专题训练-【魔力一卷通】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

《L.A.fh B mocber C.grarxlmotherD.grandfather "I woo't".He ulwnys pruvides the fresheat food,whicb makes his 纯语，8年毁下份(RJ版) ()2.A.carelessly B neryousdy C.silently D.secretly restaurant very 13 in lown (nce a trader wanted to sell pome )3.A.get through B depend on C.lok for D.work for chesp but smelly seafood to my father,he said "No."and stopped 13 专题训练 《4.A.base Btrain C.hike D.bus tbe 14. 饭： M名： 4多5.A.beom 技dne C.though D.unless Now,my brother and I keep in mind 15 our grmndfatber and 一，完形填空 )6.A.fly 从n C.jump D.travel father taught us Through ups and downs in life.we've come to deeply A)请先阅诗下面短文，拿罪其大置，然后从各小遥所给的A,且，C。《7.A.磁e B trauble C.sifery D.force understand our family mloe behind this sying-to be truthful and D四个透项中透出可以填人相爱堂白处的量件选璞 《)8.A.shopping B getting C.mssing D.driving honest. 一) )9.A.expected B.decided C.refused D.forgnt (1.九a B.by C.like D.with We were waiting om the platform in the late afterncon.There be()10.A.ungry Bfamous C.musieal D.friendly )2.A.hard B light C.soft D.wet ws,时L_with his grey hair and小here I wus,a teenige gidl in my《)IL.A.sleeping B.coeming C.dining D.followwing 【3.Afie B illness C.pallution D.problems j地ans and T-hit.He was taking in the soene2 with his aged but《)I2.A.断 且Aftr C.While D.Instead of 【》4Am四ic B.pormal C.simibr D.special still clesr hlue eyes.I was wondering how I wns going to 3 the neat )13.A.patience B peessure C.mnoney D.shimne 【)5.L began 且carceled C.kept D.stopped two days-Why did】agree to be with my strange grandpa oo a4《》t4.A.ugbt B bort C.undersood D.saw 【6A,checkin oan钱nigp C puttmg off D.turming down ride from our ciry to another?"I asked myself. ()15.A.our B their C.his D.her ()7.A.excitedly B.petiently C.sielly D.worriedly No ane else wanted to be the fellaw《只伴》traveller5y 二) 【)8.A.foo同 我fumiture C.money D.wuod grandfather refused to take a plane.Unlike him.I loved to 6 My grandfather often said "I won't"to show his dislike of 9.A.elean B.maloe C mave D.repeir e国sIwnted to get to the destination(日的慧)s qckly s dmhoner时y不被实》，When he was young,加workd1 a furniture【)IA.nawering我lieving C.comiorting D.doubting poeoible. 《家具)msk.Oey,hor invtokemfu,【IL.A.fimess B booesty C.bve D.politeness No matter what anyone told my gradfather about tbe comfort n When arriving.be noticed the wood provided was lite 2sobe (12.A.joy B.pan C.shape D￥lue 7 of flying.be refused to book a ighting's n just thesaightwHe ce let the od dry fo(ufoeC.pful D.populer tri It's ahout taking the acventure of 8 thrre." month.He knew sorking with wod ater on..A.business B competition C.interiew D.survey With my first step on the train.the ourney wus alrendy different Arond the same time,anther furniture maker was also asked foe (》I5.A.baw B wbat C.whin D.who frum what 1 9.The train was mocer nn it was filled with 1 a 4 job by a different family.Unlike my grandfather,he 5 》请先阅读下面短文，学#其大意·然日用方据中所拾词的适当形 travellera.We all smiled and nodkded to greet ench other. working rigbt awsy.As n result.the neighbor sinrted doubting my 式填空，每个词限用一次。 My gmdpe and I seuted ourselves in the 11 cur.While grandfather,thinkang he wis trying to make more money hy 6 the watching the scenery pass,we could enxy food and drinks 12 work However,my grandfather writed 7.He wanted the best public how study dog stes actual stening to my music,】becnme a willing audience(听众》a【lemed quality for the furniture he was making. experience first but development them fumily histry that I hud never had the tinw or 13 to learn abou.I A month later,the other fumiture maker received his 8 and A now studly hy the re×archers from the Universty of Floric山 wsthankful