精品解析：安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 1. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck. A. dream B. way C. language D. symbol 2. —I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ________ one? —Sure. Here you are. A. other B. each C. another D. every 3. Rita was afraid of dogs, so she always ran away ________ when she saw them. A. early B. quickly C. differently D. easily 4. —What are the rules? —Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be ________ time. A. at B. in C. on D. with 5. —Why didn’t you buy the sports shoes, Rick? —Because they were too ________. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. excellent 6. — Is there any fruit in the kitchen? — ________. Let’s buy some from the supermarket. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t 7. —You look very tired. —I ________ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. woke up D. got up 8. Jenny has a bike, ________ she can’t ride it. She wants to learn it this weekend. A. but B. or C. and D. because 9. —You know so much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That’s true. I ________ it with my classmates last year. A. visited B. am visiting C. visits D. visit 10. —What did you do last summer vacation? —________. I just stayed at home and read some books I like. A. I am not sure yet B. Not really C. Nothing much D. I forgot 二、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Beep, beep…” There is a car outside Anna’s house. Anna ____11____ her schoolbag, runs out of her room, and jumps into the car. Her ____12____, Fanny, and Fanny’s father Mr. Smith are in the car. “Morning, Fanny. Morning, Mr. Smith,” Anna ____13____ happily. “Fanny, I made a car model last night, and…” Anna ____14____ to talk to Fanny. Anna loves to car pool (拼车) to school with her friends. It’s so much ____15____ because she can share (分享) her stories with them. In the US, many students get to school ____16____ car pooling. Usually, about four kids share a car. ____17____ may take turns to (轮流) drive their kids to school, and it can save them a lot of time. ____18____ do kids do in the cars? Some like to eat in the car. Some think it’s a good time to listen to music by using car music. Some just don’t do ____19____. Also, car pooling teaches students some life ____20____. For example, they can learn being on schedule is important. 11. A. puts B. takes C. cleans D. shows 12. A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. brother 13. A. says B. shouts C. speaks D. talks 14. A. practices B. learns C. joins D. starts 15. A. fun B. boring C. hot D. new 16. A. from B. for C. with D. by 17. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Drivers D. Policemen 18. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 20. A. dreams B. lessons C. ideas D. problems 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents ____21____ take me there on weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of ____22____ animals in my room. In the ____23____, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other ____24____. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are ____25____ . That is why they have to stay in ____26____. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ____27____. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is the dolphins (海豚). I like ____28____ them swim and jump. They swim so fast ____29____ jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can ____30____ up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 21. A. always B. still C. never D. often 22. A. flower B. pen C. toy D. bed 23. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. forest 24. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals 25. A. scary B. friendly C. interesting D. young 26. A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. gardens 27. A. angry B. happy C. quiet D. shy 28. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing 29. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. A. set B. go C. put D. stand 三、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. B: Hi, Cindy! This is Nancy. ____31____ A: I’m watching TV. Why? B: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. ____32____ A: I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: That’s too bad. ____33____ A: Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! What time should we go? A: How about ten? ____34____ B: No problem. ____35____ A: OK. See you then. A. I love pandas best. B. How about tomorrow? C. What are you doing? D. How can we get there? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I don’t want to get up too early. G. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 10 a. m. tomorrow. 四、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解，第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分 40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jiahe Restaurant Special: Chicken Price: 38 yuan Opening time: 9:30 a m.—8:30 p. m. Address: No.72, Xingfu Street Tel: 956-6321 Meihao Restaurant Special: Fish Price: 45 yuan Opening time: 10:20 a. m.