内容正文:
Unit 1 Friendship 语法篇(形容词比较级和最高级)
关于“形容词比较级和最高级”语法内容,教材如是说:
当我们将两个对象进行比较时,我们要用形容词的比较级,表示“较……”“更……一些”“比……更……”。
如:My cousin is taller than I am.我的表哥比我高。
当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时,我们会用形容词的最高级,表示“最……”,最高级前通常要加定冠词 the。
如:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
注意:被比较的对象可以是人,也可以是事物。
形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和
部分双音节词
大多数词后加 er或 est
great
near
young
greater
nearer
younger
greatest
nearest
youngest
以字母e结尾的词后加r或st
large
late
larger
later
largest
latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 er或 est
hot
thin
hotter
thinner
hottest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,
去掉y, 再加 ier 或 iest
early
busy
earlier
busier
earliest
busiest
多音节词
和部分双音节词
在词的前面加 more或most
beautiful
careful
more beautiful
more careful
most beautiful
most careful
注意:构成形容词比较级和最高级的 er和 est,自成一个音节,读作[ə]和[Ist]。如果原级词末为不发音的字母r,加 er和est时,r要发[r]音,如 clear/klɪə(r)/、clearer/'klɪərə/、clearest/ˈklɪərɪst/。如果原级词末的发音为[ŋ]加er和est时,[ŋ]音后得加上[g]音,如 long/lɒŋ/、longer/'lɒŋgə(r)/、longest /'lɒŋgɪst/。
笔者补充:由现在分词(v-ing)或过去分词(v-ed)转化而来的形容词,其比较级在其前面加more,其最高级在其前面加the most:
boring—___________—___________
tired—___________—___________
frightened—___________—___________
常见的形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化如下:
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
well(健康的)
better
best
bad
worse.
worst
ill
worse
worst
many
more
most
much
more
most
little(少的)
less
least
注意:有些形容词有两种比较级和最高级的变化方式。
如:clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever
far—farther/further—farthest/ furthest
形容词比较级常见用法如下:
1. 通常情况下,我们用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。
如:This picture is more beautiful than that one.这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。
2. 我们常用“which/ who…+比较级, … or …?”的句型来表示在两者中选择。
如:Which picture is more beautiful, this one or that one?这幅画和那幅画,哪个更漂亮?
3. 我们可在比较级前加上a little、much、even等词来表示程度。
如:China is much larger than Japan.中国比日本大得多。
4. 我们用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示人或事物本身程度的改变。
如:China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
形容词最高级常见用法如下:
1. 我们用“the+最高级+比较范围”的结构来表示在某一范围内“最……”。介词of和 among后面接表示范围的人或物,in后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。
如:I am the tallest of/among the three.我是三个人中最高的。
Russia is the largest country in the world by area.俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
2. 我们用“形容词性物主代词+最高级”的结构来表示某人或事物的“最……”。
如:Peter is his oldest son.彼得是他的长子。
注意:此时形容词的最高级前不需要加定冠词 the。
3. 我们可以用序数词修饰形容词的最高级。
如:In the USA, the second largest city is Los Angeles.美国的第二大城市是洛杉矶。
建议:在学习这一块语法知识前,先复习一下七年级下Unit 5“形容词”的语法知识。在学习这一块语法知识时,还要关注一下本册Unit 2“数量的比较和as ... as的用法”和Unit 3的“副词比较级和最高级”。
一、形容词比较级用法详解
情形
句型
例句
一方超过另一方
比较级+than
Betty feels worse today than she
felt yesterday.贝蒂今天感觉比昨天更糟糕。
注意
①比较对象逻辑上的一致性:逻辑上一致就是指比较的两个对象必须属于同一范畴或同一类型;
②比较对象的排他性:要避免将主语包含在比较对象中;
③比较对象的隐蔽性:有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。
例如:
①Amy spends more time writing than ________. So her writing is better than ________.
A. mine, mine B. me, me C. me, mine D. mine, me
②We think bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A. any plant B. the other plant C. all the plants D. any other plant
③—For me, winter is the best season of the year!
—Me too. ________ if there’s some snow. I like a white world.
A. Good B. Worse C. Better D. Best
一方不及另一方
less+原级+than
I think money is ______________ health.我认为金钱不如健康重要。
在两者中选择或比较
①which/who…+比较级, … or …?
②which/who…the+比较级+of the
two+复数名词?
③The+比较级+of the two+名词复数(……是两者中较……的)
①_______ subject is __________, math ______ Chinese?数学和语文哪个科目更难?
___________, Jim _____ David?
吉姆或大卫,谁高?
