综合模拟卷（14）-综合模拟卷 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第99卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第99卷，是综合模拟卷，主要考查学生综合语言运用能力。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第99卷 综合模拟卷（14） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1．发表；出版 A．put B．public C．publish D．project 2．普通的；常见的 A．common B．community C．company D．comment 3．呼吸 A．break B．breathe C．burn D．broken 4．禁止；禁令 A．bank B．book C．bar D．ban 5．癌症 A．cancer B．illness C．ill D．sick 6．产品 A．possible B．product C．warm D．public 7．优势；优点 A．advantage B．building C．excuse D．corner 8．态度 A．attitude B．travel C．apology D．concern 9．污染 A．gas B．coal C．pollution D．furniture 10．质量 A．quality B．action C．rate D．product 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．—What is your job? —I am an ________. A．teacher B．student C．nurse D．engineer 12．Many people expressed concern, but ________ of them were willing to help. A．all B．neither C．none D．either 13．Bob is only ________. Today is his ________ birthday. A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．five; fifth D．fifth; five 14．I spent 50 yuan ________ the book yesterday. A．on B．with C．in D．for 15．Tom ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．is watching 16．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．is raining C．will rain D．rains 17．In my childhood, I often saw many young fish ________ in the river in front of my house. A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim 18．He is a good soldier ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A．where B．who C．whose D．which 19．He asked me ________ I liked pop music. A．if B．what C．which D．where 20．If he ________ here yesterday, he ________ the film star. A．was; would meet B．were; would meet C．had been; would have met D．would be; had met 三、补充对话21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Did you miss the bus? —________ There will be another one in five minutes. A．What’s wrong? B．Not at all. C．You’re welcome. D．Never mind. 22．—Hi, mum. We’re having a good time in Tianjin now. —________. A．Of course B．That’s all right C．That’s great D．You’re welcome 23．—Next term I’m going to make the soccer team. —________ A．Sounds like a good plan. B．Sorry to hear that. C．You’re welcome. D．No way. 24．—Dad, I think it’s difficult for me. —________ You can do it. A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome! C．Hello. D．Come on! 25．A: Would you like to go to Canada? B: ________. A．Yes, of course B．It’s very famous C．They are fantastic D．You are welcome 26．—Shall we meet at the park gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —________. How about 9 o’clock? A．It’s not a big deal B．I can’t make it C．I can’t agree more D．It’s a good idea 27．—How about a visit to Hongkong Disneyland? —________ I have been looking forward to it for a long time. A．I agree it. B．That’s right. C．I don’t mind. D．Why not? 28．—Can you go to the zoo with us this afternoon? —________. I have to help my mum with housework. A．Good idea B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I’d love to D．Yes, please 29． —I plan to go to Thailand with my family this weekend. —Really? ________ That’s great. A．Take it easy! B．Have a nice trip! C．That’s funny. D．You’re welcome. 30．—Good afternoon! ?    —Yes, we’d like some fish with rice. A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your name C．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary 四、阅读理解31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said to the boy, “Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.” The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner. “That’s what happens when you read books. Maybe you can’t understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket.” 31．The old man ________ every day. A．carried water B．read books C．wrote books D．told his grandson some stories 32．After the grandson read books, he ________. A．threw the books B．got up late C．always forgot what he read D．couldn’t sleep as well as usual 33．The grandson used ________ to get some water from a river. A．a basket B．