精品解析：广西南宁市横州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测试题 七年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 2. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose watch is it? A. Helen’s. B. Daming’s. C. Lingling’s. 7. When is the football match in Tom’s school? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 8. Where will the man go during his holiday? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To London. 9. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 10. What did Sally do last night? A. Went swimming. B. Watched TV. C. Played games. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Betty? A. Lingling’s sister. B. Lingling’s cousin. C. Lingling’s classmate. 12. What does Betty’s hair look like? A. It’s long dark. B. It’s long yellow. C. It’s long brown. 13. What school club is Betty in? A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How many bathrooms are there in the girl’s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Which bedroom does the girl live in? A. The small one. B. The big one. C. The middle one. 16. What will Bob probably(可能) do tomorrow? A. He’ ll visit the girl’s new house. B. He’ ll go to the cinema. C. He’ ll go shopping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Where are the man and the woman ? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a shop. 18. What colour of dress does the woman want? A. A red dress. B. A purple dress. C. A pink dress. 19. When will the woman get the dress? A. A day later. B. A week later. C. A month later. 20. How much does the woman pay for the dress? A. 98 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 198 yuan. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Wang Wei? A. He is 13. B. He is 14. C. He is 15. 22. What is Wang Wei’s favourite subject? A. History. B. Maths. C. PE. 23. What may Wang Wei be in fifteen years? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor. 24. How will Wang Wei go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 25. What will Wang Wei do on a long holiday? A. Take a trip. B. Have a picnic. C. Read some books. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A great Chinese composer— Xian Xinghai In 1905 ★was born in Macao, China. In 1918 ★took formal music 1 In 2 ★studied music in Peking University. In 1930 ★studied music in Paris. In 1939 ★brought Western and 3 music together. ☆wrote The Yellow River Cantata. ☆became 4 all over China. In 1945 ★ 5 in Moscow. 二、单项选择(共10小题。每小题1分，共10分) 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Is this new bag ________? —No, it’s David’s. A. you B. yours C. yourself 2. —________ you ride a horse? — No, I can’t. A. Must B. Need C. Can 3. —________ people will come to the concert, would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Hundreds of B. Nine Hundreds C. Hundred of 4. —Will they go out tomorrow? —________ They’ll fly kites in the park. A. Yes, they will. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they won’t. 5. ________ the age of 5, Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis. A. On B. At C. In 6. Don’t make so much noise. The baby is ________ in the room. A. tired B. hungry C. asleep 7 —Why does Kelly often sing Jay Chou’s songs? —Because she is his ________. A. forest B. fan C. nose 8. —Could you help me ________ the book on the floor? —Of course. A. pick up B. get up C. hurry up 9. —________ interesting movie it is! —Yes, I love it so much. A. How B. What a C. What an 10. —How was your trip to Chengdu? —________. A. You are welcome B. It was great C. Enjoy yourself 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. How are you? B: Hello, Tony. I’m fine. And you? A: Fine. ___11___ B: Yes. A: ___12___ B: I’ll go with my parents next week. A: How’s the weather there now? B: ___13___ A: How will you go there? B: ___14___ Goodbye! A: ___15___ B: Thank you. A. It’s warm. B. Oh, I m sure you’ll have a good time. C. When will you go there? D. Are you going to Los Angeles for a holiday? E. We’ll fly there. F. How long will it take? 四、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sally was born in a small village in France. She ____16____ school when she was six years old, ____17____ she didn’t go to a middle school. That’s because her family was very ____18____. She had to go to work. When she was seventeen, her family moved to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles, and then they ____19____ to San Francisco. When Sally arrived in the United States, she was not very ____20____. She missed her friends in France and she didn’t ____21____ English words. So she began to study English very hard and now she can speak English. ____22____ Sally loves her ____23____ very much. In order to (为了) give them a better life, she works hard. She even learns ____24____ to draw on the computer in her free time. She believes that she can have a good ____25____ through her hard work. Her parents are proud (自豪的) of her. 16. A. left B. began C. opened 17. A. and B. so C. but 18. A. poor B. rich C. small 19. A. walked B. hurried C. moved 20. A. happy B. healthy C. lucky 21. A. like B. know C. remember 22. A. well B. good C. badly 23. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 24. A. what B. how C. which 25. A. body B. trip C. future 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 56—60每小题1分, 61—75每小题2分, 共35分) A Once upon a time, there were two cats. The white one was Becky, and the black one was Paul. One day, they went fishing. Paul caught fifty fish and Becky had only thirty. On the way home, Becky said to Paul, “Let’s share some of these fish with our friends.” Paul said, “I don’t like it. I will eat them alone!” Then Paul returned home. Becky didn’t go back home and went to visit her friends. Becky came to the house of a dog first and gave the dog ten fish. Then Becky met a tiger. She gave fifteen fish to the tiger. There were five fish in Becky’s box at last. Becky hurried home. When Paul saw Becky’s fish, Paul said, “Look, you only have five fish now.” “But you don’t know how happy I am when I give others fish!” Becky said to Paul. After hearing Becky’s words, Paul’s face turned red. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。 26. The black cat was Becky. 27. Paul didn’t like sharing the fish with friends. 28. Becky shared the fish with three friends. 29. Becky only had five fish at last. 30. The story tells us sharing makes people happy. B After- school activities Would you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss White Place. In the music room Time. Monday, 16:00—18:00 Tel: 6780927 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00 Tel: 6780928 Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mrs Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9:00—10:30 Tel: 678 0929 Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday14:30—16:30 Tel: 6780930 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Lily wants to know something about singing, she can call ________. A. 6780929 B. 6780928 C. 6780927 32. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays? A. From 9:00 to 10:30. B. From 15:30 to 18:00. C. From 14:30 to 16:30. 33. Amy likes painting, so which place can she go to on Saturday? A. The art room. B. The library. C. The playground. 34. If you want to play football, who will be your teacher? A. Mrs Hunt. B. Mr King. C. Mr Green. 35. Where can we see the chart (表)? A. On the school board. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. C Tom and Mike work in a computer company. One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting. Tom was sad and walked away. Tom said, “People always choose Mike. I don’t understand why.” “It’s the way that you communicate (交流).” Mrs Smith said. “How can that be?” Tom asked “I don’t have a chance to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is also very important.” Mr Smith said. “Body language?” Tom asked. “It’s the way that you stand and sit. It’s the expression on your face. Tom, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.” Mrs Smith said, “Look at Mike. He is holding his head up. He always smiles and looks friendly. His body language makes people feel comfortable, so they all go to ask him for help.” Tom decided to improve his body language. He started to sit up straight and tried smiling at people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where do Tom and Mike work? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a company. 37. Why did Tom feel sad? A. Because he didn’t like his job. B Because customers didn’t choose him. C. Because Mike didn’t give him a warm greeting. 38. What does the underlined word “expression” mean in Chinese? A. 表情 B. 态度 C. 情感 39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mike never smiled at the customers. B. The customers liked to ask Mike for help. C. Tom’s body language made people feel comfortable. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should always smile at customers. B. It’s important for us to learn some other languages. C. Body language is very important when we communicate with others. D ①There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, anımals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others di g holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. ②Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. ③Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. ④Some anımals sleep high above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What animals sleep in beds of the plants? A. Fish. B. Sea otters. C. Monkeys. 42. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They sleep curled up in a ball. B. They rest with their eyes open. C. They wake up and eat something every week in winter. 43. What does Paragraph ④ mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason (理由) why bees clımb down into flowers. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②③—④ C. ①—②③—④ 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Where animals live? B. Why anımals move? C. How animals sleep? 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 it everywhere friend busy sing family just tidy bored play Hello, I’m Mike. I’m from the year of 2050. There are five people in my family, my parents, my two sisters—Maria , Jenny, and I. Parents are usually ____46____ in the future, so they don’t have much free time to stay with their ____47____. Most of the time there are ____48____ children at home. We never feel ____49____ because there are many robots at our home and we can play with them. Don’t be surprised! Robots are ____50____ in our times and you can find them at everyone’s home. I have my own (自己的) robot and ____51____ name is Dave. It is able to ____52____ and play all kinds of games. It can also help me with the housework. My room is always very ____53____ because of it. And Dave knows everything in the world. So when I have a question, I always ask it. To me, Dave is not a kind of machine. It is one of my good ____54____. Maria and Jenny also have their robots. They enjoy ____55____ with them. Robots bring us a lot of fun. And they become very smart (聪明的) now. 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是李明，去年暑假你和你的父母去桂林旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇题为“A pleasant trip”英语短文，在英语课上分享你的旅行经历。 要点： 1. 你们如何去。 2. 你们的旅行活动(参观景点、拍照、……) 。 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包括所给提示信息，并适当拓展。 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 不少于 70词(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：the Lijiang River 漓江 sights 风景名胜 green hills and clear water绿水青山 A pleasant trip Hi, I am Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期期末教学质量检测试题 七年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 2. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Whose watch is it? A. Helen’s. B. Daming’s. C. Lingling’s. 7. When is the football match in Tom’s school? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 8. Where will the man go during his holiday? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To London. 9. What kind of music does Linda like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Light music. 10. What did Sally do last night? A. Went swimming. B. Watched TV. C. Played games. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Betty? A. Lingling’s sister. B. Lingling’s cousin. C. Lingling’s classmate. 12. What does Betty’s hair look like? A. It’s long dark. B. It’s long yellow. C. It’s long brown. 13. What school club is Betty in? A. The music club. B. The chess club. C. The art club. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. How many bathrooms are there in the girl’s new house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Which bedroom does the girl live in? A. The small one. B. The big one. C. The middle one. 16. What will Bob probably(可能) do tomorrow? A. He’ ll visit the girl’s new house. B. He’ ll go to the cinema. C. He’ ll go shopping. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Where are the man and the woman ? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a shop. 18. What colour of dress does the woman want? A. A red dress. B. A purple dress. C. A pink dress. 19. When will the woman get the dress? A. A day later. B. A week later. C. A month later. 20. How much does the woman pay for the dress? A. 98 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 198 yuan. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Wang Wei? A. He is 13. B. He is 14. C. He is 15. 22. What is Wang Wei’s favourite subject? A. History. B. Maths. C. PE. 23. What may Wang Wei be in fifteen years? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A doctor. 24. How will Wang Wei go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 25. What will Wang Wei do on a long holiday? A. Take a trip. B. Have a picnic. C. Read some books. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A great Chinese composer— Xian Xinghai In 1905 ★was born in Macao, China. In 1918 ★took formal music 1 In 2 ★studied music in Peking University. In 1930 ★studied music in Paris. In 1939 ★brought Western and 3 music together. ☆wrote The Yellow River Cantata. ☆became 4 all over China. In 1945 ★ 5 in Moscow. 二、单项选择(共10小题。每小题1分，共10分) 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Is this new bag ________? —No, it’s David’s. A. you B. yours C. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个新包是你的吗？——不是，它是David的。 考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的；yourself你自己。根据“Is this new bag”可知此处询问包是不是你的，用名词性物主代词。故选B。 2. —________ you ride a horse? — No, I can’t. A. Must B. Need C. Can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——不，我不会。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can能够。