Unit 1-Unit 4 知识汇总（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

五下Unit 1 Cinderella知识汇总 一、语音dr /dr/ draw dress drink driver dry drum drop dream hundred 二、词组 1.at the prince's house在王子的家里 2.look so sad看起来如此伤心 3.come and help me过来帮我 4.my gloves我的手套 5.a pair of new gloves一副新手套 6.two pairs of nice shoes两双漂亮的鞋子 7.go to the party去参加聚会 8.at the/a party在聚会上 9.have a party举办聚会 10.some fairies一些仙女 11.put on the new clothes=put the new clothes on穿上新衣服 12.put them on穿上它们 13.come back回来run away逃跑 14.take off the jacket =take the jacket off脱下夹克衫 take it off脱掉它 15.try on your trousers=try your trousers on试穿你的裤子 try them on试穿它们 16.try it on试穿它 17.have a good time/have a lot of fun玩得开心 18.before twelve(o'clock)12点钟之前 19.after eight(o'clock)8点钟之后 20.have to go不得不走 21.visit every house参观每一间屋子/拜访每户人家 22.It fits well.=It's just right.它很合适。 23.whose shoe谁的鞋子 24.have a drink喝一杯饮料 25.draw a dress for her friend为她的朋友画条裙子 26.read fairy tales读童话故事 27.look so nice看起来很美味 28.stories about the Monkey King and Nezha美猴王和哪吒的故事 29.like reading fairy tales喜欢看童话故事 30.in the forest在森林里 31.have some snacks吃一些零食 32.some mushrooms under a tree在树下的一些蘑菇 33.hurry up/be quick快点，赶快 34.be late for….…迟到(be late for school/class) 35.pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇 36.be bad for us对我们有害 37.be good for him对他有好处 38.leave a shoe behind留下一只鞋 三、句型 1.Why are you so sad?Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.你为什么这样伤心?因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 2.Why do you look so sad?Because I can't sing well.你为什么看起来这么伤心?因为我唱不好。 3.Why does Nancy take off her coat?Because she is very hot.南希为什么要脱下她的外套?因为她很热。 4.Why can't he go to school today?Because he has a fever.他为什么今天不能去学校?因为他发烧了。 5.Why is Yang Ling not at school today?Because she is ill. 杨玲为什么今天不在学校?因为她生病了。 6.Many girls try on the shoe,but it does not fit.很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。 7.It fits.它合适。It doesn't fit.它不合适。 8.My foot hurts.(单数) My feet hurt.(复数)我的脚受伤了。(我的脚痛。) 9.Who can't go to the party?Cinderella can't go to the party.谁不能去参加聚会?灰姑娘不能去。 10.Who helps Cinderella?A fairy does./A fairy helps Cinderella.谁帮助了灰姑娘?一个仙女。 11.Whose shoe do the girls try on?Cinderella's.(简略回答)女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子?灰姑娘的。They try on Cinderella's shoe.(完整回答)她们穿了灰姑娘的鞋。 12.I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。 13.These mushrooms are bad for us.这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。What a pity!多么可惜呀! 14.Would you like one?你想要一个吗?Yes,please.好的，请给我。No, thanks.不用，谢谢。 四、语法 1、before在……以前/之前，反义词是after在……以后，表示时间上的前后 如：before class课前，after school放学后 in front of在…前面，behind在…后面，表示地点上的前后。 2、短语try on试穿，try的三单形式为tries。 注意：put on(穿上)，take off(脱下)，try on(试穿)这一类的词组，有两种表达方式，可以将物品放两个单词中间，也可放在两个单词后面。但如果是(it,them)，只能放中间。 如：Put it on.(穿上它。)/Try them on.(试穿它们。) 3、fit合身，是动词。需要加助动词do和does完成句型的转换。 4、have to+动词原形：不得不做某件事情have to go to bed不得不睡觉了 5、every house每一间房子，every后+可数名词单数， 如：every week,every student 五下Unit 2 How do you come to school?知识汇总 一、语音 tr /tr/ train travel tree trousers try traffic 二、词组 1.来学校come to school 2.离学校远be far from school 3.住在月亮街live on Moon Street 4.在街上on the street 5.坐公交车去学校go to school by bus 6.住在学校附近live near school 7.乘公交车by bus take a bus 8.乘地铁by metro/take a metro 9.乘2路公交车take Bus No.2 10.一个出租车司机a taxi driver 11.穿过树林through the trees 12.骑自行车by bike /ride a bike 13.太年幼too young 14.不这么认为do not think so 15.坐在篮子里sit in the basket 16.到达那里get there 17.去许多城市go to many cities 18.