a bowl C．a glass D．a bottle 34．The underlined phase “leak out” may mean ________ in the passage. A．装满 B．漏完 C．沸腾 D．灌溉 35．We will ________ after we read books. A．not have any changes B．understand everything C．change something in our mind D．never forget what we read Passage2 Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely, but some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to keep other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: ★To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and escape from loneliness. ★Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them. ★Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet all the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world. ★Don’t wait for someone to phone or email you. Instead, you can call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcomed. Try another time! ★When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t hesitate to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 36．The main idea of this passage is about ________. A．loneliness B．making friends C．living in the real world D．sickness 37．According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ________. A．they are wanted and needed B．they don’t have enough time to make friends C．they have too many friends D．they have an interest or hobby 38．If you have done something wrong to other people, you should ________. A．correct it B．say sorry to others C．open your mouth D．go away at once 39．If you don’t want to be lonely, you should ________. A．never help others B．help others and find friends C．wait for someone to call you D．surf the Internet all the time 40．The students asleep in class ________. A．live in a virtual world B．are those who get lost C．mostly surf the Internet all the night D．live in the real world 五、完形填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） When I am free, I really like surfing (冲浪) on the Internet. When I 41 home from work, I often sit in front of my computer and go online. I usually check my email and 42 write back to my family and friends. I often 43 some news at my favorite website. I also like shopping online because I think I can 44 money and time. For example, I can compare the prices 45 the same product without walking to different shops. However, 46 is not always safe to go online. 47 I’m very careful not to give out my personal (个人的) information, such as my telephone number, ID card number and so on. Surfing on the Internet makes our 48 easier and more interesting. We just need 49 careful. Do you agree with 50 ? 41．A．leave B．get C．go to D．arrive at 42．A．now B．then C．next D．first 43．A．read B．look C．listen D．see 44．A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 45．A．for B．of C．about D．to 46．A．that B．this C．there D．it 47．A．Because B．So C．And D．Also 48．A．life B．live C．lifes D．living 49．A．be B．not be C．to be D．being 50．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 六、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我不是故意的。 52. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 53. 我会努力通过考试。 54. 在过去10年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 55. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》(2020年版)、2025版《河南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是词汇判断、选择填空、补充对话、阅读理解、完型填空、汉译英等34份专项训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本卷是河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》的第99卷，是综合模拟卷，主要考查学生综合语言运用能力。 河南省2026年对口升学《英语考纲百套卷》第99卷 综合模拟卷（14） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 1．发表；出版 A．put B．public C．publish D．project 2．普通的；常见的 A．common B．community C．company D．comment 3．呼吸 A．break B．breathe C．burn D．broken 4．禁止；禁令 A．bank B．book C．bar D．ban 5．癌症 A．cancer B．illness C．ill D．sick 6．产品 A．possible B．product C．warm D．public 7．优势；优点 A．advantage B．building C．excuse D．corner 8．态度 A．attitude B．travel C．apology D．concern 9．污染 A．gas B．coal C．pollution D．furniture 10．质量 A．quality B．action C．rate D．product 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【详解】1．考查动词。A. put放；B. public公众；C. publish出版；D. project项目。