根据答句“No, I can’t”可知，问句询问的是能力，应使用情态动词can。故选C。 3. —________ people will come to the concert, would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Hundreds of B. Nine Hundreds C. Hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数百人将来听音乐会，你想加入我们吗？——是的，我很乐意。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。空前无具体数字，此处用hundreds of“数百的”。故选A。 4. —Will they go out tomorrow? —________ They’ll fly kites in the park. A. Yes, they will. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they won’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们明天会外出吗？——是的，他们会。他们将在公园放风筝。 考查一般疑问句。由“Will they go out tomorrow”可知，上句是助动词will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, they will，否定回答是No, they won’t。结合“They’ll fly kites in the park”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选A。 5. ________ the age of 5, Sun Yingsha started to play table tennis. A. On B. At C. In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：5岁时，孙颖莎开始打乒乓球。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；At在；In在……里面。at the age of“在……岁”，是固定用法。故选B。 6 Don’t make so much noise. The baby is ________ in the room. A. tired B. hungry C. asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造那么大的噪音。婴儿在房间里睡着了。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；hungry饿的；asleep睡着的。根据“Don’t make so much noise.”可知，应该说婴儿睡着了。故选C。 7. —Why does Kelly often sing Jay Chou’s songs? —Because she is his ________. A. forest B. fan C. nose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么凯丽经常唱周杰伦的歌？——因为她是他的粉丝。 考查名词辨析。forest森林；fan粉丝；nose鼻子。根据“Why does Kelly often sing Jay Chou’s songs?”可知，凯丽是周杰伦的粉丝。故选B。 8. —Could you help me ________ the book on the floor? —Of course. A. pick up B. get up C. hurry up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把地板上的书捡起来吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get up起来；hurry up快点。根据“the book on the floor”可知，应该说捡起地上的书。故选A。 9. —________ interesting movie it is! —Yes, I love it so much. A How B. What a C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！——是的，我非常喜欢。 考查感叹句。该句中心词是名词“movie”，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，符合的结构为“what+an+形容词+名词+主谓”。故选C。 10. —How was your trip to Chengdu? —________. A. You are welcome B. It was great C. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的成都之旅怎么样？——很棒。 考查情景交际。You are welcome不客气；It was great很棒；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“How was your trip to Chengdu?”可知，此处询问旅游怎么样，B项直接回答了问题，描述了旅行的感受。故选B。 三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Jack. How are you? B: Hello, Tony. I’m fine. And you? A: Fine. ___11___ B: Yes. A: ___12___ B: I’ll go with my parents next week. A: How’s the weather there now? B: ___13___ A: How will you go there? B: ___14___ Goodbye! A: ___15___ B: Thank you. A. It’s warm. B. Oh, I m sure you’ll have a good time. C. When will you go there? D. Are you going to Los Angeles for a holiday? E. We’ll fly there. F. How long will it take? 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了杰克要去洛杉矶度假的事情。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes. ”可知此处是一般疑问句，结合选项可知，选项D“你打算去洛杉矶度假吗”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“I’ll go with my parents next week.”可知此处询问什么时候去，选项C“你什么时候去那里”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“How’s the weather there now?”可知此处回答天气情况，选项A“天气很暖和”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“How will you go there”可知此处介绍要如何去，选项E“我们将飞往那里”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处是祝福对方玩得开心，选项B“哦，我相信你会玩得很开心的”符合语境。故选B。 四、完形填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sally was born in a small village in France. She ____16____ school when she was six years old, ____17____ she didn’t go to a middle school. That’s because her family was very ____18____. She had to go to work. When she was seventeen, her family moved to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles, and then they ____19____ to San Francisco. When Sally arrived in the United States, she was not very ____20____. She missed her friends in France and she didn’t ____21____ English words. So she began to study English very hard and now she can speak English. ____22____ Sally loves her ____23____ very much. In order to (为了) give them a better life, she works hard. She even learns ____24____ to draw on the computer in her free time. She believes that she can have a good ____25____ through her hard work. Her parents are proud (自豪的) of her. 16. A. left B. began C. opened 17. A. and B. so C. but 18. A. poor B. rich C. small 19. A. walked B. hurried C. moved 20. A. happy B. healthy C. lucky 21. A. like B. know C. remember 22. A. well B. good C. badly 23. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 24. A. what B. how C. which 25. A. body B. trip C. future 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨莉因家贫辍学，移居美国后奋斗学习，努力创造美好未来。 【16题详解】 句意：她六岁的时候就上学了，但是她没有上中学。 left左边；began开始；opened打开。 