在城市图书馆附近near City Library 19.乘自行车去那里go there by bike 20.我的阿姨和叔叔my aunt and uncle 21.想要去公园want to go to the park 22.在阳光镇in Sunshine Town 22.向萨姆展示他的自行车show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike 23.我们的父母亲our parents 24.麦克的家人Mike's family 25.去上班go to work 26.公交车上的轮子the wheels on the bus 27.不开心be not happy 28.想要飞want to fly=would like to fly 29.去那里go there 30.非常喜欢它/他们like it/them very much 31.喜欢骑车like riding 32.转啊转go round and round 33.在一艘大船上工作work on a big ship 34.谈论交通设施talk about public transport 三、日常交际用语 1.我的新家离学校远。My new home is far from school. 2.你现在住在哪里?Where do you live now? 我住在月亮街。I live on Moon Street. 3.你如何来学校?How do you come to school? 我坐公交车来。I come to school by bus. 4.我坐地铁去学校.I go to school by metro. 5.你呢?How about you?=What about you? 6.我能骑车去公园吗? Can I go to the park by bike? 7.波比不这么认为。Bobby doesn't think so. 8.波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。Bobby likes riding a bike in the park. 四、重难点解析 1.本单元学习以“where(哪里)”,“how(如何)”开头的特殊疑问句。 ①询问某人住在何处，句型结构为Where+助动词+主语+live(+其他)?如：Where do you live?I live on Moon Street.Where does your aunt live? She lives in Sunshine Town. ②关于居住地的介词：live表示“居住”,后面常跟介词in,on或at in通常接国家，城镇，市或房屋，如：live in China住在中国 on后接街道或者楼层等，如：live on Park Street live on the second floor at可以接具体门牌号，如：live at No.2 Renmin Road住在人民路2号 ③询问某人如何去某地，结构为How+助动词+主语+动词词组(+其他)? 如：How do you go to the park?I go to the park by bus.How does Yang Ling go to the zoo? She goes to the zoo by taxi. 2.表达某人意愿的句型，结构为主语+want+to+动词原形，表示想做某事。如：I want to ride a bike in the park.我想去公园骑自行车。want后也可以直接加名词，表示想要某物。 如：David wants some eggs for breakfast.大卫想要些鸡蛋做为早餐。 3.向某人展示某物show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.如：Mike wants to show his new book tocme.麦克想向我展示他的新书。=Mike wants to show me his new book.show除了表示动词“展示”,还可以做名词“展览”。如：There is a flower show in the park today.今天公园里有个花展。用法相同的还有：give /send,write,give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 4.by+交通工具(介词词组),by是介词，在这里表示交通方式，后面表示交通工具的名词前面不需要a/an/the。也可以用take+a/an/the+交通工具，来替换。如：My aunt goes to many countries by plane.=My aunt takes a plane to many countries. 注意：骑自行车和步行的不同表达。 如：I go to the library by bike.=I ride a bike to the library. My brother goes to work on foot.=My brother walks to work 五、小作文 Hello, I’m Ben. I'm a student. I live in a city. My home is near my school, so I usually go to school on foot. Walking is good for health too. My father works in a company. It's far from my home. He always goes to work by metro. It's fast. My mother is a doctor. She often takes a bus to work. Sometimes she rides a bike. I think riding is fun and healthy. (health健康；healthy健康的；company公司) 五下Unit3 Asking the way知识汇总 一、语音： sh /ʃ/ sheep ship shoe shop she shiny Sharon (特殊)s /ʃ/ sure 二、词组： 1.visit Su Hai's new home拜访苏海的新家 2.get to your home 到达你家 3.get home到家 4.take the metro搭乘地铁 5.get on the train上火车 6.get off the metro下地铁 7.get in a taxi上出租车 8.get out of a car下小汽车 9.walk to Moon Street=go to Moon Street on foot走着去月亮街 10.go there by bus =take the bus there坐公交车去那 11.a bookshop on the street街上的一家书店 12.come out from从…出来 13.find the bookshop找到书店 14.walk along Sun Street沿着太阳街走 15.go along this street沿着这条街走 16.ask a policeman for help向一位警察求助 17.at the first traffic lights在第一个交通灯处 18.at Park Station在公园站 19.at the metro station在地铁站 20.at the bus stop在公交车站 21.