内容正文:
专题09 完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、完形填空
(23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末) “新疆海鲜”火出圈!请阅读以下短文,选择正确的单词填空。
When talking about seafood, you may think of Sanya. But now you can also enjoy ‘seafood’ from Xinjiang. Not like Shenzhen, Xinjiang is 1 the sea. The most important thing for seafood is water. Xinjiang 2 many rivers and lakes with water from the melting snow and glaciers (冰川) of the Tianshan Mountains. With the water, fishermen can build fish ponds. Also, 3 in Xinjiang has a lot of salt. The land makes the underground water salty. People can use it to raise ‘seafood’ like 4 , shrimp and crabs.
Now, some of Xinjiang’s seafood goes to many cities in China. It also goes to some 5 in Southeast Asia. It turns out that Xinjiang’s seafood is becoming a new and popular choice for seafood lovers.
( )1.A.far from B.near C.close to
( )2.A.have B.has C.with
( )3.A.air B.land C.sea
( )4.A.turtle B.sea fish C.snake
( )5.A.cities B.countrysides C.countries
(23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末)完形填空。
Children all like 6 with snow at Christmas. But the weather is changing quickly. The weather in winter is getting 7 . And it doesn’t snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it’s 8 for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with. But the children in a hospice (收容所) get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A rich man 9 Chris Hopkins buys 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them. Mr Hopkins says, “The children here are 10 , because they are too young but they have no fathers or mothers to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.”
( )6.A.play B.playing C.played
( )7.A.warm and warm B.warmly and warmly C.warmer and warmer
( )8.A.easy B.hard C.lazy
( )9.A.calls B.called C.calling
( )10.A.unhappy B.healthy C.excited
(23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末)完形填空。阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。
When I was thirteen years old, my father found a job in another city. My family 11 there and we had new neighbours. I also came to a new 12 . At first, I did not 13 anyone in my class. I was very lonely (孤独的) because I was afraid to make 14 with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to feel 15 about me.
But one day, something 16 happened. I was sitting at my desk 17 as usual. My classmates were talking with each other happily. At that moment, one of my 18 came into the classroom. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, but 19 gently. Suddenly, I felt happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I was not 20 to talk with my classmates any more. I started to make friends with them. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.
( )11.A.ran B.travelled C.moved
( )12.A.hospital B.school C.park
( )13.A.know B.teach C.help
( )14.A.cakes B.friends C.posters
( )15.A.happy B.worried C.angry
( )16.A.good B.unlucky C.funny
( )17.A.early B.carefully C.quietly
( )18.A.classmates B.friends C.neighbours
( )19.A.cried B.smiled C.talked
( )20.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid
(23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末)完形填空。
I have many pen friends. Most of them are in the USA and the UK. We often write letters 21 each other. In the past, we wrote letters and 22 letters by post. It took a long time for our letters to travel. But I still wrote a lot to them 23 I wanted to know more about the outside world. Now there is an online club for pen friends. We send emails or chat 24 anytime we want. We share our happiness or sadness by WeChat. I like to spend time on WeChat Moments before going to bed. And I feel 25 when I get a lot of likes.
( )21.A.to B.for C.of
( )22.A.sending B.sent C.send
( )23.A.and B.because C.so
( )24.A.online B.by post C.by hand
( )25.A.angry B.sad C.happy
(23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末)完形填空,根据上下文选择最佳答案。
There is a well-known saying goes, “You are what you 26 .” It means that if you eat good food, you will be 27 . If you eat bad food, you will be unhealthy.
So how to eat healthy? First, we should eat variety of foods. Fruits and 28 help our bodies work well. Second, we need to eat protein (蛋白质). We can get protein from lean meat, 29 and beans. Third, don’t forget to eat whole grains. They provide us with energy (能量) and fiber (纤维). Drink plenty of 30 . Let’s have a healthy eating habit.
( )26.A.eat B.eats C.read
( )27.A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy
( )28.A.ice cream B.cola C.vegetables
( )29.A.apples B.eggs C.grapes
( )30.A.water B.drinks C.coffee
(23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末)完形填空。
Large cities are good places to live in. There are many 31 things to see and to do. You can see many cinemas, restaurants and factories. You can also go 32 to buy things from all over the world. 33 there are a lot of problems (问题) in large cities. Every year many people 34 the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. There are too many people in large cities, so it is 35 to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people like living in large cities, others do not. Before people move to a large city, they 36 think about the problems of living there.
