精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末考试英语试卷 一、完形填空（10分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch clouds. One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few ____1____ it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction (方向) ____2____ cloud moved into mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog, then a barking (吠) dog, and then a tiger. “This is ____3____ than TV!” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school was flying a kite with his son in the park when he ____4____ Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. Lisa asked Mr. Thomas ____5____ at the clouds and said, “They continued (继续) changing from time to time! First they looked like a dragon, then ____6____ elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger! ____7____ wonderful clouds they are!” Mr.Thomas, looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse ____8____ me. It’s running towards the Sun. That’s so lively.” Mr. Thomas ____9____ Lisa to look again. Mr.Thomas was right! Lisa wondered why ______10______ make so many shapes. “The clouds couldn’t. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds.” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. 1. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 2. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 3. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. hears B. is hearing C. heard D. hearing 5. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 8. A. to B. in C. with D. without 9. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. asks 10. A. can the clouds B. could the clouds C. the clouds can D. the clouds could 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丽莎看见天上的云能变成各种形状，她问她的音乐老师托马斯先生，为什么它们能有这么多形状。托马斯先生说云是不会变成这么多形状的，她的想象力帮助她能看见云中的这些形状。 【1题详解】 句意：几分钟后，它变成了一条飞龙。 minute分钟；minutes分钟，是复数形式；minute’s分钟的；minutes’分钟的。有a few修饰，用复数名词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：接着，它似乎改变了方向，另一片云也和它混合在一起，这条龙变成了一只跳舞的大象。 Other其他的；Others其他的（人或物）；The other其他所有的；Another另一个。修饰单数可数名词cloud，用another，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：丽莎喊道：“这比电视好多了。” good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级better，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当听到丽莎的声音时，丽莎学校的音乐老师托马斯先生正和儿子在公园里放风筝。 hears听见，是一般现在时；is hearing听见，是现在进行时；heard听见，是一般过去时；hearing听见，是现在分词或动名词。根据when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，所以此处用一般过去时，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：丽莎让托马斯先生看看云，她说：“它们不时地在变化！” look看，是动词原形；to look看，是动词不定式；looking看，是现在分词或动名词；looked看，是过去分词。ask sb to do sth意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：起初它们看起来像龙，然后像大象，然后像狗，现在像老虎！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；C项是零冠词；the那个，表示特指。此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，elephant是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：多么美妙的云啊！ 感叹句的结构：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”或“What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！”或“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”。根据“wonderful clouds”可知，此处是复数名词，用what修饰，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：对我来说那看起来像一匹马。 to向；in在……里；with和……一起；without没有。此处to sb.表示“对某人来说”，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：托马斯先生让丽莎再看一遍。 ask问，是动词原形；asking问，是动名词或现在分词；asked问，是一般过去时；asks问，是一般现在时。根据“Mr. Thomas was right! ”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：丽莎想知道云为什么能有这么多形状。 特殊疑问句作为宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：“疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语”，排除AB两项，根据“wondered”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。 二、阅读理解（60分） 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy (毁坏) crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 11. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 12. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring goodluck. 13. Most ofladybugs can destroy crops. 14. Ladybugs can live in many places except cities. 15. Different ladybugs have different spots and they all have spots. 【答案】11. T 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、颜色作用、文化象征、生活习性等知识。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知，瓢虫遇到危险时会分泌难闻的液体保护自己。故填T。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck.”可知，在许多文化中瓢虫被视为好运的象征。故填T。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat other insects which destroy crops.”可知，瓢虫吃破坏庄稼的昆虫，而非自己破坏庄稼。故填F。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities...”可知，瓢虫的栖息地包括城市。故填F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them don’t have spots at all.”可知，部分瓢虫根本没有斑点，并非所有瓢虫都有斑点。故填F。 