—6:30 p. m. Address: No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel: 943-8547 Tiantian Restaurant Special: Beef Price: 60 yuan Opening time: 11:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Address: No.29, Jianka ng Road Tel: 901-3486 36. How many hours does Jiahe Restaurant open every day? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 37. If you want to eat fish, which number can you phone? A. 956-6321. B. 901-3486. C. 901-8547. D. 943-8547. 38. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Meihao restaurant is the cheapest (最便宜的). B. You can eat beef in Jiahe Restaurant. C. These three restaurants are open every day. D. These three restaurants are all on the same street. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was Pat’s birthday. Her mom was making the cake. “Your cake is OK!” Mom said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mom came out with the cake. Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess (脏乱). “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “Well,” said Mom. “We can have cookies (点心).” “But I want a birthday cake,” Pat said, and then she helped clean up the floor. Later, Pat’s friends arrived. She told them what happened (发生). The girls thought they can make a new one together. So the girls sat around the kitchen table. Mom put a box of flour (面粉), milk and eggs on the table. Then they began to work happily. After a while, Mom took out the cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that if we take actions (行动), we can solve (解决) the problems at last. Then she said to her friends, “Thank you, my friends!” 39. Why was the first cake fall to the ground? A. Because it looked so bad. B. Because Pat didn’t take it well. C. Because Pat and her mom ran into each other. D. Because Pat fell down in the kitchen with the cake. 40. How did Pat feel when she helped clean up the floor? A. Unhappy. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Tired. 41. What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a big mess? A. They bought a new cake. B. They made a new cake together. C. They went to a restaurant to have the birthday. D. They made some cookies. 42. What’s the best title for this text? A. A kind mother B. A big mess C. A new special cake D. My new friends 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair loss (脱发). Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime it will be about 20 meters long when you’re 100 years old. 43. How many pigments does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. In fact, our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D. Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michelle, How are you? I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge. Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities (活动). That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服), and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop. There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first. The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity (电) or about ice, but I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now. See you soon! Yours, Robert 46. What did Robert do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to Central Park. B. He went to a science festival. C He visited the Brooklyn Bridge. D. He visited the Statue of Liberty. 47. What did Robert do at the festival? A. He bought a clock. B. He visited many shops. C. He tried on a space suit. D. He got a free model plane. 48 What do we know about Alex? A. He has a company. B. He is from New York. C. He finished school last year. D. He is learning to make robots. 49. What will Robert’s science homework be about? A. Ice. B. Robots. C. Clocks. D. Electricity. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 50. What does the underlined word “rainbows” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 雨季 B. 彩虹 C. 雨布 D. 雨靴 51. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It often rains in May. B. The weather is cold in the morning. C. The temperature is very low at night. D. There is a railway (铁路) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 52. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A book about countries. B. A book about school life. C. A book about trips. D. A book about rules. 五、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解， 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairer (修理者). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to pay twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough. He would not take anything extra (额外的). I was surprised at him, and also learned such a big lesson. Now many people want to get much, but he only wants to get what he needs to get. With the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening. I thought I was her first buyer that night. I wanted to help her sell out her flowers. Walking away, I thought about how we all lived in the world. If we want to live happily, we need to love others and ▲ . 53. How much did the shoe repairer take? (不超过 5 个词) _____________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer buy the flower? (不超过 10 个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What words should be filled in the blank (空白处) in the last paragraph? (不超过3个词) _____________________________________________ 六、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分) XI. 