Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.单元测试卷-【魔力一卷通】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

请所第2段对环，四答第8,9小题 )21.-Our team lost the goame again.It's really a 英语·8年数下册(J版) ()8.What's Li Ming's hobby? -Dom't worry.Prnctie hander and your team will do better. Unit 10 单元测试卷 微信扫码 A.Colleting halls 且.Collecting kite A.shene B.toeso C.truth D.sucoes C.Collecting ow globes (>22.一How do you like the book Lirle Wow四Y (考试时月：10分钟满分：120分) )9.How many soccer halls does Jane have? 1 it as cce of the best books that T've ever read. 性名， A.Twelve B Sewen C.Three. A.change 我chk 久元turm 请听第？段对话，四客第1口至第12小避 )23.As a modern eity.Tiunjin is trying to improve its publie 题号 总分 )10.How long hss Lim atudied in Tsinghu University? serices in many ways. eda磷ion and health care 得分 A.For about ooe year. A.esperially I.probably 、听力理解{本大题共的小题，每小题1分，共0分】 For aboot one and n half yers C.actunlly D.finally A)请所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小愿.从题中新给的A,B,C C.Foe about Iwo years. 【》24.These hook%are Mary's Evorite￥，s0 e docan't want to 三个选项中诸出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，保都将有10秒钟的时间回《》L,Wds【d网hink af her dmte? 四of them in the yardl sale. 答有关小题和阅读下一小遥。每段对话读两因 A.Tbey are friendly and helpful. A.part with 我akep ()1.Where are they talking? B They are hard to get along with C.put domn D.take dawn A.At the shop. 且At the bus stop C.They are striet. ()25.-I have only one question to ask you,and I want a C.Ar the train station )12.Which of the staterents is right? ankwer, )2.How old is Mark this year? A.Lis hase't been used to the food China. -OK.It's unnecexsary to lie to you. A.6 wars old R 10 wehrs ald.C.16i wars old 我Lisa may be Cannd声n A.successful 我useful ()3.What time did Lana go to hed last night? C.Ias doesn't plan to work in Tsinghun Unnersity, C.careful D.truthful A.Ar 9:00 p m.B.At 10:00 p.m C.At 1]:00 p m. 请所第4段对话，回答第13至第15.小题 )26.My homnetown has changed a lt he sbway w网Npt )4.Haw long has the boy been cllecting kites? ()13.How long has the girl had the bike? into use. A.For fourteen years. 且.For ten yesr A.For ten years. B.For five years. A.unless kin园 Cif D.when C.For four years. C.For four yenrs. ()27.Han Chinese clothing is beconing more popular )5.What does Nancy mean? ()14.How does the girl ao to school now? yourg people. A.By hus. 且y subuny, 已afot A.over A.She is 12 years ald. B.amnng 已h4 ween D..ahout ()15.What can we get frum the conversation? t>2x、一What a nie mhile phone!d you juxt buy it? 且She gat the toy bear tw0apa A.The tike is $10. 且.The bike is2n. —Na.1 it for ba山aye. C.She wants to part with the toy hesr, C.The boy won't buy the hike. A.hove bough 我ogh鲜 粉请听下成4段对话。每段对话后有儿个小题，从盟中所给的A。 C)请所下面一段珠白，根据建白内容完或下列句千，每个空格不韬过 C.hive had D.had 书，C三个连项中选出量佳选项，听解段对话前，保将有时其阅论各个 3个单同。所独白的将有0秒钟的对间间读句子内容。差白读两询. 三，完形填空1本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共6分) 小题，每小题5秒钟，所定后，各小题给出5纱钟的作答时间.句段对话 16.Mrs.Baker tells the class to talk about in class. A)请无周读下面短文，拿据其大复，然后从各小想所拾的A.B.C一 读两号 I7.Suan likes Nleatirs家and skiin球，o she likes hest. 臀个法填中志出可以填人相皮空白处的敲佳选项。 请听第1段对话.国署第6,7小题 I线.Kate always hope年 mn come soon. When I was a junior high stbooi student in 19080,God gave me a 16.Which sport does Jenns prefer? 19.Sardy thinks all kinds of flowers gi,1tm为hnPe% A.Baskethall.B Volleyball. C.Tennis. 20.Little Nick lies best. Ooe weekend.I went to visit my grandparents in the counryside. 《7,How old s Jny this year? 