精品解析：2025年湖南省邵阳市邵东市振华中学中考一模英语试题

湖南省初中模拟信息卷 英语 信息试卷 (一) 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时，切记答案要填写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小 题；每小 题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to watch? A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 2. Who helps Jane when she meets problems? A. Her friend. B. Her Father. C. Her teacher. 3. How often does Tom’s sister go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What Chinese festival does Mike like? A The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Laba Festival. 5. What does Sally mean? A. Peter is lazy. B. Peter is hard-working. C. Peter was late for school. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白，读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Mike go on his vacation? A. To Changsha. B. To Wuhan. C. To Guangzhou. 7. What did Mike do on his vacation? A. He went to a college. B. He went to teach art lesson. C. He went to attend an international reading festival. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is the woman on the phone? A. Mark’s head teacher. B. Mark’s aunt. C. Mark’s mother. 9. When will Mr. Green’s talk begin? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Linda from? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Chongqing. 11. Which month does the man probably dislike? A. March. B. August. C. December. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Gina talk to Tim? A. To ask him to run in the marathon. B. To ask him to have a basketball game. C. To ask him to answer questions about the earth. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What does Tim think of the activity? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Smith’s student. B. Mr. Smith’s daughter. C. Mr. Smith’s wife. 16. Where is Jack Brown from? A. A university. B. A middle school. C. A primary school. 17. What does Jack Brown ask Mr. Smith to do for his students? A. To tell them how to draw. B. To teach them Chinese. C. To give them a speech. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 19. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead? A. The farmer never had the money. B The farmer never had the stones. C. The farmer never used the money. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan. The second step is to design (设计). We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编程) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website. The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding (编码) can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you lean more about it and skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life here during the holiday. 1. What will the classes train you to be? A. A website designer. B. A game player. C. A rewriter. 2. What is the fourth step to make a website? A. To write the code. B. To make a plan. C. To test the website. 3. Who can take part in this classes? A. A 9-year-old boy from Xinhua Community. B. A 14-year-old girl from Xueqian Community. C. Lingling, born in 2012, from Xinhua Community. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新华社区即将举办的寒假网站制作课程，包括制作网站的五个步骤（规划、设计、开发、测试、更新）、使用 AI 辅助的注意事项，以及课程的参与对象和免费政策，旨在帮助10-15岁青少年学习网站制作技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“make a website”“design the color, the style”“writing the code”等内容可知，课程围绕网站制作全流程展开，旨在培养“网站设计师（A website designer）”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“First... plan. The second... design. The next... develop. After that, test the website...”可知，第四步为“测试网站（To test the website）”。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come, and it is free for you!”可知，课程要求“10 to 15岁”且“来自新华社区”。故选C。 B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to end the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something.” Or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute?” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions (表达) like “I would love to talk but I have to go for a movie right now.” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to go out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 4. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Which of the following is the polite way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. 6. What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 鼓励 C. 允许 7. Why is the passage written? A. To tell us how to start a conversation. B. To tell us how to end a conversation politely. C. To tell us how to lead and guide a conversation. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use body language.”，“Keep working on whatever you are doing”，“Interrupt them as soon as you can”，“Lead the conversation.”，“Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk.”可知，作者一共提出了5条建议。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead.”可知，站起来四处走动，找点小事情做可以礼貌地使别人停止讲话。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying things like ‘I’d like to add something’ or ‘If I could interrupt you for just a minute?’ will often let someone know that they are talking too much.”