②______ do you think is ______________________?你认为这两个男孩谁高?
_______ is ______ time-saving
of the two routes to the airport?两条通往机场的路线中,哪一条更节省时间?
③Wang Fei is ________________
_________.王菲是两兄弟中个子较高的那个。
人或事物
本身程度的改变
比较级+and+比较级
With Chinese dream to come true,our country is getting _________________.随着中国梦的实现,我们的国家变得越来越强大。
一方随另一方
的程度而变化
“the+比较级...,the +比较级 ...
________ he gets, ________ he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。
_________ he worked, ________ he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
以下知识只要求学生了解就行:
①这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。
The older, the wiser.
②若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…, the less/the fewer…”句型。
The more sharing bikes come to use, the less pollution there will be.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
③若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less/the fewer…, the more…”句型。
—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I think it’s hard for me.
—The doctor is right. The less you eat, the healthier you will be.
“医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我觉得很难做到。”
The less exercise you take, the fatter you’ll be.你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。
—The air in our city is much better than before.
—Yes, the fewer people drive, the fresher air will be.
“我们城市的空气比以前好多了。”
一方超过另一方的程度或数量加深时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语
even, a lot, a bit, a little,
a little bit, still, much, far, yet等
If you don’t take these things seriously, the results will be ______________.如果你不认真对待这些事情,结果会更糟。
The dumplings are ___________ than the noodles, I think.我认为饺子比面条好吃得多。
二、形容词最高级用法详解
情形
句型
例句
在某一范围内“最……”
主语+谓语(包括连系动词)+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围
He is ______________________.
他是三个男孩中最高的。
Shanghai is ____________________.
上海是中国最大的一个城市。
是……中最……之一
主语+be+one of +the+最高级
+名词复数
He is ___________ players in
the school.他是学校里最好的球员之一。
某人或事物的“最……”
形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/指示代词+最高级(此时形容词的最高级前不得再加定冠词 the)
I got into a fight with _________
friend.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
Among all the diamonds, _______
_________ are the most valuable.在所有钻石中,这些最大的最有价值。
在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择
Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C?
_______ city __________________, Beijing, Shanghai _____ Fuzhou?北京、上海或福州,哪个城市最美丽?
第几个最……
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数
The Yellow River is ______________________.黄河是中国第二最长河流。
用比较级表示最高级
比较级用于否定句中
—How do you like the song at the end of the film?你觉得电影结尾的那首歌怎么样?
—Oh, I have _________ enjoyed
__________ one before. I hope to enjoy it again.
哦,我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的了(隐含:最好的)。我希望再次欣赏它。
第 1 页 共 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 1 Friendship 语法篇(形容词比较级和最高级)
关于“形容词比较级和最高级”语法内容,教材如是说:
当我们将两个对象进行比较时,我们要用形容词的比较级,表示“较……”“更……一些”“比……更……”。
如:My cousin is taller than I am.我的表哥比我高。
当被比较的对象是三个或三个以上时,我们会用形容词的最高级,表示“最……”,最高级前通常要加定冠词 the。
如:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
注意:被比较的对象可以是人,也可以是事物。
形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和
部分双音节词
大多数词后加 er或 est
great
near
young
greater
nearer
younger
greatest
nearest
youngest
以字母e结尾的词后加r或st
large
late
larger
later
largest
latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 er或 est
hot
thin
hotter
thinner
hottest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,
去掉y, 再加 ier 或 iest
early
busy
earlier
busier
earliest
busiest
多音节词
和部分双音节词
在词的前面加 more或most
beautiful
careful
more beautiful
more careful
most beautiful
most careful
注意:构成形容词比较级和最高级的 er和 est,自成一个音节,读作[ə]和[Ist]。如果原级词末为不发音的字母r,加 er和est时,r要发[r]音,如 clear/klɪə(r)/、clearer/'klɪərə/、clearest/ˈklɪərɪst/。如果原级词末的发音为[ŋ]加er和est时,[ŋ]音后得加上[g]音,如 long/lɒŋ/、longer/'lɒŋgə(r)/、longest /'lɒŋgɪst/。
笔者补充:由现在分词(v-ing)或过去分词(v-ed)转化而来的形容词,其比较级在其前面加more,其最高级在其前面加the most:
boring—more boring—the most boring
tired—more tired—the most tired
frightened—more frightened—the most frightened
常见的形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化如下:
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
well(健康的)
better
best
bad
worse.
worst
ill
worse
worst
many
more
most
much
more
most
little(少的)
less
least
注意:有些形容词有两种比较级和最高级的变化方式。
如:clever—cleverer/more clever—cleverest/most clever
far—farther/further—farthest/ furthest
形容词比较级常见用法如下:
1. 通常情况下,我们用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。
如:This picture is more beautiful than that one.这幅画比那幅画更漂亮。
2. 我们常用“which/ who…+比较级, … or …?”的句型来表示在两者中选择。
如:Which picture is more beautiful, this one or that one?这幅画和那幅画,哪个更漂亮?
