精品解析：福建省漳州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题（A卷）

2023—2024学年下学期教学质量检测(A卷) 七年级英语试卷 (总分： 150分；考试时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题! ! Ⅰ.听力(共三节，每小题1. 5分，计30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which subject does Michael like best? A. Chinese. B. Biology. C. Geography. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lily often do on Saturday? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She plays basketball. C. She plays soccer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Peter get up this morning? A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Bill doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Making cards. C. Having a music lesson. 11. Who will have a party this evening? A. Bill. B. Sally. C. Tim. 听第6段对话，回答第12 、13小题。 12. When is the school talent (才能) show? A On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 13. What will Julia do in the school talent show? A. Sing. B. Tell stories. C. Perform kung fu. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What kind of house does the man want to rent? A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. An apartment. 15. How much will the man pay for (付款) the rent every month? A. ¥1000. B. ¥1500. C. ¥2000. 第三节根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Day on the Farm Time Last ________. Weather Cool and ________. What to do In the morning: · Watered the vegetables. · Picked (摘) ________ boxes of apples. In the afternoon: · Made kites and flew kites. In the evening: · Played the ________ and sang some English songs. · Had a ________ dinner. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I think spring is ________ best time for us to climb Mount Tai. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Do you know your father’s birthday? —Yes. It’s ________ November 4th. A. in B. on C. at 3. Kangkang and I enjoyed ______ in Zhongshan Park last Saturday. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 4. Peter was very happy because he got a lot of beautiful cards on his ______ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 5. According to the traffic rules, students under 16______ ride e-bikes on the street. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t 6. Jim likes taking photos, so his sister bought him a ______ as the New Year present. A. computer B. camera C. candle 7. —Would you like to watch TV ______ go out for a walk after dinner? —I’d like to go out for a walk. A. or B. but C. and 8. —Where do your parents work? —______ of them work in the same bank. A. Both B. Each C. All 9. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus. A. just B. usually C. never 10. — Could you please help me do some shopping, John? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing 11. Our teachers always tell us it is very ______ to swim alone. A. magic B. interesting C. dangerous 12. I have many white T-shirts, but I have ______ blue ones. A. few B. many C. little 13. Don’t put your toys here and there. ______, please. A. Put them on B. Put them up C. Put them away 单词辨音：找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 14. A. gate B. hat C. date 15. A. warm B. yard C. card Ⅲ.完形填空(共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a summer day. Emma and her grandma felt very ____16____. Grandma sat in front of the door and waved (摇) her ____17____. But still, she didn’t feel cool at all. Emma saw that, and she ____18____ giving a hand to her grandma. Soon, she had an idea, “Why not give her a glass of cold water?” So, Emma ran into the kitchen. She got a glass of water and then she got some ice ____19____ the fridge (冰箱). “Plop! Plop!” Emma put the ice into the glass. Now the water was ice-cold. Emma ran to her grandma happily with the glass of ice-cold water. Her cat ____20____ ran out, and it ran between her legs. Emma didn’t see the cat and she ____21____ down. The glass flew up and the water landed all over Grandma... Emma felt very sad and she cried (哭). She had wanted to help, ____22____ now, Grandma was all wet (湿的). Grandma smiled. She knew that Emma loved her, and she loved Emma too. She walked to Emma and helped her stand up. “Well, dear Emma! Of course that cooled ____23____ down. Don’t worry! The sun will dry (变干) me.” 16. A. hot B. cold C. warm 17. A. arm B. pen C. fan 18. A. talked about B. thought about C. learned about 19. A. for B. of C. from 20 A. suddenly B. heavily C. strongly 21. A. sat B. fell C. put 22. A. so B. and C. but 23. A. me B. you C. her IV.