Unit 2 Great People 语法基础过关题 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

江苏译林版九年级英语下 Unit 2 Great People 语法基础过关题 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The i______ (发明者) of the telephone is Alexander Graham Bell. 2. Edison i______ (发明) the light bulb, which changed the world. 3. The e______ (探险者) traveled to the Amazon rainforest to study its ecosystem. 4. Mandela, a famous S______ A______ (南非人), fought for racial equality. 5. She is a f______ (斗士) for environmental protection and human rights. 6. The i______ (发明物) of the computer has revolutionized modern life. 7. Da Vinci, an I______ (意大利人), was a genius in art and science. 8. The E______ (欧洲人) explored new trade routes during the Age of Discovery. 9. Yuri Gagarin, a R______ (俄罗斯人), was the first human in space. 10. The p______ (飞行员) landed the plane safely during the storm. 11. To drive a car, you need a l______ (执照). 12. He joined the n______ (海军) and served on a warship for five years. 13. The a______ (飞机) took off smoothly and headed for New York. 14. Yang Liwei, an a______ (宇航员), became a symbol of China’s space program. 15. The s______ (宇宙飞船) traveled through space and landed on the moon. 二、时态填空 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. The inventor ______ (create) a new machine last year. 2. ______ you ever ______ (learn) about the explorer Columbus? 3. She ______ (serve) in the navy and ______ (become) a pilot. 4. The scientist ______ (discover) a new element in his laboratory. 5. They ______ (test) the aircraft thoroughly before its first flight. 6. The astronaut ______ (step) onto the moon’s surface in 1969. 7. The invention of the internet ______ (change) the way we communicate. 8. ______ (be) the pilot’s licence difficult to obtain? 9. The spacecraft ______ (spin) out of control during the mission. 10. He ______ (receive) a medal for his contribution to science. 11. The professor ______ (teach) mathematics at a university for 20 years. 12. ______ (Do) the explorers ______ (find) the ancient city in the desert? 13. The hybrid rice ______ (increase) agricultural production worldwide. 14. At present, scientists ______ (research) ways to reduce hunger. 15. The discovery of radium ______ (make) Marie Curie famous. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (invent) of the printing press was a major milestone. 2. ______ (Italy) artist Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. 3. The ______ (explore) team faced many dangers in the jungle. 4. She takes ______ (proud) in her ______ (science) achievements. 5. The ______ (command) pilot skillfully landed the ______ (land) aircraft. 6. ______ (wide) use of renewable energy is essential for the environment. 7. The ______ (agriculture) revolution improved food ______ (produce). 8. The ______ (unknown) star became famous after her brilliant performance. 9. The ______ (laboratory) equipment is used for ______ (scientist) research. 10. The ______ (step) taken by the citizen led to positive ______ (develop). 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含固定搭配） 1. Let’s ______ (study) the ______ (invent) that changed history. 2. He decided ______ (become) an ______ (astronaut) and explore space. 3. How about ______ (read) a book about ______ (Europe) explorers? 4. The teacher asked us ______ (write) about a great ______ (science). 5. They ______ (land) the spacecraft safely and ______ (step) onto the planet. 6. ______ (Learn) about ______ (Russia) scientists inspires us to work hard. 7. We should ______ (protect) the ______ (advantage) of modern technology. 8. ______ (Fly) a plane requires a ______ (license) and years of training. 9. She enjoys ______ (research) the ______ (history) of great inventions. 10. ______ (Be) the contribution of hybrid rice important for ______ (hungry) relief? 五、句型综合训练 1. The inventor created a new machine.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the inventor ______? 2. The spacecraft is out of control.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the spacecraft? 3. They failed because the technology was unknown.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they fail? 4. He had to cancel the mission.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ to cancel the mission. 5. She invented a new tool.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ a new tool? 6. That discovery is hers.（改为同义句） That is ______ ______. 7. They test the aircraft every month.（用last month改写） They ______ ______ the aircraft last month. 8. I’m too busy to attend the lecture.（用so...that改写） I’m ______ busy ______ I can’t attend the lecture. 9. The scientist discovered radium.（改为被动语态） Radium ______ ______ by the scientist. 10. What about researching hybrid rice?（改为同义句） ______ ______ research hybrid rice? 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. ______ ______ ______ (现在，目前), more women are becoming pilots. 2. The ______ ______ (宇宙飞船) was ______ ______ ______ (失去控制) in space. 3. He made a ______ ______ (巨大的跳跃) in ______ ______ (人类) space exploration. 4. ______ ______ (手工) tools were used before the ______ ______ (工业发展). 5. The ______ ______ (南非人) leader fought for ______ ______ (种族平等). 6. The ______ ______ (意大利人) inventor ______ ______ (碰巧) create a useful tool. 7. ______ ______ (战斗机) are used by the ______ ______ (海军飞行员) for defense. 8. The ______ ______ (欧洲探险者) opened ______ ______ (新贸易路线) in the 15th century. 9. Her ______ ______ (引以为豪的事) is her ______ ______ (科学发现). 10. ______ ______ (在…表面) of Mars, scientists found signs of water. 答案 一、单词拼写与运用 1. inventor 2. invented 3. explorer 4. South African 5. fighter 6. invention 7. Italian 8. European 9. Russian 10. pilot 11. licence 12. navy 13. aircraft 14. astronaut 15. spacecraft 二、时态填空 1. created 2. Have; learned 3. served; became 4. discovered 5. tested 6. stepped 7. has changed 8. Is 9. spun 10. received 11. has taught 12. Did; find 13. has increased 14. are researching 15. made 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. invention 2. Italian 3. exploration 4. pride; scientific 5. commanding; landing 6. Wide 7. agricultural; production 8. unknown 9. laboratory; scientific 10. steps; development 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. study; inventions 2. to become; astronaut 3. reading; European 4. to write; scientist 5. landed; stepped 6. Learning; Russian 7. protect; advantages 8. Flying; licence 9. researching; history 10. Is; hunger 五、句型综合训练 1. What did; do 2. How 3. Why did 4. didn’t have 5. Did; invent 6. her discovery 7. tested 8. so; that 9. was discovered 10. Why not 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. At present 2. spacecraft; out of control 3. giant leap; mankind 4. By hand; industrial development 5. South African; racial equality 6. Italian inventor; happened to 7. Fighter aircraft; navy pilots 8. European explorers; new trade routes 9. pride; scientific discovery 10. On the surface 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$