二、单项填空本大题共8小愿，每小题1分，共8分)】 On my way home n car ran over me and cut off my 29 because of its A.She is 12 years old, 且es16 years old 请阅读下童各小题，从题中斯希的A,B,C,D国个这填中选出可以加gh speed C.She is 26 yenrk old. 填人空自处的最住选项 Severnl days later when I woke sp at the hospital.I reslicd I had 41 to spend the rest of my life 30 armes. Oe place that is very important in my life s my grandmotber's 续表 How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears.31 skwly bouse.Sbe 44 in a small village in the south of the country.1 go I luve sme solt tass tu sell The tuy bear was n present lur m I knew I had to fnce the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms there every summer 45 my grandmotber,get away from the city Mandy ourtoesth hirthday,I have had it iee ore yor,It still loub very mow, 1 t ctignd原表的)ieoE0 dullars You onb tood to pay1 lack even thouch I3社ery day. and relax. dnllars fnr it mow,(thrr tuys are wry new but cheapsto Howewer,it's easier 33 than done.It took me nearly haif a The villace is just a group af whtite bouses on n hillside with some )55.What may Nick do when he is unhnppy? year tu get out of the 34 completdy.I got so much fram my past.shope.46 it's really peacelul. A.Read fction. 我it4m0m5G Fromm then on.I could treat my life 35 n usunl mind.But in our Cne reason why I like it is becaose it's a bemutiful 47.My C.Play with toys D.See movies, daily life,1 often see可daxsmates36_ho little things,Theyet grandmother ba a lomely garden(花同)dwe always i将。the ()56.How much will Naney pay if she buys two books from Karen? bad grode onettheir bus comes 37:they don't hve a mobile trees,dripking sweet ten and chatting.It's so plensent.But the main A.Ten dollurs. B.Twenty dollars. pbone but 38 have,and so on.I was 39 to realize from the reasun 49 this place is so importmnt to me is my grandmother.She C.Thirty dollars. D.Farty dollars. ccide Is is wte of our Ife to focus an whut we heve40We is 50 to me.and wanderful o talk io.Also.she'a gremt cook ()57.Which of the folloing is NO true? whouldway think of whatwe he S whyare many people and the meals sbe prepares are51 buts fresh and...rich?No.no. A.The three kids sell dferent thing. unhappy?Someone my y"My wbole life would improve 41 I 1 mean tasty.And sbe's always giving me ch.What do you cnll ad s new eaut when you get the car,what 2 For a whole them?l pltes of food drng tbe dy,oaays52 home B Karn lerns a lt fmm Trrxrr blaud. C.Sarah can buy the toy bear a half price. week you are walking an air.Then you gu right beck to being unheppy. D There are some pop songs in Nick's MP3 player. Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our hentt.It's a stnte I wuukln't like to live there.53.I prefer living in the city.I'm a of mind.Even though you oun the whole world.you may still feel A city person.I couldn't live in a small village where everybody knows 43.Happiness commes from mastering the art nf appreciating) Scientists hive developed a way to rend miods.trunsating each other.I'd rather live in a busy.54 place.But I really love and talcing pleasure in what you ronlly have. unspolen thouhts into written words.It's the firnt time it's been done visiting the villages for bolidlays, (9.A.t 且egs C.arms D.tars without having to put anything into the hram.They used artifical 44. 45. 桥 47. 《30,A.w山 且without C.for D.on ntelligcoce(AI)(人工智能).t is the name given to a com平uter system 4塔 49 a 51. (31A.0r B.But C.8 D.Once that is able tothink"for itself and carry out tusks that ulyrequre 52. 53. 54 )32.A.cried 且laughed C.set D.stood human intelligence. 