故选C。 2．考查形容词。A. common普通的；B. community社区；C. company公司；D. comment评论。故选A。 3．考查动词。A. break打破；B. breathe呼吸；C. burn燃烧；D. broken破碎的；故选B。 4．考查名词。A. bank银行；B. book书籍；C. bar酒吧；D. ban禁止。故选 D。 5．考查名词。A. cancer癌症；B. illness疾病；C. ill生病的；D. sick生病的。故选A。 6．考查名词。A. possible可能的；B. product产品；C. warm温暖的；D. public公众。故选B。 7．考查名词。A. advantage优势；B. building建筑；C. excuse借口；D. corner角落。故选A。 8．考查名词。A. attitude态度；B. travel旅行；C. apology道歉；D. concern担心；故选A。 9．考查名词。A. gas汽油；B. coal煤；C. pollution污染；D. furniture家具。故选C。 10．考查名词。A. quality质量；B. action行动；C. rate速度；D. product产品。故选A。 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11．—What is your job? —I am an ________. A．teacher B．student C．nurse D．engineer 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你是做什么工作的？—我是一名工程师。A. teacher老师；B. student学生；C. nurse护士；D. engineer工程师。空格前为不定冠词“an”，后面所接单词发音需以元音音素开头，engineer符合这一要求。故选D。 12．Many people expressed concern, but ________ of them were willing to help. A．all B．neither C．none D．either 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：许多人表示关心，但是没有一个人愿意帮忙。A. all所有（三者或三者以上都）；B. neither两者都不（仅用于两者之间）；C. none没有一个（三者或三者以上都不）；D. either两者之一（仅用于两者之间）。根据“Many people ”可知，数量是三者或三者以上，可用all或none；再根据“but”表转折可知，后句应表达“没有人愿意帮忙”，空处需填入否定意义的不定代词none。故选C。 13．Bob is only ________. Today is his ________ birthday. A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．five; fifth D．fifth; five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：鲍勃只有五岁。今天是他的五岁生日。 考查数词。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。第一空表示“年龄”，所以用基数词；第二空表示“几岁生日”，用序数词。故选C。 14．I spent 50 yuan ________ the book yesterday. A．on B．with C．in D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：昨天我花了50元买这本书。spend ... (in) doing sth.意为“花时间或金钱做某事”；spend ... on sth.意为“在某物上花时间或金钱”。本句空后the book指事物，因此用介词on。故选A。 15．Tom ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆每天晚上看电视。根据时间状语“every evening”可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。 16．If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A．rain B．is raining C．will rain D．rains 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。分析句子可知，If引导的是条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，主句we will stay at home是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词rain用三单形式rains。故选D。 17．In my childhood, I often saw many young fish ________ in the river in front of my house. A．swim B．swimming C．swam D．to swim 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我童年时，我经常看到我家门前的河里有很多小鱼在游水。“see+宾语+do”意为“看到做过”（强调动作全过程）；“see+宾语+doing”意为“看到正在做”（强调动作的片段和进行中的动作）。根据“often saw”可知，表明“经常看到”，但每次看到时，小鱼的动作应是在持续进行的状态（在河里游动），是强调动作的片段和进行中的动作，应用现在分词（swimming）作宾补。故选B。 18．He is a good soldier ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A．where B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位坚持战斗以帮助弱者的好士兵。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为soldier，指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此需用关系代词who指代soldier 并充当主语。故选B。 19．He asked me ________ I liked pop music. A．if B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否喜欢流行音乐。根据“He asked me…I liked pop music.”可知，空格处应表达“是否”，if用来引导宾语从句，说明询问的内容是“我是否喜欢流行音乐”。故选A。 20．If he ________ here yesterday, he ________ the film star. A．was; would meet B．were; would meet C．had been; would have met D．would be; had met 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他昨天在这里，他就会见到这位电影明星。根据“yesterday”可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，在if虚拟条件状语从句中，对过去情况的虚拟，从句要用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句要用“would/could/might/should+have+过去分词”结构，所以第一空填had been，第二空填would have met。故选C。 三、补充对话21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21．—Did you miss the bus? —________ There will be another one in five minutes. A．What’s wrong? B．Not at all. C．You’re welcome. D．Never mind. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你错过公交车了？——没关系。五分钟后将还有一辆公交车。 考查交际用语。What’s wrong?你怎么了？；Not at all.不用谢；You’re welcome.不客气；Never mind.没关系。根据后文语境可知，此处表达“没关系”。故选D。 22．—Hi, mum. We’re having a good time in Tianjin now. —________. A．Of course B．That’s all right C．