可知，说一些这样的话通常会让别人知道他们说得太多了，因此可推知interrupt意为“打断”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要提供了几条如何礼貌地结束谈话的建议。故选B。 C What color do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”? It was one of the fashions (时尚) in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 8. Why does the writer ask questions in the first paragraph? A. To draw readers attentions. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give examples for the report. 9. What may the book Dress Your Best Life mainly talk about? A. Work hard to make your life colorful. B. Wear colorful clothes to make you fashionable. C. Dress yourself in different colors to make you happy. 10. What can’t we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. B. Yellow can not always bring people happiness. C. Wearing green can make people feel comfortable. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Behind Dopamine Dressing B. What is Dopamine Dressing C. Different dressing, different Colors 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“多巴胺穿搭”这一时尚现象展开，介绍其起源于美国时尚心理学家的著作，通过科学研究分析服装颜色与情绪的关系，指出亮色能提升积极情绪，但也存在文化差异影响，最终强调穿搭不仅是时尚，更是自我表达的方式。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What color do you like wearing?”和“Do you know ‘dopamine dressing’?”可知，此处通过与读者相关的问题引发兴趣，自然引“多巴胺穿搭”的主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘dopamine dressing’ is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine.”可知，书中提到通过穿彩色衣物获取更多多巴胺（使人快乐）。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness.”可知，黄色能带给人们快乐。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章不仅解释了“多巴胺穿搭”是什么，更深入探讨了其背后的科学原理。故选A。 第二节 (共4小 题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。 Salt (盐) can be seen everywhere and the people need it in their lives. ___12___ You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams. What problems can eating too much salt cause? First, let’s take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound (化合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount (量) of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it to work. But people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure (压力). ___13___ If you want to cut down on salt, here are some simple things to do. ___14___ Most foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often. Choose food that has salt. You could be eating too much without realizing it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy. So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. ___15___ Try to stop adding salt to cooking and at table. Instead, you could use herbs and lemon juice to add to meals. A. Cut back on high salt foods. B. Are you having too much salt? C. You eat a lot of rice and other things. D. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt. E. Eating too much salt may also cause other illnesses such as heart problems. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了盐在生活中的重要性以及摄入过多盐对健康的影响，并提供了一些减少盐摄入的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams.”可知，中国人摄入盐过多，选项B“你吃盐太多了吗”符合语境。 故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“But people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure”可知吃盐过多的人往往会患高血压，选项E“吃太多盐也可能导致其他疾病，如心脏病”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.”可知要少吃含盐量很高，选项A“少吃高盐食物”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Choose food that has salt.”以及“when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products”可知下次购物时，花点时间比较一些类似产品的含盐量，选择含盐量低的食物，选项D“而且总是尽量选择盐含量较低的”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两 节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Ella is very fat. She said she didn’t ____16____, but later she knew she needed to have a beautiful body. At last, she ____17____ that something had to be done. She met Dr. Smith. The doctor told her that she had to stop eating fast food. It was very ____18____ for her because she ate it almost every day: hamburgers, hot dogs... whatever she could get. However, she ____19____ to herself that she would try her best to stop eating fast food and she made it. She even ____20____ drinking juice. She liked to drink it after dinner before. Her close friend, Cynthia, said she had to walk 8,000 steps every day. That was very ____21____ for her at first, but she started to walk everywhere instead of driving her car. She walked in the morning before work, and she usually took a walk in the ____22____ with her husband after work. Half a year has passed, and Ella made it. Last Sunday, her ____23____ bought her something as a gift. The weight is wonderful. She feels like a different person now, and she can buy her favorite clothes in the ____24____. She is very proud of herself because everyone ____25____ she wouldn’t be able to make it including herself. Now, Ella loves her new body, and she’ll never let herself go back into her old ways. 16. A. mean B. mind C. miss 17. A. answered B. said C. decided 18. A. cute B. difficult C. easy 19. A. said B. fought C. recorded 20. A. got up B. gave up C. put up 21. A. clean B. easy C. hard 22. A. office B. home C. park 23. A. husband B. friend C. son 24. A. shops B. offices C. parks 25. A. hoped B. promised C. thought 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃拉从肥胖到成功减肥的经历。