《353,A.ded 且cted C.ealled D.saidl 四、司读理解引本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) Scientists l n specinl scnner(扫描指).The macbine can se 《34.A.s1ess B.hnppiness C.sadness D.c四 A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内客从每小题所希销A,B,C,D四个 where blood run.which shows the parts of the brain that are the mo ()35.A.with 且af C.for D.within 选项中选出最住选现 active.People6 t aking part in the experiment(实)新d to the radio ()36.A.get excited B.get nervous C.get serious D.get worried fur 16 bours as their brains were seareed.The Al tool learted to ()37.A.early 且.frsg C.late D.as对 Here is a carity sale (for the poor kids in tbe mountain connect certain brain nctivity with words they heard After that.each )38.A.the other B.one another C.ctber D.others ares.We'll give way the money we rais in the charity Come and person was asked to think of a story.and the Al tool managed to pick (139.A.uky 且.unlucky C.sad D.interested see our things. up these thoughts as they happened. )40.A.lost B.hod C.found D,pe证 T国alts bod about n0%Hcurcy(在确率)，althagh the )41.A.becaune I have an MPt ploe,I hawo hd it fur half a yoor.It atill wocks B Ci D.whether very well mm.It tays with me whinever I leel sd And I have AI found it hard to work out the meuning of promouns.be oe )42.A.bappens B.take place C.happened D.took place Nick dwenaded mm po印srg:init,【p it can he with yehin she,her or him For example.it tumned"I dm't heve my driver's license )43.A.funmy B.happy C.exrited D.unhappy anhsppy.It msts 180 dnllars Nuw.yoe rae take it with 6 ddlre et”into“be has not even started to.ear to drive yet”.It could B请先间读下面知文，拿挥其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适背思 I'd like o sell sur u my lictiomn.I started tu buy firtiun when usully understand the mearing of what see was thinking rather 式填空。每个词限那一次 wis twolve ytuns ald My lavceite fiction is Troasune inand.I beliew tban the exact words The Al was peronaliaed.so when it had lemt place retum under simple though ne like me will lem a lnt frmm ths fiction.Each Fctin imly tooe from ce peron but it was tested on mother.it cdn't understand Sve why nnd exciting visit kind 20 dollars.You ean get the sccuml nt hu price. tbeir thoughts 42 The scientists,who have been working cn the technology for 15 At peesent,there are mmmy nctive satellites moving around tbe B.Where satellites ga years,y they understand the risks of it being used bodly.Scientist earth.Satellites do all kinds of work.such as transmitting TV signals C.How satellites work. Jerry Tang1 d a tewsppet,“We want1 o make sure people only use《信号，ving you dirertion.un the mnodl and helping scimtists do D Whes satellites work. these types of technologies when they want to-and that it belps them. research. D The sientists hope it will help people with certin medical conditions, The 22 satellites China sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigatinn There are many difficulties and challenges in leming new who rewake but havest the ahiliey的tk,to cemmunicate Satellite System(北4卫最号航系绕.Shred hikes that ue BeDou nu As you may hme heard.language learninga marathon.o cnce Agin chipo ean have more accurate pooiticning(定位》，nakoing1 heen eisier to a sprint(矩地比赛).Ilsa1 hing that taloe%ots of time and effort. )58.What does the uncerlined ward"It"in Paragraph I refer to? efol,Datw(无人机)an also use BeiDou to fly, tbengain.itill be well worbhile in the mnd.In ths day ad age. A.A way.B.Anything.C.The brin.D.AL Before satellites.TV signals ddn't go very far.Mountains or tall when the world is