阅读理解(共两节， 20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Natural Art School Welcome to Natural Art Classes! We will make something new each week. If you are aged 7~10 and interested in the classes, call 650-5759 to join us! Week 1: Clay (黏土) We will make different kinds of cups. Then we’ll make them hard and dry in an oven (烤炉). You can take them home after that. Week 2: String(绳) We will decorate greeting cards with string art. You can give them to your friends. Week 3: Paper We will learn to make beautiful lanterns with paper. They can be in different shapes and colors. Week 4: Plant (植物) We will pick some leaves or flowers. We will use them to dye (染色) cloth bags. Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~11: 00 a. m. every Monday and Saturday Place: No. 18 Xinhua Street 24. Who can have the art classes? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 12-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old boy. 25. In which week will children use clay? A. Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 26. In Week 3, the children will ________. A. make cups B. decorate cards C. make lanterns D. pick flowers 27. How long will an art class last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 28. From the text (文本), the kids can ________. A. have the classes on Friday B. take the lanterns home C. use clay to make greeting cards D. dye cloth bags with plants B One hot day, an ant (蚂蚁) was looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he came to a river (河). To get the water, he had to climb over a stone (石头). As he was making his way, he fell into the water. A bird was on a nearby tree. When she saw that the ant needed help, she quickly got a leaf from the tree and threw (扔) it into the water near the ant. The ant moved to the leaf and got on it. Soon it took the ant to the bank of the river. Just then, the ant heard some steps. As he looked around, he saw a man walking over with a net in his hand. Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit (咬) the man’s foot. Feeling the pain (痛), the man threw the net. The bird quickly flew away to a higher place. As the saying goes, “One good turn deserves another.” 29. The ant came to the river to ________. A. help the bird B. get some water C. walk around the water D. climb over the stone 30. How did the bird help the ant? A. The bird gave the ant some water to drink. B. The bird helped the ant climb over the stone. C. The bird threw a leaf for the ant to climb on. D. The bird took the ant on its back across the river. 31. Which of the following picture is a net? A. B. C. D. 32. What did the ant do when the man got ready to throw out his net? A. The ant fell into the water. B. The ant climbed up the tree. C. The ant flew away with the bird. D. The ant bit the man’s foot. 33. What does the underlined sentence (划线的句子) mean in Chinese? A. 取长补短。 B. 舍己救人。 C. 善有善报。 D. 同心断金。 C What will life be like in the future (将来)? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true (实现)? In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothing. It will be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will go up as well. We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more dear cars—it’ll be cheap (便宜的) to travel here and there by plane. Maybe there’ll be heavy traffic in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots (机器人) will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 34. What does “It” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Weather. B. Life. C. Clothing. D. Change. 35. How will the weather be in the future? A. It may be hot in four seasons. B. It may be sunny all year. C. It may rain lightly in spring. D. The wind may be cold in spring. 36. How will people usually travel in the future? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By plane. 37. Why will people have long holidays? A Because people will never work. B. Because working hours will be long. C. Because robots will do the light work. D Because robots will help people a lot. 38. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Weather in the Future B. Life in the Future C. Long Holidays in the Future D. Traveling in the Future 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D. Our new students from other countries are going to arrive very soon. ____39____ How close do you stand (站) when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East. ____40____ Give them more personal space (个人空间). ____41____ Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold (抱住) your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch (触碰) them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? ____42____ But in other countries it isn’t polite (有礼貌的) to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? ____43____ But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! A. How about touching people? B. That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. C. Here are some ways to welcome them. D. But don’t stand too close to North Americans! E. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 选择适当的句子，完成对话。 