02 第1课时 阅读选择 二、短文阅读(选练本)-【全效学习】2025年中考学练测英语课件PPT（湖南专版）

第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 中考学练测 · 英语 (一)[2024赤峰改编] 人与自我：身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 Andrew has a mental illness. He doesn't speak. He had used a picture chart to communicate. The pictures stand for words—people, places, food and activities. Years ago, Andrew's parents discovered that he could communicate more by a letter board. He could point to and spell out words and thoughts. Using the letter board needs time and effort for Andrew. He hated to use the letter board, so his parents always offered it to him. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 On Andrew's 15th birthday, his mother took him to a shoe store. After buying the shoes, she said. “It's Andrew's birthday today. Fifteen! Now we're off to celebrate.” The salesmen said happy birthday to Andrew. Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” on his picture chart, his mother held up his letter board and asked Andrew how he'd like to respond. Andrew pointed to each letter one by one on the board— “Thank you.” Andrew's mother smiled. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 One of the salesmen asked what it was. “This is a letter board that Andrew uses to communicate，” his mother replied. “We've practiced it for years. It's amazing. It's changed everything for us.” Then the salesman told them he had a brother called Jason. “Jason is 30 and doesn't speak，” he said. “Andrew, what do you think？” his mother turned to Andrew. Andrew started pointing to letters, “Tell Jason…” She was excited. Andrew continued, “Tell Jason he will change everyone's opinion of him in 26 letters.” Andrew's mother and the salesmen were all moved and happy. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Months later, Andrew's mother returned to the shoe store and learned that Jason is now using a letter board to “speak”. This is how Andrew affected another person's life in a split second(瞬间)． 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．What is the advantage of a letter board according to the text? A．It has many pictures. B．It communicates more. C．It is good for our health. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．How did Andrew express thanks to the salesmen? A．By pointing to and spelling out the words. B．By saying the words one by one very slowly. C．By looking at and reading the pictures aloud. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．Discover. 　　 B．Improve. C．Answer. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．What can we know about Jason? A．He has a letter board now. B．He is a very active person. C．He is only fifteen years old. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )5．What is the text mainly about? A．Andrew hated to use a picture chart. B．Andrew influenced another person's life. C．Andrew got the best present on his birthday. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 (二)[2024广西改编] 人与自我：自我认识，自我管理，自我提升 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's classmates became a thorn(刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr.Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty's moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident(自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved(证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public? A．Because she was shy. B．Because she was great. C．Because she was tidy. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Betty's changes. B．Betty's gift for acting. C．Betty's encouragement. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4? A．Johnson was good at writing. B．Directors often act in plays. C．Betty did well in her show. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Gave. 　　　 B．Met. C．Forgot. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )5．What does Betty's story tell us? A．The more changes we make, the more confident we are. B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C．It's possible for everyone to make a change. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 (三)[2024长春改编] 人与自我：劳动实践，劳动品质与工匠精神 Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Organize a clean­up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people's homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can't see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. A two­month summer vacation isn't that long, but it's enough to make a difference. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Every few months. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people's homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can't see clearly. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Separate. B．Start. C．Increase. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．文章结构Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． 　　　 B． C． C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )5．What is the passage mainly about? A.The people with different interests. B.The greatest time to make a difference. C.The reasons for a different summer vacation. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 (四)时文阅读 人与社会：社会热点 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20，2024. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined(命中注定的) One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game's story and characters hard to understand because it's so much about Chinese culture. To help them, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary(总结) of Sun Wukong's abilities in all 100 chapters(章) of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree(逍遥的), independent and chaotic(无秩序的) nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good example for others like Spider­Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great power comes great responsibility’，” said Patrick McCarthy from the US. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a dangerous journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across cultures. The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 素材改编自China Daily 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．What do we know about the game? A．Players play as the Monkey King. B．It tells the story of Journey to the West. C．Players need to bring the Monkey King back. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．What problem do Western players face when playing the game? A．The game is too long to finish. B．It is hard to use the characters' abilities. C．They find it hard to understand the cultural meaning. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．According to Patrick, what makes Sun Wukong a different kind of hero? A．He sets a good example for others. B．He follows his own rules and wishes. C．He has great power and great responsibility. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．What is the text mainly about? A．Culture in Journey to the West. B．Famous books about Chinese culture. C．Worldwide interest in a Chinese video game. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 (五)原创试题 人与社会：对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 Do you enjoy watching cartoon movies? If so, which one is your favorite, and who produced it? You've probably heard of Walt Disney, the man who created famous characters like Mickey Mouse and Cinderella. But did you know that his journey to success was filled with challenges and troubles? 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 After serving in World War Ⅰ，Disney worked at an art studio(工作室) in Kansas City. But he dreamed of something bigger—he wanted to create his own cartoons. So, together with his brother Roy, they started their own cartoon company. Unfortunately, their company didn't do well, and Disney found it hard to make ends meet(收支平衡). He had to cut costs wherever he could, even turning to eating cheap food just to get by(勉强度日)． 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Disney didn't lose hope. He kept working hard and finally created a character named Oswald the Rabbit. It seemed like things were turning around, but unfortunately, Disney lost both his team and the rights to Oswald the Rabbit, leaving him feeling lost. But Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. On the train home from New York, where he had another trouble, he came up with an idea—a character named Mickey Mouse. He believed Mickey could be something special, but when he tried to get funding for his new cartoon, nobody offered support. Over 300 bankers laughed at his idea and turned him away. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Disney kept pushing forward, and finally, he found someone who believed in him. With the support he needed, Disney's cartoons took off, and the rest is history. Today, Disney's company is worth over $200 billion. But his story teaches us about something more than just success. 素材来源于《21世纪英语报》 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．开篇方式How does the writer lead the topic into the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By using old sayings. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．When did Walt Disney work at an art studio in Kansas City? A．After serving in World War Ⅰ. B．Before serving in World War Ⅰ. C．After creating his own cartoons. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．What happened to Disney and his brother's company? A．It changed into an art studio. B．It became very successful. C．It met with money problems. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．What does Walt Disney's story teach us? A．Don't lose hope and never give up. B．The harder life is, the greater a person is. C．Don't wait for others to offer support. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 (六)时文阅读 人与社会：科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 Did you know that a seed(种子) can have its own “identity card(身份证)”？ The “card” shows that the seed is at the national crop germplasm bank(国家作物种质库) in Beijing, known as China's seed bank. A seed's journey to the seed bank starts with a census(普查). China's latest census of agricultural seeds started in 2021 and ended in January this year, reported CCTV News. Workers collected more than 139，000 new seeds from all over the country. They then arrived at the seed bank. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 When seeds first come in, they each get a number for their “physical examination”(检测)． For example, workers put all kinds of Job's tears(薏米) from different farms together. Then they put them into groups according to the seeds' look or taste. Next, workers check the seeds to make sure they're healthy and all the unhealthy ones are given up. A worker at the seed bank showed CCTV News a seed that had a large insect inside it. “A seed like this should not be saved，” he said. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 With the bad seeds gone, researchers then test the good ones to see how likely they are to grow. The seed bank has a quick, smart way of doing this: Workers test the seeds and use the information they get to predict(预测) their growth. Workers dry and weigh the best seeds after several tests. Then, they're stored in a super cold freezer(冰箱) at －18 ℃. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 China's seed bank keeps all the seeds' information safe and helps people learn about them. This can help develop new plants that can grow better and deal well with hard environments, ensuring the food security(安全) of the country. 素材来源于《21世纪英语报》 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．开篇方式How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving an example. C．By explaining the word “seed”． A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．What is a census of agricultural seeds? A．Counting the number of seeds in an area. B．Examining the safety of the country's seeds. C．Collecting as many different seeds as possible. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．细节排序Put the things that happened to the seeds in the correct order. a．keep the seeds in a cold freezer at －18℃ b．“physical examination” and put them into groups c．check the seeds and throw away the bad seeds d．test the seeds and predict their growth e．dry and weigh the best seeds A．c­b­d­a­e 　　　B．b­c­d­e­a C．b­c­d­a­e B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．What is the main reason for building the seed bank? A.To protect our country's food safety. B．To know about future agricultural production. C．To deal with problems caused by climate change. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )5．What is the passage mainly about? A.How identity cards help workers study seeds. B．Why it is important to put seeds into a seed bank. C．How a seed gets its identity at a seed bank in China. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 (七)[2024广西] 人与自然：热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design(设计) an experiment(实验) bee and get what we want，” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar(棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. B 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．What's the importance of looking into bees' brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )5．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 (八)[2024湖北改编] 人与自然：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展 So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites(卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man­made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover(巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 So, China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )1．What do we know about Chang'e Ⅰ according to the passage? A．It moves around the moon. B．It protects the Jade Rabbit. C．It “visits” the sun with the scientists. A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )2．行文方式How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )3．文章结构Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1　②＝Paragraph 2，…) A． 　　　 B． C． A 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 ( )4．What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. C 第1课时　阅读选择 二、短文阅读 返回目录 $$