3. 我们可在比较级前加上a little、much、even等词来表示程度。
如:China is much larger than Japan.中国比日本大得多。
4. 我们用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示人或事物本身程度的改变。
如:China is becoming stronger and stronger.中国正变得越来越强大。
形容词最高级常见用法如下:
1. 我们用“the+最高级+比较范围”的结构来表示在某一范围内“最……”。介词of和 among后面接表示范围的人或物,in后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。
如:I am the tallest of/among the three.我是三个人中最高的。
Russia is the largest country in the world by area.俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
2. 我们用“形容词性物主代词+最高级”的结构来表示某人或事物的“最……”。
如:Peter is his oldest son.彼得是他的长子。
注意:此时形容词的最高级前不需要加定冠词 the。
3. 我们可以用序数词修饰形容词的最高级。
如:In the USA, the second largest city is Los Angeles.美国的第二大城市是洛杉矶。
建议:在学习这一块语法知识前,先复习一下七年级下Unit 5“形容词”的语法知识。在学习这一块语法知识时,还要关注一下本册Unit 2“数量的比较和as ... as的用法”和Unit 3的“副词比较级和最高级”。
一、形容词比较级用法详解
情形
句型
例句
一方超过另一方
比较级+than
Betty feels worse today than she
felt yesterday.贝蒂今天感觉比昨天更糟糕。
注意
①比较对象逻辑上的一致性:逻辑上一致就是指比较的两个对象必须属于同一范畴或同一类型;
②比较对象的排他性:要避免将主语包含在比较对象中;
③比较对象的隐蔽性:有时省略或不点明被比较的对象,而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象。
例如:
①Amy spends more time writing than ________. So her writing is better than ________.
A. mine, mine B. me, me C. me, mine D. mine, me
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Amy比我花费更多的时间写作,因此她的写作比我的更好。根据句意可知,第一句话表示Amy和我相比,故用代词me;第二句话是her writing她的写作和“我的写作”相比,故应用mine,代指my writing,故应选C。
②We think bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.
A. any plant B. the other plant C. all the plants D. any other plant
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们认为竹子比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多。any plant任意一种植物;the other plant特指另一种植物;all the plants所有植物;any other plant其他任何植物。根据“than…in the world”可知,此处是“比较级+than+any another+名词”的用法,表示“比世界上其他任何植物的用途都多”,故选D。
③—For me, winter is the best season of the year!
—Me too. ________ if there’s some snow. I like a white world.
A. Good B. Worse C. Better D. Best
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“对我而言,冬天是一年中最棒的季节。”“我也是。要是下点雪就更好了。我喜欢一个洁白的世界。”根据题干中“if there’s some snow”可知,此处比较的对象由上下文语境可知是“有雪的冬天和没雪的冬天”,所以应用比较级。再根据“I like a white world”可知, 有雪的冬天更好,此处应用good的比较级better,故选C。
一方不及另一方
less+原级+than
I think money is less important
than health.我认为金钱不如健康重要。
在两者中选择或比较
①which/who…+比较级, … or …?
②which/who…the+比较级+of the
two+复数名词?
③The+比较级+of the two+名词复数(……是两者中较……的)
①Which subject is more difficult, math or Chinese?数学和语文哪个科目更难?
Who is taller, Jim or David ?
吉姆或大卫,谁高?
②Who do you think is the taller of the two boys?你认为这两个
男孩谁高?
Which is the more time-saving
of the two routes to the airport?两条通往机场的路线中,哪一条更节省时间?
③Wang Fei is the taller one of
the two brothers.王菲是两兄弟中个子较高的那个。
人或事物
本身程度的改变
比较级+and+比较级
With Chinese dream to come true,our country is getting stronger andstronger.随着中国梦的实现,我们的国家变得越来越强大。
一方随另一方
的程度而变化
“the+比较级...,the +比较级 ...
The more he gets, the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。
The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
以下知识只要求学生了解就行:
①这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。
The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
②若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…, the less/the fewer…”句型。
The more sharing bikes come to use, the less pollution there will be.
共享单车使用得越多,污染就越少。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
你越细心,你犯的错越少。
③若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less/the fewer…, the more…”句型。
—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I think it’s hard for me.
—The doctor is right. The less you eat, the healthier you will be.
