期末Unit 2 Wonders of nature.词汇拓展短语背记-2024-2025学年沪外教版七年级英语下册

沪外教版七下 期末Unit 2 Wonders of nature.词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 natural wonder 自然奇观 The Grand Canyon is a natural wonder. 科罗拉多大峡谷是自然奇观。 2 wonder about sth 对……感到好奇 I wonder about the secret of the universe. 我对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。 3 a huge amount of 大量的（+不可数名词） There is a huge amount of water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。 4 huge building 巨大的建筑 The new library is a huge building. 新图书馆是座巨大的建筑。 5 opening in the wall 墙上的洞 There’s a small opening in the wall. 墙上有个小缺口。 6 opening ceremony 开幕式 We watched the opening ceremony of the Olympics. 我们观看了奥运会开幕式。 7 more than 多于 There are more than 50 students in our class. 我们班有50多名学生。 8 less than 少于 The task took less than an hour. 任务用了不到一小时。 9 coral reef 珊瑚礁 Coral reefs are home to many fish. 珊瑚礁是许多鱼类的家园。 10 colorful coral 色彩斑斓的珊瑚 We saw colorful coral under the sea. 我们在海底看到了五彩的珊瑚。 11 foreign language 外语 English is a foreign language for us. 英语对我们来说是外语。 12 natural language 自然语言 Children learn natural language quickly. 孩子学习自然语言很快。 13 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 Can you imagine living in space? 你能想象住在太空吗？ 14 imagine that 想象…… Imagine that you are a bird. 想象你是一只鸟。 15 beautiful waterfall 美丽的瀑布 We visited a beautiful waterfall in the mountains. 我们参观了山中的美丽瀑布。 16 waterfall landscape 瀑布景观 The waterfall landscape is breathtaking. 瀑布景观令人惊叹。 17 powerful country 强国 China is a powerful country in the world. 中国是世界强国。 18 powerful earthquake 强烈地震 A powerful earthquake hit the city. 强震袭击了这座城市。 19 sound like 听起来像 It sounds like a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。 20 sound good 听起来不错 The music sounds good. 这音乐听起来不错。 21 thunder and lightning 雷电 We heard thunder and lightning last night. 昨晚我们听到了电闪雷鸣。 22 heavy thunder 巨响的雷声 Heavy thunder scared the little boy. 巨响的雷声吓到了小男孩。 23 high mountain 高山 They climbed a high mountain last weekend. 他们上周末爬了一座高山。 24 high speed 高速 Trains run at high speed. 火车高速行驶。 25 climb mountains 爬山 We like to climb mountains in spring. 我们喜欢春天爬山。 26 climb up 爬上 He climbed up the tree to pick apples. 他爬上树摘苹果。 27 famous explorer 著名探险家 Columbus was a famous explorer. 哥伦布是著名探险家。 28 space explorer 太空探险者 Space explorers study the universe. 太空探险者研究宇宙。 29 human being 人类 Human beings need to protect the environment. 人类需要保护环境。 30 human history 人类历史 This book tells stories of human history. 这本书讲述人类历史故事。 31 form a habit 养成习惯 Form a habit of reading every day. 养成每天阅读的习惯。 32 form a team 组成团队 We formed a team to play basketball. 我们组队打篮球。 33 appear in 出现在 The star will appear in the show. 明星将在节目中亮相。 34 appear to be 似乎是 He appears to be very happy. 他似乎很开心。 35 North Africa 北非 Camels are common in North Africa. 骆驼在北非很常见。 36 South Africa 南非 South Africa is famous for its wildlife. 南非以野生动物闻名。 37 rainbow after rain 雨后彩虹 We saw a rainbow after the rain stopped. 雨停后我们看到了彩虹。 38 colorful rainbow 多彩的彩虹 The sky has a colorful rainbow. 天空中有一道多彩的彩虹。 39 animal lover 动物爱好者 She is a big animal lover. 她是个狂热的动物爱好者。 40 music lover 音乐爱好者 My brother is a music lover. 我哥哥是音乐爱好者。 41 recognise face 识别面孔 Dogs can recognise human faces. 狗能识别人类面孔。 42 recognise voice 识别声音 I can recognise his voice on the phone. 