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 56. It’s easy for our parents to get their j________ (工作) in the hometown (家乡) now. 57. L ________ (幸运地), Alice passed the English exam with the help of Mr. Zhao. 58. You have to w________ (洗) your hands before you have lunch. 59. Miss Li is very s________ (严格的), but she sometimes is kind to us. 60. Yesterday, Miss Yang a________ (回答) my question on the phone. 七、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分) X. 书面表达(共1 小题;满分 20分) 61. 假设上周末学校组织七年级去北京旅行，根据下列提示，向大家介绍一下你的这次学校之旅。 提示： 1. 周六，我们参观了长城；午餐之后，我们参观了颐和园； 2. 周日，我们去参观了故宫, 那里人很多； 3. 尽管很累，但是我们很开心。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数 60左右，开篇已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园；the Palace Museum 故宫 A school trip to Beijing Last weekend, our school organized students from Grade 7 to Beijing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安徽省亳州市利辛县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 一、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题； 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 1. In China, the color red is the ________ of good luck. A. dream B. way C. language D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；way方式；language语言；symbol象征。根据常识可知，在中国红色象征着好运。故选D。 2. —I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ________ one? —Sure. Here you are. A. other B. each C. another D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这件紫色的连衣裙。你能再给我看一件吗？——当然。给你。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，修饰可数名词复数；each每一个；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数；every每个。根据“I don’t like this purple dress. Could you please show me ... one?”可知，想再看一件其他的，泛指的另一件。故选C。 3. Rita was afraid of dogs, so she always ran away ________ when she saw them. A. early B. quickly C. differently D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽塔害怕狗，所以她一看到狗就跑得很快。 考查副词辨析。early早地；quickly迅速地；differently不同地；easily简单地。根据“Rita was afraid of dogs”可知，丽塔害怕狗，可知她一看到狗就跑得很快。故选B。 4. —What are the rules? —Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be ________ time. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——规则是什么？——我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“we can’t arrive late for class”可知，上课不能迟到，必须准时。on time“准时”，故选C。 5. —Why didn’t you buy the sports shoes, Rick? —Because they were too ________. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. excellent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Rick，你为什么没买那双运动鞋？——因为它们太贵了。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的；cheap便宜的；excellent优秀的。根据“Why didn’t you buy the sports shoes, Rick?”可知，没买那双运动鞋是因为它太贵了。故选A。 6. — Is there any fruit in the kitchen? — ________. Let’s buy some from the supermarket. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D. No, there isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——厨房里有水果吗？——没有了。让我们从超市买一些。 考查一般疑问句。问句是“Is there...”开头的一般疑问句，根据“Let’s buy some from the supermarket.”可知，此处应做否定回答。故选D。 7. —You look very tired. —I ________ too late to watch the basketball game last night. A. stayed up B. put up C. woke up D. got up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——我昨晚熬夜看篮球比赛了。 考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；woke up醒来；got up起床。根据“You look very tired.”可知，熬夜后会看起来很累。故选A。 8. Jenny has a bike, ________ she can’t ride it. She wants to learn it this weekend. A. but B. or C. and D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮有一辆自行车，但她不会骑。她想这个周末学。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 9. —You know so much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That’s true. I ________ it with my classmates last year. A. visited B. am visiting C. visits D. visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对北京的故宫了解这么多。——是真的。我去年和我的同学们参观了它。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中的时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应该使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。选项A“visited”是一般过去时的形式，符合语境。故选A。 10. —What did you do last summer vacation? —________. I just stayed at home and read some books I like. A. I am not sure yet B. Not really C. Nothing much D. I forgot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你做了什么？——没什么。我只是待在家里读了一些我喜欢的书。 考查情景交际。I am not sure yet我还不确定；Not really不完全；Nothing much没什么；I forgot我忘了。根据“I just stayed at home and read some books I like.”可知，此处表示没什么事，只是待在家里看书，所以应该用Nothing much。故选C。 二、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Beep, beep…” There is a car outside Anna’s house. Anna ____11____ her schoolbag, runs out of her room, and jumps into the car. Her ____12____, Fanny, and Fanny’s father Mr. Smith are in the car. “Morning, Fanny. Morning, Mr. Smith,” Anna ____13____ happily. “Fanny, I made a car model last night, and…” Anna ____14____ to talk to Fanny. Anna loves to car pool (拼车) to school with her friends. It’s so much ____15____ because she can share (分享) her stories with them. In the US, many students get to school ____16____ car pooling. Usually, about four kids share a car. ____17____ may take turns to (轮流) drive their kids to school, and it can save them a lot of time. ____18____ do kids do in the cars? Some like to eat in the car. Some think it’s a good time to listen to music by using car music. Some just don’t do ____19____. Also, car pooling teaches students some life ____20____. For example, they can learn being on schedule is important. 