“医生告诉我不要吃太多,但我觉得很难做到。”
“医生说得对。你吃得越少,你就会越健康。”
The less exercise you take, the fatter you’ll be.你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖。
—The air in our city is much better than before.
—Yes, the fewer people drive, the fresher air will be.
“我们城市的空气比以前好多了。”“是的,越少人开车,空气就越新鲜。”
一方超过另一方的程度或数量加深时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语
even, a lot, a bit, a little,
a little bit, still, much, far, yet等
If you don’t take these things seriously, the results will be even
worse.如果你不认真对待这些事情,结果会更糟。
The dumplings are much/a lot
more delicious than the noodles, I think.我认为饺子比面条好吃得多。
二、形容词最高级用法详解
情形
句型
例句
在某一范围内“最……”
主语+谓语(包括连系动词)+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围
He is the tallest of/among the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的一个城市。
是……中最……之一
主语+be+one of +the+最高级
+名词复数
He is one of the best players in
the school.他是学校里最好的球员之一。
某人或事物的“最……”
形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/指示代词+最高级(此时形容词的最高级前不得再加定冠词 the)
I got into a fight with my best
friend.我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
Among all the diamonds, these biggest ones are the most valuable.在所有钻石中,这些最大的最有价值。
在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择
Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C?
Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?北京、上海或福州,哪个城市最美丽?
第几个最……
the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数
The Yellow River is the second
longest river in China.黄河是中国第二最长河流。
用比较级表示最高级
比较级用于否定句中
—How do you like the song at the end of the film?你觉得电影结尾的那首歌怎么样?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a better one before. I hope to enjoy it again.
哦,我从来没有欣赏过比这更好的了(隐含:最好的)。我希望再次欣赏它。
第 1 页 共 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 1 Friendship 语法篇(形容词比较级和最高级)
(满分50分,答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分,满分30分)
1. Tom has _______ money than John, but he has ________ friends.
A. less, fewer B. more, least C. less, more D. fewer, more
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆的钱比约翰少,但他有更多的朋友。less是little的比较级,意思是“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意思是“较少的”,修饰可数名词;more是many/much的比较级,意思是“更多的”,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,least是little的最高级,意思是“最少的”,修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词,不能用fewer来修饰,首先可以排除D答案,friends是可数名词复数,不能用least来修饰,B答案也应排除,根据转折连词but判断,前后句表示的数量概念是相反的,故选C。
2. John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:John Smith是两个年轻男人中较强壮的一个。考查形容词比较级的用法。strong形容词原级;stronger比较级;strongest最高级。the+比较级+of + 两者,意为“两者中较……⋅的一个”,故选C。
3. —You should finish the work as soon as possible.
—We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________.
A. The more, the fewer B. The more, the better
C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“你应该尽快完成这项工作。” “我们知道,但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。”考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer较少的,后接复数名词;better更好的;less较少的,后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,为固定句式;根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知,此处是指人越多越好,应用“the more, the better”,故选B。
4. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger
C. any other city, biggest D. any city, bigger
【答案】A
【解析】句意:上海比法国任何城市都大,是中国最大的城市之一。考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中,any指与不同范围的比较,any other指相同范围的比较,上海不属于法国,是不同范围的比较,故用any city;one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,big的最高级形式为biggest,故选A。
5. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s ________.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“我们去新购物中心购物吧。”“为什么不在网上购物呢?比较便宜。”考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词,贵的, more expensive比较级,较贵的;less expensive,较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive最贵的。根据语义可知,网上购物较便宜。 故选C。
6. The people in Kunming are ________ than you think.
A. as friendly B. much friendly C. more friendlier D. much friendlier
【答案】D
【解析】句意:昆明的人们比你想象的要友好得多。考查形容词比较级及其修饰词。根据“than”可知此处用比较级;friendlier“更友好的”,much修饰比较级,much friendlier意为“更友好的”,故选D。
7. —Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future?
—Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought.
A. the coolest B. cooler C. the tidiest D. tidier
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“看看惠山古镇里那闪亮的‘赛博阿炳’了吗?您有一种未来感吗?”“简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这真的比我想象的还要酷。”考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。the coolest最酷的;cooler更酷的;the tidiest最整洁的;tidier更整洁的。根据“Cyber Abing”和“feel a sense of future”可知,惠山古镇里的阿炳塑像看起来非常富有未来科技感,因此其观看感受应用cool“酷”来表达。根据“than I thought”可知此处应用cool的比较级cooler,故选B。
8. —Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a _________ one?
—Just a second.
