期末Unit 5 Sports and sportsmanship.词汇拓展短语背记 2024-2025学年沪外教版（2024）英语七年级下册

沪外教版七下 期末Unit 5 Sports and sportsmanship.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 show sportsmanship 展现体育精神 Athletes show sportsmanship in the game. 运动员在比赛中展现体育精神。 2 value sportsmanship 重视体育精神 We should value sportsmanship in competition. 我们应在比赛中重视体育精神。 3 shake hands (with sb.) （和某人）握手 They shook hands after the match. 他们赛后握手。 4 shake one's head 摇头 He shook his head to say no. 他摇头表示不同意。 5 follow the rules 遵守规则 Students must follow the class rules. 学生必须遵守班级规则。 6 class rules 班级规则 Our class rules include being quiet in class. 我们的班级规则包括课堂安静。 7 respect others 尊重他人 We should respect others' opinions. 我们应尊重他人的观点。 8 show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊重 Children should show respect to the elderly. 孩子应向老人表示尊重。 9 a basketball judge 篮球裁判 The basketball judge made a fair decision. 篮球裁判做出了公正的判罚。 10 as a judge 作为裁判 As a judge, he must be fair. 作为裁判，他必须公平。 11 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 The teacher encourages us to study hard. 老师鼓励我们努力学习。 12 encourage teamwork 鼓励团队合作 Games can encourage teamwork. 游戏能鼓励团队合作。 13 support each other 互相支持 Friends should support each other. 朋友之间应互相支持。 14 give support to sb. 给予某人支持 The school gives support to poor students. 学校给予贫困学生支持。 15 make a mistake 犯错误 Don’t be afraid to make a mistake. 不要害怕犯错误。 16 correct mistakes 改正错误 Learn to correct mistakes and you’ll improve. 学会改正错误，你会进步。 17 offer help 提供帮助 He offered help to the old man. 他向老人提供帮助。 18 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 She offered to carry the books. 她主动提出搬书。 19 good teammate 好队友 A good teammate supports everyone. 好队友会支持每个人。 20 work with teammates 和队友合作 It’s important to work with teammates. 和队友合作很重要。 21 face an opponent 面对对手 We need to face an opponent bravely. 我们需要勇敢面对对手。 22 respect opponent 尊重对手 Always respect opponent, win or lose. 无论输赢，永远尊重对手。 23 even if it rains 即使下雨 We’ll have the match even if it rains. 即使下雨，我们也会举行比赛。 24 even if you fail 即使你失败 Try again even if you fail. 即使失败，也要再尝试。 25 sports star 体育明星 Yao Ming is a famous sports star. 姚明是著名的体育明星。 26 movie star 电影明星 She dreams of being a movie star. 她梦想成为电影明星。 27 shine brightly 明亮地闪耀 The sun shines brightly in summer. 夏天阳光明亮地照耀。 28 shine in the sky 在天空中闪耀 Stars shine in the sky at night. 星星夜晚在天空中闪耀。 29 shine bright 闪耀 The light shines bright in the room. 房间里灯光闪耀。 30 bright light 明亮的光 Turn on the bright light, please. 请打开明亮的灯。 31 rank first 排名第一 Our team ranks first in the league. 我们队在联赛中排名第一。 32 rank among the best 跻身最佳之列 This school ranks among the best in the city. 这所学校跻身全市最佳之列。 33 face challenges 面临挑战 We must face challenges bravely. 我们必须勇敢面临挑战。 34 face difficulties 面对困难 She faced difficulties and succeeded. 她面对困难并取得了成功。 35 make an effort 努力 Make an effort and you’ll succeed. 努力就会成功。 36 without effort 毫不费力 He finished the task without effort. 他毫不费力地完成了任务。 37 unexpected event 意外事件 The rain was an unexpected event. 这场雨是个意外事件。 38 be unexpected 出乎意料 The result was unexpected. 结果出乎意料。 39 spare time 空闲时间 I read books in my spare time. 我在空闲时间读书。 40 spare parts 备用零件 The car needs spare parts. 这辆车需要备用零件。 41 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 父母允许我周末看电视。 42 allow pets 允许宠物进入 This hotel doesn’t allow pets. 这家酒店不允许宠物进入。 43 rush to school 匆忙去上学 He rushed to school and missed breakfast. 他匆忙去上学，没吃早餐。 44 in a rush 匆忙地 She left in a rush and forgot her bag. 她匆忙离开，忘了带包。 