day.
3.询问职业相关问题句型
Will you be a football player in the future?你未来会成为足球运动员吗?
结构:Will + 主语 + be + 职业名词 + in the future?
答语:Yes, I hope so./No, I won’t.
例:—Will you be an engineer?
—Yes, I hope so.
4.描述职业所需条件句型
I need to be strong and fit to be a pilot.成为飞行员需要强壮和健康。
结构:主语 + need (s) to + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:She needs to study maths to be an engineer.
第二部分 语法强化
语法1:一般将来时(表达未来计划或意愿)
1.构成形式
will + 动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
例:I will go to school tomorrow.
She will study English.
否定句:will not (won’t) + 动词原形
例:He won’t be a doctor.
疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Will they play football? Yes, they will.
2.用法特点
表示未来发生的动作或状态,常与 “in the future”“tomorrow”“next year” 等时间状语连用。
用于表达个人意愿或计划,如职业理想、未来行动等。
语法2:情态动词 “should” 与 “need”
1.should(应该)表示建议或义务,后接动词原形。
例:You should study hard to be a pilot.
2.need(需要)作为实义动词,后接 “to do sth.” 或名词。
例:We need to exercise every day.
They need some books.
第三部分 考点精练
一、选择题
1.—_______ you _______ free tomorrow? ( )
— No. I _______ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will be C.Are; going to; will be
2.There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ( )
A.was B.is going to have C.will be
3.There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A.will be B.will going to be C.is going be
4.The man is my uncle. He is a ________. ( )
A.pilots B.pilot
5.This is my mother. She is a ________. ( )
A.teacher B.theater
6.Yangyang’s father is a ________ coach. ( )
A.volleyball B.football
7.—Do you enjoy making clothes? ( )
—Yes, I do. I want to be ________.
A.a tailor B.a writer C.a pianist
8.—Do you enjoy making things? ( )
—Yes, I do. I want to be ______.
A.an engineer B.a writer C.a pianist
二、匹配题
A.He is washing the clothes.
B.I will be a barber in the future.
C.We can make a bag with the old jacket.
D.Trunks hold the trees above the ground.
E. Mary is chatting with her friends.
F. They need potatoes, tomatoes, eggs to cook dinner.
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( )
4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6.( )
三、补全短文
根据图片故事选择单词填空,将其标号填写在相应的横线上。 (有一个单词是多余的)
Do you think about our differences? They make us interesting. It is 1 that we are all different.
This is Danny. He tells good stories and makes us laugh. Danny likes to read and write. Maybe he will 2 books someday.
This is Nancy. She does best in maths, and she likes to help other people. Maybe she will be a 3 someday.
This is Sara. She loves to sing, and we like her songs. She does best in music class. Maybe Sara will become a famous 4 someday.
Look around your class. Think about your 5 . They are all different and special (特别的). What are some of the ways that your classmates are special? Maybe you can help your teacher make a list.
A.teacher B.singer C.classmates
D.write E.good F.same
四、补全对话
Read and choose.读对话,选择正确的句子完成对话,将其字母标号填在横线上。
Linda: 1
Bella: I’m drawing mountains and rivers.
Linda: You draw very well. 2
Bella: Well, not really. I want to be a doctor.
Linda: 3
Bella: Sure. I want to help more people. What about you?
Linda: 4 I want to fly a plane in the sky.
Bella: That sounds so cool.
Linda: 5
A.Do you want to be an artist?
B.Yes. I should study hard, too.
C.I will be a pilot.
D.What are you doing, Bella?
E.You should study hard to be a doctor.
五、阅读理解
Read and finish the tasks.阅读短文,完成任务。
House Help
There are some jobs you can do in people’s houses.
The first job is pet care. Do you like animals? Then you may enjoy walking other people’s pets. Many people work away from home. Their dogs need to be walked during the day. People will pay someone to walk and play with their dogs or other pets. Or people with a cat may pay you to take care of it while they are away on vacation.
The second job is to be a plant sitter. Many people have houseplants. Those houseplants need to be watered often. While people go away, they need someone to water their plants. Do you want to do it?