That’s great D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，妈妈。我们现在在天津玩得很开心。——太好了。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；That’s all right没关系；That’s great太好了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“We’re having a good time in Tianjin now.”可知对方玩得很开心，得知对方玩得开心时也应表达开心之意，“That’s great”符合情景。故选C。 23．—Next term I’m going to make the soccer team. —________ A．Sounds like a good plan. B．Sorry to hear that. C．You’re welcome. D．No way. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下学期我要参加足球队。——听起来是个好计划。 考查情景交际。Sounds like a good plan.听起来是个好计划；Sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这个；You’re welcome.不客气；No way.没门。根据“Next term I’m going to make the soccer team.”可知，此处表示“下学期我要参加足球队”，这是一个不错的计划，故选A。 24．—Dad, I think it’s difficult for me. —________ You can do it. A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome! C．Hello. D．Come on! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我觉得这对我来说很难。——加油！你可以做到。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Your’re welcome不客气；Hello你好；Come on加油。根据“You can do it.”可知是让对方加油，故选D。 25．A: Would you like to go to Canada? B: ________. A．Yes, of course B．It’s very famous C．They are fantastic D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：A：你想去加拿大吗？B：是的，当然。 考查情景交际。Yes, of course是的，当然；It’s very famous它非常有名；They are fantastic它们太棒了； You are welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to go to Canada?”可知此处应回答“想去”或“不想去”，A选项符合语境，故选A。 26．—Shall we meet at the park gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —________. How about 9 o’clock? A．It’s not a big deal B．I can’t make it C．I can’t agree more D．It’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上8点在公园门口见面好吗？——我赶不到。9点可以吗？ 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；I can’t make it我做不到；I can’t agree more我很同意；It’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“How about 9 o’clock?”可知是时间上有问题，8点赶不到要调到9点。故选B。 27．—How about a visit to Hongkong Disneyland? —________ I have been looking forward to it for a long time. A．I agree it. B．That’s right. C．I don’t mind. D．Why not? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——去香港迪士尼乐园怎么样？——为什么不呢？ 我已经期待它很久了。A. I agree it我同意；B. That’s right.那是对的；C. I don’t mind.我不介意；D. Why not?为什么不呢。根据“I have been looking forward to it for a long time.”可知，此处应回答为什么不呢，表示同意对方的建议。故选D。 28．—Can you go to the zoo with us this afternoon? —________. I have to help my mum with housework. A．Good idea B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I’d love to D．Yes, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去动物园吗？——对不起，我不能。我得帮妈妈做家务。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；Yes, please是的，请。根据“I have to help my mum with housework.”可知没有时间跟对方去动物园，因为他要帮做家务。结合选项，选项B“对不起，我不能”符合语境，故选B。 29． —I plan to go to Thailand with my family this weekend. —Really? ________ That’s great. A．Take it easy! B．Have a nice trip! C．That’s funny. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个周末和家人去泰国。——真的？旅途愉快。太好了。 考查情景交际。Take it easy慢慢来；Have a nice trip旅途愉快；That’s funny太好玩了；You’re welcome不客气。根据“go to Thailand”可知，他们去旅游，此处应用“旅途愉快”回应。故选B。 30．—Good afternoon! ?    —Yes, we’d like some fish with rice. A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your name C．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下午好！我可以帮你们点餐吗？——好的，我们想要一些鱼配米饭。 考查情景交际。May I borrow your book我可以借你的书吗；May I know your name我可以知道你的名字吗；May I take your order我可以帮你们点餐吗；May I speak to Mary我可以和玛丽通话吗。根据回答“we’d like some fish with rice”可知，想要鱼配米饭，推断上文应是询问点餐的事。故选C。 四、阅读理解31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage1 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages of reading?” The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said to the boy, “Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.” The boy went to the river to fill the basket with water, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The boy was sad, but his grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!” “Is it useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was much cleaner. “That’s what happens when you read books. Maybe you can’t understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. Just like the basket.” 