so easily connected through technology and social )59.Whit is the min purpoee of Paragraph 2? uildings would block them Phone call,to faraway places were also&ctworkin(t交网路)，learning a new lanunge这retty important. A.Ta deseribe the prpcesss of the experiment. problem.Hut now TV signsl rad phooe islls can be sent direetly to a and eoeos with many benefits, B To explain the nemlts of the experiment. tellite nndl back down to differemt locstions on the tarth SpoceX' Lesring s new langung will expome xarself to new people and C.To offer some opinioes about the experiment. Starink prujcet is trying to go further.It plans to use satellites to new culturex It cun be hard tu get started with lenming a new D.To list the difficulties about the experiment. jiroide the Internet in the future. lanunge.especially when you're learning by yoursel!This all takes a 160.What does the example in Parngraph 3 show? Satellites can abso provide information about clouds,oceans,land turn for the better when you start meeting native speakers ar people A.The Al is much cleverer than people. and ice.They belp cimti prodict changesn weathr and climate,Bywho are leamning thee lnguagey You can commnicate with B.The Al didn't start the work as it was ordered. moitaring)willfires and volcmnoes.satellites belp poople deal more people in the world and be friends with them Abo,by learning C.The Al coukin't understnd the eacor whnt people with natural disaster)Farers cane satellite images to the Innguge of a country will learn about a kind of ew culture of thought. decide the best time to wuter their fields. music,food.theater,history and so on. D.The Al will be well developed according to pcople's special )63.In Panemph 1.the writer hsd in the sopic mrinly hy 4 If you're a studlomt lookirg forward to stutlying sbroad peedb, A.asking questions 我giving numbers hy cther n stodent exchange program or an intemational student )61.What can we learn fmm the text? C.sharing opinione D.showing some facts prorim.you'll find that you'll be much better off knowing the A.It is not difficult to take Al onder cootrol. ()64.Paragraph 3 tells us that with tbe BeiDou Navigation Satellite languge of that country.Also,wben you're gning bout your daily life. BAl will not be used in a proper way in the future. 分sttn。 it'a much esier to get anund and perform your everyday activities C.Al is so wise that it can treat people with medical peoblers. A.drones can fly farther when you krow the languige. D.It's expected that Al will hdp thase spoechless peopie K the Intertet ean be used Leamnings now hegunge helps nree your brain's ability to learn exchange iles. C.TV signals can be better traremitted just about anytbing hetter and nore quickly.Those who lern aoother 162.Whmt can be the beat title for the text? D shared bikes can be caer to be found lanutge are able to rmemher things better.process informstion. A.High risks of using AI ()65.The underlined word "block"in Paragraph 4 probably means think,and becume more knowledgesble B Mind rescling developren All in all.leurnin n new lengunge belps you m much more ways C.Inportance of buman brain A.prutect B stop C.hdp D.keep than you might expeet.It is sure to change your life for the better.so D.Ways af improving tecnology )66.Accoring to the paseoge.we can leam that neer give up your language learning journey and engoy it. A.Chinn sent22 satellites in1 spoce on下eh.2】 )68.What's the main idea of Pargreph 22 Every now and1hm,闲may see new%af satellites(人查卫量) B