11. A. puts B. takes C. cleans D. shows 12. A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. brother 13. A. says B. shouts C. speaks D. talks 14. A. practices B. learns C. joins D. starts 15. A. fun B. boring C. hot D. new 16. A. from B. for C. with D. by 17. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Drivers D. Policemen 18. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 19. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 20. A. dreams B. lessons C. ideas D. problems 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生拼车上学的现象及其好处，包括分享故事、节省时间以及学习生活技能等。 【11题详解】 句意：Anna拿起书包，跑出房间，跳进车里。 puts放置；takes拿取；cleans清洁；shows展示。根据下文“Anna loves to car pool (拼车) to school with her friends.”可知，此处为拼车上学的场景，所以此处表示拿起书包。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她的朋友Fanny和Fanny的父亲Smith先生在车里。 sister姐妹；cousin表亲；friend朋友；brother兄弟。根据下文“Anna loves to car pool (拼车) to school with her friends.”可知，此处指朋友。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Anna开心地说：“早上好，Fanny。早上好，Smith先生”。 says说；shouts大喊；speaks会讲（某种语言）；talks交谈。根据“Morning, Fanny. Morning, Mr. Smith,”表示说话的内容可知，says符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“Fanny，我昨晚做了一个汽车模型，然后……”Anna开始和Fanny说话。 practices练习；learns学习；joins加入；starts开始。根据“‘Fanny, I made a car model last night, and…’ Anna…to talk to Fanny.”可知，此处指分享车模故事，表示开始和Fanny说话。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这很有趣，因为她可以和他们分享她的故事。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；hot炎热的；new新的。根据“because she can share (分享) her stories with them”可知，可以分享自己的故事，应是认为拼车很有趣。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在美国，许多学生通过拼车上学。 from来自；for为了；with和；by通过。根据“many students get to school…car pooling”的语境可知，此处表示交通方式，by符合。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：父母可以轮流开车送孩子上学，这可以节省他们很多时间。 Parents父母；Teachers老师；Drivers司机；Policemen警察。根据“their kids”可知，此处指家长。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们在车里做什么？ When什么时候；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据下文“Some like to eat in the car. Some think it’s a good time to listen to music by using car music. Some just don’t do…”可知，此处指在车里从事的活动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有些人什么都不做。 everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“don’t do”可知，此处表示否定含义，指什么都不做，anything符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：此外，拼车给学生们上了一些人生课程。 dreams梦想；lessons课程；ideas想法；problems问题。根据下文“For example, they can learn being on schedule is important.”可知，守时应是学到的人生课程。故选B。 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents ____21____ take me there on weekends. I like animals very much. I have lots of ____22____ animals in my room. In the ____23____, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes, and many other ____24____. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are ____25____ . That is why they have to stay in ____26____. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be ____27____. I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is the dolphins (海豚). I like ____28____ them swim and jump. They swim so fast ____29____ jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can ____30____ up and walk on water! They are very friendly to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 21. A. always B. still C. never D. often 22. A. flower B. pen C. toy D. bed 23. A. zoo B. park C. bank D. forest 24. A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals 25. A. scary B. friendly C. interesting D. young 26. A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. gardens 27 A. angry B. happy C. quiet D. shy 28. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing 29. A. and B. but C. or D. so 30. A. set B. go C. put D. stand 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“我”喜欢动物，常去城市动物园，介绍了动物园里不同动物的特点，表达了对动物被关在笼子里的惋惜，还描述了最喜欢的海豚能游泳、跳跃、玩球及在水上站立行走等技能。 【21题详解】 句意：在我们的城市有一个动物园，我的父母周末经常带我去那里。  always总是；still仍然；never从不；often经常。根据“take me there on weekends. ”可知，周末活动经常去动物园，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢动物，我的房间里有很多玩具动物。  flower花；pen笔；toy玩具；bed床。根据：根据“I like animals very much.”可知，房间里应是与动物相关的物品，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。  zoo动物园；park公园；bank银行；forest森林。根据“There is a zoo in our city.”可知，能看到动物的地点是动物园，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。  tigers老虎；people人；friends朋友；animals动物。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, bears, snakes”可知，均属于动物，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老虎、熊和一些蛇是可怕的。  scary可怕的；friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；young年轻的。根据“Some animals are friendly, but some are not.”可知，有些动物友好，但有些不友好，老虎、熊和蛇属于“不友好”的类别，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：那就是为什么它们必须待在笼子里。  houses房子；buildings建筑物；cages笼子；gardens花园。根据“But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages.”可知，不友好的动物必须待在笼子里，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：笼子里的动物不可能快乐。  angry生气的；happy快乐的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据“They should be free.”可知，被关在笼子里的动物无法自由，因此不快乐，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢看它们游泳和跳跃。  