31．The old man ________ every day. A．carried water B．read books C．wrote books D．told his grandson some stories 32．After the grandson read books, he ________. A．threw the books B．got up late C．always forgot what he read D．couldn’t sleep as well as usual 33．The grandson used ________ to get some water from a river. A．a basket B．a bowl C．a glass D．a bottle 34．The underlined phase “leak out” may mean ________ in the passage. A．装满 B．漏完 C．沸腾 D．灌溉 35．We will ________ after we read books. A．not have any changes B．understand everything C．change something in our mind D．never forget what we read 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记述文。本文讲述了一位老人通过让孙子用篮子打水却总打不到水但篮子变干净的事例，向总是忘记读过内容而疑惑读书好处的孙子解释了读书虽不能记住所有东西，但会让脑海有所改变的道理。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every day the old man got up early to read books. (这位老人每天都早起读书。)”可知，这位老人每天都会读书。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. (爷爷，我想像您一样读书。但我总是忘记读过的内容。)”可知，老人的孙子读完书后，总是忘记读过的内容。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The grandfather didn’t answer him, but he said to the boy, ‘Take this little basket to the river and bring back a basket of water for me.’ (爷爷没有回答他，而是对男孩说：‘拿着这个小篮子去河边，给我打一篮子水回来。’)”可知，孙子用篮子从河里取了一些水。故选A。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. (下一次，男孩跑得更快了，但在他回到家之前，篮子仍然是空的。)”可知，篮子是空的，篮子里的水都漏出去了，故划线的短语“leaked out”意为“漏完”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Maybe you can’t understand or remember everything. Something will change in your mind after you read. (也许你无法理解或记住所有东西。在你阅读之后，你的脑海中会发生一些变化。)”可知，我们读完书后，脑海中会有一些改变。故选C。 Passage2 Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too. Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely, but some active and outgoing people are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to keep other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting. Are you lonely? If your answer is “yes”, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about: ★To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and escape from loneliness. ★Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them. ★Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet all the night. As a result, they’ll get lost in the real world. ★Don’t wait for someone to phone or email you. Instead, you can call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesn’t mean you are not welcomed. Try another time! ★When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t hesitate to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth. 36．The main idea of this passage is about ________. A．loneliness B．making friends C．living in the real world D．sickness 37．According to the passage, some people feel lonely because ________. A．they are wanted and needed B．they don’t have enough time to make friends C．they have too many friends D．they have an interest or hobby 38．If you have done something wrong to other people, you should ________. A．correct it B．say sorry to others C．open your mouth D．go away at once 39．If you don’t want to be lonely, you should ________. A．never help others B．help others and find friends C．wait for someone to call you D．surf the Internet all the time 40．The students asleep in class ________. A．live in a virtual world B．are those who get lost C．mostly surf the Internet all the night D．live in the real world 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要说明了孤独感在很多人身上都存在，并不仅仅是害羞的人。对于这一问题，文章给我们提供了一些减轻孤独感的方法。 【详解】36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出年轻人和老年人都可能感到孤独，接着阐述了人们感到孤独的原因，后面又给出了应对孤独的一些建议，整体围绕“孤独”展开，所以文章主旨是关于孤独。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends.  (一些人因为没有足够时间交友而孤独。)”可知，一些人感到孤独是因为他们没有足够的时间去交朋友。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you’ve done anything wrong to other people, don’t hesitate to say sorry. (当你对别人做错了事，别犹豫，要道歉。)”可知，如果你对别人做错了事情，你应该向他们说对不起。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“By helping other people, we find friends and escape from loneliness. (通过帮助他人，我们找到朋友，远离孤独。)”