there are few satellites aroud the earth A.It's important to lum now culture sent inm spoce.On Feh.21.22.for example,the US ccmpuny SpeceX C.making phone calls is a big problem with sitellites I.It's bard to start learming a new languege. took 46 astelhtes into orbit.On Foa 27.2022.Chins sent 22 satellites D satellites can help peopie deal with natural disasters C.It's cosy to find nowr friends by leaming a new language. into space.Why do we need so many satellites?What do they do out )67.Which is the passage mainly about? D Leaming a new langunge helps you make fritrxls and kear there? A.What satellites enn cu new cultures 43 ()69.Choose the most proper()sentence to fill in the blunk would spend time making giits for their friends.Whether it's a simple B:What can I do there? ”in Pungnph& handmade wallet.a new skirt.or a beby bed for a sooo to be baby.D:You can visit many plaoes of interest here.sucb as Tianjin Ancicnt A.Lgaming角棵ngunge is difficul, everything is handmade with lo Culture Street and you ean als ty some tradirional Chinese food. B.Lgming a new langge helps you study better, You may woeder how to eclelrate Make a Gift Duy.It is an ensy B.82 C.Lerning ew langunge takesot of time. one!Make banimade gifts on this dny!Try your hand at mking a Dat'sben be for at least thiry year D.Leaming a new language opens the door io new chances. gift,no matter what it is,76 Malce sore gifts with your frinds B:I'm looking forward to visiting Tianin Thank you for telling me so 170.Which of the following is NOT true? Don't have a gift-makitigg skill?Start leaming froen today.You can ruch Bve hye. A.As you miy have heard.langune leaming is a sprint start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New D.Bye-bye.I bope to see you scon. B Lesming s nw lrguge will expose yourself to many new Year.You all bave the alility to make gifis foe people you rre about, A.Yes.I agree with you. people and enable you to communicate with more people in 77 And write cne sen on it to expres you lve. B Why cka you think sa? the world. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to C.Is it very hot in summmer? C.When you're going nbout your daily life.it's much easier think and ereate byyour People whogeyourswill know how D.Pve heard it's a.heutiful eity. get around when you know the langunge. much you love them. E Can you give me some suggestionsT D.Prople who lear anuther language are shle to remember A.I like this nice gift very much. F.When is the hest time to visit Tirnjin? things better.process inurmation.think and berome more For exmmple.you can make a cxrd. G.How long hes Tianjin Ancient Culture Street been there? knowtecgenble. 已，But do you know about its his1 ory! 78 79. 8别 81 82 (71.Whit's the purpese心(the pesoge学 D.You can refuse the gift if yoa don't like it. 六、书面表达15分1 A.To tell people to leam all linds af new eulturex E.It's fun to ges a gift and think ahout what's in it. 假如你校克语报发显了一场征文话动，其主题是~家乡的变化 B To show people haw to learn a new languge. F.Also.you can have a giftmnking pary to celebrate it. 请徐根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文向校英语报授精 C.To encourege people to lom new lingunge. G.It encounges people o male hundmde gifts for thir loved anes 提示： D.To explnin why learning a new Innguage is difficult. thiss day. 1.What did your bometown loak like in the pest years? 172.Which of the followingg best shoes the structure of the possogoe? 73. 75. 76. 今 2.What does your hometown look like now? 