( )31.A.interesting B.old C.small
( )32.A.shop B.shopping C.swimming
( )33.A.So B.And C.But
( )34.A.leave B.move to C.make
( )35.A.hard B.easy C.happy
( )36.A.can B.mustn’t C.should
(22-23六年级下·广东深圳·期末)完形填空。
从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the 37 for us to say “Thank you” to our mums. In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in 38 every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums. Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the 39 . We can take them to the park or the cinema. 40 a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. Mother’s Day is about 41 . If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?
( )37.A.hour B.time C.date
( )38.A.May B.June C.July
( )39.A.homework B.firework C.housework
( )40.A.Sometime B.Often C.Sometimes
( )41.A.love B.gift C.money
(23-24六年级下·广东深圳·期末)完形填空。
The Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and 42 are four Chinese traditional festivals. The Spring Festival comes 43 January or February. Families often get together to have a big dinner. It’s very important for Chinese people. The Qingming Festival is in Spring. It often 44 . People usually sweep tombs (扫墓) 45 that day. The Dragon Boat Festival is also called Longzhou Jie in Chinese. People watch dragon boat races and eat 46 .
And at the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon.
( )42.A.the Double Ninth Festival B.Mother’s Day C.the Mid-Autumn Festival
( )43.A.on B.in C.at
( )44.A.raining B.rainy C.rains
( )45.A.on B.in C.at
( )46.A.dumplings B.Zongzi C.Qingtuan
参考答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的海鲜。
1.句意:不像深圳,新疆离海很远。A离……远,B在……附近,C紧的。根据句意及常识,可知A选项符合,故选A。
2.句意:新疆有许多河流和湖泊,水来自天山的融雪和冰川。A有,动词原形,B第三人称单数形式,C和。根据句意可排除C,主语是Xinjiang,可知谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
3.句意:还有,新疆的_______有很多盐。土地使地下水变咸。A空气,B土地,C海。根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
4.句意:人们可以用它来饲养“海鲜”,如_______、虾和螃蟹。A海龟,B海鱼,C蛇。AC都是名词单数,fish单复数同形,这里填复数名词,故选B。
5.句意:它也去东南亚的一些_______。A城市,B乡村,C国家。根据句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节期间孩子们对雪的喜爱,以及一位名叫克里斯·霍普金斯的富人如何帮助收容所的孩子们实现他们的愿望。
6.句意:孩子们都喜欢在圣诞节玩雪。A动词原形,B动词的现在分词或动名词,C动词的过去式,like doing表示喜欢做某事,需用动名词形式,故选B。
7.句意:冬天的天气越来越暖和了。根据句意可知此处表示越来越暖和,故选C。
8.句意:有时候,那里的孩子很难过一个白色的圣诞节。A容易的,B困难的,C懒惰的,根据句意可知此处表示困难的,故选B。
9.句意:一位名叫克里斯·霍普金斯的富人在互联网上为他们购买了1万公斤的雪。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词的过去式,C动词的现在分词或动名词,根据句意可知此处表示名叫,called表示某人被称为,符合句意,故选B。
10.句意:这里的孩子们很不开心,因为他们太小了,但没有父母照顾他们。A不开心,B健康的,C兴奋的,根据句意可知此处表示不开心,故选A。
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文讲了学校生活。
11.句意:我家搬到了那里,我们有了新邻居。A跑,B旅行,C搬家,根据短文语境,moved符合句意,故选C。
12.句意:我也来到了一所新学校。A医院,B学校,C公园,根据下文,故选B。