我能在电话里听出他的声音。 43 natural beauty 自然美 The park shows natural beauty. 公园展现自然之美。 44 inner beauty 内在美 Inner beauty is more important. 内在美更重要。 45 low temperature 低温 Low temperature freezes the water. 低温使水结冰。 46 low voice 低声 She spoke in a low voice. 她低声说话。 47 ocean wave 海浪 Big ocean waves are dangerous. 巨大的海浪很危险。 48 wave goodbye 挥手告别 He waved goodbye to his friends. 他向朋友挥手告别。 49 above all 首先 Above all, we need to study hard. 首先，我们需要努力学习。 50 above sea level 海平面以上 The city is 1000 meters above sea level. 这座城市海拔1000米。 51 paint a picture 画画 She painted a picture of her family. 她画了一幅全家福。 52 oil paint 油画颜料 Oil paint is used in many artworks. 许多画作使用油画颜料。 53 millions of 数百万的 Millions of stars are in the sky. 天空中有数百万颗星星。 54 five million 五百万 The city has five million people. 这座城市有五百万人口。 55 sand beach 沙滩 We played on the sand beach yesterday. 我们昨天在沙滩上玩耍。 56 sand storm 沙尘暴 Sand storms are harmful to health. 沙尘暴对健康有害。 57 stone bridge 石桥 There is a stone bridge over the river. 河上有一座石桥。 58 stone building 石头建筑 The old town has many stone buildings. 古镇有许多石头建筑。 59 metal door 金属门 The metal door is very strong. 这扇金属门很坚固。 60 metal material 金属材料 Metal materials are widely used in industry. 金属材料在工业中广泛使用。 61 chemical element 化学元素 Hydrogen is a chemical element. 氢是一种化学元素。 62 basic element 基本元素 Water is a basic element of life. 水是生命的基本元素。 63 layer of rock 岩层 Layers of rock show Earth’s history. 岩层展示地球的历史。 64 upper layer 上层 The upper layer of the cake is chocolate. 蛋糕上层是巧克力。 65 at the bottom of 在……底部 There is a coin at the bottom of the bottle. 瓶子底部有一枚硬币。 66 bottom of the sea 海底 Many secrets lie at the bottom of the sea. 海底藏着许多秘密。 67 purple flower 紫色的花 The purple flower is very pretty. 这朵紫色的花很漂亮。 68 purple sky 紫色的天空 The sunset made the sky purple. 夕阳把天空染成紫色。 69 later on 后来 Later on, we found the lost key. 后来，我们找到了丢失的钥匙。 70 sooner or later 迟早 Sooner or later, you will understand. 你迟早会明白的。 71 underground station 地铁站 The underground station is near my home. 地铁站在我家附近。 72 underground tunnel 地下隧道 They built an underground tunnel for cars. 他们修建了汽车地下隧道。 73 push forward 推进 We need to push forward with the project. 我们需要推进这个项目。 74 push button 按按钮 Push the button to start the machine. 按按钮启动机器。 75 against the wind 逆风 We walked against the wind. 我们逆风行走。 76 fight against 对抗 We should fight against pollution. 我们应对抗污染。 77 sandstone cave 砂岩洞穴 The sandstone cave is ancient. 这个砂岩洞穴很古老。 78 sandstone layer 砂岩层 Sandstone layers are visible in the cliff. 悬崖上可见砂岩层。 79 through hard work 通过努力 Success comes through hard work. 成功来自努力。 80 see through 看透 I can see through his lies. 我能看穿他的谎言。 81 perfect example 完美例子 This is a perfect example of teamwork. 这是团队合作的完美例子。 82 perfect weather 最佳天气 It’s perfect weather for a picnic. 这是野餐的最佳天气。 83 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I enjoy reading books in my free time. 我喜欢空闲时读书。 84 enjoy life 享受生活 We should enjoy life every day. 我们应每天享受生活。 85 sunrise view 日出景观 We watched the sunrise view on the mountain. 我们在山上看了日出。 86 watch sunrise 看日出 Let’s get up early to watch sunrise. 咱们早起看日出吧。 87 sunset glow 晚霞 The sunset glow is like a painting. 晚霞像一幅画。 88 sunset time 日落时间 What’s the sunset time today? 今天日落几点？ 89 full of sunshine 充满阳光 The room is full of sunshine. 房间充满阳光。 