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口 22.on the street在街上 23.on your right/left在你的右边/左边 24.turn right /left向右/左转 25.in the shoe shop在鞋子店里 26.in/next to the hospital在医院里/旁边 27.shiny shoes发光的鞋子 28.which to choose选择哪一个 29.see a new film看新电影 30.wait for the bus等公交车 31.wait for Bus No.18等18路公交车 32.ask the way问路 33.show the way指路 34.want to put on the coat想穿上外套 35.so many cities这么多城市 36.too many cars太多小汽车 37.too much milk太多牛奶 38.be over结束了 39.too late太晚 40.be late for school上学迟到 41.Not at all./You're welcome.不用谢。 42.The bus is full.这车满了 三、句型： 1.Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street? 打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店? 2.Go along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。 3.Get on the bus at Park Station and get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车在市图书馆站下车。 4.You can see the bookshop on your left.你可以看到书店在你的左边。 5.The supermarket is on your right. 超市在你的右边。 6.Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.杨玲向警察寻求帮助。 7.How do we get to City Cinema?We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院?我们可以坐公交车去。 8.They wait for the bus at the bus stop. 他们在车站等公交车。 9.Let's go to Renmin Hospital by taxi. 让我们坐车租车去人民医院吧。 10.They get to the cinema by metro,but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达电影院，但电影结束了。 四、语法： 1.ask the way: ----Excuse me,how do I get to the zoo? ---Excuse me.can you tell me the way to the zoo, please? ----Can you show me the way to the zoo? ----Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? ----Where's the zoo? ----Which is the way to the zoo? 2.show the way: Go/Walk along...沿着……走 Turn left/right at..在……向左转/右转 Get on/off.….at..在……上/下…… You can take the…to get there.你可以乘……到达那儿。 You can see...on your left/right.你能在你的左边/右边看到…… It's next to...beside.../near.../in front of.../behind... 3.介词用法总结： at:at home/school at park Station at the train station at the bus stop at the traffic lights in:in the town/city in China/Jiangyin in the hospital/cinema/supermarket on:on the street on the left/right on the road 4.the way to...去……的路 the way to the park/zoo the way home/here/there (home,here,there是副词，前面不加to) show me/him the way to the supermarket 5.区别：get on/get in上车get off/get out of下车 乘坐小型交通工具时，如小汽车、出租车，上车用get in，下车用get out of; 而乘坐大型交通工具时，如公共汽车、火车、飞机、轮船等，上车用get on,下车用get off,如：You can get out of the taxi at the park.你可以在公园处下出租车。 You can get off the bus at next stop.你可以在下一站下公交车。 6.疑问词+to+动原 which to choose选择哪个 How to get to the park?怎样达到医院? how to write怎么写 how to do怎么做 what to do做什么 where to go去哪里 7.too many太多，+名词复数形式：too many people太多人 too much太多，+不可数名词：too much milk太多牛奶 五、小作文 A:Excuse me,how do I get to Guangming Cinema? B:It's next to Sunshine Supermarket. A:How do I get to Sunshine Supermarket? B:You can take Bus No.6 and get off at Zhongshan Street Stop. Then, walk along Zhongshan Street. You can see Sunshine Supermarket on your right. A:Thank you. B:You're welcome. 五下Unit4 Seeing the doctor知识汇总 一、语音： 字母组合ch,tch在单词中一般发/tʃ/音。 chair, China, chicken, much, ouch, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, kitchen, watch 二、词组 1.go to see the doctor去看医生 2.have a headache头疼 3.feel cold/tired…感到冷/累… 4.let me check让我检查一下 5.have a high fever发高烧 6.have a rest at home在家休息 7.take some medicine吃些药 8.drink some warm water喝些温水 9.have a toothache牙疼 10.see the dentist看牙医 11.can't eat anything不能吃任何东西 12.eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 13.eat too many sweets吃太多糖果 14.brush one's teeth刷牙 15.before bedtime在睡觉前 16.sit on a bench坐在长椅上 17.eat chicken吃鸡 18.Chinese food中餐(Western food西餐) 19.go to China去中国 20.in March在三月 21.help in the hospital在医院里帮忙 