45 go to the locker room 去更衣室 Players go to the locker room before the game. 球员赛前去更衣室。 46 locker room rules 更衣室规则 Locker room rules say no running. 更衣室规则禁止奔跑。 47 watch a match 观看比赛 We watched a football match yesterday. 我们昨天观看了一场足球比赛。 48 play a match 参加比赛 They will play a match next week. 他们下周将参加比赛。 49 have a chance 有机会 I have a chance to visit Beijing. 我有机会参观北京。 50 by chance 偶然地 I met an old friend by chance. 我偶然遇到一位老朋友。 51 take advantage of 利用 We should take advantage of good weather. 我们应利用好天气。 52 have an advantage 有优势 Our team has an advantage in speed. 我们队在速度上有优势。 53 deal with the situation 处理情况 He is good at dealing with the situation. 他擅长处理情况。 54 difficult situation 困难的处境 They helped us in a difficult situation. 他们在困难处境中帮助了我们。 55 show kindness 展现善意 Helping the old is an act of kindness. 帮助老人是展现善意的行为。 56 act of kindness 善举 Giving seats to others is an act of kindness. 让座是一种善举。 57 sports federation 体育联合会 The International Sports Federation manages global events. 国际体育联合会管理全球赛事。 58 international federation 国际联合会 The federation is an international organization. 该联合会是国际组织。 59 promote fair play 促进公平竞赛 Fair play is important to promote in sports. 体育中促进公平竞赛很重要。 60 rule of fair play 公平竞赛规则 The rule of fair play must be followed. 必须遵守公平竞赛规则。 61 foreign news agency 外国通讯社 We read reports from foreign news agencies. 我们阅读外国通讯社的报道。 62 news agency report 通讯社报道 The news agency report said it would rain. 通讯社报道称会下雨。 63 treat sb. as 把某人当作... We should treat animals as friends. 我们应把动物当作朋友。 64 treat kindly 友好对待 Teachers treat us kindly every day. 老师每天都友好对待我们。 65 real life 现实生活 This story is from real life. 这个故事来自现实生活。 66 real problem 真正的问题 The real problem is lack of water. 真正的问题是缺水。 67 a European country 一个欧洲国家 France is a European country. 法国是一个欧洲国家。 68 European culture 欧洲文化 She is interested in European culture. 她对欧洲文化感兴趣。 69 German language 德语 He studies German language at school. 他在学校学习德语。 70 German engineer 德国工程师 The German engineer designed the machine. 德国工程师设计了这台机器。 71 take part in the Olympics 参加奥运会 She will take part in the Olympics next year. 她明年将参加奥运会。 72 watch the Olympics 观看奥运会 We watch the Olympics every four years. 我们每四年观看一次奥运会。 73 the reason for ...的原因 The reason for being late is traffic. 迟到的原因是交通拥堵。 74 for this reason 因为这个原因 For this reason, we must save water. 因为这个原因，我们必须节约用水。 75 lead the team 带领团队 He leads the team to win many games. 他带领团队赢得很多比赛。 76 take the lead 带头 Let’s take the lead in cleaning the classroom. 我们带头打扫教室吧。 77 the importance of ...的重要性 We should know the importance of exercise. 我们应知道锻炼的重要性。 78 realize the importance 意识到重要性 He realized the importance of studying hard. 他意识到努力学习的重要性。 79 achieve goals 实现目标 Hard work helps us achieve goals. 努力帮助我们实现目标。 80 achieve success 取得成功 They achieved success through teamwork. 他们通过团队合作取得成功。 81 like a superhero 像超级英雄一样 Firefighters are like superheroes in emergencies. 消防员在紧急情况下像超级英雄。 82 famous superhero 著名的超级英雄 Superman is a famous superhero. 超人是著名的超级英雄。 83 mainly because 主要因为 He likes sports mainly because it’s fun. 他喜欢运动主要因为有趣。 84 be mainly about 主要关于 The book is mainly about space travel. 这本书主要关于太空旅行。 85 take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect the earth. 我们必须采取行动保护地球。 86 action movie 动作电影 They watched an action movie last night. 他们昨晚看了一部动作电影。 87 reaction to 对...的反应 His reaction to the news was surprising. 他对消息的反应很令人惊讶。 88 immediate reaction 立即反应 Her immediate reaction was to call for help. 她的立即反应是呼救。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$