根据上表内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案 Here is some information about four museums. Name Location Information Ticket Beijing, China The largest ancient (古代的) palace with many kinds of collections (收藏) in China 60 yuan (April 1st—October 31st) 40 yuan (November 1st—March 31st) London, The UK One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area (地区) in the world Free Saint Petersburg One of the largest and oldest museum with a large number of collections Foreign visitors: About 70 yuan Russian visitors: About 20 yuan New York, the USA The largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countries About 200 yuan 16. Jack wants to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art, he should go to ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. Russia D. China 17. Linda would like to visit the Palace Museum on November 20th with her friend, she should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 40 yuan 18. How many museums have the collections of different countries? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. When they visit the Hermitage Museum, ________. A. British visitors spend less than American visitors B. Russian visitors spend less than American visitors C. all visitors spend the same D. American visitors spend more than Chinese visitors 20. You may find the passage in a(n) ________ magazine. A. art B. sport C. science D. music 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于4个博物馆的一些信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第四个表格“New York, the USA”可知大都会艺术博物馆在美国纽约，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“40 yuan (November 1st—March 31st)可知票价从11月1日到3月31日是40元，所以一共是40+40=80元，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The largest ancient (古代的) palace with many kinds of collections (收藏) in China”可知是中国最大的古代宫殿，收藏了多种藏品；根据第二个表格“One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area (地区) in the world”可知是世界上最大的博物馆之一，收藏了任何时间和任何地区的藏品；根据第四个表格“The largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countries”可知是美国最大的艺术博物馆，收藏了大量来自美国和其他国家的艺术品，可见3个博物馆有不同国家的收藏品，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Foreign visitors: About 70 yuan Russian visitors: About 20 yuan”可知外国游客花费大约70元，俄罗斯游客花费大约20元，所以俄罗斯游客花费更少，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于博物馆的一些信息，所以可能在艺术部分发现，故选A。 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. The two frogs didn’t listen and tried to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging (鼓励) him the whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him or her up and help them make it through the difficulties. While a negative (负面的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say. 21. Where did a group of frogs traveling? A. in the woods B. in the hole C. in the well 22. What did other frogs do when the two frogs fell into a deep hole? A. They encouraged them to jump out. B They told them to give up and wait to die. C. They helped the two frogs to jump out. 23. One of the frogs fell down and died because ________. A. He was so tired. B. He noticed what other frogs were saying and gave up. C. He didn’t know the way to go out. 24. The other frog managed to jump out of the hole because________ . A. He didn’t believe what the other frogs said. B. His ears were not good and he mistook their words for encouragement. C. The hole was not deep enough. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Pay attention to your words. B. We should not lie to others. C. Don’t shout at them when they are in trouble. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只青蛙掉入深洞的故事，说明语言的力量——鼓励能帮助人克服困难，而消极的话可能导致放弃甚至毁灭。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of frogs were traveling through the woods.”可知，一群青蛙正在林中穿行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live.”可知，当其它青蛙看到洞有多深时，它们告诉这两只青蛙 ，它们活不下去了，可知它们告诉两只青蛙放弃等死。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died.”可知，其中一只青蛙听到其它青蛙在说什么，就放弃了，于是死了。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging (鼓励) him the whole time.”可知，它的耳朵不好，误解它们一直在鼓励它。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个关于两只青蛙落入深洞后不同反应的故事，进而讨论了言语的力量，故作者是想要告诉我们要注意自己的言语。故选A。 The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 26. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A. B. C. D. 27. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A. To live a quiet life. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 28. Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 29. How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A. By making some rules for forests. B. By creating jobs elsewhere. C. By planting crops in certain areas. D By producing better crops. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雨林占地面积减少的原因、雨林的重要性以及人们该如何保护雨林，文章最后呼吁人们一起保护雨林。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller!”可知，生活在雨林中的人数正在增加，图A与其相符。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living.”可知，越来越多的巴西和印度尼西亚人搬到雨林地区寻找生存之地。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth”可知，破坏雨林就是在伤害地球，“破坏”与“伤害”相对应。