五，补全对话引本大是共5小盟，每小题1分，共5分】 3.What do you think of these小anc好 请间读下面对话，根据对话内存从下面方银内的七个选项中选择 餐求： 五个填人空白处，能对话通展，合理，意见笼整。一空一可 ,短文应包括所和提示，条里清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥： 物请先阅读下面知文，早操其大意，然后根据复文内客从下面方松(Berryis ta依g uith her friend Daming ow the pone.By一B 盖想文中不能出残真实的人名和地名： 内的七个选项中运择五个还原到文中，桂短文意想道丽、结构完整。一 wg=D刀 3,同数8一120，开头已给出，不计入总问数 空一句 D.Hella,this is Daming.Who's that? My hometown has changed a lot in recent years Gifts are a way for people to show bve.73 The gift can be B.This is Betty.I wunt to visit your hmetown-Tianjin 78 anything-your favarite CD.a book.clnthes,delicious food and so mn.DSure.What do you want to knru? Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift is the best B:79 wny to showw your love.And on the dny of mking s gift.yr can share D,Yes-you are right.It's usually very hot in summer. that love with someone you cre about. B:80 Make a Gift Day is on December 3.74 The day is coming.I D:I think you'd hetter cume m Cetoler. yuu don't know what to buy,why not meke a gift on this day? B,81 75 There was time,not all that long ngo.when s handmnde D:Because at that time the wenther stnrts to get cooler and the trees gilt waw the cnly kind of gift you cuull give.In the pist.gift-givers start to chainge colur 44D: 11 Unit 10 单元测试卷 68.D【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，狼群 看到作者没有显露出害怕，所以没有攻击他。 答案速递 69.B【解析】根据全文内容及画线词所在句句 一、1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCAB 意可知，作者假装勇敢的样子吓退了狼群，故 11-15 ABBAA 可推测该词与scared同义。 16.seasons 17.winter 18,summer 70.C【解析】根据第三段中“I knew my only 19.come out 20.autumn hope was to pretend I had no fear.I walked 、21-25 ACAAD 26-28BBC past the line of wolves,like a general moving 三、A)29-33 CBBAD34-38 CADCD among his soldiers..”可知，作者写这篇文章 39-43 AACAD 是为了告诉大家，在遇到危险的时候要有勇 B)44.lives 45.to visit 46.and 气去面对。 47.place 48.under 49.why 50.kind 71.B【解析】根据第一段中“I had heard many 51.simple 52.return 53.though stories about wolves as a child and...feared 54.exciting more than any other.”可知，作者小时候听过 四、A)55-57BCC58-62 DACDB 许多关于狼的故事，知道狼很危险。 63-67 ADBDA 68-72 DDACA 72.A【解析】根据最后一段中“But my show of B)73-77 EGCFB false courage intimidated them and kept 五、78-82 ECFBG them back..”可知，本文主要想告诉我们要有 参考答案 勇气去面对恐惧，A项适合作本文标题。 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 B)参见前面“答案速递”。 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 21.A【解析】由前句“我们队再次输掉比赛”可 六、 知，此处是说很遗憾。 Have you ever been to Wuhan?I have been 22.C【解析】答句句意：我把这本书看作是我曾 there several times.I think it's really a beautiful 读过的最好的书之一。regard…as.“把… city. 看作成…”。 I fell in love with it when I first traveled 23.A【解析句意：作为一个现代城市，天津正 在努力从多方面改善其公共服务，尤其是教 there.It has many nice places.The traffic is 育和医疗保健。especially“尤其：特别” fine.And the people are friendly.There are 24.A【解析】句意：这些书都是Mary最喜欢 some beautiful parks.In the zoo,you can see 的，因此她不想在庭院拍卖会中卖掉任何一 many kinds of animals.You can easily buy what 本。part with“舍弃；卖掉”。 you want,because there are supermarkets 25.D【解析】句意：我只有一个问题要问 everywhere.Buses and taxis can take you where 你，我想要一个真实的答案。一好的。没 you want to go.The drivers are polite.You will 必要对你撒谎。truthful“真实的”。 feel comfortable. 26.B【解析】根据“My hometown has changed Please travel to Wuhan.I would like to be alot…the subway was put into use..”可知从 your tour guide. 句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用 下册·参考答案753今一 since引导时间状语从句. improve.I had a new car.”可知此处用if引 27.B【解析】根据空后的“young people'”可知， 导条件状语从句。 此处指三者或三者以上，用among 42.A【解析】根据“For a whole week you are 28.C【解析】答句句意：不，我买它有半年了。 walking on air..”可知这是得到车后发生的事 have是buy对应的延续性动词。 