A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“哦,不!我必须减肥了。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我拿一件大一点的吗?”“稍等一下。”考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。big大的;small小的。根据“Could you show me a…one?”可知,此处要用形容词比较级,结合“I have to lose weight.”可知,是需要大一点的,故选A。
9. May plans to have ________ study in Britain, so she’d like to get ________ information about the schools there.
A. farther, many B. farther, more C. further, many D. further, more
【答案】D
【解析】句意:May打算去英国深造,所以她想了解更多关于那里学校的信息。考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。farther更远的,表示实际空间上的距离;further更进一步的,表示程度上的更进一步;many许多的,形容词原级;more更多的,形容词比较级。further study“深造”,第一个空用further;根据“May plans to have…study in Britain”可知,此处指想获得更多的信息,用比较级more,故选D。
10. —What do you think of his great success?
—The ________ one is, the ________ he will be.
A. more hard-working, luckier B. most hard-working, luckiest
C. most hard-working, luckier D. more hard-working, luckiest
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“你如何看待他的巨大成功?”“越勤奋的人就越幸运。”考查比较级。分析结构,此处使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”。hard-working是形容词原级,more hard-working是比较级,表示“更努力的”。lucky是形容词原级,luckier是比较级,表示“更幸运的”,故选A。
11. The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在上海,这种新型电动汽车越来越受人们欢迎。考查形容词等级。“much”后接比较级,more popular“更受欢迎”,故选B。
12. —Look at that toy truck. It’s so beautiful.
—Yes. It looks like a real one. It’s just ________.
A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“看那辆玩具卡车。太美了。”“是的。它看起来像一个真的卡车。它只是小一点。”考查形容词比较级。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;small小的,形容词原级;smaller更小的,形容词比较级。根据“Look at that toy truck.”以及“It looks like a real one.”可知,此处指玩具卡车比真的卡车小,应用形容词比较级,应用smaller,故选D。
13. Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you.
A. little B. a little C. more D. many
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Tom的弟弟比你高一点。考查比较级修饰词。little少量,表否定;a little一点,表肯定;more更多;many许多。根据“taller”及结合选项可知,空处需a little修饰比较级,表示程度,故选B。
14. —How is your father feeling today?
—Much ________. He can go to work today.
A. bad B. worse C. well D. better
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“你爸爸今天感觉如何?”“好多了。他今天可以上班。”考查形容词比较级。bad坏的,原级;worse更坏的,比较级;well好地,指身体状况良好,原级;better更好的,比较级。根据“He can go to work today.”可知,病情有所好转,故空处需比较级better,much放比较级前起修饰作用,故选D。
15. —Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people?
—Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“Kate,马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗?”“当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。”考查用于否定句中的比较级。good好的;better更好的;bad坏的;worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了,需用比较级,故选B。
16. —The fruit-cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes a lot ________.
A. good, better B. good, worse C. well, good D. better, good
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“水果蛋糕看起来不错。”“是的,而且尝起来味道更好。”考查形容词的用法、形容词辨析和比较级。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better更好的,比较级;worse更差的,比较级。第一个空作looks的表语用形容词,且无比较之意,故第一个空用原级good,排除CD;根据“The fruit-cake looks good”以及“it tastes a lot”可知它尝起来更好,用better,故选A。
17. — Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball?
— Football. I think it’s ________.
A. excited B. exciting C. more excited D. more exciting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“你更喜欢看哪场比赛,足球还是棒球?”“足球。我认为这更令人兴奋。”考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级用法。excited感到兴奋的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Which game do you like to watch better”可知,此处填形容词比较级;句子主语是“football”,描述事物令人兴奋用exciting,故选D。
18. The weather in Guangzhou is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncomfortable.
A. hotter, wetter B. hottest, wettest
C. the hottest, the wettest D. more hot, more wet
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这几天广州的天气越来越热,越来越潮湿。这真的很不舒服。考查比较级。根据“The weather in Guangzhou is getting...these days”可知天气变得更热、更潮湿,故两个空都用比较级hotter,wetter,故选A。
19. The doctor wanted my son to eat ________ sugar and ________ vegetables.
A. less, more B. fewer, less C. more, fewer D. more, less
【答案】A
【解析】句意:医生希望我的儿子少吃糖,多吃蔬菜。考查形容词的比较级。less较少的,为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,为few的比较级,常用来修饰可数名词复数;more更多的,为much和many的比较级,修饰可数名词。根据“The doctor wanted my son to eat…sugar and…vegetables.”可知,此处表达“少吃糖,多吃蔬菜”,sugar为不可数名词,vegetables为可数名词复数,故选A。
20. Amy spends more time writing than ________. So her writing is better than ________.
A. mine, mine B. me, me C. me, mine D. mine, me
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Amy比我花费更多的时间写作,因此她的写作比我的更好。mine我的,名词性物主代词,常在句中作主语、宾语或表语;me我,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知,第一句话表示Amy和我相比,故用代词me;第二句话是her writing她的写作和“我的写作”相比,故应用mine,代指my writing,故选C。
21. —Do you think Mike is the ________ in our class?