Michael: Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookstore? Passerby: ____44____ You can ask the policeman over there. Michael: OK. ____45____ (Michael comes over to the policeman.) Michael: Excuse me, how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore? Policeman: Xinhua Bookstore? It’s far from here. Michael: ____46____ Policeman: It’s about eight kilometers away from here. ____47____ Michael: Which bus should I take? Policeman: You should take No. 106 bus at Zhongshan Stop. It will take you there. Michael: Thank you very much. Policeman: ____48____ A. You need to take a bus. B. Thank you all the same. C. You are welcome. D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. How far is it from here? VI.句型转换(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 49. Is there a computer in your study? (作出肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 50. We can sing the English songs. (改为否定句) We ______ sing the English songs. 51. He came home at about 9:00 last night. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ he come home last night? 52. How is the weather today? (同义句) ______ the weather ______ today? 53. She can perform magic tricks now. (用last year改写句子) She ______ ______ magic tricks last year. VII.词汇(共7小题；每空0. 5分，满分8分) 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。 54. ______ ______ (赶快)! It’s time for class. 55. Students must go to school ______ ______ (准时). 56. We can post letters in a ________ ________ (邮局). 57. I’m afraid I’m busy now, but I’ll call you ______ ______ (后来) 58. ______ ______ ______ ______ (在……岁时) thirteen, Betty could perform ballet very well. 59. You ______ ______ (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you. 60. We always ________ ________ (吹灭) the candles before we eat the birthday cake. VIII.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. now ________________________________________________ 62. there be ________________________________________________ 63. Lucy, be born ________________________________________________ 64. plan, visit ________________________________________________ 65. usually, school ________________________________________________ IX.短文填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on the ____66____ [rəʊd] in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on ____67____ “floating (漂浮的) school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. ____68____ (we) classroom is on the boat too. There are some boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the ____69____(subject). The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and ____70____ [freʃ] air. A few years ago, we ____71____ (have) no computers. But now there’s a computer next to the window and the computer gets its power from the sun. ____72____ the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school ____73____ have fun too. I love my floating school! X.书面表达(12分) 74. 假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周六你和同学前往闽南民俗文化村(Minnan Folk Culture Village)参观。请你根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，报道此次活动。 Weather: fine Transportation（交通方式）: bus What to do: What you think: … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I visited Minnan Folk Culture Village with my classmates last Saturday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年下学期教学质量检测(A卷) 七年级英语试卷 (总分： 150分；考试时间： 120分钟) 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上!请不要错位、越界答题! ! Ⅰ.听力(共三节，每小题1. 5分，计30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which subject does Michael like best? A. Chinese. B. Biology. C. Geography. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Lily often do on Saturday? A. She plays ping-pong. B. She plays basketball. C. She plays soccer. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did Peter get up this morning? A. At 6: 45. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7: 30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Bill doing now? A. Listening to music. B. Making cards. C. Having a music lesson. 11. Who will have a party this evening? A. Bill. B. Sally. C. Tim. 听第6段对话，回答第12 、13小题。 12. When is the school talent (才能) show? A. On Thursday morning. B. On Friday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 13. What will Julia do in the school talent show? A. Sing. B. Tell stories. C. Perform kung fu. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What kind of house does the man want to rent? A. A townhouse. B. A farmhouse. C. An apartment. 15 How much will the man pay for (付款) the rent every month? A. ¥1000. B. ¥1500. C. ¥2000. 第三节根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Day on the Farm Time Last ________. Weather Cool and ________. What to do In the morning: · Watered the vegetables. · Picked (摘) ________ boxes of apples. In the afternoon: · Made kites and flew kites. In the evening: · Played the ________ and sang some English songs. · Had a ________ dinner. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I think spring is ________ best time for us to climb Mount Tai. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我认为春天是我们爬泰山的最佳时间。 考查冠词的用法。最高级前用定冠词the，故选C。 2. —Do you know your father’s birthday? —Yes. It’s ________ November 4th. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道你爸爸的生日吗？——知道。11月4日。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具体的某天；at其后加点钟等。“November 4th”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选B。 3. Kangkang and I enjoyed ______ in Zhongshan Park last Saturday. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康和我上周六在中山公园玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Kangkang and I”可知，主语为复数。故选C。 4. Peter was very happy because he got a lot of beautiful cards on his ______ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter非常开心，因为他在9岁生日时收到了许多漂亮的卡片。 考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词，表数量；ninth第九，序数词，表顺序；nineteen十九，基数词，表数量。根据“on his...birthday”可知，此处描述生日，应使用序数词。故选B。 5. According to the traffic rules, students under 16______ ride e-bikes on the street. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16岁以下的学生禁止在街上骑电动车。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止，不允许；couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力或可能性；wouldn’t不会，表示过去不愿意做某事。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，此处是在描述交通规则，即16岁以下的学生禁止在街上骑电动车，这是一种规定或命令，所以应该用mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选A。 6. Jim likes taking photos, so his sister bought him a ______ as the New Year present. A. computer B. camera C. candle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆喜欢拍照，所以他姐姐给他买了一台照相机作为新年礼物。 考查名词辨析。computer电脑；camera照相机；candle蜡烛。由“Jim likes taking photos”可知，是用照相机拍照。故选B。 7. —Would you like to watch TV ______ go out for a walk after dinner? —I’d like to go out for a walk. A. or B. but C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你想看电视还是出去散步？ ——我想出去散步。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和。根据答句“I’d like to go out for a walk.”可知，想要出去散步，明确选择了其中一个选项，所以说明问句是选择关系，应用or。故选A。 8. —Where do your parents work? —______ of them work in the same bank. A. Both B. Each C. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母在哪里工作？——他们两人都在同一家银行工作。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Each每个；All所有，指三者及以上。根据“Where do your parents work?”和“...of them work in the same bank.”可知，第二空所在句子谓语动词为原形，应用both，指父母两人在同一家银行工作。故选A。 9. I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by bus. A. just B. usually C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去学校。但今天早上，我乘公交车去学校。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅是；usually通常；never从不。根据“But this morning, I went to school by bus.”可知，此处表示“我通常骑自行车去学校”。故选B。 10. — Could you please help me do some shopping, John? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我买点东西吗，约翰？——对不起，我不能。我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I ... my homework.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 11. Our teachers always tell us it is very ______ to swim alone. A. magic B. interesting C. dangerous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们独自游泳是非常危险的。 考查形容词辨析。magic魔法的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的。根据句意和常识可知，独自游泳存在安全隐患，因此选择表示“危险的”的形容词。故选C。 12. I have many white T-shirts, but I have ______ blue ones. A. few B. many C. little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多白色T恤，但我有很少蓝色T恤。 考查形容词辨析。few很少（修饰可数名词）；many许多；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“have many white T-shirts, but”的转折关系，此处应表示“蓝色T恤很少”，且“blue ones”是复数形式。故选A。 13. Don’t put your toys here and there. ______, please. A. Put them on B. Put them up C. Put them away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具到处乱放。请把它们收起来。 考查动词短语。Put on穿上；Put up张贴；Put away收拾，收好。根据“Don’t put your toys here and there.”可知，此处指把玩具收拾好。故选C。 单词辨音：找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。 14. A. gate B. hat C. date 15. A. warm B. yard C. card 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【14题详解】 gate/ɡeɪt/；hat/hæt/；date/deɪt/。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分的发音为/æ/；其他选项划线部分的发音为/eɪ/。故选B。 【15题详解】 warm/wɔːm/；yard/jɑːd/；card/kɑːd/。根据音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音为/ɔː/；其他选项划线部分的发音为/ɑː/。