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops.”可知，农民应在特定区域种植庄稼，这有助于防止土壤被冲走，从而生产出更好的农作物。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people.”及通读全文后可知，本文的主要目的是号召人们保护雨林。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___31___ * Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. ___32___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. * Slides（滑梯） Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. ___33___ * Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ___34___ * Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. * If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___35___ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once. A. Someone might slide down and hit you. B. Use both hands when climbing. C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. D. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. E. Don’t play on wet equipment. F. But sometimes things can still go wrong. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。 【31题详解】 根据“Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“If something goes wrong”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. ——Li Lei I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. Its the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way Trains make even the longest trip enjoy able. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship and enjoy the blue sky and water. ——Li Daming Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to an other country. Planes have very comfortable seats (座位). I can have something to drink and eat. ——Wang Fangfang 36. How many ways of travelling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 37. What kind of pet can Li Lei bring? ________________________________ 38. Who enjoys the blue sky and water? ________________________________ 39. Which way is the fastest way of travelling? ________________________________ 40. Does Wang Fangfang like to travel by air? ________________________________ 【答案】36. 4/Four ways. 37. A (pet) dog. 38. Li Daming. 39. (By) plane. 40. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位不同人物对于旅行方式的偏好及其原因。 【36题详解】 根据“There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car.”可知，提及4种旅行方式。故填4/Four ways. 【37题详解】 根据“I can bring my pet dog along…——Li Lei”可知，李磊可以带上宠物狗。故填A (pet) dog. 【38题详解】 根据“I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship and enjoy the blue sky and water.——Li Daming”可知，李大明可以在船上参加聚会和看电影，欣赏蓝天碧水。故填Li Daming. 【39题详解】 根据“Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastestway of travelling.”可知，飞机是最快的旅行方式。故填(By) plane. 40题详解】 根据“Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastestway of travelling.——Wang Fangfang”可知，王芳芳喜欢坐飞机旅行。故填Yes, she does. 三、语言知识运用（共20分）第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词 Einstein is a great ____41____ (science). The following is something about him. Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was the greatest natural scientist in the ____42____ (twenty) century. Because of his excellent achievements, he won ____43____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. After his birth, his mother ____44____ (feel) her son was a little strange. His head was big. The time he used to learn to speak was ____45____ (long) than other children. Einstein had a great interest in nature. When he was five, he was surprised that the hand of the compass always pointed to the same direction. That’s why he began to study the secret of nature later. At sixteen, Einstein didn’t pass the test to enter TEH Zurich. But after ____46____ (read) his papers, Mr. Weber said to ____47____ (he), “You area very hard -working student, Einstein. Some day, you will succeed.” From then on, he started working harder for a ____48____ (good) future. In 1896, Einstein went to TEH Zürich to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later, with the help of his ____49____ (classmate) father, he began to do research in Physics. In -1905, he made great achievements in three different ____50____ (field) and became the ero of physics revolution. 【答案】41. scientist 42. twentieth 43. the 44. felt 45. longer 46. reading 47. him 48. better 49. classmate’s 50. fields 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱因斯坦的生平及其成就。 【41题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。science“科学”，Einstein人名作主语，用名词scientist“科学家”，a修饰用单数形式。故填scientist。 【42题详解】 句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的自然科学家。空前定冠词the修饰，用序数词形式twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 【43题详解】 句意：由于他的杰出成就，他于1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。Nobel Prize为专有名词，前面加定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：他出生后，他的母亲觉得儿子有点奇怪。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 【45题详解】 句意：他学习说话用的时间比其他孩子长。根据than可知，用形容词比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。 