for our time togetber on the trin.I felt that I14 him went back bome.My grandiather begn tostrong and bemtiful showed that pet dogs could eveas soprfor children.making for the first time, fumiture when the wood wss completely dry.A few months passed and them l less sd In this rapidly chenging world,we often meas important moments, the furniture mde by that maker begn to hreak.The neighhor then “lany people think.pet dogs are great for kids】cientists It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to the elders who offer regretted 10 m grandfmther and said sorry to him.People cmme to aren't sure if that's true ne how it happens,"sud Drlene Kertes.from poeres of 15 histories or experince Life isn't just about the smderetand his 11 and skill.spreading his fame far and wide. the Uninversity of Floridn in the US."2 we leam to denl with stress destirution-it'sabout the joumey. Influereed by my grndisther,my father alo follows the 12 of as childnn hs a lifeking influene on hw we deal with stree ax 449 ndults,"she said. 6小h an unusunl pig before,More and more people beccme二、阅读理解 For the 3 ,tbe resarchers invited 100 pet-owning famiies with Wilbur's As a reault.Wilbur becomes safeand nobody wants to A)请间读下面板文，根据饭文内客从每小延所给的A日C,D四个 n child between 7 snd 12 senrs old,They came to the uiversity kill him anymre.8 Charlotte comes to the end of her life because 选项中选出最住选项 laboentory with their 4.The researchers stressed the chaldren unt of hard woek.Willur then derides to take care of ber children.He will (一1 by making s complete a publie speaking tusk,which is.known tn remember Charloete 9. we al目kow,at is often diffirult for a mom to g时he rest of the evoke()feelings of stress.6 all the children felt nervous when Chre'bock about frindabip ind Efe.Frienahig is family to dear up after themselves So an Australim mother cme up they heard the task.Then they were planned 7 the process with our treasure.10 when we are in need.What's more,we sbould with a new way to deal with the problem.She pat mooey under the their dogs prsint for soeiel support,with their parents presmnt.or with rn to deal with(处理)1 I and londline rubbish around the house,ineluding toilet paper and pieces of peper on no socinl support, I. the Boor. The researchers found that chikiren in thw 8 group reported When the money wan't tuken mway.she added the prize money. feeling less stressed compared with the children in hoth the secd d She said that argone who decided to lend a huping hand could get some 10. IL thind groups.Interestingly.the interaution()between the chiliiren money.Unllily.none of the fmnily joined the litter picking.ing 二0 oy the hard-working mom tal hack her ow money. nnd their dogs reduced (the children's 9 They completed wrything how perfoem differt rend their 10 speaking well at last. The mom posted the idiea to Faoebook with a photo of the toilet for quickc success pino introduce heemtse paper.It was lying oo the bathrom floor,and it was there foe seven It seemed that keeping n pet dog for children is u good idea.It is Do you know a boy nmmed Ryan Wang?If not-let me 1 him dys She wrote coline,"Do you need something to eocourage kids and important to children's health 11. to you.Ryan Wing is from Vaneover.Carmda.He made n 2 foe hushands to tidy up nround the house?Clearly this gmme hon't worked himself with his fantastic music talent.On the Ellen Detieneres Show,here yet.mayhe one dhy.Far now.I'll keep mising the pria mony. 专 his 3 talent male everyone surprised.And then the talented and knowing it's coming back. 10. 