她在医生建议下戒掉快餐、放弃喝果汁，在朋友建议下每天步行8000步，半年后成功减重，不仅收获了理想身材，还能在商店买到喜欢的衣服，赢得了大家的认可。 【16题详解】 句意：她说她不在意，但后来她知道自己需要一副美丽的身材。 mean意味着；mind介意；miss想念。根据“but later she knew she needed to have a beautiful body”可知，前后为转折关系，说明她之前“不在意”身材。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，她决定必须做些什么。 answered回答；said说；decided决定。根据“something had to be done”可知，她“决定”采取行动。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这对她来说非常困难，因为她几乎每天都吃快餐。 cute可爱的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“she ate it almost every day”可知，戒掉每天吃的快餐对她来说很“困难”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，她对自己说会尽力戒掉快餐，并且做到了。 said说；fought战斗；recorded记录。根据“she would try her best to stop eating fast food”可知，这是她对自己的承诺，“说”给自己听。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她甚至放弃了喝果汁。 got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“liked to drink it after dinner before”可知，她之前喜欢喝果汁，现在“放弃”了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：起初这对她来说非常艰难，但她开始步行去所有地方而不是开车。 clean干净的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“but she started to walk everywhere”可知，转折词but表明起初很“艰难”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她早上上班前步行，下班后通常和丈夫在公园散步。 office办公室；home家；park公园。根据“took a walk”可知，散步的地点通常是“公园”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：上周日，她的丈夫给她买了样东西作为礼物。 husband丈夫；friend朋友；son儿子。根据“with her husband after work”可知，此处应是“丈夫”送礼物。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她现在觉得自己焕然一新，可以在商店里买最喜欢的衣服。 shops商店；offices办公室；parks公园。根据“buy her favorite clothes”可知，买衣服的地点是“商店”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她为自己感到非常自豪，因为包括她自己在内，每个人都认为她做不到。 hoped希望；promised承诺；thought认为。根据“she wouldn’t be able to make it”可知，这是大家“认为”的事情。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the ____26____ (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. Do you have the time?” The tramp replied, “I’m sorry. I don’t have ____27____ watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp ____28____ (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, who was walking ____29____ (she) dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, ____30____ said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ____31____ (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed (恼怒的) at being woken ____32____ again, but he ____33____ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman ____34____ (leave), the tramp came up with an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes _____35_____ (late), a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility (责任), he woke the tramp up and said, “It’s 2:30 p.m.” 【答案】26. warmth 27. a 28. lay 29. her 30. and 31. to know 32 up 33. politely 34. left 35. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了流浪汉两次被路人吵醒询问时间后，挂出“没有手表，不知道时间”的牌子，却被警察叫醒告知时间的有趣故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，一个流浪汉正睡在公园长椅上，满足于下午阳光的温暖。根据“the...(warm) of the afternoon sunshine”可知，定冠词“the”后需接名词，括号内“warm”为形容词，其名词形式“warmth”意为“温暖”，故填warmth。 【27题详解】 句意：流浪汉回答：“对不起，我没有手表，所以不知道时间。”根据“I don’t have...watch”可知，“watch”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一块手表”，且“watch”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：流浪汉躺下，又回去睡觉了。根据上下文可知，故事时态为一般过去时，“lie down”意为“躺下”，其过去式为“lay”。故填lay。 【29题详解】 句意：就在这时，一个遛狗的女人摇晃流浪汉的肩膀直到他醒来。根据“walking...(she) dog”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“dog”，“she”的形容词性物主代词为“her”，表示“她的狗”。故填her。 【30题详解】 句意：……说：“很抱歉打扰你，你碰巧知道时间吗？”根据“shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up,...said”可知，“shook”与“said”是连续的动作，用连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：你碰巧知道时间吗？根据“happen...(know) the time”可知，“happen to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，需用动词不定式“to know”。故填to know。 【32题详解】 句意：流浪汉对再次被叫醒有点恼怒。根据“being woken...”可知，“wake up”为固定短语，意为“醒来”，此处用被动语态“be woken up”表示“被叫醒”。故填up。 【33题详解】 句意：但他礼貌地告诉那位女士，他没有手表，不知道时间。根据“he...(polite) told the woman”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“told”，“polite”的副词形式“politely”意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。 【34题详解】 句意：女人离开后，流浪汉想出了一个主意。根据上下文可知，故事时态为一般过去时，“leave”的过去式为“left”。故填left。 【35题详解】 句意：十五分钟后，一名警察注意到流浪汉和他脖子上的牌子。根据“Fifteen minutes...”可知，“later”意为“后来”，“fifteen minutes later”为固定表达，意为“十五分钟后”，故填later。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. 36. How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last? ___________________________________________ 37. Why do people clean their homes days before the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 38 Do older people usually give younger ones hongbao during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 39. Will you feel bad if you break something during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 40. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. (翻译成中文) ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. It lasts for 15 days. 37. Because they think cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes the house ready for good luck. 38. Yes, they do. 39. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如：Yes, I will. To tell you the truth, if something is broken, I have to buy a new one. It’s a waste of money. 40. 春节是让每个人都开心的时刻。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的相关习俗，包括庆祝时长、年夜饭、家庭大扫除、红色元素的寓意、红包以及春节期间的禁忌等内容。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第二句“The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.”可知，春节的庆祝活动通常持续15天。故填It lasts for 15 days. 【37题详解】 根据第三段“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.”可知，人们认为打扫卫生能扫走坏运气，并让房子为迎接好运做好准备。故填Because they think cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes the house ready for good luck. 【38题详解】 根据第四段“Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao.”可知，通常长辈会给晚辈红包，故用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如：Yes, I will. To tell you the truth, if something is broken, I have to buy a new one. It’s a waste of money. 【40题详解】 The Spring Festival“春节”；the time to do sth.“做某事的时刻”；make everybody happy“让每个人都开心”。故填：春节是让每个人都开心的时刻。 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 假设你是Maria，最近你收到好友Linda的信，她不久将回到你们儿时共同的故乡，请你仔细阅读下面的信并及时回复相关信息。 Dear Maria, How is everything going? I am very excited to write to you. I am going to return to our hometown soon. It has been many years to be away from our hometown since I moved to Shanghai. I want to know some changes about the city. Could you please tell me more about our hometown? Are there more buildings, supermarkets and trees in the city? How about the roads and people’s life? I am looking forward to you early reply. Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to meet you in our hometown. First of all, great changes have taken place in our hometown. Many new buildings have been built in the city. The roads become wider and wider. Besides, it is convenient for people to go shopping because there are many malls and supermarkets. People’s life is much better than ever before. Most families have their cars and they can have a trip with friends on weekends. All in all, it is true that the city becomes more and more beautiful. Looking forward to your coming back! Yours, Maria 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据信件问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示自己很高兴收到对方的来信； 第二步，具体介绍家乡的变化； 第三步，最后表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① take place 发生 ② all in all总而言之 ③ look forward to期待 [高分句型] Besides, it is convenient for people to go shopping because there are many malls and supermarkets. （because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南省初中模拟信息卷 英语 信息试卷 (一) 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。 2. 答题时，切记答案要填写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡都交给监考老师。 第一部分 听力技能 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小 题；每小 题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom want to watch? A. Talent shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 2. Who helps Jane when she meets problems? A. Her friend. B. Her Father. C. Her teacher. 3. How often does Tom’s sister go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 4. What Chinese festival does Mike like? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Laba Festival. 5. What does Sally mean? A. Peter is lazy. B. Peter is hard-working. C. Peter was late for school. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白，读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Mike go on his vacation? A. To Changsha. B. To Wuhan. C. To Guangzhou. 7. What did Mike do on his vacation? A. He went to a college. B. He went to teach art lesson. C. He went to attend an international reading festival. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who is the woman on the phone? A. Mark’s head teacher. B. Mark’s aunt. C. Mark’s mother. 9. When will Mr. Green’s talk begin? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 3:00 pm. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Where is Linda from? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Chongqing. 11. Which month does the man probably dislike? A. March. B. August. C. December. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. Why does Gina talk to Tim? A. To ask him to run in the marathon. B. To ask him to have a basketball game. C. To ask him to answer questions about the earth. 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What does Tim think of the activity? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Who is the woman? A. Mr. Smith’s student. B. Mr. Smith’s daughter. C. Mr. Smith’s wife. 16. Where is Jack Brown from? A. A university. B. A middle school. C. A primary school. 17. What does Jack Brown ask Mr. Smith to do for his students? A. To tell them how to draw. B. To teach them Chinese. C. To give them a speech. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What did the farmer like? A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Money. 19. Where did the farmer put the box? A. In his house. B. In the ground. C. In his bedroom. 