根据“school when she was six years old”可知，此处指“她六岁时上学”，begin school是固定搭配，意为“开始学业”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她六岁的时候就上学了，但是她没有上中学。 and和；so所以；but但是。 前句“She began school when she was six years old”和后句“she didn’t go to a middle school.”存在转折关系，but符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那是因为她的家庭很穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；small小的。根据“That’s because her family was very”以及“She had to go to work”可知，后文解释“她不得不去工作”，说明家庭经济困难，poor符合逻辑。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们先住在洛杉矶，然后搬到旧金山。 walked步行；hurried匆忙；moved搬家。根据“First they lived in Los Angeles, and then they…to San Francisco.”可知，此处描述从洛杉矶到旧金山的迁移，moved to表示“搬迁到”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当萨莉到达美国时，她不是很高兴。 happy快乐的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“She missed her friends in France”可知她情绪低落，happy的否定形式not happy表示“不开心”。故选A。 21题详解】 句意：她想念她在法国的朋友，而且她不认识英语单词。 like喜欢；know知道；remember记得。根据“So she began to study English very hard”可知，此处指“她不懂英语单词”，know表示“知道”或“懂”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她开始努力学习英语，现在她英语说得很好。 well好地；good好的；badly糟糕地。 根据“So she began to study English very hard and now she can speak English”可知，此处应该说她英语说得很好，修饰动词speak需用副词，well表示“说得好”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：萨莉非常爱她的父母。 friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学。 根据后文“In order to (为了) give them a better life, she works hard.”和“Her parents are proud (自豪的) of her.”可知，此处指爱父母。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她甚至空闲时间学习如何在电脑上画画。 what什么；how如何；which哪一个。 根据“learns…to draw on the computer in her free time”可知，此处指“学习如何画画”，需用how to draw，表示方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她相信通过她的努力，她会有一个美好的未来。 body身体；trip旅行；future未来。根据“She believes that she can have a good…through her hard work”可知，句意为“通过努力工作拥有美好的未来”，future符合主题“追求更好生活”。故选C。 五、阅读理解(共20小题, 56—60每小题1分, 61—75每小题2分, 共35分) A Once upon a time, there were two cats. The white one was Becky, and the black one was Paul. One day, they went fishing. Paul caught fifty fish and Becky had only thirty. On the way home, Becky said to Paul, “Let’s share some of these fish with our friends.” Paul said, “I don’t like it. I will eat them alone!” Then Paul returned home. Becky didn’t go back home and went to visit her friends. Becky came to the house of a dog first and gave the dog ten fish. Then Becky met a tiger. She gave fifteen fish to the tiger. There were five fish in Becky’s box at last. Becky hurried home. When Paul saw Becky’s fish, Paul said, “Look, you only have five fish now.” “But you don’t know how happy I am when I give others fish!” Becky said to Paul. After hearing Becky’s words, Paul’s face turned red. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。 26. The black cat was Becky. 27. Paul didn’t like sharing the fish with friends. 28. Becky shared the fish with three friends. 29. Becky only had five fish at last. 30. The story tells us sharing makes people happy. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了白猫Becky和黑猫Paul钓鱼后，Becky主动分享鱼给朋友，最后只剩5条鱼，但她感到快乐，Paul因此羞愧，传达出分享带来幸福的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The white one was Becky, and the black one was Paul.”可知黑猫是Paul而非Becky。故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paul说的“I don’t like it. I will eat them alone!”可知，Paul不喜欢与朋友分享鱼。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Becky came to the house of a dog first and gave the dog ten fish. Then Becky met a tiger. She gave fifteen fish to the tiger.”可知，Becky分享鱼给狗和老虎这两个朋友，而不是分享给三个朋友。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were five fish in Becky’s box at last.”可知，Becky的盒子里最后有五条鱼，故选T。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Becky说的“But you don’t know how happy I am when I give others fish!”以及“After hearing Becky’s words, Paul’s face turned red.”可知，Becky强调“分享鱼让我快乐”，Paul脸红反应暗示故事核心寓意是分享能带来幸福。故选T。 B After- school activities Would you like to be a singer? Teacher: Miss White Place. In the music room Time. Monday, 16:00—18:00 Tel: 6780927 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mr King Place: In the library Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00 Tel: 6780928 Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mrs Hunt Place: In the art room Time: Saturday, 9:00—10:30 Tel: 678 0929 Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr Green Place: On the playground Time: Sunday,14:30—16:30 Tel: 6780930 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Lily wants to know something about singing, she can call ________. A. 6780929 B. 6780928 C. 6780927 32. When can Simon go to play chess on Fridays? A. From 9:00 to 10:30. B. From 15:30 to 18:00. C. From 14:30 to 16:30. 33. Amy likes painting, so which place can she go to on Saturday? A. The art room. B. The library. C. The playground. 34. If you want to play football, who will be your teacher? A. Mrs Hunt. B. Mr King. C. Mr Green. 35. Where can we see the chart (表)? A. On the school board. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为课后活动通知，表格形式呈现歌唱、棋类、绘画、球类四项活动的教师、地点、时间及联系电话。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a singer?”中的电话“Tel: 6780927”可知，想了解唱歌可以打6780927这个电话。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess?”中的时间“Time: Friday, 15:30—18:00”可知，Simon可以在周五的15:30—18:00这个时间段下棋。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting?”中的地点“art room”可知，想学画画，上课地点在美术教室。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games?”中的“Teacher: Mr Green”可知，Mr Green是足球老师。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，表格内容为校内课后活动安排（如音乐教室、图书馆等地点），可以在校园公告栏上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Tom and Mike work in a computer company. One day, a customer entered the office. She looked at Mike and Tom, and then she walked to Mike. Mike gave her a warm greeting. Tom was sad and walked away. Tom said, “People always choose Mike. I don’t understand why.” “It’s the way that you communicate (交流).” Mrs Smith said. “How can that be?” Tom asked, “I don’t have a chance to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is also very important.” Mr Smith said. “Body language?” Tom asked. “It’s the way that you stand and sit. It’s the expression on your face. Tom, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.” Mrs Smith said, “Look at Mike. He is holding his head up. He always smiles and looks friendly. His body language makes people feel comfortable, so they all go to ask him for help.” Tom decided to improve his body language. He started to sit up straight and tried smiling at people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Where do Tom and Mike work? A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a company. 37. Why did Tom feel sad? A. Because he didn’t like his job. B. Because customers didn’t choose him. C. Because Mike didn’t give him a warm greeting. 38. What does the underlined word “expression” mean in Chinese? A. 表情 B. 态度 C. 情感 39. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A Mike never smiled at the customers. B. The customers liked to ask Mike for help. C. Tom’s body language made people feel comfortable. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should always smile at customers. B. It’s important for us to learn some other languages. C. Body language is very important when we communicate with others. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和Mike在一家电脑公司工作，Tom发现顾客总是选择Mike而不选择自己，感到很伤心。Mrs Smith告诉他这是因为他的肢体语言不够友好，而Mike的肢体语言让人感到舒适，所以顾客都喜欢找Mike帮忙。Tom决定改善自己的肢体语言。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and Mike work in a computer company.”可知，Tom和Mike在一家电脑公司工作。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People always choose Mike. I don’t understand why.”以及“Tom was sad and walked away.”可知，Tom感到伤心是因为顾客总是选择Mike而不选择他。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s the way that you stand and sit. It’s the expression on your face.”可知，Mrs Smith在解释肢体语言包括站姿、坐姿以及脸上的表情。因此，“expression”在此处意为“表情”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His body language makes people feel comfortable, so they all go to ask him for help.”可知，Mike的肢体语言让人感到舒适，所以顾客都喜欢找Mike帮忙。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是Mrs Smith对Tom说的话“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is also very important.”以及Tom决定改善自己的肢体语言，可以推断出本文的主旨大意是：当我们与他人交流时，肢体语言非常重要。故选C。 D ①There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, anımals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others di g holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. ②Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. Sea otters (水獭) sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. ③Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (金花鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up (醒来) to eat some food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. ④Some anımals sleep high above the ground, monkeys find places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is ready for work. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. What animals sleep in beds of the plants? A. Fish. B. Sea otters. C. Monkeys. 42. What do we know about chipmunks according to the passage? A. They sleep curled up in a ball. B. They rest with their eyes open. C. They wake up and eat something every week in winter. 43. What does Paragraph ④ mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason (理由) why bees clımb down into flowers. 44. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②③—④ C. ①—②③—④ 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Where animals live? B. Why anımals move? C. How animals sleep? 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式，包括海洋动物、地下动物和树上动物的睡眠特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea.”可知，海獭会睡在海草床上。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Chipmunks sleep curled up in a ball.”可知，金花鼠蜷缩成球状睡觉。故选A。 【43题详解】 段落主旨题。第四段主要介绍了猴子在树上睡觉、蜜蜂在花里休息等高处睡眠的动物。