22.come to see him来看他 23.be very happy to help them很高兴帮助他们 24.can’t write不能写 25.can't hear well听不 26.can’t eat or drink不能吃喝 27.come to the hospital来到医院 28.point at his long neck指着他的长脖子 29.be ill生病 30.have a bad cold得了重感冒 31.some cold water一些冷水 32.eat fish for his lunch吃鱼作为他的午饭 33.have a good rest好好休息 34.have a lot of rest多休息 35.have a bad cold/cough得了重感冒/严重的咳嗽 36.go to hospital去看病 37.go to the hospital去医院探病 38.feel good感觉心情舒畅 39.feel well感觉身体好 40.feel ill/sick感觉生病 41.watch too much TV看太多电视 42.like Chinese food very much非常喜欢中国食物 三、句型 1.What's wrong with you?你/你们怎么了? I/We have a headache.我/我们得了头疼。 2.What's wrong with him/her?他/她怎么了? He/She has a toothache.他/她得了牙疼。 3.What's wrong with them?他们怎么了? They have an earache.他们得了耳痛。 4.How do you feel now?你现在感觉怎么样? I feel cold.我觉得冷。 5.What should I do, Doctor?医生，我应该做什么? 6.You should have a rest at home.你应该在家休息。 You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.你应该吃点药，喝些温水。 7.How does he feel now?他现在感觉怎样? He feels better.他感到好多了。 8.What should he do?他应该做什么? 9.He should brush his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.他应该早晨和睡前刷牙。 He shouldn't eat too many sweets.他不应该吃太多糖。 10.Bobby is very happy to help them.波比很乐意帮助他们。 11.My arm hurts.我的胳膊受伤了。(单数)My arms hurt.我的胳膊受伤了。(复数) 12.Giraffe points at his long neck.长颈鹿指向他的长脖子。 13.Charlie is sitting on a bench.查理正坐在一张长凳上。He likes Chinese food very much.他非常喜欢中国食物。He is going to China in March.他打算三月去中国。 14.Your temperature is one hundred and two degrees Fahrenheit.你的体温是102度。 It's thirty-nine degrees centigrade.等于39度。 4、 语法 1. 疾病类词illnesses: a fever发烧(a high fever高烧) a cold感冒(a badcold重感冒) a cough咳嗽 a toothache牙疼 a headache头痛 an earache耳朵痛 a backache背痛 a stomach ache胃痛… 注意点：得了病用have a/an... 2. feel的使用：①feel是系动词，后跟形容词。疑问句、否定句要用到助动词。 如：feel cold/hot/good/bad 1...觉得冷/热/好/坏…… feel happy/sad/hungry/thirst...感到/开心/悲伤/饿/渴…… ②询问别人身体感觉如何How do/does...feel? 如：How do you feel? I feel cold. How does Nancy feel? She feels thirsty. 3. 问：What's wrong with+人名/宾格?=What's the matter with..? 答：主格+have/has+a+疾病类单词。 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：He/She has/has. 如：What's wrong with her? She has a high fever. 4.情态动词should(应该)的用法： ①用来提出建议和忠告，后加动原。 ②否定直接在should后加not，即should not=shouldn't不应该 如：You should stay in bed.你应该呆在床上。 You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多的糖。 ③询问某人应该做什么事：What should+主格+do? 例：What should I do? I should brush my teeth. What should Liu Tao do? He should take some medicine. ④.我们学过的情态动词还有：can,will,would,may,shall.…后面加动原。 5.take的用法： ①表示服用：take medicine吃药 take pills吃药片 ②表示搭乘：take a bus乘公交车take the metro乘地跌 ③固定词组：take off脱下 take...to.. 把……带到…… 6.how的提问 ①对感觉提问：How do you feel now? I feel happy. ②对交通工具提问：How do you come to school? I come to school on foot. ③对问路提问：How do I get to the park? You can walk there. ④问身体好不好：How are you?你身体好吗? I am fine/well.我很好。Not so good.不太好。 7.some和a lot of+可数/不可数；many+可数复数；much+不可数 8.be happy/glad /sorry /nice +to+动词原形 如：I’m happy to see you.看到你我很高兴。 I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很抱歉。 五、作文 A:Good morning,doctor. B:Good morning.What's wrong with you? A:I feel cold and tired. B:Let me check.Open your mouth and say“Ah”. A:Ah------ B:Let me take a temperature for you.Oh, you have a fever. It's 39degrees centigrade. A:What should I do? B:You can't go to school.You should have a rest at home.You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. A:OK,Thank you doctor. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$