【46题详解】 句意：但读完他的论文后，Weber先生对他说：“爱因斯坦，你是个勤奋的学生。”介词after后面用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 【47题详解】 句意：但读完他的论文后，Weber先生对他说：“爱因斯坦，你是个勤奋的学生。”空处位于介词to后面用宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，他开始为更美好的未来而更加努力地工作。根据harder可知，更加努力是为了更好的未来，用good的比较级形式better“更好的”。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，在同学父亲的帮助下，他开始研究物理。空处修饰名词father，用所有格形式classmate’s“同学的”。故填classmate’s。 【50题详解】 句意：1905年，他在三个不同领域取得了巨大成就，成为物理学革命的先驱。field“领域”，three修饰用复数形式。故填fields。 四、语言知识运用（共20分） 第二节 选词填空； 从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。 see, I, become, those, well, information, comfortable, however, easy, talk Nowadays WeChat (微信) is more and more popular. I often ____51____ to my English friends on WeChat. It helps me speak English ____52____ than before. And I can read much ____53____ on WeChat that can make me know more. Some also makes me ____54____ more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like a mirror that helps ____55____ see something clearly. ____56____, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about ____57____ advertisements because some of them may be not true. As a saying goes, “____58____ is believing.” I know people are cheated (被欺骗) by some news ____59____. What’s worse, some news always asks us to send it to others. This often makes me ____60____, so I am thinking about using WeChat wisely on my phone again. 【答案】51. talk 52. better 53. information 54. become 55. me 56. However 57. those 58. seeing 59. easily 60. uncomfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信在当今社会的普及程度以及作者使用微信的经历和感受。 【51题详解】 句意：我经常在微信上和我的英语朋友聊天。根据“It helps me speak English”可知，是在微信上与朋友聊天，talk“说话”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填talk。 【52题详解】 句意：它帮助我比以前说得更好。根据“speak English...than before.”可知，是比以前说得更好，用well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：我可以在微信上阅读很多信息，让我了解更多。根据“read much...”及所给单词可知，是阅读更多信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人也让我变得更加小心。根据“makes me...more careful.”及所给单词可知，是让我变得更加小心，become“变得”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填become。 【55题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得微信就像一面镜子，帮助我看清一些东西。主语是I，空处位于谓语动词help后面，用I的宾格形式me。故填me。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，微信也给我带来了一些麻烦。根据“WeChat brings me some trouble as well”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：我对那些广告很生气，因为其中一些可能不是真的。根据“advertisements”及所给单词提示可知，空处应填those“那些”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故填those。 【58题详解】 句意：俗话说，“眼见为实”。根据“...is believing”及所给单词提示可知，是眼见为实，see“看见”，动名词作主语。故填seeing。 【59题详解】 句意：我知道人们很容易被一些新闻欺骗。根据“I know people are cheated (被欺骗) by some news”及所给单词可知，应表达人们容易被欺骗，easy“容易的”，修饰动词cheat，用副词形式。故填easily。　　　 【60题详解】 句意：这经常让我感到不舒服，所以我想再次在手机上明智地使用微信。根据“What’s worse,”可知，是让我感到不舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，空处填对应词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，make sb+adj“让某人怎么样”。故填uncomfortable。 五、书面表达（本题共10分） 61. 请根据以下提示写一篇英文文章，介绍一下巴金。 提示： ⑴巴金原名李尧棠，是中国最著名的作家之一。1904年出生于成都； ⑵他从小对写作感兴趣，1927年去法国学习并完成了第一部小说《毁灭》(Destruction); ⑶代表作有…… ⑷非常友好，常给读者送书； ⑸2003年被誉为“人民作家”。2005年10月17日去世，人们很喜欢他的作品。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ba Jin, whose real name was Li Yaotang, is one of China’s most famous writers. He was born in Chengdu in 1904. He was born in a rich family, but he gave up his comfortable life at that time because of the bad situation in China and he went to France to study. He was very interested in writing and wrote his first novel called Destruction in France in 1927. He wrote many famous novels such as Family, Spring, Autumn. Ba Jin was very kind to others and he often sent his books to the readers for free. In 2003 he was named The people’s Writer. He died on October 17, 2005. People loved his works. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍巴金的姓名及出出生地； 第二步，具体阐述巴金的生平及代表作； 第三步，书写结语，表达人们很喜欢他的作品。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②because of由于 ③such as例如 [高分句型] Ba Jin, whose real name was Li Yaotang, is one of China’s most famous writers. (one of+形容词最高级) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2023-2024学年七年级下学期 期末考试英语试卷 一、完形填空（10分） 读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When the days grew long in the middle of summer, Lisa liked to go to the park and watch clouds. One day, Lisa saw a cloud that looked like a standing dragon. After a few ____1____ it became a flying dragon. Then it seemed to change direction (方向) ____2____ cloud moved into mix with it, and the dragon changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog, then a barking (吠) dog, and then a tiger. “This is ____3____ than TV!” Lisa shouted. Mr. Thomas, the music teacher at Lisa’s school was flying a kite with his son in the park when he ____4____ Lisa’s voice. He gave the kite string (线) to his son and came to Lisa. Lisa asked Mr. Thomas ____5____ at the clouds and said, “They continued (继续) changing from time to time! First they looked like a dragon, then ____6____ elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger! ____7____ wonderful clouds they are!” Mr.Thomas, looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “That looks like a horse ____8____ me. It’s running towards the Sun. That’s so lively.” Mr. Thomas ____9____ Lisa to look again. Mr.Thomas was right! Lisa wondered why ______10______ make so many shapes. “The clouds couldn’t. Your imagination (想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds.” Mr. Thomas answered as the horse changed into a chicken. 