可知，通过帮助别人，我们可以找到朋友并且不再孤独。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第六段“The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the Internet all the night. (在课堂上睡觉的学生大多是整晚上网的人。)”可知，上课睡觉的学生大多整晚上网。故选C。 五、完形填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） When I am free, I really like surfing (冲浪) on the Internet. When I 41 home from work, I often sit in front of my computer and go online. I usually check my email and 42 write back to my family and friends. I often 43 some news at my favorite website. I also like shopping online because I think I can 44 money and time. For example, I can compare the prices 45 the same product without walking to different shops. However, 46 is not always safe to go online. 47 I’m very careful not to give out my personal (个人的) information, such as my telephone number, ID card number and so on. Surfing on the Internet makes our 48 easier and more interesting. We just need 49 careful. Do you agree with 50 ? 41．A．leave B．get C．go to D．arrive at 42．A．now B．then C．next D．first 43．A．read B．look C．listen D．see 44．A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 45．A．for B．of C．about D．to 46．A．that B．this C．there D．it 47．A．Because B．So C．And D．Also 48．A．life B．live C．lifes D．living 49．A．be B．not be C．to be D．being 50．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲的是作者认为互联网使我们的生活变得更加便利但同时我们也应该小心保护个人隐私。 【详解】41．句意：当我下班回家时，我经常坐在电脑前上网。 leave离开；get到达；go to去；arrive at到达。根据后文副词“home”，可排除C和D。又因为后文“from work”可知应该是工作回家。故选B。 42．句意：我通常检查我的电子邮件，然后给我的家人和朋友回信。 now现在；then然后；next下一个；first第一个。根据前后文可知此处为事情的先后顺序，先检查电子邮件然后回信。故选B。 43．句意：我经常在我最喜欢的网站上读一些新闻。 read读；look看；listen听；see看见。后文是名词“some news”，而B和C是不及物动词，故排除。see强调结果，而这里看新闻用词组“read some news”。故选A。 44．句意：我也喜欢网上购物，因为我认为我可以节省金钱和时间。 save节约；saves节约，动词三单；to save来节约，动词不定式；saving节约，现在分词。前文有情态动词“can”，后面跟动词原形。故选A。 45．句意：例如，我可以比较相同产品的价格，而不用走到不同的商店。 for给；of……的；about关于；to到。根据前文“the prices”及后文“the same product”可知此处是表达“同样一个产品的价格”。故选B。 46．句意：然而，上网并不总是安全的。 that那个；this这个；there在那里；it它。分析句子结构可知此空为形式主语，真正的主语是“to go online”，只有it可以做形式主语。故选D。 47．句意：所以我很小心不把我的个人信息给别人，比如我的电话号码，身份证号码等等。 Because因为；So所以；And和；Also而且。根据前文“...is not always safe to go online”及后文“I’m very careful not to give out”推理可知此处为因果关系，前句是原因。故选B。 48．句意：网上冲浪使我们的生活更容易，更有趣。 life生活；live住；lifes形式错误；living活着的。根据前文“our”可知此处应为形容词修饰名词表示“我们的生活”，而C选项复数形式错误应该是“lives”可以排除。故选A。 49．句意：我们只需要小心点。 be是；not be不要；to be存在，动词不定式；being存在，现在分词。根据前文“need”可知此处考查的是“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 50．句意：你同意我的观点吗？ I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的；mine我的东西。考查的是短语“agree with sb.”，可以排除C和D。再根据前文介词“with”，可知后面要跟宾格。故选B。 六、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我不是故意的。 【答案】I didn't do it on purpose. 【详解】考查一般过去时及固定短语用法。“不是故意的”常用固定短语“not do sth. on purpose”表达，动作已发生，用一般过去时，借助助动词“didn't”构成否定，后接动词原形“do”，“it”代指前文提到的行为。故本句译为：I didn't do it on purpose. 52. 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 【答案】We are considering buying a new car. 【详解】考查现在进行时及动词短语用法。“正在考虑”用现在进行时“be + doing”结构，主语“we”后接“are”，“考虑做某事”用“consider doing sth.”，“买”用“buying”，“一辆新车”译为“a new car”。故本句译为：We are considering buying a new car. 53. 我会努力通过考试。 【答案】I will try my best to pass the exam. 【详解】考查一般将来时及固定搭配用法。“会”表将来，用“will + 动词原形”结构；“努力”常用“try one's best to do sth.”，主语“I”对应“my best”，“通过考试”用“pass the exam”。故本句译为：I will try my best to pass the exam. 54. 在过去10年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 【答案】Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 【详解】考查现在完成时及固定短语用法。“在过去10年”是现在完成时标志词，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；“发生”用“take place”（无被动语态），主语“great changes”是复数，用“have taken place”；“在我的家乡”用“in my hometown”，时间状语“in the past ten years”置于句末。故本句译为：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 55. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 【答案】It is impolite to make fun of others. 【详解】考查固定句型及动词短语用法。用“it is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语；“不礼貌的”用“impolite”，“取笑别人”用“make fun of others”。故本句译为：It is impolite to make fun of others. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$