11. cute boy 4 berame very popular and famou,People started to enll One person wrote,"My kids would pebably pick it ap.take on 0 him piro genius().The small pianist gave a 5 at the famous the money.throw it back mn the foor and forget about the whole ans see live tell but fenrs forever work Camegie Hall in Marcb.2013.He wasyfived then Whenp"Aon replied."No e would pick it p en if id lsughter especislly unbclicvable Ellen askdhe ed payingat Halle sdu their lifeAnotherhsusedtoget her child oen kve it.7 I lave to perform in front of many people. with chores around the house.After she changed her laundry aren,she Charoe'Wb is famous children's hook written by American writer F.B.Wlete.It 1 the sory of a spider()called Chnrlotte hard to believe th beh pano only18large sign for everyon e living in the heme that read."Pat your clothes away.or Tll beat you Love Mom" nnd a pig called Wilbur. months.Wang'mother知id,“】w%thinking he was too youn to play At the beginning of the book.Fern,an eight-year-old grl,saves the pir He c_the notes(音符.“Howeve.obe（1.Wheres hether frum? surprisey time Wang pructiced playing the piano,healmfero A.The DSA.B Autrslis,C China, D.Japun, Wilbur and takes good mre of him.They 2 peacefully togetber 【》2.what's the mother's trouble? until one dey when Wilbur is taken away tu Fern's unele's farn.There 10 and put hes heart into it.In a short time.he remembered musi A.She doesn't have enough money to support her fimily. be mcets Charlotte and they hring much 3 i ench other.However. peoes and played the piano very well Everyone has something 11 B.Her family are too lazy to help her do sante bousewark. front athers.Maybe you could also be Ryun Wang if you are hard one day.they hear that people plan to kill Wilbar for food worloing erough and put yuur beart into it. C.Her family pat money alene everything se. In order to save Wilbur,Charlutte is busy 4 in ber web.She D.Her family dan't respect()her houseworke 2. w题ves(编织)8 e words sch as“MEP】”.“TERRIFIC"ad )3.What is the right arder of the sentences? "HUMBLE".That scems 5!Thaee wonis not only encourage The mother poated the idea to Facebook. Wilbur,hu alo make people intereated in Wilbur heeme thy hwven't 10. 11 Her ickn chdn't work. 50 The mother put maney under the rubiish sround her bouse. Tuming our park into a golf oourse is a bad idea.I hope we mn reason is that it tums us from dumb animals into artists.Choice ④She added t he小price mooey. have a comnmunity meeting before plans go any further, coenes the1 dl we use1oslp睫刻》our lde.The10lken'1ane A.8④8D 钱④① )1.What do some peoele want to change the purk into? free.bowever,for the cout of choio is responsiblity.2 It is C.①①2 h④① A.A golf dah. B.A gnlf course. gn中， )4.What can we infer from the passage? C.A pork. D.A skating place. Choice is power.Choice is at the heart of life.It's the ereative A.The motber is interestel in the losework. ()2.What does the uxderlined woed "It"in Pargraph 3 refer to? power of life.Life is always changing and we bave to mke lots of B The mother wanted to get mone price money by cing A.Maintaining a golf comrse. chcices.3 We often need to check where we are on our journey.We housewnelc. 我(0 ingcommitypark. need to isk questions Am I muving eloser to my goals?If no,what C.Momns uslly do mot of the houework C.Moving or knockine down plyyround equipment. acticn will I take now to make myself realize my gouls? D.The kidk shouldn't do any housework at bome. D Wasting time and mooey. 4 And our life hecomes tore convenient nt comfortahle )5.What's the best title for the text? 