13.句意:起初,我不认识班上的任何人。A认识,B教,C帮助,选项A符合句意,故选A。
14.句意:我很孤独,因为我害怕和同学交朋友。A蛋糕,B朋友,C海报,选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.句意:我不能和任何人谈论我的问题,我也不想让父母为我担心。A高兴的,B担心的,C生气的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
16.句意:但有一天,好事发生了。A好的,B不幸运的,C有趣的,根据下文,故选A。
17.句意:我像往常一样安静地坐在书桌前。A早,B仔细地,C安静地,根据上文,故选C。
18.句意:这时,我的一个同学走进了教室。A同学,B朋友,C邻居,根据短文语境,故选A。
19.句意:他看着我,一句话也没说,只是温和地笑了。A哭,B笑,C说话,根据下句,故选B。
20.句意:我再也不怕和同学们说话了。A伤心的,B对不起的,C害怕的,选项C符合句意,故选C。
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文主要写了过去和现在的交流方式。
21.句意:我们经常互相写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信,故选A。
22.句意:过去,我们通过邮局写信和寄信。A寄,动词的ing形式,B动词过去式,C动词原形。and前后谓语动词形式要一致,wrote是动词过去式,所以该空填动词过去式,故选B。
23.句意:但我还是给他们写了很多,______我想更多地了解外面的世界。A和,B因为,C因此。根据句意可知B选项符合题意,故选B。
24.句意:我们可以随时发送电子邮件或在线聊天。A在线的,B通过邮局,C手工。chat online意思是网上聊天,故选A。
25.句意:而且得到很多赞的时候也觉得_______。A生气的,B伤心的,C高兴的。根据句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。
26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文讲了健康的饮食。
26.句意:有一句名言:“你吃什么,你就是什么。”A吃,B吃,C读,根据下文可知这句说吃,主语是you,后跟动词原形eat,故选A。
27.句意:这意味着如果你吃得好,你就会健康。A健康,B健康的,C不健康的,横线处填形容词做be的表语,healthy符合句意,故选B。
28.句意:水果和蔬菜有助于我们的身体正常工作。A冰淇淋,B可乐,C蔬菜,选项C符合句意,故选C。
29.句意:我们可以从瘦肉、鸡蛋和豆类中获得蛋白质。A苹果,B鸡蛋,C葡萄,选项B符合句意,故选B。
30.句意:多喝水。A水,B饮料,C咖啡,根据短文语境,故选A。
31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C
【导语】本文讲了城市生活。
31.句意:有许多有趣的事情要看和做。A有趣的,B旧的,C小的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
32.句意:你也可以去购物,从世界各地买东西。go shopping去购物,固定搭配,符合句意,故选B。
33.句意:但大城市也存在很多问题。A因此,B和,C但是,选项C符合句意,故选C。
34.句意:每年都有许多人搬到城市找工作,在好学校学习。A离开,B搬到,C制作,选项B符合句意,故选B。
35.句意:大城市里的人太多了,所以很难保持城市的安全和清洁。A困难的,B容易的,C高兴的,选项A符合句意,故选A。
36.句意:在人们搬到大城市之前,他们应该考虑在那里生活的问题。A能,B禁止,C应该,选项C符合句意,故选C。
37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C 41.A
【分析】本文主要讨论了母亲节的话题。
37.句意:母亲节对我们来说是给我们的母亲说“谢谢”的 。A 小时,B 时间,C 日期。选项B符合句意,故选B。
38.句意:在大多数的国家,人们在每年 的第二周庆祝母亲节。A 五月,B 六月,C 七月。母亲节是五月的第二个星期天,选项A符合句意,故选A。
39.句意:我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做 。A 家庭作业,B 烟花,C 家务。根据上下文和各选项可知帮妈妈做家务符合句意,故选C。
40.句意: 一个简单的拥抱或简单的一句“我爱你,妈妈”是对我们的母亲最好的礼物。A 某个时候,B 经常,C 有时候。选项C符合句意,故选C。
41.句意:母亲节是与 有关的节日。A 爱,B 礼物,C 钱。根据上下文可知母亲节是与爱有关的节日,故选C。
42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是中国的四个传统节日。
42.句意:春节、清明节、端午节和_____是中国的四个传统节日。A重阳节,B母亲节,C中秋节,根据常识可知中秋节是中国的传统节日,故选C。
43.句意:春节在一月或二月到来。at用于具体的时间点前,in用于年、月、季节前,on用于某一天前。故该空用in,故选B。
44.句意:它经常_____。A是动名词或动词的现在分词,B是形容词,C是动词的第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,该空是谓语动词,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
45.句意:在那天,人们通常我去扫墓。at用于具体的时间点前,in用于年、月、季节前,on用于某一天前。故该空用on,故选A。
46.句意:人们观看龙舟比赛和吃____。A饺子,B粽子,C青团,端午节吃粽子,故选B。
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