1.在文中圈出两种 house help的工作,并用自己的话简单写一写这两种工作都需要做什么。
2.仿照上面例文,写一写你以后想要从事的职业。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
考点精练答案
一、1.B
【详解】句意:—你明天有空吗?—不。我后天有空。本题考查时态辨析。根据tomorrow明天,可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:明晚动物园将有海豚表演。根据句子结构和时间可知本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:明天下午将有一个会议。根据句子结构和时间可知本题考查there be句型的一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:那个男人是我的叔叔。他是一名飞行员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。a修饰可数名词单数,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:这是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。本题考查名词辨析。A老师。B戏院。图片中人物在讲课,选项A符合题意,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:杨洋的爸爸是一名足球教练。本题考查名词辨析,A排球,B足球。图片是足球,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:—你喜欢做衣服吗?—是的,我喜欢。我想成为______。本题考查名词辨析。A一名裁缝,B一名作家,C一名钢琴家,选项A符合题意,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:—你喜欢制作东西吗?—是的,我喜欢。我想要成为一名工程师。本题考查名词辨析,A一名工程师,B一名作家,C一名钢琴家,A选项符合句意。故选A。
二、1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.F 6.B
【分析】1.图片为两个人在对话,E项“玛丽正在和她的朋友聊天。”与图片内容相符,故选E。
2.图片为一个男人正在洗衣服,A项“他正在洗衣服。”与图片内容相符,故选A。
3.图片为一个包,C项“我们可以用旧外套做一个包。”与图片内容相符,故选C。
4.图片为树干,D项“树干将树木固定在地上。”与图片内容相符,故选D。
5.图片为土豆、西红柿和鸡蛋,F项“他们需要土豆,西红柿,鸡蛋来做晚饭。”与图片内容相符,故选F。
6.图片为一位理发师,B项“我将来会成为一名理发师。”与图片内容相符,故选B。
三、1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的同学的兴趣爱好已经将来他们可能从事的职业。
1.句意:我们有所不同是___的。本题缺少形容词做is的表语。E选项“好的”符合题意,故选E。
2.句意:或许有一天他将___书。根据前一句“Danny likes to read and write. ”可知丹尼喜欢读书和写书,本题应该是或许有一天丹尼将写书,D选项“写”符合题意,故选D。
3.句意:或许她有一天将成为___。根据前一句“she likes to help other people. ”可知她喜欢帮助别人,结合给出的单词,A选项“老师”符合题意,故选A。
4.句意:或许Sara有一天将成为___。根据前句“ She does best in music class. ”可知她在音乐课上表现得好,B选项“歌手”符合题意,故选B。
5.句意:考虑一下你的___。根据前句“Look around your class. ”可知环顾一下你的班级,应该是考虑一下你的同学,C选项“同学”符合题意,故选C。
四、1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文主要谈论的是自己将来的职业和理想。
1.下句说:我在画山川河流。可知这句是问正在做什么,选项D“你在做什么,贝拉?”符合语境,故选D。
2.下句说:嗯,不是真的。我想成为一名医生。可知这句询问以后的职业,选项A“你想成为一名艺术家吗?”符合语境,故选A。
3.下句说:当然。可知这句是建议,选项E“成为一名医生你应该努力学习。”符合语境,故选E。
4.上句说:你呢?可知这句是说完自己以后想做的事询问对方将来想做什么,选项C“我要成为一名飞行员。”符合语境,故选C。
5.上句说:那听起来真酷。选项B“是的。我也应该努力学习。”符合语境,故选B。
五、1.(1)圈 pet care: take care of others’ pets when they are at work or on vacation
(2)圈 plant sitter: help others to water their houseplants 2.I’m Sam. I’m a pupil. I like playing football. I want to be a football player in the future. I will practice to play it from now on.
【导语】本文主要描述了家政服务。
1.(1)根据“The first job is pet care.”和“People will pay someone to walk and play with their dogs or other pets. Or people with a cat may pay you to take care of it while they are away on vacation.”可知第一个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的宠物,故答案为圈 pet care: take care of others’ pets when they are at work or on vacation。
(2)根据“The second job is to be a plant sitter.”和“While people go away, they need someone to water their plants.”可知第二个工作就是帮助那些外出工作的人照顾他们的植物,故答案为圈 plant sitter: help others to water their houseplants。
2.(1)题干解读:该题要求运用第一人称描述自己梦想的职业,时态为一般现在时,要注意语句通顺,结构合理,语法正确。
(2) 参考词汇和参考句型:
参考词汇:pupil小学生,playing football踢足球,want to be想成为,in the future将来,practice练习,from now on从现在开始
参考句型:I’m…;I like…;I want to be…; I will…
2 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$