20. Why did the man ask the farmer to put a stone in the ground instead? A. The farmer never had the money. B. The farmer never had the stones. C. The farmer never used the money. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The winter holiday is coming. If you are interested in making a website, Xinhua Community will have classes about that. How to make a website First, make a good plan. The second step is to design (设计). We can use Photoshop to design the color, the style of the website. The next step is to develop, by writing the code (编程) to make the website into what people see. After that, test the website, making sure that people can visit the website. The final step is to check the website to keep it up-to-date. What to pay attention to Sometimes coding (编码) can not always work the way you want it to. Then, we can use AI for help. AI can help write or rewrite new texts for some website pages. But it is not a good idea to depend on it. Teenagers in our community between 10 to 15 can come, and it is free for you! Our classes can let you lean more about it and skills on the computer. You will have an interesting life here during the holiday. 1. What will the classes train you to be? A. A website designer. B. A game player. C. A rewriter. 2. What is the fourth step to make a website? A. To write the code. B. To make a plan. C. To test the website. 3. Who can take part in this classes? A. A 9-year-old boy from Xinhua Community. B A 14-year-old girl from Xueqian Community. C. Lingling, born in 2012, from Xinhua Community. B Have you met someone who kept talking and talking, and you couldn’t get them to stop? You don’t want to be impolite by telling them to shut up, but you really want to end the conversation. Here are some ways to help you. Use body language. While it may feel impolite, you could turn away and avoid looking at his or her eyes, which will show that you don’t want to talk. This may save you from directly telling someone to stop talking later on. Keep working on whatever you are doing. Get up and move around, be active and find little things to do instead. Interrupt them as soon as you can. Saying things like “I’d like to add something.” Or “If I could interrupt you for just a minute?” will often let someone know that they are talking too much. Lead the conversation. This is especially helpful when dealing with someone you often talk to. Let them know that you heard what they said and guide the conversation in a different direction. Mention that you don’t have a lot of time to talk. Expressions (表达) like “I would love to talk but I have to go for a movie right now.” will make you easily end the conversation. Remember it is a skill to go out of a conversation without saying “You are boring. Shut up.” 4. How many suggestions does the writer mention in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. Which of the following is the polite way to make someone stop talking? A. Saying someone is boring. B. Getting up and finding something else to do. C. Looking at him or her and listening carefully. 6 What does the underlined word “Interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 鼓励 C. 允许 7. Why is the passage written? A. To tell us how to start a conversation. B. To tell us how to end a conversation politely. C. To tell us how to lead and guide a conversation. C What color do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine (多巴胺) dressing”? It was one of the fashions (时尚) in 2023. However, is there any science behind this? “Dopamine dressing” was from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colorful clothes to get more dopamine. Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game. In Science Focus Magazine, some studies showed a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel comfortable because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. 8. Why does the writer ask questions in the first paragraph? A. To draw readers attentions. B. To introduce the topic. C. To give examples for the report. 9. What may the book Dress Your Best Life mainly talk about? A Work hard to make your life colorful. B. Wear colorful clothes to make you fashionable. C. Dress yourself in different colors to make you happy. 10. What can’t we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Wearing red can make it easier to take action. B. Yellow can not always bring people happiness. C Wearing green can make people feel comfortable. 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Behind Dopamine Dressing B. What is Dopamine Dressing C. Different dressing, different Colors 第二节 (共4小 题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个选项多余。 