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a summer day. Emma and her grandma felt very ____16____. Grandma sat in front of the door and waved (摇) her ____17____. But still, she didn’t feel cool at all. Emma saw that, and she ____18____ giving a hand to her grandma. Soon, she had an idea, “Why not give her a glass of cold water?” So, Emma ran into the kitchen. She got a glass of water and then she got some ice ____19____ the fridge (冰箱). “Plop! Plop!” Emma put the ice into the glass. Now the water was ice-cold. Emma ran to her grandma happily with the glass of ice-cold water. Her cat ____20____ ran out, and it ran between her legs. Emma didn’t see the cat and she ____21____ down. The glass flew up and the water landed all over Grandma... Emma felt very sad and she cried (哭). She had wanted to help, ____22____ now, Grandma was all wet (湿的). Grandma smiled. She knew that Emma loved her, and she loved Emma too. She walked to Emma and helped her stand up. “Well, dear Emma! Of course that cooled ____23____ down. Don’t worry! The sun will dry (变干) me.” 16. A. hot B. cold C. warm 17. A. arm B. pen C. fan 18. A. talked about B. thought about C. learned about 19. A. for B. of C. from 20. A. suddenly B. heavily C. strongly 21. A. sat B. fell C. put 22 A. so B. and C. but 23. A. me B. you C. her 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emma在炎热的夏天想帮奶奶降温，却意外打翻冰水的温馨故事。 【16题详解】 句意：那是个夏日，Emma和奶奶感到非常热。 hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“a summer day”和“didn’t feel cool”可知天气炎热。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：奶奶坐在门前摇着她的扇子。 arm手臂；pen钢笔；fan扇子。根据“waved (摇)”和“But still, she didn’t feel cool at all.”可知是摇扇子纳凉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Emma看到后，考虑要帮助奶奶。 talked about谈论；thought about考虑；learned about了解。后文“Soon, she had an idea”表明她在思考如何帮忙。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她从冰箱里取了些冰块。 for为了；of属于；from来自。“got ice... the fridge”表示从冰箱取出冰块。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的猫突然跑出来，窜到她腿间。 suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；strongly强烈地。“ran out”和意外摔倒的情节需要突发性副词。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Emma没看见猫，摔倒了。 sat坐；fell摔倒；put放。根据“the glass flew up”可知是摔倒导致水杯飞出去。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她本想帮忙，但现在奶奶全身湿透了。 so因此；and并且；but但是。前后句意存在转折关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：奶奶笑着说：“这当然让我凉快下来了”。 me我；you你；her她。根据“Grandma was all wet”可知水泼在奶奶身上，用me指代自己。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共两节， 20小题；满分35分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Natural Art School Welcome to Natural Art Classes! We will make something new each week. If you are aged 7~10 and interested in the classes, call 650-5759 to join us! Week 1: Clay (黏土) We will make different kinds of cups. Then we’ll make them hard and dry in an oven (烤炉). You can take them home after that. Week 2: String(绳) We will decorate greeting cards with string art. You can give them to your friends. Week 3: Paper We will learn to make beautiful lanterns with paper. They can be in different shapes and colors. Week 4: Plant (植物) We will pick some leaves or flowers. We will use them to dye (染色) cloth bags. Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~11: 00 a. m. every Monday and Saturday Place: No. 18 Xinhua Street 24. Who can have the art classes? A. A 6-year-old boy. B. A 10-year-old girl. C. A 12-year-old girl. D. A 14-year-old boy. 25. In which week will children use clay? A. Week 1. B. Week 2. C. Week 3. D. Week 4. 26. In Week 3, the children will ________. A. make cups B. decorate cards C. make lanterns D. pick flowers 27. How long will an art class last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 28. From the text (文本), the kids can ________. A. have the classes on Friday B. take the lanterns home C. use clay to make greeting cards D. dye cloth bags with plants 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自然艺术学校的相关信息。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are aged 7~10 and interested in the classes, call 650-5759 to join us!”可知，7至10岁的孩子可以上美术课。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Week 1: Clay”可知，第一周孩子们会用粘土。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Week 3: Paper We will learn to make beautiful lanterns with paper.”可知，在第三周，孩子们将制作灯笼。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 9: 00 a. m. ~11: 00 a. m. every Monday and Saturday”可知，一节美术课会持续2个小时。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will pick some leaves or flowers. We will use them to dye (染色) cloth bags.”可知，孩子们会用植物给布袋染色。故选D。 B One hot day, an ant (蚂蚁) was looking for some water. After walking around for some time, he came to a river (河). To get the water, he had to climb over a stone (石头). As he was making his way, he fell into the water. A bird was on a nearby tree. When she saw that the ant needed help, she quickly got a leaf from the tree and threw (扔) it into the water near the ant. The ant moved to the leaf and got on it. Soon it took the ant to the bank of the river. Just then, the ant heard some steps. As he looked around, he saw a man walking over with a net in his hand. Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit (咬) the man’s foot. Feeling the pain (痛), the man threw the net. The bird quickly flew away to a higher place. As the saying goes, “One good turn deserves another.” 