looking看；seeing看见；watching观看；hearing听见。根据“swim and jump”可知，是看到的动态行为，故选C。  【29题详解】 句意：它们游得如此快，并且跳得如此高。  and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。  根据“swim so fast”与“jump so high”可知，二者是并列的积极描述，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们可以站起来，在水上行走！  set up建立；go up上升；put up张贴；stand up站起来。根据“walk on water”可知，在水上行走需要先站起来，故选D。 三、第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题, 满分35分) Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据对话内容, 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. B: Hi, Cindy! This is Nancy. ____31____ A: I’m watching TV. Why? B: I’m thinking about going to the zoo this afternoon. ____32____ A: I’d like to, but I can’t. I have to go to the swimming club then. B: That’s too bad. ____33____ A: Tomorrow is fine. B: Great! What time should we go? A: How about ten? ____34____ B: No problem. ____35____ A: OK. See you then. A. I love pandas best. B. How about tomorrow? C. What are you doing? D. How can we get there? E. Would you like to go with me? F. I don’t want to get up too early. G. Let’s meet at the bus stop at 10 a. m. tomorrow. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是辛迪和南希的电话对话，两人讨论了当天下午及次日去动物园的计划，包括时间安排和见面地点。 【31题详解】 根据辛迪的回答 “I’m watching TV.”可知，此处南希应询问对方正在做什么。选项C“你在干什么？” 符合语境。故选C。 32题详解】 根据南希提到“thinking about going to the zoo” 以及辛迪的回应“I’d like to, but I can’t.”可知，此处应为邀请对方同行的问句。选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I have to go to the swimming club then.”可知，辛迪表示当天下午不能去后，南希需重新提议时间。选项B“明天怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据南希询问“What time should we go?”以及辛迪提议“How about ten?”可知，此处需补充提议十点的原因。选项F“我不想起太早”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据辛迪的回应“OK. See you then.”可知，此处南希应提出具体的见面安排。选项G“我们明天上午 10 点在公交站见面吧”符合语境。故选G。 四、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解，第一节 (共20小题；每小题2分, 满分 40分) 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Jiahe Restaurant Special: Chicken Price: 38 yuan Opening time: 9:30 a. m.—8:30 p. m. Address: No.72, Xingfu Street Tel: 956-6321 Meihao Restaurant Special: Fish Price: 45 yuan Opening time: 10:20 a. m.—6:30 p. m. Address: No. 45, Dongfang Road Tel: 943-8547 Tiantian Restaurant Special: Beef Price: 60 yuan Opening time: 11:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m. Address: No.29, Jianka ng Road Tel: 901-3486 36. How many hours does Jiahe Restaurant open every day? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. D. Thirteen. 37. If you want to eat fish, which number can you phone? A. 956-6321. B. 901-3486. C. 901-8547. D. 943-8547. 38. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Meihao restaurant is the cheapest (最便宜的). B. You can eat beef in Jiahe Restaurant. C. These three restaurants are open every day. D. These three restaurants are all on the same street. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三家餐馆，包括餐馆的特色菜、价格、营业时间以及地址等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:30 a. m.—8:30 p. m.”可知，家和餐厅每天营业时间为11个小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special: Fish Tel: 943-8547”可知，如果你想吃鱼，你可以打943-8547。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:30 a. m.—8:30 p. m.”，“Opening time: 10:20 a. m.—6:30 p. m.”和“Opening time: 11:30 a. m.—9:30 p. m.”可知，三家餐馆每天都营业，故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It was Pat’s birthday. Her mom was making the cake. “Your cake is OK!” Mom said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen. Just then, Mom came out with the cake. Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor. It was a mess (脏乱). “Oh, no! My cake!” cried Pat. “Well,” said Mom. “We can have cookies (点心).” “But I want a birthday cake,” Pat said, and then she helped clean up the floor. Later, Pat’s friends arrived. She told them what happened (发生). The girls thought they can make a new one together. So the girls sat around the kitchen table. Mom put a box of flour (面粉), milk and eggs on the table. Then they began to work happily. After a while, Mom took out the cake. The cake tasted great. Pat knew that if we take actions (行动), we can solve (解决) the problems at last. Then she said to her friends, “Thank you, my friends!” 39. Why was the first cake fall to the ground? A Because it looked so bad. B. Because Pat didn’t take it well. C. Because Pat and her mom ran into each other. D. Because Pat fell down in the kitchen with the cake. 40. How did Pat feel when she helped clean up the floor? A. Unhappy. B. Warm. C. Quiet. D. Tired. 41. What did the girls do after knowing the first cake was a big mess? A. They bought a new cake. B. They made a new cake together. C. They went to a restaurant to have the birthday. D. They made some cookies. 42. What’s the best title for this text? A. A kind mother B. A big mess C. A new special cake D. My new friends 【答案】39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pat生日当天蛋糕掉落后，她和朋友们一起重新制作蛋糕的故事，体现了通过行动解决问题的主题。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell on the floor.”可知，Pat和妈妈撞到了对方，所以蛋糕掉在了地板上。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I want a birthday cake”可推知，Pat感到不高兴。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girls thought they can make a new one together.”可知，女孩们认为她们可以一起做一个新的蛋糕。故选B。