Salt (盐) can be seen everywhere and the people need it in their lives. ___12___ You might not think so, but people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams. What problems can eating too much salt cause? First, let’s take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound (化合物) which is used to keep and add taste to foods. A small amount (量) of salt is important for good health because our bodies need it to work. But people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure (压力). ___13___ If you want to cut down on salt, here are some simple things to do. ___14___ Most foods contain some salt inside. But some foods such as smoked fish, smoked meat, bacon, pickles and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often. Choose food that has salt. You could be eating too much without realizing it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy. So when you are shopping next time, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. ___15___ Try to stop adding salt to cooking and at table. Instead, you could use herbs and lemon juice to add to meals. A. Cut back on high salt foods. B. Are you having too much salt? C. You eat a lot of rice and other things. D. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt. E. Eating too much salt may also cause other illnesses, such as heart problems. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两 节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Ella is very fat. She said she didn’t ____16____, but later she knew she needed to have a beautiful body. At last, she ____17____ that something had to be done. She met Dr. Smith. The doctor told her that she had to stop eating fast food. It was very ____18____ for her because she ate it almost every day: hamburgers, hot dogs... whatever she could get. However, she ____19____ to herself that she would try her best to stop eating fast food and she made it. She even ____20____ drinking juice. She liked to drink it after dinner before. Her close friend, Cynthia, said she had to walk 8,000 steps every day. That was very ____21____ for her at first, but she started to walk everywhere instead of driving her car. She walked in the morning before work, and she usually took a walk in the ____22____ with her husband after work. Half a year has passed, and Ella made it. Last Sunday, her ____23____ bought her something as a gift. The weight is wonderful. She feels like a different person now, and she can buy her favorite clothes in the ____24____. She is very proud of herself because everyone ____25____ she wouldn’t be able to make it including herself. Now, Ella loves her new body, and she’ll never let herself go back into her old ways. 16. A. mean B. mind C. miss 17. A. answered B. said C. decided 18. A. cute B. difficult C. easy 19. A. said B. fought C. recorded 20. A. got up B. gave up C. put up 21. A. clean B. easy C. hard 22. A. office B. home C. park 23. A. husband B. friend C. son 24. A. shops B. offices C. parks 25. A. hoped B. promised C. thought 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a tramp (流浪汉) was sleeping on a park bench, satisfied with the ____26____ (warm) of the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up, and asked him, “Excuse me. Do you have the time?” The tramp replied, “I’m sorry. I don’t have ____27____ watch, so I don’t know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp ____28____ (lie) down and went back to sleep. Just then, a woman, who was walking ____29____ (she) dog, shook the tramp’s shoulder until he woke up, ____30____ said, “I’m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen ____31____ (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed (恼怒的) at being woken ____32____ again, but he ____33____ (polite) told the woman he didn’t have a watch and had no idea of the time. After the woman ____34____ (leave), the tramp came up with an idea. He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him back in his sleep. Fifteen minutes _____35_____ (late), a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility (责任), he woke the tramp up and said, “It’s 2:30 p.m.” 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of hongbao. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. 36. How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last? ___________________________________________ 37. Why do people clean their homes days before the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 38. Do older people usually give younger ones hongbao during the Spring Festival? ___________________________________________ 39. Will you feel bad if you break something during the Spring Festival? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 40. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. (翻译成中文) ___________________________________________ 第二节 (满分15分) 41. 假设你是Maria，最近你收到好友Linda的信，她不久将回到你们儿时共同的故乡，请你仔细阅读下面的信并及时回复相关信息。 Dear Maria, How is everything going? I am very excited to write to you. I am going to return to our hometown soon. It has been many years to be away from our hometown since I moved to Shanghai. I want to know some changes about the city. Could you please tell me more about our hometown? Are there more buildings, supermarkets and trees in the city? How about the roads and people’s life? I am looking forward to you early reply. Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$