1. A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’ 2. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another 3. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. A. hears B. is hearing C. heard D. hearing 5. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 8. A. to B. in C. with D. without 9. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. asks 10. A. can the clouds B. could the clouds C. the clouds can D. the clouds could 二、阅读理解（60分） 根据语篇内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs (瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid (液体) that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy (毁坏) crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime. Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots (点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses. 11 Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. 12. In many cultures, ladybugs are believed to bring goodluck. 13. Most ofladybugs can destroy crops. 14. Ladybugs can live in many places except cities. 15. Different ladybugs have different spots and they all have spots. 根据上表内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案 Here is some information about four museums. Name Location Information Ticket Beijing, China The largest ancient (古代的) palace with many kinds of collections (收藏) in China 60 yuan (April 1st—October 31st) 40 yuan (November 1st—March 31st) London, The UK One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area (地区) in the world Free Saint Petersburg One of the largest and oldest museum with a large number of collections. Foreign visitors: About 70 yuan Russian visitors: About 20 yuan New York, the USA The largest art museum in the USA with large collections of art from the USA and other countries About 200 yuan 16. Jack wants to visit Metropolitan Museum of Art, he should go to ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. Russia D. China 17. Linda would like to visit the Palace Museum on November 20th with her friend, she should pay ________. A. 60 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 80 yuan D. 40 yuan 18. How many museums have the collections of different countries? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 19. When they visit the Hermitage Museum, ________. A. British visitors spend less than American visitors B Russian visitors spend less than American visitors C. all visitors spend the same D. American visitors spend more than Chinese visitors 20. You may find the passage in a(n) ________ magazine. A. art B. sport C. science D. music 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to live. The two frogs didn’t listen and tried to jump out of the hole. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging (鼓励) him the whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue (舌头). An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him or her up and help them make it through the difficulties. While a negative (负面的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say. 21. Where did a group of frogs traveling? A. in the woods B. in the hole C. in the well 22. What did other frogs do when the two frogs fell into a deep hole? A. They encouraged them to jump out. B. They told them to give up and wait to die. C. They helped the two frogs to jump out. 23. One of the frogs fell down and died because ________. A. He was so tired. B. He noticed what other frogs were saying and gave up. C. He didn’t know the way to go out. 24. The other frog managed to jump out of the hole because________ . A. He didn’t believe what the other frogs said. B. His ears were not good and he mistook their words for encouragement. C. The hole was not deep enough. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Pay attention to your words. B. We should not lie to others. C. Don’t shout at them when they are in trouble. The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 26. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? ________ A. B. C. D. 27. Why did some people in Brazil and Indonesia move into the rainforest areas? ________ A. To live a quiet life. B. To enjoy the fresh air. C. To protect the rainforests. D. To search for land. 28. Which of the following can be best put in ____▲____? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 29. How can farmers protect the rainforest? ________ A. By making some rules for forests. B. By creating jobs elsewhere. C. By planting crops in certain areas. D. By producing better crops. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________ A To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Playground Safety Rules Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. ___31___ * Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. ___32___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. * Slides（滑梯） Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. ___33___ * Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ___34___ * Swinging Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. * If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents. ___35___ If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help at once. A. Someone might slide down and hit you. B. Use both hands when climbing. C. Here are some rules you should remember before you head to a playground. D. Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground. E. Don’t play on wet equipment. F. But sometimes things can still go wrong. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. ——Li Lei I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. Its the best way to talk with the local people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoy able. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship and enjoy the blue sky and water. ——Li Daming Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to an other country. Planes have very comfortable seats (座位). I can have something to drink and eat. ——Wang Fangfang 36. How many ways of travelling are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________________ 37. What kind of pet can Li Lei bring? ________________________________ 38. Who enjoys the blue sky and water? ________________________________ 39 Which way is the fastest way of travelling? ________________________________ 40. Does Wang Fangfang like to travel by air? ________________________________ 三、语言知识运用（共20分）第一节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词 Einstein is a great ____41____ (science). The following is something about him. Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. He was the greatest natural scientist in the ____42____ (twenty) century. Because of his excellent achievements, he won ____43____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. After his birth, his mother ____44____ (feel) her son was a little strange. His head was big. The time he used to learn to speak was ____45____ (long) than other children. Einstein had a great interest in nature. When he was five, he was surprised that the hand of the compass always pointed to the same direction. That’s why he began to study the secret of nature later. At sixteen, Einstein didn’t pass the test to enter TEH Zurich. But after ____46____ (read) his papers, Mr. Weber said to ____47____ (he), “You area very hard -working student, Einstein. Some day, you will succeed.” From then on, he started working harder for a ____48____ (good) future. In 1896, Einstein went to TEH Zürich to study physics. He finished it in 1900. Later, with the help of his ____49____ (classmate) father, he began to do research in Physics. In -1905, he made great achievements in three different ____50____ (field) and became the ero of physics revolution. 四、语言知识运用（共20分） 第二节 选词填空； 从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。 see, I, become, those, well, information, comfortable, however, easy, talk Nowadays WeChat (微信) is more and more popular. I often ____51____ to my English friends on WeChat. It helps me speak English ____52____ than before. And I can read much ____53____ on WeChat that can make me know more. Some also makes me ____54____ more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like a mirror that helps ____55____ see something clearly. ____56____, WeChat brings me some trouble as well. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I am angry about ____57____ advertisements because some of them may be not true. As a saying goes, “____58____ is believing.” I know people are cheated (被欺骗) by some news ____59____. What’s worse, some news always asks us to send it to others. This often makes me ____60____, so I am thinking about using WeChat wisely on my phone again. 五、书面表达（本题共10分） 61. 请根据以下提示写一篇英文文章，介绍一下巴金。 提示： ⑴巴金原名李尧棠，是中国最著名作家之一。1904年出生于成都； ⑵他从小对写作感兴趣，1927年去法国学习并完成了第一部小说《毁灭》(Destruction); ⑶代表作有…… ⑷非常友好，常给读者送书； ⑸2003年被誉为“人民作家”。2005年10月17日去世，人们很喜欢他的作品。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$