《及According to Parngraph,what will sme children do if they beesuse of them.Far exnmple,you decide whicb store to shop at and A.A mother's trouble about housework have nowbere to go? whichbs statin togo to,But the deriskns thte mal to sptour B Whia a Laay girl! A.They will go to get some exereise. life are much more important than deciding where to shop.The more we C,A muther国ho is imn dan限r B.They will plry golf with their friends understand the difference betwetn small and big decisions.the more D.A good way to clean the house C.They will play video games st bome. pleasure we will get. “0 D.They will go to the street and make friends Life is like a chess game.5 All chess lovers realize that it isn't Hw wo you feel if sm deeidl to take wy your perk?()4.Which af the following shows the strture ()of tbe neeesonry to win enjuy the gume.Make the hest moves you en uoder W,tht'swht',happening in m commmunity(t区)，Tere'sap怖rk l山ecd1线Then you can enjay your life. that some people want to tum into事course(高东夫球场).Let me A.W时is chboice so great7 tell you why I think it's a hid iden. B.The pleasure is in the playing. First.a community perk should open for everyone.But not C.In faet.we have to make choices wwery day. everyoe likesgof,o not everme will get to ue the coure. D.They almost influence every part of our life. Second,to bld the gulf corse.los of playground equipmnee( E.But when we accept and carry it out.we get a great retumn. 备)will have to be moved or knocked d加wnk拆段)，which is a4 aste of F.Every choice we make leals us closer to or farther from our goals time and money.Itisalao a waste of good eruipment. G.Fecnuse malng right cboicts is more important than working hard. Third.whnt about giving young peuple smhing to do?Not ll<)5.What is the writer's purpone in writing this possge kids like golf.At the momnent.the park has a skating place and a A.To help cnrry out further plimns (二) playgroud,which children like a lot.If you tum the pork into a gulf B.To make the park more beautiful. Farmyart robets can cut domn chemical pollution course.theae kids won't hev anwhere to go and anythine to do This C.To encourege children to go skating. I Many of them use chemnicnls to kill weeds(象草》入.T menns that they will stay nt home and turn oo a vidleo game instend of T To xtop the golf course from being huilt. trouhle is.these weedkilers slso kill wildlife.pollute rivers tnd are had getting me exerrise.Itls meanes that they might be outon the sreet B份请先间读下而短文，拿张其大意，然后根愁短文内容从下面方据for the fidds.2_This kind of robot can cut weedkaler ue by0%. cauing troubdr,Wouldn't it be baetter ta give them snething to do at 内的七个击项中选择五个还原线文中，快文章黑酒聊，结构完整，一The robot is really smart becaume it mly killsw山b阿t crops the jark? 空一句 住豫). Finally.golf is expensive.Building and maintaining)goll 3 ourse will(花费)lo af mo头Who s going to pay1 maintain What is life's grestest gift?It is choice.Chooce is the abaliry to Severnl cameras are built into the robot,The camers facing the the galf pourse? choose sme nction from s set of things o ichieve a goal,1 The gromnd take phoos to help the robot "s"tbe plants it pases 51 The robot compares each pboto toa libmry of plant photos o 三) decide on which plants nre weeds. 假知你是班长率明，今天像门们屏针对同学们的馨假计划进行了付 obat arms mave into pasitinn to give a staall dose(剂量)cd 论。你们肝的外数d对此很感兴理。请根据下面表格中的提示。 weedlkciller on the weods. 给写-一村地子高作，告诉能你1讨论的情况，并说设者假期间中 The robot is energy-friendly,4 学生参如社会实践活动有什么好处 w the robot will食ttap Ho m hne a mraningful smer blidy The acntists向rw填want to时sop at the achievement they Yo时 hall ol the studert:tral have mode.5 The improved mlel of rabees will exartly disonr clossmte uo sarter cl ihe xudents:rrad more good bock weed and dig them out instd of wedkillers, I hope you can viit Chim soon, rial practiee activities Robots rould be prugrammed to lesve some harmless weeds in the Yours. You benefits odf social prctier ntivitior fiekls to suppor wildlife living there. Wang Hong 鬓求： A.How the robot works =) 【,条理请楚，行文连贯，内客可适当爱挥 B.Where the robot is used 日简，许多中学生利用周末和节假口上课外植学班，对此人们行不 艺如文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： C.It is powered by the enerty from tbe sum. 