29. The ant came to the river to ________. A. help the bird B. get some water C. walk around the water D. climb over the stone 30. How did the bird help the ant? A. The bird gave the ant some water to drink. B. The bird helped the ant climb over the stone. C The bird threw a leaf for the ant to climb on. D. The bird took the ant on its back across the river. 31. Which of the following picture is a net? A. B. C. D. 32. What did the ant do when the man got ready to throw out his net? A. The ant fell into the water. B. The ant climbed up the tree. C. The ant flew away with the bird. D. The ant bit the man’s foot. 33. What does the underlined sentence (划线的句子) mean in Chinese? A. 取长补短。 B. 舍己救人。 C. 善有善报。 D. 同心断金。 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个鸟儿帮助蚂蚁，而之后蚂蚁也帮助了鸟儿的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One hot day, an ant (蚂蚁) was looking for some water.”可知，蚂蚁来到河边去取水。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she sees that the ant needs help, he quickly breaks a leaf from the tree and drops it into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and gets on it. Soon it takes the ant to the bank of the river.”可知鸟扔下一片叶子让蚂蚁爬上去。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Just then，the ant heard some steps. As he looked around, he saw a man walking over with a net in his hand. Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird.”可知，下面选项A的图片是网。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the man got ready to throw out his net at the bird. Seeing what he was about to do, the ant quickly bit (咬) the man’s foot.”可知，当这个人准备撒网的时候，蚂蚁咬了那个人的脚。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意猜测题。本文主要讲述了一个鸟儿帮助蚂蚁，而之后蚂蚁也帮助了鸟儿的故事。由此推出One good turn deserves another意为“善有善报”。故选C。 C What will life be like in the future (将来)? How will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true (实现)? In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothing. It will be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level (海平面) will go up as well. We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more dear cars—it’ll be cheap (便宜的) to travel here and there by plane. Maybe there’ll be heavy traffic in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots (机器人) will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 34. What does “It” mean in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. Weather. B. Life. C. Clothing. D. Change. 35. How will the weather be in the future? A. It may be hot in four seasons. B. It may be sunny all year. C. It may rain lightly in spring. D. The wind may be cold in spring. 36. How will people usually travel in the future? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By plane. 37. Why will people have long holidays? A. Because people will never work. B. Because working hours will be long. C. Because robots will do the light work. D. Because robots will help people a lot. 38. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Weather in the Future B. Life in the Future C. Long Holidays in the Future D. Traveling in the Future 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要预测了未来生活的变化，包括智能衣物、气候变暖、飞行交通工具普及以及机器人协助工作带来的长假等场景。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We’ll wear a new kind of clothing. It will be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的一种新型的衣服。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather will be quite warm or even hot all year”可知，未来气候可能四季炎热。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a small plane.”可知，未来主要交通工具是飞机。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“machines and robots (机器人) will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.”可知，机器人的帮助给人类带来长假。故选D。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What will life be like in the future (将来)?”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要预测了未来的生活。故选B。 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) D. Our new students from other countries are going to arrive very soon. ____39____ How close do you stand (站) when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East. ____40____ Give them more personal space (个人空间). ____41____ Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold (抱住) your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch (触碰) them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? ____42____ But in other countries it isn’t polite (有礼貌的) to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? ____43____ But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! A. How about touching people? B. That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. C. Here are some ways to welcome them. D. But don’t stand too close to North Americans! E. In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. E 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下人们在交流时的习惯差异，包括站立的距离、肢体接触、眼神交流以及告别方式等，旨在帮助来自不同国家的学生更好地适应新环境。 【39题详解】 根据“Our new students from other countries are going to arrive very soon.”可知，我们新来的外国学生马上就到。推测下文可能会介绍如何与他们进行社交互动。