—No. Dave is ________ than him.
A. tall, taller B. taller, taller C. taller, tallest D. tallest, taller
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“你认为Mike是我们班最高的吗?”“不。Dave比他高。”考查形容词的比较级和最高级。tall高的,是形容词原级;taller更高的,是形容词的比较级;tallest最高的,是形容词的最高级。形容词最高级用于三者及以上的比较范围,根据“ in our class”可知,是在范围之内进行比较,用最高级tallest;由“than”可知,第二个空用比较级taller,故选D。
22. —What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
—Wonderful! It’s the ________ film that I’ve ever watched.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样?”“太棒了!这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。”考查形容词最高级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;well好地(副词),健康的(形容词)。根据“that I’ve ever watched”和空前的“the”可知,应用最高级best,修饰名词film,故选C。
23. Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class.
A. two tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:吉姆是班上最高的,托尼只比吉姆矮一点。托尼是班上第二高的。考查最高级的用法。根据“Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim.”可知,托尼只比班上最高的吉姆矮一点,即他是班上第二高的学生;“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”,故选C。
24. Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world.
A. good B. better C. the best D. well
【答案】C
【解析】句意:潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一。考查形容词辨析及其最高级。good好的;better更好的;the best最好的;well健康的。根据“Pan Zhanle is one of …swimming players in the world.”可知,此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”,因此应用the best修饰名词players,故选C。
25. Tony likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ of all sports.
A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. the most relaxing D. most relaxing
【答案】C
【解析】句意:托尼喜欢游泳,他认为游泳是所有运动中最让人放松的。考查形容词最高级。根据“of all sports”可知,三者以上的比较应用最高级the most relaxing,故选C。
26.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city, any B. the biggest cities, any
C. the biggest cities, any other D. biggest cities, any other
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?”“是的,它比中国的任何其他城市都大。”考查形容词最高级及不定代词。根据“in the world”可知,第一空用形容词最高级,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,第一空填the biggest cities;再由“it’s bigger than … city in China”可知,上海在中国范围内,用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”,故选C。
27. Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________.
A. countries,best and best B. country, better and better
C. countries, better and better D. country, more and more better
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如今,中国是世界上最强大的国家之一。我相信它会越来越好。考查“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和形容词比较级的用法。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构可知,第一空应用复数名词countries;分析“I believe it will be...”和选项可知,此处表示“我相信中国会越来越好”,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,better and better意为“越来越好”,故选C。
28. —Which is________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun.
A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“太阳、月亮和地球,哪一个最大?”“当然是太阳。”考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。small小的;big大的。根据“the sun, the moon or the earth”可知,三者比较用最高级,根据常识可知,三者中太阳最大,故选D。
29. —China has the second ________ population in the world.
—Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries.
A. biggest B. bigger C. more D. most
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“中国是世界第二大人口大国。”“是的,它也是世界上最强大的国家之一。”考查形容词最高级。biggest最大的;bigger更大的;more更多的;most最多的。表示人口多用big;由“in the world”可知,空处应用形容词最高级形式,故选A。
30.—Did you see the movie called Hi, Mom last night?
—Yes, it’s so great. I have never seen a ________ one.
A. worse B. good C. better D. bad
【答案】C
【解析】句意:“你昨晚看了电影《你好,李焕英》吗?”“是的,太棒了。我从未见过比这更好的。”考查形容词辨析和比较级的否定式表示最高级。worse更糟糕的,原级是bad;better更好的,原级是good。根据“Yes, it’s so great.”可知,电影很棒,可排除AD选项;再根据“I have never seen a...one”可知,此处是“否定词+比较级”表示最高级,故选C。
二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空(每题1分,满分20分)
1. It’s much ________(danger)to drive on icy road in winter.
【答案】more dangerous
【解析】句意:冬天在冰路上开车危险得多。分析结构可知,空格处需填形容词作表语,所给词danger的形容词为dangerous;而且空格前有“much”修饰,表示程度更高,因此应使用“dangerous”的比较级“more dangerous”,故填more dangerous。
2. Julie is about the match, because she has never seen a one before. (excite)
【答案】excited, more exciting
【解析】句意:朱莉对这场比赛感到兴奋,因为她以前从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛。根据题干前半句可知,空处应填形容词作表语,修饰主语Julie,用形容词excited“兴奋的”来修饰人;根据后半句“she has never seen a …one before”可知此处表示对比,且修饰物,用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting来修饰,故填excited;more exciting。