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Pat生日当天蛋糕掉落后，她和朋友们一起重新制作蛋糕的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In fact (实际上), everyone’s hair is white. When you are young, your hair has pigment (黑色素) in it. Hair has only two pigments: dark and light. The pigment gives your hair its color. When you get older, the pigment stops working. Hair will be gray or white. You have more than 100, 000 hairs on your head. You lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. But don’t worry! New hairs will grow. But some people have hair loss (脱发). Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men. What kind of hair do you have? Black or brown? Our skin (皮肤) color goes with the color of our hair. People with blonde hair have light skin. People with black hair have dark skin. Usually, your hair color is like one or both of your parents’ hair colors. If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters long when you’re 100 years old. 43. How many pigments does your hair have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代)? A. People have over 100, 000 hairs on the head. B. People lose about 50 to 100 hairs every day. C. Our skin color goes with the color of our hair. D. When some people lose hairs, their hair doesn’t grow. 45. What can we learn from the text? A. In fact, our hair is white, no black. B. Every person can live to be 100 years old. C. Our hair color usually looks like our mother’s. D. Our hair will be about 20 meters long when we are old. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于头发的一些知识，包括头发的颜色、头发的数量以及头发的生长情况等。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hair has only two pigments: dark and light.”可知，头发只有两种色素：深色和浅色。因此，头发有两种色素，故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But some people have hair loss (脱发). Their hair doesn’t grow back again. This often happens to men.”可知，有些人脱发，头发不再长回来，这种情况经常发生在男性身上。因此，“This”指代的是“当一些人脱发时，他们的头发不再长回来”，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you don’t cut your hair in your lifetime, it will be about 20 meters long when you’re 100 years old.”可知，如果你一生都不剪头发，当你100岁的时候，它将会有大约20米长。因此，我们可以从文章中学到，当我们老了的时候，我们的头发将会有大约20米长，故选D。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Michelle, How are you? I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge. Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities (活动). That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服), and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop. There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first. The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity (电) or about ice, but I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now. See you soon! Yours, Robert 46. What did Robert do yesterday afternoon? A. He went to Central Park. B. He went to a science festival. C. He visited the Brooklyn Bridge. D. He visited the Statue of Liberty. 47. What did Robert do at the festival? A. He bought a clock. B. He visited many shops. C. He tried on a space suit. D. He got a free model plane. 48. What do we know about Alex? A. He has a company. B. He is from New York. C. He finished school last year. D. He is learning to make robots. 49. What will Robert’s science homework be about? A. Ice. B. Robots. C. Clocks. D. Electricity. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Robert写给Michelle的信。他在信中告诉Michelle他与父母在纽约玩得很开心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty.”可知，昨天下午，Robert参观了自由女神像。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today we went to a science festival. ... We tried on a space suit (穿航天服)”可知，他试穿了航天服，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them!”可知，Alex有一个公司，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now.”可知，是关于写机器人的作业，故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). In the place, the weather changes (变化) a lot in summer. You can experience (经历) “four seasons” in just one day. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a cool morning. When the sun comes out, the weather there becomes warm, just like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning. “Summer” noon The weather at noon is very different from that in the morning. You may feel it like summer. Because it is hot and the sunlight is so strong. You had better wear sunglasses. Or it rains sometimes, but the rain doesn’t last long. After the rain stops, you may see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon You have to be careful about the weather in the afternoon. As the sun goes down, the temperature goes down. It becomes cool again, just like autumn. If you don’t keep warm, you may catch a cold. “Winter” night At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter. You need to wear warm clothes. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 50. What does the underlined word “rainbows” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 雨季 B. 彩虹 C. 雨布 D. 雨靴 51. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. It often rains in May. B. The weather is cold in the morning. C. The temperature is very low at night. D. There is a railway (铁路) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 52. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A A book about countries. B. A book about school life. C. A book about trips. D. A book about rules. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国青藏高原夏季一天内可体验“四季”的天气特点，包括早晚温差大、中午炎热多雨及可能出现彩虹等情况。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the rain stops, you may see rainbows.”可知，雨后可能出现的是“彩虹”。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, the temperature gets very low, just like winter.”可知，夜间温度很低。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is a very special place in China. It is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，适合旅行参考。故选C。 五、第三部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解， 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Last Sunday, I went to a shoe repairer (修理者). I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to pay twenty cents. When he finished polishing, I gave him 30 cents. He took only twenty cents and told me that was enough. He would not take anything extra (额外的). I was surprised at him, and also learned such a big lesson. Now many people want to get much, but he only wants to get what he needs to get. With the 10 cents, I went and bought a flower from a seller. She was an old woman. I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening. I thought I was her first buyer that night. I wanted to help her sell out her flowers. Walking away, I thought about how we all lived in the world. If we want to live happily, we need to love others and ▲ . 53. How much did the shoe repairer take? (不超过 5 个词) _____________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer buy the flower? (不超过 10 个词) _____________________________________________ 55. What words should be filled in the blank (空白处) in the last paragraph? (不超过3个词) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. Twenty cents. 54. To make the old woman happy for the evening. 55. help others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周日去修鞋店擦鞋的经历。 【53题详解】 根据“I asked him to polish (擦亮) my shoes, and he told me I had to pay twenty cents.”可知，修鞋匠想要20美分。故填Twenty cents. 【54题详解】 根据“I bought the flower simply to make her happy for the evening.”可知，作者买这朵花只是为了让她高兴。故填To make the old woman happy for the evening. 【55题详解】 根据“Walking away, I thought about how we all lived in the world. If we want to live happily, we need to love others and…”可知，我们需要爱他人并且帮助他人，固定搭配help others“帮助他人”，and连接并列成分，love是动词原形，所以help用原形。故填help others。 六、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分) XI. 单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 56. It’s easy for our parents to get their j________ (工作) in the hometown (家乡) now. 【答案】(j)obs 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们的父母在家乡很容易找到工作。job“工作”，是可数名词，“their”表明用可数名词复数，空处应是jobs。故填(j)obs。 57. L ________ (幸运地), Alice passed the English exam with the help of Mr. Zhao. 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，爱丽丝在赵老师的帮助下通过了英语考试。根据“Alice passed the English exam with the help of Mr. Zhao”和首字母可推断这里表达的是“幸运地”这一含义，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式。luckily“幸运地”，副词。句首首字母大写。故填(L)uckily。 58. You have to w________ (洗) your hands before you have lunch. 【答案】(w)ash 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在吃午饭前必须洗手。wash“洗”，动词；情态动词have to后需接动词原形。故填(w)ash。 59. Miss Li is very s________ (严格的), but she sometimes is kind to us. 【答案】(s)trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师很严格，但她有时对我们很好。strict“严格的”，在句中作表语，故填(s)trict。 60. Yesterday, Miss Yang a________ (回答) my question on the phone. 【答案】(a)nswered 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，杨小姐在电话里回答了我的问题。answer“回答”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(a)nswered。 七、第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分) X. 书面表达(共1 小题;满分 20分) 61. 假设上周末学校组织七年级去北京旅行，根据下列提示，向大家介绍一下你的这次学校之旅。 提示： 1. 周六，我们参观了长城；午餐之后，我们参观了颐和园； 2. 周日，我们去参观了故宫, 那里人很多； 3. 尽管很累，但是我们很开心。 要求： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数 60左右，开篇已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园；the Palace Museum 故宫 A school trip to Beijing Last weekend, our school organized students from Grade 7 to Beijing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A school trip to Beijing Last weekend, our school organized students from Grade 7 to Beijing. On Saturday, we visited the Great Wall. It was so magnificent that we took many photos. After lunch, we went to the Summer Palace. The beautiful scenery there left a deep impression on us. On Sunday, we visited the Palace Museum. There were so many people. We walked around and learned a lot about history. Although we were very tired at the end of the trip, we were all really happy. It was an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍学校组织的北京之旅； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，描述过去发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包括周六和周日的活动安排，适当添加细节，并突出旅行感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出要介绍的学校北京之旅； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照时间顺序，从“周六参观长城和颐和园，周日参观故宫”几个方面重点介绍旅行的具体情况，可适当添加细节，如故宫人多等； 第三步，书写结语。表达旅行感受，即“尽管很累，但是很开心”。 [亮点词汇] ① left a deep impression on 给……留下深刻印象 ② a lot of 许多 ③ unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 [高分句型] ① It was so magnificent that we took many photos. (“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$