同的看法。请根据以下提示写一算如文 品.同数8010，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数 D.Bat scientists have ereated a farmyardl mobol. The opinians that are disagreed oo Dear David, E.Huw do farmers uslly kill weeds in the fields? The opinions that are ngreed on. I'm writing to tell you something about our disoussion today. F.Why do farmers choooe the robot to wark in their fields? ●Y'our opincon G.They're warking oo the new designs to improve the model 注意： 5. L.文章必须位括所有提示，要求语句通暖，意恩连量， 三，书面表达 2.词数80一120，开头已给出，不计入总可数： 一) 不，文小不得提及具体人名，校名及越名 段设你是王虹，你的美国笔发M想了解北哀和上将这两压规 Nwadys.many middletudare takingall kindsof 市。请你根据下表提示并结合所学知识给k©写一封信，向他介绍一 after-school classes at weekends ar on bolidays.There are two different 下这两底裁市 opinkms about it. 要求： Some people think that ,似含表格所有是示，可适当发挥： 2,可数80一12如，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 L中国的首每： 北京 三人日的200万.奇仁的1年10平考子来， 1有许多多雅者进 上中国最规代化的都市之一： 上海 二人日的200万，而亿的830平方十米： L10年举本长4会国日E0) Best wisbes! Dear Miloe. Yours. I'm very ghd to tell you senthing about Bijing and Shanghai. Li Ming 52our daily life.How can we make our weekends 续表 more meaningful?Here are some of my 、A)(一)1-5 BBACA suggestions. (二)1-5 BCCDD First of all,the weekend is a great time for B)(一)1-5 AEFCB family to get together.It's good to help our (二)1-5 EDACG parents do some housework.That can help us 参考答案 understand each other better and show our love -A) for them.Secondly,we should spend time (一) developing our interests and hobbies on the 1.D【解析】根据本段最后一句的“Why did1 weekend.For example,I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with agree to be with my strange grandpa.”可知， others after reading.Thirdly,we can take part 此处说的是“我”的爷爷。 in volunteering activities,like visiting the old 2C【解析】根据语境可知，“我”和爷爷在火车 people's home or doing some cleaning in public 站的站台等车。此处说的是“他用那双苍老但 places.Last but not least,to make ourselves 依然清澈的蓝眼睛默默地注视着这一幕”。 healthier,taking exercise is a good choice. 3.A【解析】根据下文的叙述可知，“我”是和爷 In short,let's make good use of our 爷乘坐火车从一个城市到另外一个城市，旅途 weekends! 耗时两天。由此可知，此处说的是“我在想我 13专题训练 将如何度过接下来的两天”。 4.B【解析】根据第四段中的“With my first 答案速递 step onto the train,the journey was already 、A)(一)1-5 DCABB6-10 ACBAD different from.”可知，此处说的是“为什么我 11-15 CDACB 会同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起乘坐火车从我们 ()1-5 ADDCA 6-10 CBCBD 的城市到另一个城市呢？” 11-15 BDDAB 5.B【解析】根据句意可知，空格前后应是因果 B)()1.but 2.How 3.study 4.dogs 关系，意为“因为爷爷拒绝乘坐飞机，所以没人 5.them 6.Actually 愿意成为他的旅伴”。 7.to experience 8.first 9.stress 6.A【解析】根据本句后面的句意“因为我想尽 10.public 11.development 快到达目的地”可知，此处说的是“和他不同， ()1.tells 2.live 3.laughter 我喜欢乘坐飞机”。 4.working 5.unbelievable 7.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处说的应是乘坐 6.seen 7.fans 8.But 9.forever 10.especially 飞机的优点。safety意为“安全”。 11.fears 8.B【解析】根据最后一段中的“Life isn't just ()1.introduce 2 success 3.piano about the destinationit's about the journey. 4.quickly 5.performance 6.how 知，此处说的是“这不仅仅是一次旅行，而是到 7.because 8.for 9.read 达那里的探险过程”。 10.everything 11.different 9.A【解析】根据下一句The train was modern 80 英语·8年级(RJ版) and it was filled with…travellers..”可知，此处7.B【解析】句意：然而，祖父耐心地等待着。 说的是“我一上火车就察觉到这次旅行和我预 8.C【解析】句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造者 想的不一样”。 收到了钱，回家了。 10.D【解析】根据下一句“We all smiled and 9.B【解析】句意：当木头完全干燥时，我的祖父 nodded to greet each other.”可知，此处说的 开始制作坚固且漂亮的家具。 是“火车上都是友好的旅客”。 10.D【解析】句意：后来邻居后悔怀疑了我的祖 11.C【解析】根据下一句的句意“看风景的同 父，并向他道款。 