3. It’s ________(easy)to buy a ticket now than during the Spring Festival.
【答案】easier
【解析】句意:现在买票比春节期间容易多了。easy“容易的”,形容词;根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”,作表语,故填easier。
4. The dog becomes much (friendly)after I feed it for a few weeks.
【答案】more friendly/friendlier
【解析】句意:我喂了狗几个星期后,它变得友好多了。根据“much”可知,需要形容词比较级,作表语,表示“更友好”,故填more friendly/friendlier。
5. Qinghai Lake is (large)than any other salt lake in China.
【答案】larger
【解析】句意:青海湖比中国任何一个盐湖都大。根据“than any other”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,故填larger。
6. This flower is much ________(beautiful)than that one.
【答案】more beautiful
【解析】句意:这朵花比那朵花漂亮得多。is后接形容词作表语,根据than可知,此空应填比较级,故填more beautiful。
7. The less you complain, the ________(happy)you will be. Just try it!
【答案】happier
【解析】句意:你抱怨得越少,你就会越快乐。试试看吧!此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,故此处用形容词的比较级happier“更快乐”,故填happier。
8. Elon is the (tall)of the two students.
【答案】taller
【解析】句意:埃隆是两个学生中个子较高的一个。根据“of the two students.”可知,此处是两个人作比较,考查的是比较级的特殊用法,即the+比较级+of(两者中较……的人或物);taller“更高的”,故填taller。
9. We will use (little)water because there’s not enough water for us.
【答案】less
【解析】句意:我们将用更少的水,因为没有足够的水给我们。根据“because there’s not enough water for us”可知,此处表示比较的含义,应用所给词的比较级形式,故填less。
10. —How do you like the song at the end of the film?
—Oh, wonderful! I have never enjoyed a (good)one before.
【答案】better
【解析】句意:——你觉得电影结尾的那首歌怎么样?——哦,太棒了!我从来没有享受过比这更好的。根据“never”及“before”可知,是比较级在否定句中表示最高级的用法,“good”的比较级形式是better,表示“更好的”,故填better。
11. People can enjoy the ________(late)films from around the world.
【答案】latest
【解析】句意:人们可以欣赏到来自世界各地的最新电影。结合提示词和空前的the可知,空格处应填late的最高级latest“最新的”,用于修饰空后的名词films,故填latest。
12. This restaurant has the (good)service of the three.
【答案】best
【解析】句意:这家餐馆的服务是三家中最好的。根据空后名词“service”可知,空格处用形容词作定语,结合“of the three”可知,要用形容词最高级形式,故填best。
13. Robinson Crusoe is one of the (famous)books in the world.
【答案】most famous
【解析】句意:《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最著名的书之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示 “……中最……之一”,故填most famous。
14. Home is the (warm)place wherever you go.
【答案】warmest
【解析】句意:无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。warm“温暖的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词place,空前有定冠词the修饰,空处用形容词的最高级,故填warmest。
15. Paris, host of the next Olympic Games, is one of the ________(lively)cities in the world.
【答案】liveliest
【解析】句意:下届奥运会的主办城市巴黎,是世界上最具活力的城市之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”,故填liveliest。
16. I think staying with family is one of the (happy)things in the world.
【答案】happiest
【解析】句意:我认为和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。根据“one of the”以及“in the world”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用最高级形式,故填happiest。
17. (hard-working)you are, ________(much)progress you’ll make.
【答案】The more hard-working, the more
【解析】句意:你越努力,你取得的进步就越大。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,故填The more hard-working, the more。
18. I'm glad to see that our country is becoming ________(rich)and (strong).
【答案】richer, stronger
【解析】句意:我很高兴看到我们的国家正在变得更加富强。more and more结构,故填richer, stronger。
19. I believe that August is (hot)month of the year in Changde.
【答案】the hottest
【解析】句意:我认为八月是常德一年中最热的月份。根据“August is...(hot)month of the year in Changde”可知,“of the year”提示此处用最高级,hottest符合语境,作定语修饰month,形容词最高级前加定冠词the,故填the hottest。
20. The more you practice, the ________(good)your English will be.
【答案】better
【解析】句意:你练习得越多,你的英语会越好。“the+形容词/副词比较级……,the+形容词/副词比较级……”为固定搭配,表示“越……,越……”,因此空格处应为所给提示词“good”的比较级形式,故填better。
第 1 页 共 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 1 Friendship 语法篇(形容词比较级和最高级)
(满分50分,答题时间45分钟)
一、单项选择(每题1分,满分30分)
1. Tom has _______ money than John, but he has ________ friends.
A. less, fewer B. more, least C. less, more D. fewer, more
2. John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest
3. —You should finish the work as soon as possible.