选项C“这里有一些欢迎他们的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“How close do you stand (站) when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East.”和“Give them more personal space (个人空间).”可推知，此处介绍谈论与朋友站立的距离。选项D“但是不要离北美人太近！”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends...But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch (触碰) them at all.”可知，中国女孩常挽手走，南美人有时抱住手臂，但英国人不喜欢被触碰。推测此段会讨论触碰？选项A“关于触碰人怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you look at people when you talk?”可知，该段在描述谈论时是否看对方。结合“But in other countries it isn’t polite (有礼貌的) to look somewhere else.”可知，此处会描述在某些国家看人是不礼貌的。选项E“在某些地方，交谈时看人是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“And how do you say goodbye?”可知，该段是在谈论如何说再见。选项B“那很简单，挥手说再见。”符合语境。故选B。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 选择适当的句子，完成对话。 Michael: Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookstore? Passerby: ____44____ You can ask the policeman over there. Michael: OK. ____45____ (Michael comes over to the policeman.) Michael: Excuse me, how can I get to Xinhua Bookstore? Policeman: Xinhua Bookstore? It’s far from here. Michael: ____46____ Policeman: It’s about eight kilometers away from here. ____47____ Michael: Which bus should I take? Policeman: You should take No. 106 bus at Zhongshan Stop. It will take you there. Michael: Thank you very much. Policeman: ____48____ A. You need to take a bus. B. Thank you all the same. C. You are welcome. D. Sorry, I don’t know. E. How far is it from here? 【答案】44. D 45. B 46. E 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Michael询问路人新华书店的位置，路人不知道并建议他去问警察。 【44题详解】 根据“You can ask the policeman over there”可知，路人不知道书店位置。选项D“对不起，我不知道”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“OK”和后续走向警察的行为可知，此处应选择表示感谢的礼貌用语。选项B“仍然谢谢你”符合语境，故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s far from here”和警察回答距离“eight kilometers”可知，此处应询问距离。选项E“它离这里有多远？”符合语境，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Which bus should I take?”可知，警察建议乘坐交通工具。选项A“你需要坐公交车”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Thank you very much”可知，警察应回复礼貌用语。选项C“不客气”符合语境，故选C。 VI.句型转换(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 49. Is there a computer in your study? (作出肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. there ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书房里有电脑吗？此句是there be句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为Yes, there is。故填there；is。 50. We can sing the English songs. (改为否定句) We ______ sing the English songs. 【答案】can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们会唱英文歌。根据题干可知，此句为一般现在时；原句为肯定句，改为否定句需在情态动词can后加not，缩写为can’t。故填can’t。 51. He came home at about 9:00 last night. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ he come home last night? 【答案】 ①. What ②. time ③. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚大约9:00回到家。划线部分是“at about 9:00”，表示时间，对具体时间提问用“What time”。由于原句是过去时，需用助动词“did”构成疑问句。句首首字母大写。故填What；time；did。 52. How is the weather today? (同义句) ______ the weather ______ today? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气如何？询问对某事的看法可以用句式how is sth.，也可以用what is sth. like。故填What’s；like。 53. She can perform magic tricks now. (用last year改写句子) She ______ ______ magic tricks last year. 【答案】 ①. could ②. perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在会表演魔术。题目要求用last year改写句子，即改为一般过去时“她去年会表演魔术”；“can”的过去式是“could”，情态动词后接动词原形，所以后面依然用“perform”。故填could；perform。 VII.词汇(共7小题；每空0. 5分，满分8分) 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。 54. ______ ______ (赶快)! It’s time for class. 【答案】 ①. Come/Hurry ②. on/up 【解析】 【详解】句意：赶快！该上课了。根据汉语提示可知，Come on/Hurry up意为“赶快”，动词短语。故填Come/Hurry；on/up。 55. Students must go to school ______ ______ (准时). 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们必须准时去上学。根据“Students must go to school...”及汉语提示可知，“准时”英文表达为“on time”，是固定短语，在句中作状语，用来修饰动词“go to school”，表示动作发生的时间状态。故填on；time。 56. We can post letters in a ________ ________ (邮局). 【答案】 ①. post ②. office 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在邮局寄信。post office“邮局”，固定搭配。故填post；office。 57. I’m afraid I’m busy now, but I’ll call you ______ ______ (后来) 【答案】 ①. later ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怕我现在很忙，但我稍后会给你打电话。此处需要填入表示“后来”的英文短语。固定短语“later on”可表示该含义。故填later；on。 58. ______ ______ ______ ______ (在……岁时) thirteen, Betty could perform ballet very well. 【答案】 ①. At ②. the ③. age ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：在13岁时，贝蒂就能很好地表演芭蕾舞。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填At；the；age；of。 59. You ______ ______ (最好) take a pair of sunglasses with you. 【答案】 ①. had ②. better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好随身带一副太阳镜。根据汉语提示可知，had better意为“最好”，其后跟动词原形。故填had；better。 60. We always ________ ________ (吹灭) the candles before we eat the birthday cake. 