故选B。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总述动物需要休息→②海洋动物睡眠→③地下动物睡眠→④高处动物睡眠，属于“总-分-分-分”的结构。故选A。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕不同动物的睡眠方式展开，最贴切的标题是“动物如何睡觉”。故选C。 六、选词填空(共10小题, 每题1.5分, 共15分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 it everywhere friend busy sing family just tidy bored play Hello, I’m Mike. I’m from the year of 2050. There are five people in my family, my parents, my two sisters—Maria , Jenny, and I. Parents are usually ____46____ in the future, so they don’t have much free time to stay with their ____47____. Most of the time there are ____48____ children at home. We never feel ____49____ because there are many robots at our home and we can play with them. Don’t be surprised! Robots are ____50____ in our times and you can find them at everyone’s home. I have my own (自己的) robot and ____51____ name is Dave. It is able to ____52____ and play all kinds of games. It can also help me with the housework. My room is always very ____53____ because of it. And Dave knows everything in the world. So when I have a question, I always ask it. To me, Dave is not a kind of machine. It is one of my good ____54____. Maria and Jenny also have their robots. They enjoy ____55____ with them. Robots bring us a lot of fun. And they become very smart (聪明的) now. 【答案】46. busy 47. family 48. just 49. bored 50. everywhere 51. its 52. sing 53. tidy 54. friends 55. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来家庭中，机器人成为孩子伙伴，带来乐趣与帮助。 【46题详解】 句意：父母在未来通常都很忙，所以他们没有太多的空闲时间和家人在一起。根据“so they don’t have much free time”可知，应该说父母很忙，备选词busy“忙碌的”，作表语。故填busy。 【47题详解】 句意：父母在未来通常都很忙，所以他们没有太多的空闲时间和家人在一起。根据“so they don’t have much free time to stay with their”可知，此处是说和家人在一起，备选词family“家人”符合语境，故填family。 【48题详解】 句意：大多数时候家里只有孩子。根据“Most of the time there are…children at home”可知，此处是说只有孩子在家，备选词just“仅仅，只”，副词。故填just。 【49题详解】 句意：我们从不感到无聊，因为我们家里有很多机器人，我们可以和他们一起玩。根据“because there are many robots at our home and we can play with them”可知，此处是说不感到无聊，备选词bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 【50题详解】 句意：在我们这个时代，机器人无处不在，你可以在每个人的家里找到它们。根据“Robots are…in our times and you can find them at everyone’s home.”可知，此处是说机器人无处不在，备选词everywhere“到处”，符合语境。故填everywhere。 【51题详解】 句意：我有我自己的机器人，它的名字叫戴夫。根据“name is Dave”可知，此处指机器人的名字，备选词it符合语境，改为形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词“name”。故填its。 【52题详解】 句意：它会唱歌，还会玩各种游戏。根据“It is able to…and play all kinds of games”可知，此处描述机器人的功能，备选词sing“唱歌”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填sing。 【53题详解】 句意：因为它，我的房间总是很整洁。根据“My room is always very…because of it”可知，此处是说因为有了机器人，房间总是很整洁，备选词tidy“整洁的”符合题意，故填tidy。 【54题详解】 句意：它是我的一个好朋友。根据“It is one of my good”可知此处是描述机器人是朋友，备选friend符合语境，one of+名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填friends。 【55题详解】 句意：他们喜欢和它们一起玩。根据“They enjoy…with them. Robots bring us a lot of fun”可知，此处是说他们喜欢和机器人玩，备选词play符合语境，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词。故填playing。 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假如你是李明，去年暑假你和你的父母去桂林旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇题为“A pleasant trip”英语短文，在英语课上分享你的旅行经历。 要点： 1. 你们如何去。 2. 你们的旅行活动(参观景点、拍照、……) 。 3. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 包括所给提示信息，并适当拓展。 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。 3. 不少于 70词(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 参考词汇：the Lijiang River 漓江 sights 风景名胜 green hills and clear water绿水青山 A pleasant trip Hi, I am Li Ming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A pleasant trip Hi, I am Li Ming. I would like to tell you something about my pleasant trip in summer holiday. I had a pleasant trip in Guilin last summer. I arrived there by plane with my parents. The weather was sunny and warm that day. On the first day, I took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and visited some famous sights. We took many photos for the green hills and clear water there. On the second day, We went for a walk and ate delicious food in the countryside. On the last day, we did some shopping and bought some presents for our friends. We were very happy. This is my pleasant trip in summer holiday. I had a great time. How about you? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为英语短文，用于分享旅行经历； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是去年暑假的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的旅行方式、旅行活动和感受等要点，并适当拓展细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。以“分享一次愉快的旅行经历”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“如何去桂林、旅行活动（参观景点如漓江、拍照等）”几个方面重点介绍旅行经历； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对这次旅行的感受”。 [亮点词汇] ① had a pleasant trip 有一个愉快的旅行 ② took a boat trip 乘船旅行 ③ famous sights 著名景点 ④ took photos 拍照 ⑤ went for a walk 散步 ⑥ delicious food 美味的食物 ⑦ did some shopping 购物 [高分句型] On the first day, I took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and visited some famous sights.（and连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$