—We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________.
A. The more, the fewer B. The more, the better
C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the less
4. Shanghai is much larger than ________ in France and it is one of the ________ cities in China.
A. any city, biggest B. any other city, bigger
C. any other city, biggest D. any city, bigger
5. —Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online? It’s ________.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive
6. The people in Kunming are ________ than you think.
A. as friendly B. much friendly C. more friendlier D. much friendlier
7. —Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future?
—Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought.
A. the coolest B. cooler C. the tidiest D. tidier
8. —Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a _________ one?
—Just a second.
A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest
9. May plans to have ________ study in Britain, so she’d like to get ________ information about the schools there.
A. farther, many B. farther, more C. further, many D. further, more
10. —What do you think of his great success?
—The ________ one is, the ________ he will be.
A. more hard-working, luckier B. most hard-working, luckiest
C. most hard-working, luckier D. more hard-working, luckiest
11. The new kind of electric car has become much ________ with people in Shanghai.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
12. —Look at that toy truck. It’s so beautiful.
—Yes. It looks like a real one. It’s just ________.
A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller
13. Tom’s brother is ________ taller than you.
A. little B. a little C. more D. many
14. —How is your father feeling today?
—Much ________. He can go to work today.
A. bad B. worse C. well D. better
15. —Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people?
—Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
16. —The fruit-cake looks ________.
—Yes, and it tastes a lot ________.
A. good, better B. good, worse C. well, good D. better, good
17. — Which game do you like to watch better, football or baseball?
— Football. I think it’s ________.
A. excited B. exciting C. more excited D. more exciting
18. The weather in Guangzhou is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncomfortable.
A. hotter, wetter B. hottest, wettest
C. the hottest, the wettest D. more hot, more wet
19. The doctor wanted my son to eat ________ sugar and ________ vegetables.
A. less, more B. fewer, less C. more, fewer D. more, less
20. Amy spends more time writing than ________. So her writing is better than ________.
A. mine, mine B. me, me C. me, mine D. mine, me
21. —Do you think Mike is the ________ in our class?
—No. Dave is ________ than him.
A. tall, taller B. taller, taller C. taller, tallest D. tallest, taller
22. —What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?
—Wonderful! It’s the ________ film that I’ve ever watched.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
23. Jim is the tallest in the class and Tony is only a bit shorter than Jim. Tony is ________ in the class.
A. two tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest
24. Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world.
A. good B. better C. the best D. well
25. Tony likes swimming and he thinks it’s ________ of all sports.
A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. the most relaxing D. most relaxing
26.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A. the biggest city, any B. the biggest cities, any
C. the biggest cities, any other D. biggest cities, any other
27. Nowadays, China is one of the strongest ________ in the world. I believe it will be ________.
A. countries,best and best B. country, better and better
C. countries, better and better D. country, more and more better
28. —Which is________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun.
A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest
29. —China has the second ________ population in the world.
—Yes, and it’s also one of the strongest countries.
A. biggest B. bigger C. more D. most
30.—Did you see the movie called Hi, Mom last night?
—Yes, it’s so great. I have never seen a ________ one.
A. worse B. good C. better D. bad
二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空(每题1分,满分20分)
1. It’s much ________(danger)to drive on icy road in winter.
2. Julie is about the match, because she has never seen a one before. (excite)
3. It’s ________(easy)to buy a ticket now than during the Spring Festival.
4. The dog becomes much (friendly)after I feed it for a few weeks.
5. Qinghai Lake is (large)than any other salt lake in China.
6. This flower is much ________(beautiful)than that one.
7. The less you complain, the ________(happy)you will be. Just try it!
8. Elon is the (tall)of the two students.
9. We will use (little)water because there’s not enough water for us.
10. —How do you like the song at the end of the film?
—Oh, wonderful! I have never enjoyed a (good)one before.
11. People can enjoy the ________(late)films from around the world.
12. This restaurant has the (good)service of the three.
13. Robinson Crusoe is one of the (famous)books in the world.
14. Home is the (warm)place wherever you go.
15. Paris, host of the next Olympic Games, is one of the ________(lively)cities in the world.
16. I think staying with family is one of the (happy)things in the world.
17. (hard-working)you are, ________(much)progress you’ll make.
18. I'm glad to see that our country is becoming ________(rich)and (strong).
19. I believe that August is (hot)month of the year in Changde.
20. The more you practice, the ________(good)your English will be.
第 1 页 共 1 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$