情。此处主语是what,时态为一般现在时， 三、A) 动词用第三人称单数形式，应选happens。. 29.C【解析】根据下一段中的arms可知是指 43.D【解析】此处暗含转折关系，表明拥有整个 胳膊。 世界也可能会不开心。 30.B【解析】结合上文作者发生了一场事故可 B)参见前面“答案速递”。 知是没有胳膊。 四、A)A: 31.B【解析】空处前后是转折关系，应用but 55.B【解析】从Nick的描述可知，Nick难过 连接。 时，他的MP3播放器，总是陪伴着他 32.A【解析】根据“I couldn't get my arms 56.C【解析】从Karen的描述“Each fiction back”可知即使每天哭也不能让胳膊回来。 only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second 33.D【解析】句意：然而，说起来容易做起来 at half price..”可知，一本小说只要20美元， 难。easier said than done意为“说起来容易 第二本半价，那么两本就需要30美元： 做起来难”。 57.C【解析】从Mandy的描述可知，玩具熊的 34.C【解析】结合上文作者失去了胳膊很伤心 原价是50美元，现在买它只需支付15美元， 可知，sadness符合语境 所以不是半价出售。 35.A【解析】句意：从那时起，我可以用平常心 B: 对待我的生活。treat…with…意为“以… 58.D 【解析】根据第一段中“They used 方式对待…” artificial intelligence (Al).It is the name 36.D【解析】根据句首的“But”和“I often see given to a computer system that is able to my classmates.…about little things'”可知，作 'think'for itself and carry out tasks that 者的同学们为小事情而担心。 usually require human intelligence."可知，人 37.C【解析】根据“They get a bad grade on a 工智能是一个计算机系统的名称，它能够独 test;their bus comes...they don't have a 立思考并执行通常需要人类智慧的任务。此 mobile phone.”可知此处都是一些不好的事 处的“1”应指上一句中的AI。 情，所以用late符合语境。 59.A【解析】根据第二段的叙述可知，这一段 38.D【解析】根据空后的have可知此处需要 介绍的是实验的过程 个可以作but后的分句主语的代词，others 60.C【解析】根据第三段的叙述可知，AI通常 表示其他人，符合语境。 能理解某个人所想的意思而不是确切的某些 39.A【解析】结合语境可知作者意识到了这 单词的意思。 点，而其他人还没有意识到，所以作者认为自 61.D【解析】根据最后一段中“The scientists 己是幸运的 hope it will help people with certain medical 40.A【解析】结合作者遇到的事故可知，作者 conditions,who are still awake but have lost 已经失去了胳膊，作者认为把精力放在失去 the ability to speak.to communicate once 胳膊这件事情上，是对生命的浪费。 again.”可知，科学家们希望它能帮助那些仍 41.C【解析】根据“My whole life would 然清醒但已经失去说话能力的患有某些疾病 76英语·8年级(RJ版) 的人再次交流。 years.In the past,there weren't so many tall 62.B【解析】通读文章可知，科学家们研发了 buildings in the city,and the buildings were old. 种能读懂人类思维的方法，把说不出来的想 But now,there are many new and tall buildings. 法变成书面语言。 In my memory,there was only one small park in C: the city.Now I can find big and beautiful parks 63.A【解析】根据第一段最后两句可知，第一 in different areas of the city.The roads were 段通过问问题引出话题。 dirty and narrow in the past,but now they have 64.D【解析】根据第三段中“Shared bikes that become clean and wide.I think such changes are use BeiDou chips can have more accurate good,and I hope the future of my hometown positioning…to be found.”可知，北斗系统使 will be better and better. 共享单车更容易被找到。 12期末测试卷 65.B【解析】根据生活常识和选项提示可知，在 人造卫星出现之前，电视信号无法传送得很 答案速递 远，山或高楼会阻挡它们 一、1-5 CBABB6-10 CBACC 66.D【解析】根据最后一段中“By monitoring 11-15 CBCAB wildfires and volcanoes,satellites help 16.dream jobs 17.an actor 18.for free people deal with natural disasters.”可知，卫 19.a singer 20.a cook 星可以帮助人们应对自然灾害。 、21-25 CCCDB26-28ACD 67.A【解析】根据第一段中“Why do we need 三、A)29-33 DBADC34-38 ACBDD so many satellites?What do they do out 39-43 BCBCB there??”可知，文章主要介绍了卫星能做什么。 B)44.islands 45.so 46.only 47.is D: 48.still 49.travel 50.has 51.in 68.D【解析】通读第二段可知，第二段的第一 52.country 53.early 54.them 句为该段主旨句。 四、A)55-57BBD58-62 ABDCD 69.D【解析】第三段主要讲的是学握一门新语 63-67 DAACC 68-72 BCADA 言对要在国外学习或生活的人有很大作用。 70.A【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，语言学 B)73-77 GFEAD 习不是短跑比赛，而是一场马拉松。 五、78-82 BDGFC 71.C【解析】由最后一段最后一句可知，文章的 参考答案 目的是鼓励我们去学习一门新语言。 一、参见前面“答案速递”。 72.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章第一段表达 了观点：学习一门新语言有困难，但是是值得 21.C【解析】句意：我会考虑你的建议，并且我 的。中间三段分别从不同方面阐述了学习一 会尽快做出答复。consider'“考虑”。 门新语言的好处。最后一段进行总结。故文 22.C【解析】句意：往火里加更多木材。不要让 章的结构与A项相符。 火熄灭了，否则将会很冷。die down“熄灭”。 B)参见前面“答案速递”。 23.C【解析】从后文“我们都把他的故事看作事 五、参见前面“答案速递”。 实”可知Tony看起来很诚实。honest“诚 六 实的”。 My hometown has changed a lot in recent24.D【解析】buy是非延续性动词，表示买了多 下册·参考容案773∞