时，我们可以享受美食和饮料”可知，此处“我 11.B【解析】句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和手 们”坐的应是餐车。 艺，使他名声远扬 12.D【解析】根据本句句意“我成为一个乐于 12.D【解析】句意：受我祖父的影响，我父亲也 倾听的听众，我学到了我从未有时间或 遵循“我不会”的价值观 了解的家族史”可知，此处说的是“我”没有听 13.D【解析】句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物， 音乐，而是听爷爷讲家族史 这使他的餐馆在镇上很受欢迎 13.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处说的是“我学 14.A【解析】此处表示因为父亲不要不新鲜的 到了我从未有时间或耐心了解的家族史”。 食物，所以停止了生意（往来） 15.B【解析】句意：现在，我哥哥和我牢记着祖 14.C【解析】根据文章可知，“我”以前从未有机 父和父亲教给我们的东西 会和爷爷这样相处过，也没有机会去了解家 B)(一)一（三）参见前面“答案速递”。 族的历史。故此处说的是“我感觉我第一次 二、A) 理解他”。 (一) 15.B【解析】根据本句中“the elders'”可知，此 1.B【解析】根据第一段第二句可知这位母亲来 处应使用代词their。 自澳大利亚。 (二) 2.B【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知她的家人 1.A【解析】句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名 都不喜欢打扫卫生。 家具制造者。as“作为”。 3.A【解析】根据文章可知，第一段最后一句写 2.D【解析】根据后面的“He chose to let the 她把钱放到家里的垃圾下面：第二段第一句写 wood dry for a month.He knew working with 她增加了奖金：第二段最后一句写没有人捡垃 wet wood”可知，木头是潮湿的。 圾，她的主意没有起作用：第三段第一句写这 3.D【解析】句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可 位母亲把此想法发到Facebook上。 能会出问题」 4.C【解析】根据第一段第一、二句可知母亲通 4.C【解析】句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具 常做大部分家务。 制造者也被一个不同的家庭要求做类似的 5.A【解析】文章主要讲述了一位母亲为了让 工作。 家人帮助做家务，想出用奖金来激励的办法， 5.A【解析】句意：不像我的祖父，他马上开始 但最终还是没效果。故A项为本文的最佳 工作。 标题。 6.C【解析】句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖 (二) 父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 1.B 【解析】根据第一段“There's a park that 下册·参考容案81心今 some people want to turn into a golf course. different opinions about it. 可知，一些人想把公园变成一个高尔夫球场。 Some people think that taking after-school 2.C【解析】根据第三段画线词前一句可知， classes can help students learn better and get “1”指的是移除或拆毁操场设备。 into a better high school.What's more,students 3.C【解析】根据第四段倒数第三句可知，孩子 can avoid spending too much time watching TV 们将会在家玩电子游戏。 or playing computer games. 4.D【解析】第一段总起全文，表述社区公园将 However,others think students need time 被改为一个高尔夫球场这一情况；第二、三、 to rest and relax.After-school classes can cause 四、五段说明改建高尔夫球场的不利影响；最 a lot of stress for students and they are not good 后一段总结全文，重申改建高尔夫球场不是 for their development. 个好主意这一观点，并希望能召开社区会议。 In my opinion,if necessary,we can take 5.D【解析】通读全文可知，本文作者写这篇文 after-school classes,but it can't take up too 章是为了阻止修建高尔夫球场。 much time.We should first rest well at B)(一)~（二）参见前面“答案速递”。 weekends and on holidays. 三 (三) (一) Dear David, Dear Mike. I'm writing to tell you something about our I'm very glad to tell you something about discussion today.Our discussion is about how to Beijing and Shanghai. have a meaningful summer holiday.Here are Beijing is the capital of China.The some results of the discussion. population of Beijing is about 22 million.It Half of the students plan to travel in China covers about 16,410 square kilometers.There or abroad.One quarter of the students are going are lots of places of interest in Beijing,such as to read more good books.I am going to take the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. part in some social practice activities. Shanghai is one of the most modern cities I think middle school students should take in China.There are about 24 million people in part in some social practice activities during Shanghai.It covers about 6,340 square summer holidays.It has several advantages. kilometers.The World Expo was held in Firstly.we can develop our ability of Shanghai in 2010.Have you ever heard of it? independence.Secondly,we can learn more I hope you can visit China soon. about the society.Thirdly,we can make more Yours, new friends.Lastly,we can learn how to get on Wang Hong well with others. (二) Best wishes！ Nowadays.many middle school students Yours, are taking all kinds of after-school classes at Li Ming weekends or on holidays.There are two 82英语·8年级(RJ版)