期末Unit 4 Epic Engineering.词汇拓展短语背记2024-2025学年沪教版(2024) 七年级英语下册

沪外教版七下 期末Unit 4 Epic Engineering.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 epic story 宏伟的故事 The book tells an epic story of ancient heroes. 这本书讲述了古代英雄的宏伟故事。 2 epic journey 史诗般的旅程 Their trip across the desert was an epic journey. 他们穿越沙漠的旅行是一场史诗般的旅程。 3 civil engineering 土木工程 He wants to study civil engineering in college. 他大学想学习土木工程。 4 engineering project 工程项目 The school is starting a new engineering project. 学校正在启动一个新的工程项目。 5 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河 The Grand Canal is a famous ancient waterway in China. 京杭大运河是中国著名的古代水道。 6 build a canal 修建运河 They built a canal to bring water to the farm. 他们修建了一条运河把水引到农场。 7 railway station 火车站 We met at the railway station yesterday. 我们昨天在火车站见面了。 8 high - speed railway 高速铁路 High - speed railway makes travel very fast. 高速铁路让旅行变得很快。 9 read a passage 阅读一段文章 Please read a passage and answer the questions. 请阅读一段文章并回答问题。 10 underground passage 地下通道 The underground passage connects the two buildings. 地下通道连接着这两栋楼。 11 complete a task 完成任务 I need to complete a task before dinner. 我需要在晚饭前完成一项任务。 12 complete homework 完成家庭作业 She always completes homework on time. 她总是按时完成家庭作业。 13 by itself 独自地；自动地 The machine works by itself. 这台机器自动工作。 14 The book itself is interesting. 这本书本身很有趣。 Though old, the book itself is interesting. 虽然旧，这本书本身很有趣。 15 Although it rains, we will go. 虽然下雨，我们还是会去。 Although it rains, we will go to the park. 虽然下雨，我们还是会去公园。 16 although + 从句 虽然……（主句不接but） Although he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他很小，却知道很多。 17 difficult task 艰巨的任务 Cleaning the classroom is a difficult task. 打扫教室是一项艰巨的任务。 18 overcome difficulties 克服困难 We can overcome difficulties together. 我们可以一起克服困难。 19 overcome challenges 克服挑战 She overcame challenges and won the competition. 她克服挑战，赢得了比赛。 20 permafrost region 永久冻土区 This plant grows in the permafrost region. 这种植物生长在永久冻土区。 21 type of ……的类型 ……的类型 What type of animal is that? 那是什么类型的动物？ 22 different types of 不同类型的 There are different types of flowers in the garden. 花园里有不同类型的花。 23 remain calm 保持冷静 Remain calm when you are in danger. 遇到危险时要保持冷静。 24 remain silent 保持沉默 Please remain silent during the exam. 考试期间请保持沉默。 25 below zero 零下 The temperature was five degrees below zero. 气温是零下五度。 26 below the average 低于平均水平 His score is below the average. 他的分数低于平均水平。 27 Though it’s hard, I will try. 虽然很难，我会尝试。 Though it’s hard, I will try to learn English. 虽然很难，我会尝试学英语。 28 It’s hard, though. 不过这很难。 The task is difficult, though. 不过这项任务很难。 29 be familiar with 熟悉（某物） I am familiar with this song. 我熟悉这首歌。 30 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 This song is familiar to me. 这首歌我很熟悉。 31 block the road 堵塞道路 A fallen tree blocked the road. 一棵倒下的树堵塞了道路。 32 block the sunlight 挡住阳光 The building blocks the sunlight in the morning. 这栋楼早上挡住了阳光。 33 a part of 一部分 Reading is a part of my daily life. 阅读是我日常生活的一部分。 34 play a part in 在……中起作用 Trees play a part in cleaning the air. 树木在净化空气中起作用。 35 wild animals 野生动物 We should protect wild animals. 我们应该保护野生动物。 36 in the wild 在野外 Lions live in the wild. 狮子生活在野外。 37 lack of oxygen 缺氧 Climbing high mountains can cause lack of oxygen. 爬高山可能导致缺氧。 38 oxygen mask 氧气面罩 The doctor gave him an oxygen mask. 医生给了他一个氧气面罩。 39 passenger plane 客机 The passenger plane takes off at 9 o'clock. 客机九点钟起飞。 40 passenger train 旅客列车 We took a passenger train to Beijing. 我们乘旅客列车去了北京。 41 desert area 沙漠地区 Few plants grow in the desert area. 沙漠地区很少有植物生长。 42 in the desert 在沙漠中 They traveled for days in the desert. 他们在沙漠中旅行了好几天。 43 instead of doing sth 代替做某事 I will stay at home instead of going out. 我会待在家，代替外出。 44 instead of + 名词 代替…… He drank water instead of juice. 他喝了水，代替果汁。 45 put an ad 登广告 They put an ad in the newspaper. 他们在报纸上登了广告。 46 TV ad 电视广告 I saw a funny TV ad last night. 昨晚我看了一个有趣的电视广告。 47 watch a documentary 观看纪录片 We watched a documentary about pandas. 我们观看了一部关于熊猫的纪录片。 48 history documentary 历史纪录片 Do you like watching history documentaries? 你喜欢看历史纪录片吗？ 49 write a report 写报告 She has to write a report for science class. 她得为科学课写一份报告。 50 as reported 正如报道的那样 As reported, the weather will be sunny tomorrow. 正如报道的那样，明天晴天。 51 flood control 防洪 The city needs better flood control. 这座城市需要更好的防洪措施。 52 cause a flood 引发洪水 Heavy rain can cause a flood. 大雨可能引发洪水。 53 canal lock 运河船闸 The canal lock helps ships go through. 运河船闸帮助船只通过。 54 canal paddle 运河阀门 The worker opened the canal paddle. 工人打开了运河阀门。 55 water pipe 水管 The water pipe in the kitchen is broken. 厨房的水管坏了。 56 gas pipe 煤气管 Check the gas pipe regularly for safety. 定期检查煤气管安全。 57 school gate 校门口 Meet me at the school gate after class. 下课后在校门口见我。 58 gate of the park 公园大门 The gate of the park opens at 8 am. 公园大门早上八点开放。 59 the Grand Canal in China 中国京杭大运河 The Grand Canal in China is very long. 中国京杭大运河非常长。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$