90 sunshine day 晴天 We had a sunshine day for our trip. 我们旅行时天气晴朗。 91 even better 甚至更好 The new plan is even better. 新计划甚至更好。 92 even though 即使 Even though it’s hard, I will try. 即使很难，我也会尝试。 93 river dry up 河流干涸 The river dried up in summer. 河流夏天干涸了。 94 dry up completely 完全干涸 The lake has dried up completely. 湖泊完全干涸了。 95 rise up slowly 慢慢上升 The balloon rose up slowly into the sky. 气球慢慢升上天空。 96 rise up against 反抗 People rose up against the rule. 人们起来反抗统治。 97 visit Zhangye Geopark 参观张掖丹霞地质公园 We plan to visit Zhangye Geopark next summer. 我们计划明年夏天参观张掖丹霞地质公园。 98 UNESCO site 联合国教科文组织遗址 The Great Wall is a UNESCO site. 长城是联合国教科文组织遗址。 99 likely to do sth 可能做某事 It’s likely to rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。 100 most likely 最可能 He will most likely come first. 他最可能得第一。 101 good relationship 良好关系 They have a good relationship with their neighbors. 他们和邻居关系很好。 102 relationship between A and B A和B的关系 Study the relationship between plants and water. 研究植物和水的关系。 103 tourist attraction 旅游景点 The Forbidden City is a famous tourist attraction. 故宫是著名旅游景点。 104 tourist guide 导游 The tourist guide showed us around the city. 导游带我们游览城市。 105 thousands of 成千上万的 Thousands of birds fly south in winter. 冬天成千上万的鸟南飞。 106 one thousand 一千 There are one thousand books in the library. 图书馆有一千本书。 107 coral reef 珊瑚礁（重复考点，强化记忆） Coral reefs are important for marine life. 珊瑚礁对海洋生物很重要。 108 reef island 礁岛 The reef island is small but beautiful. 这座礁岛小但很美。 109 landform type 地貌类型 Mountains and plains are different landform types. 山地和平原是不同的地貌类型。 110 natural landform 自然地貌 The canyon is a natural landform. 峡谷是自然地貌。 111 active volcano 活火山 An active volcano may erupt at any time. 活火山可能随时喷发。 112 volcano eruption 火山喷发 Volcano eruptions can be very dangerous. 火山喷发可能非常危险。 113 island country 岛国 Japan is an island country. 日本是岛国。 114 desert island 荒岛 They survived on a desert island. 他们在荒岛上生存下来。 115 deep ocean 深海 Deep ocean is full of mysteries. 深海充满奥秘。 116 ocean environment 海洋环境 We must protect the ocean environment. 我们必须保护海洋环境。 117 grassland plain 草原平原 Horses run freely on the grassland plain. 马在草原平原上自由奔跑。 118 central plain 中央平原 The city lies in the central plain. 这座城市位于中央平原。 119 TV channel 电视频道 I like to watch cartoons on this TV channel. 我喜欢在这个电视频道看动画片。 120 news channel 新闻频道 He always watches the news channel in the morning. 他早上总看新闻频道。 121 news report 新闻报道 I read the news report about the storm. 我读了关于暴风雨的新闻报道。 122 latest news 最新新闻 What’s the latest news about the sports meeting? 运动会的最新消息是什么？ 123 scientific discovery 科学发现 This is a major scientific discovery. 这是一项重大科学发现。 124 make a discovery 有所发现 They made a discovery in the forest. 他们在森林里有了发现。 125 a piece of 一块/片 Give me a piece of paper, please. 请给我一张纸。 126 piece of cake 小菜一碟（习语） The math problem is a piece of cake for him. 这道数学题对他来说小菜一碟。 127 separate from 与……分开 The island is separate from the mainland. 这座岛与大陆分离。 128 separate room 单独房间 She has a separate room for studying. 她有一间单独的书房。 129 flat land 平原 Cows graze on the flat land. 奶牛在平原上吃草。 130 flat surface 平坦表面 The table has a flat surface. 桌子表面很平坦。 131 close shot 近景 The movie has many close shots of the actor. 这部电影有很多演员的近景镜头。 132 wide shot 远景 The wide shot shows the whole city. 远景镜头展现了整个城市。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$