【答案】 ①. blow ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们总是在吃生日蛋糕之前吹灭蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，是固定搭配，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填blow；out。 VIII.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. now ________________________________________________ 62. there be ________________________________________________ 63. Lucy, be born ________________________________________________ 64. plan, visit ________________________________________________ 65. usually, school ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The boy/He is swimming now. 62. There is a soccer under the chair. 63. Lucy was born on June 5th. 64. They plan to visit the Great Wall. 65. The children/They usually go to school on foot/walk to school. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据“now”和图片可知，本句可表达为“这个男孩/他现在正在游泳。”时态为现在进行时，The boy/He作主语；is swimming作谓语；now作时间状语，放句末。故填The boy/He is swimming now. 【62题详解】 根据“there be”和图片可知，本句可表达为“椅子下面有一个足球。”时态为一般现在时，此句为there be句型，主语a soccer为第三人称单数，be动词用is；under the chair作地点状语。故填There is a soccer under the chair. 【63题详解】 根据“Lucy, be born”和图片可知，本句可表达为“露西出生于6月5日。”时态为一般过去时，Lucy作主语；be born on“在（某具体日期）出生”；June 5th“6月5日”。故填Lucy was born on June 5th. 【64题详解】 根据“plan, visit”和图片可知，本句可表达为“他们计划去参观长城。”时态为一般现在时，They作主语；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”；the Great Wall作动词visit的宾语。故填They plan to visit the Great Wall. 【65题详解】 根据“usually, school”和图片可知，本句可表达为“孩子们/他们通常步行上学。”时态为一般现在时，The children/They作主语；usually作状语；go to school on foot/walk to school“步行上学”。故填The children/They usually go to school on foot/walk to school. IX.短文填空(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is Sadia Khatun. I’m from Bangladesh. It’s difficult to walk on the ____66____ [rəʊd] in the rainy season here. So how do I go to school? It’s easy! The school comes to me! I study on ____67____ “floating (漂浮的) school”. My floating school is a “school bus” and classroom all in one. The boat picks me up early in the morning. ____68____ (we) classroom is on the boat too. There are some boats on the river at the same time. Each boat has one teacher and one class. The teacher teaches us all the ____69____(subject). The boat is long and wide. We sit at wooden desks. Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and ____70____ [freʃ] air. A few years ago, we ____71____ (have) no computers. But now there’s a computer next to the window and the computer gets its power from the sun. ____72____ the end of the school day, the boat takes me home. I learn a lot at my school ____73____ have fun too. I love my floating school! 【答案】66. road 67. a 68. Our 69. subjects 70. fresh 71. had 72. At 73. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自孟加拉国的Sadia Khatun在雨季时通过“漂浮学校”上学的经历，描述了这种特殊学校的运作方式和学习环境。 【66题详解】 句意：在雨季这里很难在路上行走。根据音标“[rəʊd]”可知，应为名词road，意为“道路”，作宾语。故填road。 【67题详解】 句意：我在一所“漂浮学校”学习。根据“I study on...‘floating school’.”可知，Sadia在一所“漂浮学校”学习，此处表示泛指，a意为“一个”，不定冠词，故填a。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的教室也在船上。空后有名词classroom，we应变为形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”，作定语，修饰classroom，句首首字母大写。故填Our。 【69题详解】 句意：老师教我们所有的科目。空前有all，修饰可数名词复数，subject“科目”，可数名词，复数为subjects。故填subjects。 【70题详解】 句意：大窗户带来了充足的阳光和新鲜空气。根据音标“[freʃ]”可知，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，作定语修饰air。故填fresh。 【71题详解】 句意：几年前，我们没有电脑。根据“A few years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【72题详解】 句意：放学时，船会送我回家。根据“...the end of the school day, the boat takes me home.”可知，此处表示放学时，at the end of意为“在……结束时”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 【73题详解】 句意：我在学校学到了很多也玩得很开心。根据“I learn a lot at my school...have fun too.可知，作者在学校学到了很多，也玩得很开心，and意为“和，并且”，连接两个动词短语。故填and。 X.书面表达(12分) 74. 假定你是学校英语报小记者李华，上周六你和同学前往闽南民俗文化村(Minnan Folk Culture Village)参观。请你根据以下信息写一则80词左右的新闻稿，报道此次活动。 Weather: fine Transportation（交通方式）: bus What to do: What you think: … 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 I visited Minnan Folk Culture Village with my classmates last Saturday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I visited Minnan Folk Culture Village with my classmates last Saturday. It was fine and we went there by bus. We got to the village at nine o’clock. Then we watched Xiang Opera. It was wonderful. After watching the opera, we went on to watch dragon boat races. Soon it was lunch time. So we found a restaurant in the village. There were some special foods like zongzi and spring rolls in the restaurant. How delicious the foods are! I really enjoyed them. We had fun there. I think the village is a good place to experience our folk culture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍参观地点、天气及交通方式； 第二步，具体介绍那天做了哪些事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①go on继续 ②have fun玩得开心 ③in the village在村庄里 [高分句型] ①How delicious the foods are!(感叹句) ②I think the village is a good place to experience our folk culture.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$